James Domville

For other people named James Domville, see James Domville (disambiguation).

The Hon. James Domville
Member of the Canadian Parliament for King's
In office 1872–1882
Preceded by	George Ryan
Succeeded by	George Eulas Foster
In office 1896–1900
Preceded by	George Eulas Foster
Succeeded by	George William Fowler
Senator for Rothesay, New Brunswick
In office April 20, 1903 – July 30, 1921
Appointed by	Wilfrid Laurier
Personal details
Born	(1842-11-29)November 29, 1842 Belize, British Honduras (Belize)
Died	July 30, 1921(1921-07-30) (aged 78) Rothesay, New Brunswick, Canada
Political party	Liberal (1896–1921) Conservative (1872–1882)

James Domville (November 29, 1842 – July 30, 1921) was a Canadian businessman, militia officer and politician.

Biography

Domville was the son of a British major-general, also named James Domville. In 1858 James, Jr., went to Barbados, where his father commanded a regiment. He was educated at the Royal Military Academy and rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the New Brunswick militia, commanding the 8th Princess Louise New Brunswick Hussars Cavalry Regiment.

Domville was involved in a great number of business interests. He imported tea and other goods from the British West Indies. He was invested in iron works, rolling mills, and nail factories. Domville was also a member of the board of Globe Mutual Life Assurance and of Stadacona Fire and Life Insurance, and director and president of Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada. He was a member of the council of the Dominion Artillery Association, a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, London, was president of the Kings County Board of Trade, and was chairman of the delegation from Saint John, at the Dominion Board of Trade, Ottawa, in 1871.

Domville represented King's in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1882 as a Conservative. Domville came to disagree with his party's protectionist policies – a matter which led to a physical confrontation with caucus-mate Arthur Hill Gillmor. These policies were unpopular enough with his constituents that he lost his seat in 1882, leading to his split with the Conservative Party of Sir John A. Macdonald. He would run several times unsuccessfully as an independent candidate, but when he returned to parliament from 1896 to 1900 it was as a Liberal.

Domville was also a Saint John city alderman for a time, during which he was instrumental in the establishment of the city's public library. In 1903 he was appointed to the Senate by Wilfrid Laurier, where he served until his death.

Electoral record

1872 Canadian federal election: King's
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	James Domville	1,507
	Unknown	L.N. Sharp	1,044
	Unknown	J.E.B. McCready	657
Source: Canadian Elections Database

1874 Canadian federal election: King's
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	James Domville	1,651
	Independent	J.E.B. McCready	1,389
lop.parl.ca

1878 Canadian federal election: King's
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	James Domville	1,786
	Independent	L.N. Sharp	1,452

By-election: On election being declared void

By-election on 7 November 1882
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	George Eulas Foster	2,005
	Conservative	James Domville	1,723

By-election: On Mr. Foster's acceptance of the office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries

By-election on 31 December 1885
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	George Eulas Foster
	Independent Conservative	James Domville

1896 Canadian federal election: King's
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Domville	2,389
	Conservative	F.E. Morton	1,874

References

• James Domville – Parliament of Canada biography
• Peter J. Mitham, James Domville, in Canadian Dictionary of Biography online, 2004