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Coordinates: 50°40′41″N 4°43′01″W / 50.678°N 4.717°W / 50.678; -4.717
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On the 29th September 1934 Mr Gerald Curgenven purchased the whole of the Manor, including the adjacent hamlet, for the sum of £14,000. During the course of his lifetime, he expanded the estate with the addition of five further properties in the vicinity. Upon his death in 1959, at his bequest the estate was placed in a trust to preserve The Manor of Trevalga, with post maintenance profits from rent benefitting his old school, Marlborough College.
On the 29th September 1934 Mr Gerald Curgenven purchased the whole of the Manor, including the adjacent hamlet, for the sum of £14,000. During the course of his lifetime, he expanded the estate with the addition of five further properties in the vicinity. Upon his death in 1959, at his bequest the estate was placed in a trust to preserve The Manor of Trevalga, with post maintenance profits from rent benefitting his old school, Marlborough College.


== Notable Buildings ==
== Notable buildings ==
The parish church is dedicated to [[St Petroc]]; the patrons of the rectory are the dean and chapter of Truro. The earliest recorded rectors are Richard (1173) and Robert Bardolph (1191). The church was built in the 12th and 13th centuries (the tower being later than the nave and chancel). After [[Victorian restoration|restoration]] work the church was reopened in 1875. For many years it has been a member of the [[Boscastle]] Group of [[Anglican]] parishes<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=W. S. Cave |title=Souvenir of the Parish and Church of Trevalga. Trevalga}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=PEVSNER |first=NIKOLAUS |title=CORNWALL (BUILDINGS OF ENGLAND) |publisher=Penguin |year=1970 |isbn=9780140710014 |edition=2nd}}</ref>.
The parish church is dedicated to [[St Petroc]]; the patrons of the rectory are the dean and chapter of Truro. The earliest recorded rectors are Richard (1173) and Robert Bardolph (1191). The church was built in the 12th and 13th centuries (the tower being later than the nave and chancel). After [[Victorian restoration|restoration]] work the church was reopened in 1875. For many years it has been a member of the [[Boscastle]] Group of [[Anglican]] parishes<ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=W. S. Cave |title=Souvenir of the Parish and Church of Trevalga. Trevalga}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=PEVSNER |first=NIKOLAUS |title=CORNWALL (BUILDINGS OF ENGLAND) |publisher=Penguin |year=1970 |isbn=9780140710014 |edition=2nd}}</ref>.


Revision as of 09:22, 25 August 2022

Trevalga
St Petroc's Church
Ruins of Trevalga Mill
Trevalga is located in Cornwall
Trevalga
Trevalga
Location within Cornwall
Population71 (Civil Parish, 2011)
OS grid referenceSX082900
Civil parish
  • Trevalga
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBOSCASTLE
Postcode districtPL35
Dialling code01840
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireCornwall
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall
50°40′41″N 4°43′01″W / 50.678°N 4.717°W / 50.678; -4.717

Trevalga (Template:Lang-kw) is a coastal civil parish and hamlet in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish is bounded on the north by the Celtic Sea, on the southeast by Forrabury and Minster parish and on the west by Tintagel parish.

Description

Dating from the time of the Domesday Book (1086), the hamlet of Trevalga lies 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the coast on the seaward side of the road from Boscastle to Tintagel. Trevalga is mentioned in the song Black and Gold along with other places nearby.

Unusually, much of the hamlet (The Manor of Trevalga) is part of an estate held in a trust (established 1961) by The Gerald Curgenven Will Trust with profits after maintenance going to Marlborough College, a public school in Wiltshire. [1]

The intent of this trust was ensure Trevalga’s preservation from development, whilst providing affordable housing for its residents. People with local families in the area were prioritised, and children were allowed to assume the tenancies of their parents. Thus, many of the tenants have lived in the hamlet for generations, and Trevalga has preserved its character in a way many parts of Cornwall have not. Uncommonly for the area, Trevalga remains free of holiday homes.

There were formerly a slate quarry and a silver lead mine in the parish.

Trevalga lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

History

Trevalga was one of the manors held by King William at the time of the Domesday Book (1086); it had formerly been held by Queen Matilda and before her by Britric. There were 2 ploughs but land for 8 ploughs; 14 households (including serfs, villeins and smallholders), the livestock was mainly sheep and the pasture was 1 league long and half a league wide. The annual value was £4[2].

The recorded history of the manor continues in the 13th century when it was held by the family of Bassett; in 1601 the Bassetts sold it to the family of Welsh, who were succeeded by the family of Northcote.

In 1682 it was bought by William Bolitho of Exeter; upon the death of Richard Bolitho Stephens in 1928 it was inherited by his widow. Mrs. Stephens donated to the church a fine pulpit, reading desk and sanctuary chair, in memory of her late husband.

On the 29th September 1934 Mr Gerald Curgenven purchased the whole of the Manor, including the adjacent hamlet, for the sum of £14,000. During the course of his lifetime, he expanded the estate with the addition of five further properties in the vicinity. Upon his death in 1959, at his bequest the estate was placed in a trust to preserve The Manor of Trevalga, with post maintenance profits from rent benefitting his old school, Marlborough College.

Notable buildings

The parish church is dedicated to St Petroc; the patrons of the rectory are the dean and chapter of Truro. The earliest recorded rectors are Richard (1173) and Robert Bardolph (1191). The church was built in the 12th and 13th centuries (the tower being later than the nave and chancel). After restoration work the church was reopened in 1875. For many years it has been a member of the Boscastle Group of Anglican parishes[3][4].

The original manor house of Trevalga is Redevallen in the adjoining parish of Minster. The current building dates from 1642 but is possibly on the site of an earlier building. Writing in 1879, Sir John Maclean describes the principal room being decorated with a moulded cornice, and that it formerly had a fine moulded ceiling. MacLean also records that the walls were pierced for musketry. The house is a grade II listed building[5][6].

There is an early Cornish wheel-headed wayside cross in the churchyard[7][8]. The cross is believed to date from the 8th century. It used to stand by the churchpath but was moved to the churchyard in the early 19th century by the then rector[9].

At the southeastern corner of the parish of Trevalga is Trevalga Mill, a ruined eighteenth century water mill. The mill lies in fields next to the Trevillet River and is the only one of the four mills on the river (the others are Halgabron, Trevillet and Trethevy) to lie upstream of the waterfall currently known as St Nectan's Kieve. The mill belonged to the nearby manor of Redevallen and would have been used first for grinding corn then perhaps also the making of worsted[10].

The hamlet also contains two medieval long houses, and one of which retains the same name as it was listed in the Domesday Book (1086).

The Battle for Trevalga

In Gerald Curgenven’s will (died 1959) he established a charitable trust which protects Trevalga, instructing that the village be managed as it was during his lifetime, while providing yearly donations to his old school Marlborough College.

The school initially try to claim Trevalga directly, but this failed and the trust was officially formed in 1961.

In 2010 Marlborough College were given faulty legal advice that the Will Trust was failed as it breached the rule against perpetuities. As the only remaining beneficiary, the College took ownership of the Manor and placed it on the market, stating holding the Manor would be in breach of charity rules.

This situation caused understandable concern amongst the residents about the hamlet's future[11]. Thereafter, protests and petitions were set up, using the social networking website Facebook in an attempt to prevent the sale[12] which received national attention.

The legality of the sale was disputed by the residents of the estate who secured the opinion of Ted Nugee QC, on an informal and fee free basis. The greatest living authority on the rule against perpetuities at the time, Mr Nugee found the trust to be a sound, charitable trust which can exist in perpetuity. Thus, the sale was suspended for the reasons of potential illegality, and the Manor placed back into the hands of the Trustees[13].

In 2020, residents secured a further legal Opinion which established that preservation of the Manor was part of the charitable purposes of the trust, and therefore not to be sold.

On the twenty-third of June 2022, in the midst of Cornwall’s ongoing housing crisis[14], the trustees wrote to tenants to inform them they are selling Trevalga. The Manor of Trevalga was then placed on the market shortly thereafter, promoted with emphasis on the short hold tenancies and possibilities for leisure, amenities, redevelopment and setting up a shoot[15]. The first viewing occurred on the eleventh of August 2022.

The most recent battle for Trevalga is ongoing with the villagers protesting what they view as an illegal sale which contravenes Gerald Curgenven’s original intent to preserve the historic and scenic village and landscape, and to continue to provide affordable housing for the villagers in need of it. They have received national attention have been featured on ITV and BBC Spotlight as well as covered by the Daily Mail. (CITE FEATURES)

References

  1. ^ "Darlington, William Aubrey, (20 Feb. 1890–24 May 1979), author, journalist, and dramatist; dramatic critic of the Daily Telegraph, 1920–68; Member, Editorial Staff of the Daily Telegraph", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, retrieved 24 August 2022
  2. ^ Ellis, Joyce; Walton, John; Keil, Ian (1984-05). "Methodology and sources P. Morgan (ed.), Domesday Book: Leicestershire. Chichester: Phillimore, 1979. No pagination. 2 maps. £5.00". Urban History. 11: 219–220. doi:10.1017/s0963926800007355. ISSN 0963-9268. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Palmer, W. S. Cave. Souvenir of the Parish and Church of Trevalga. Trevalga.
  4. ^ PEVSNER, NIKOLAUS (1970). CORNWALL (BUILDINGS OF ENGLAND) (2nd ed.). Penguin. ISBN 9780140710014.
  5. ^ Maclean, John (20 January 1872). "Mural decorations: Trevalga church". Notes and Queries. s4-IX (212): 52–53. doi:10.1093/nq/s4-ix.212.52. ISSN 1471-6941.
  6. ^ "REDEVALLEN, Trevalga - 1267261 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  7. ^ Pollard, Wm. Edward (21 November 1896). "'Our old Town'". Notes and Queries. s8-X (256): 426–426. doi:10.1093/nq/s8-x.256.426a. ISSN 1471-6941.
  8. ^ Arthur, G, Langdon (1896). Old Cornish Crosses (1st ed.). Joseph Pollard.
  9. ^ "Trevalga Cross".
  10. ^ Madge, Sidney J. (1950). The "Chapel", Kieve and Gorge of "Saint Nectan". Liddell and Son.
  11. ^ Lightfoot, Liz. "The battle of Trevalga". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Battle for Trevalga".
  13. ^ "14.4.1 Sale-and-Lease-Back", Real Estate Asset Management, Vahlen, pp. 417–419, 2010, retrieved 24 August 2022
  14. ^ "Responding to Cornwall's Housing Crisis". Let's Talk Cornwall. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  15. ^ "The Manor Of Trevalga, Boscastle, Cornwall, PL35 0EE". Property. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
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