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| Toyota Esquire (2014–2021)<ref name="esquireend">{{cite web|url=https://kuruma-news.jp/post/424820|title = トヨタ「エスクァイア」生産終了！ 2021年12月上旬に7年の歴史に幕}}</ref>
| Toyota Esquire (2014–2021)<ref name="esquireend">{{cite web|url=https://kuruma-news.jp/post/424820|title = トヨタ「エスクァイア」生産終了！ 2021年12月上旬に7年の歴史に幕}}</ref>
| Toyota NAV1 (Indonesia, 2012–2017)
| Toyota NAV1 (Indonesia, 2012–2017)
| [[Suzuki Landy]] (2022–present)<ref name="landynoah">{{cite press release |date=2022-07-28 |title=スズキ、新型「ランディ」を発売 |trans-title=Suzuki launches new "Landy" |url=https://www.suzuki.co.jp/release/a/2022/0728/ |publisher=Suzuki |location=Japan |access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref>
| [[Suzuki Landy]] (2022–present)
}}
}}
| production = November 2001<ref name=ToyotaAutoBody>{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/toyota_auto_body.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota {{sic|hide=y|wholly|-}}owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |access-date=2014-02-14}}</ref> – present
| production = November 2001<ref name=ToyotaAutoBody>{{cite web |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/production/japan/general_status/toyota_auto_body.html |title=Affiliates (Toyota {{sic|hide=y|wholly|-}}owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |year=2012 |access-date=2014-02-14}}</ref> – present
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}}
}}


The {{nihongo|'''Toyota Noah'''|トヨタ・ノア|Toyota Noa|lead=yes}} is a [[minivan]] with two rear [[Sliding door (car)|sliding door]]s built by [[Toyota]] and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the [[Toyota Previa|Estima]] and [[Toyota Alphard|Alphard]], and above the [[Toyota Sienta|Sienta]]. Being a [[front-wheel drive]]-based vehicle, it replaces the [[rear-wheel drive]]-based [[Toyota LiteAce (R40)|TownAce/LiteAce Noah]], retaining the "R" model code and generation numbering. Its twin version, named the {{nihongo|'''Toyota Voxy'''|トヨタ・ヴォクシー|Toyota Vokushī|lead=yes}}, is marketed as the sportier version of the Noah, featuring split-type headlights and clear taillight lens. In the third generation, another twin version was also available, named the {{nihongo|'''Toyota Esquire'''|トヨタ・エスクァイア|Toyota Esukwaia|lead=yes}}. It was marketed as the more luxurious version of the Noah, sported a different grille design and more upmarket interior. Since 2022, the Noah is also [[rebadge]]d and sold by [[Suzuki]] as the fourth-generation {{nihongo|'''[[Suzuki Landy]]'''|スズキ・ランディ|Suzuki Randi|lead=yes}}, which replaced the previous [[Nissan Serena]]-based model.
The {{nihongo|'''Toyota Noah'''|トヨタ・ノア|Toyota Noa|lead=yes}} is a [[minivan]] with two rear [[Sliding door (car)|sliding door]]s built by [[Toyota]] and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the [[Toyota Previa|Estima]] and [[Toyota Alphard|Alphard]], and above the [[Toyota Sienta|Sienta]]. Being a [[front-wheel drive]]-based vehicle, it replaces the [[rear-wheel drive]]-based [[Toyota LiteAce (R40)|TownAce/LiteAce Noah]], retaining the "R" model code and generation numbering. Its twin version, named the {{nihongo|'''Toyota Voxy'''|トヨタ・ヴォクシー|Toyota Vokushī|lead=yes}}, is marketed as the sportier version of the Noah, featuring split-type headlights and clear taillight lens. In the third generation, another twin version was also available, named the {{nihongo|'''Toyota Esquire'''|トヨタ・エスクァイア|Toyota Esukwaia|lead=yes}}. It was marketed as the more luxurious version of the Noah, sported a different grille design and more upmarket interior. Since 2022, the Noah is also [[rebadge]]d and sold by [[Suzuki]] as the fourth-generation {{nihongo|'''[[Suzuki Landy]]'''|スズキ・ランディ|Suzuki Randi|lead=yes}}, which replaced the previous [[Nissan Serena]]-based model.<ref name="landynoah"/>


Up until the third generation, the vehicle was specifically developed to provide variants that complies with the Japanese [[Vehicle size class#Japan|dimension regulations]] for compact vehicles with length dimensions under {{convert|4700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and width under {{convert|1700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} ("class five" vehicle), which placed it in the lower end of the annual [[Road tax#Japan|road tax]] bracket which contributed to its high demand.<ref>{{cite web|date=2007-06-27|title=5ナンバーミニバン「トヨタ・ノア／ヴォクシー」がフルモデルチェンジ 【ニュース】|trans-title=5 number minivan "Toyota Noah / Voxy" fully remodeled|url=https://www.webcg.net/articles/-/10173|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=webCG|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=新車で買える5ナンバーサイズのミニバン人気おすすめランキング｜2021年最新情報|trans-title=Popular recommended ranking of 5 number size minivans that can be bought with new cars {{!}} 2021 latest information|url=https://car-moby.jp/article/automobile/5number-size-mini-van-2019/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=Car Moby}}</ref> Since the fourth generation, all variants have exceeded the {{convert|1700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} width limit, which made it classified as a "class three" vehicle.
Up until the third generation, the vehicle was specifically developed to provide variants that complies with the Japanese [[Vehicle size class#Japan|dimension regulations]] for compact vehicles with length dimensions under {{convert|4700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and width under {{convert|1700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} ("class five" vehicle), which placed it in the lower end of the annual [[Road tax#Japan|road tax]] bracket which contributed to its high demand.<ref>{{cite web|date=2007-06-27|title=5ナンバーミニバン「トヨタ・ノア／ヴォクシー」がフルモデルチェンジ 【ニュース】|trans-title=5 number minivan "Toyota Noah / Voxy" fully remodeled|url=https://www.webcg.net/articles/-/10173|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=webCG|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=新車で買える5ナンバーサイズのミニバン人気おすすめランキング｜2021年最新情報|trans-title=Popular recommended ranking of 5 number size minivans that can be bought with new cars {{!}} 2021 latest information|url=https://car-moby.jp/article/automobile/5number-size-mini-van-2019/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=Car Moby}}</ref> Since the fourth generation, all variants have exceeded the {{convert|1700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} width limit, which made it classified as a "class three" vehicle.
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}}
}}


The fourth-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced on 13 January 2022, which are built on the [[Toyota TNGA-C platform|GA-C]] platform.<ref name="r90"/> The Esquire nameplate was not continued in this generation. The Noah is offered in X, G, Z, S-G, and S-Z grade levels, while the Voxy is only available in S-G and S-Z grades. The Noah is also marketed by [[Suzuki]] in Japan as the fourth-generation '''Suzuki Landy''' since 8 August 2022 through an [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] agreement.
The fourth-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced on 13 January 2022, which are built on the [[Toyota TNGA-C platform|GA-C]] platform.<ref name="r90"/> The Esquire nameplate was not continued in this generation. The Noah is offered in X, G, Z, S-G, and S-Z grade levels, while the Voxy is only available in S-G and S-Z grades. The Noah is also marketed by [[Suzuki]] in Japan as the fourth-generation '''Suzuki Landy''' since 8 August 2022 through an [[Original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] agreement.<ref name="landynoah"/>


=== Indonesia ===
=== Indonesia ===

Revision as of 16:59, 30 July 2022

Toyota Noah
2018 Toyota Noah X
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Toyota Voxy
  • Toyota Esquire (2014–2021)[1]
  • Toyota NAV1 (Indonesia, 2012–2017)
  • Suzuki Landy (2022–present)[2]
ProductionNovember 2001[3] – present
Body and chassis
ClassMinivan
Body style5-door minivan
Layout
Chronology
PredecessorToyota TownAce/LiteAce Noah (R40/R50)

The Toyota Noah (Japanese: トヨタ・ノア, Hepburn: Toyota Noa) is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Estima and Alphard, and above the Sienta. Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-based TownAce/LiteAce Noah, retaining the "R" model code and generation numbering. Its twin version, named the Toyota Voxy (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴォクシー, Hepburn: Toyota Vokushī), is marketed as the sportier version of the Noah, featuring split-type headlights and clear taillight lens. In the third generation, another twin version was also available, named the Toyota Esquire (Japanese: トヨタ・エスクァイア, Hepburn: Toyota Esukwaia). It was marketed as the more luxurious version of the Noah, sported a different grille design and more upmarket interior. Since 2022, the Noah is also rebadged and sold by Suzuki as the fourth-generation Suzuki Landy (Japanese: スズキ・ランディ, Hepburn: Suzuki Randi), which replaced the previous Nissan Serena-based model.[2]

Up until the third generation, the vehicle was specifically developed to provide variants that complies with the Japanese dimension regulations for compact vehicles with length dimensions under 4,700 mm (185.0 in) and width under 1,700 mm (66.9 in) ("class five" vehicle), which placed it in the lower end of the annual road tax bracket which contributed to its high demand.[4][5] Since the fourth generation, all variants have exceeded the 1,700 mm (66.9 in) width limit, which made it classified as a "class three" vehicle.

The Noah was once exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store Japanese dealerships, the Voxy to Netz Store, and the Esquire to Toyopet Store. On 1 May 2020, the Noah, Voxy, and Esquire became available at all Toyota dealership sales channels in Japan (Toyota Store, Toyopet Store, Corolla Store and Netz). The Esquire was later discontinued in December 2021.[1]

First generation (R60; 2001)

First generation (R60)
2001–2004 Noah X (pre-facelift)
Overview
Also calledToyota Voxy
ProductionNovember 2001[3] – June 2007
AssemblyJapan: Kariya, Aichi (Toyota Auto Body)[3]
Powertrain
Engine
Power output114 kW (153 hp; 155 PS)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,825 mm (111.2 in)
Length4,580–4,625 mm (180.3–182.1 in)
Width1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height1,850 mm (72.8 in)
Kerb weight1,500 kg (3,307 lb)

The first-generation Noah and Voxy were released in November 2001. The facelift model was released in August 2004, and discontinued in June 2007.

Noah
  • 2001–2004 Noah X (pre-facelift)
    2001–2004 Noah X (pre-facelift)
  • 2004–2007 Noah X (facelift)
    2004–2007 Noah X (facelift)
Voxy
  • 2001–2004 Toyota Voxy X (pre-facelift)
    2001–2004 Toyota Voxy X (pre-facelift)
  • 2004–2007 Voxy Z (facelift)
    2004–2007 Voxy Z (facelift)
  • 2005 Voxy
    2005 Voxy

Second generation (R70; 2007)

Second generation (R70)
2007–2010 Noah X (pre-facelift)
Overview
Also called
  • Toyota Voxy
  • Toyota NAV1 (Indonesia, 2012–2017)
Production
  • June 2007 – January 2014 (Japan)
  • December 2012 – January 2017 (Indonesia)
Assembly
Powertrain
Engine
Power output
  • 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) (3ZR-FE)
  • 114 kW (153 hp; 155 PS) (3ZR-FAE)
TransmissionCVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,825 mm (111.2 in)
Length4,595–4,630 mm (180.9–182.3 in)
Width1,695–1,720 mm (66.7–67.7 in)
Height1,850–1,875 mm (72.8–73.8 in)
Kerb weight1,550–1,700 kg (3,417–3,748 lb)

The second-generation Noah and Voxy were released in June 2007. The facelift model was released in April 2010, and discontinued in January 2014.

For 2007 models on Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service was available as an option.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, the facelifted second-generation Noah was launched on 11 December 2012 as the Toyota NAV1, which filled the gap between the Kijang Innova and the Alphard. It was CKD-assembled at Sugity Creatives, a subsidiary of Toyota Auto Body in Bekasi, West Java, and available in two grade levels, G and V. The engine used is the 2.0-litre 3ZR-FAE four-cylinder petrol unit mated with a continuously variable transmission.[7][8] In 2014, the V Limited grade was added.[9]

After the NAV1 was discontinued in January 2017 due to declining sales, it was replaced by the facelifted third-generation Voxy in August of the same year, which is imported from Japan.[10] A total of 4,483 NAV1s were sold.[11]

Noah
  • 2007–2010 Noah S (pre-facelift)
    2007–2010 Noah S (pre-facelift)
  • 2010–2014 Noah X (facelift)
    2010–2014 Noah X (facelift)
  • 2007 Noah X interior
    2007 Noah X interior
Voxy
  • 2007–2010 Voxy X (pre-facelift)
    2007–2010 Voxy X (pre-facelift)
  • 2007–2010 Voxy V (pre-facelift)
    2007–2010 Voxy V (pre-facelift)
  • 2007–2010 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
    2007–2010 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
  • 2010–2014 Voxy ZS (facelift)
    2010–2014 Voxy ZS (facelift)
NAV1 (Indonesia)
  • 2013 Toyota NAV1 V (Indonesia)
    2013 Toyota NAV1 V (Indonesia)
  • 2013 NAV1 V (Indonesia)
    2013 NAV1 V (Indonesia)

Third generation (R80; 2014)

Third generation (R80)
2014–2017 Noah G (pre-facelift)
Overview
Also called
  • Toyota Voxy
  • Toyota Esquire
ProductionJanuary 2014 – December 2021
AssemblyJapan: Kariya, Aichi (Toyota Auto Body Fujimatsu Plant);[3] Toyota, Aichi (Motomachi plant)[12]
Designer
  • Takeo Sowa (pre-facelift Noah)[13][14]
  • Shogo Tokutake (pre-facelift Noah X/G)[13]
  • Hiroya Kitazumi and Masanori Kinoshita (pre-facelift Noah Si)[14]
  • Mineo Imaiida and Tomokazu Morikawa (pre-facelift Voxy)[15]
  • Naoya Suzuki (pre-facelift Noah X/G and Voxy)[13][15]
  • Masaki Muromoto (pre-facelift Noah Si and Voxy)[14][15]
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motor60 kW (80 hp; 82 PS) 5JM AC synchronous (hybrid)
Power output
  • 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) (3ZR-FAE)
  • 73 kW (98 hp; 99 PS) (2ZR-FXE, petrol engine only); 100 kW (134 hp; 136 PS) (2ZR-FXE, combined system output)
Transmission
  • CVT (petrol)
  • eCVT (hybrid)
Hybrid drivetrainPower-split (hybrid)
Battery6.5 Ah nickel–metal hydride (hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length4,695–4,710 mm (184.8–185.4 in)
Width1,695–1,735 mm (66.7–68.3 in)
Height1,825–1,870 mm (71.9–73.6 in)
Kerb weight1,560–1,730 kg (3,439–3,814 lb)

The third-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced in January 2014. For the first time, an engine start-stop system was used to improve fuel economy. It was also the first Toyota minivan to have one-touch sliding doors. In October 2014, the Esquire was launched, which was marketed as a more luxurious version of the Noah. The Noah/Voxy/Esquire also received Toyota's T-Connect services as well as Toyota Safety Sense C which incorporated features such as collision warning, lane assist, as well as high beam assist.

The Noah/Voxy/Esquire received a facelift on 3 July 2017 with changes to the lights, bonnet (hood), bumper and the front fender, and was discontinued in late 2021.

Indonesia

The facelifted third-generation Voxy was launched in Indonesia on 10 August 2017. Unlike the preceding NAV1, which was assembled locally, the Voxy was imported from Japan. Export to Indonesia began in July 2017. It was only offered in one grade equivalent to the Japanese ZS grade.[16][17]

Noah
  • 2014–2017 Noah G (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Noah G (pre-facelift)
  • 2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
  • 2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Noah Si (pre-facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Noah X (facelift)
    2017–2021 Noah X (facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Noah Hybrid X (facelift)
    2017–2021 Noah Hybrid X (facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
    2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
    2017–2021 Noah Si (facelift)
  • Noah Si GR Sport
    Noah Si GR Sport
  • Noah Si GR Sport
    Noah Si GR Sport
  • 2019 Noah G (facelift) TRD version
    2019 Noah G (facelift) TRD version
  • Noah X interior (facelift)
    Noah X interior (facelift)
Voxy
  • 2014–2017 Voxy X C Package (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Voxy X C Package (pre-facelift)
  • 2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
  • 2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Voxy ZS (pre-facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Voxy Hybrid V (facelift)
    2017–2021 Voxy Hybrid V (facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
    2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
    2017–2021 Voxy ZS Kirameki (facelift)
  • Voxy ZS GR Sport
    Voxy ZS GR Sport
  • Voxy ZS GR Sport
    Voxy ZS GR Sport
  • 2018 Voxy (Indonesia)
    2018 Voxy (Indonesia)
Esquire
  • 2014–2017 Toyota Esquire (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Toyota Esquire (pre-facelift)
  • 2014–2017 Esquire (pre-facelift)
    2014–2017 Esquire (pre-facelift)
  • 2017–2021 Esquire Hybrid (facelift) used as a taxi
    2017–2021 Esquire Hybrid (facelift) used as a taxi
  • 2017–2021 Esquire Gi (facelift)
    2017–2021 Esquire Gi (facelift)

Fourth generation (R90; 2022)

Fourth generation (R90)
2022 Noah Z (MZRA90W)
Overview
Also called
  • Toyota Voxy
  • Suzuki Landy
ProductionJanuary 2022 – present
AssemblyJapan: Kariya, Aichi (Toyota Auto Body Fujimatsu Plant); Toyota, Aichi (Motomachi plant)
Designer
List
  • Takeo Sowa (project chief designer)[18]
  • Tomokazu Morikawa (exterior design leader)[18]
  • Sho Okazaki (Noah exterior)[18]
  • Koichi Takeda (Voxy exterior)[18]
  • Shinichi Nakamura (interior design leader)[18]
  • Dai Noguchi (interior)[18]
Body and chassis
PlatformTNGA: GA-C[19]
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 2.0 L M20A-FKS I4 (MZRA90/95)
  • Petrol hybrid:
  • 1.8 L 2ZR-FXE I4 (ZWR90/95)
Electric motor
  • 70 kW (94 hp; 95 PS) 1VM AC synchronous (front, hybrid)
  • 30 kW (40 hp; 41 PS) 1WM AC synchronous (rear, hybrid)
Power output
  • 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS) (M20A-FKS)
  • 72 kW (97 hp; 98 PS) (2ZR-FXE, petrol engine only); 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) (2ZR-FXE, combined system output)
Transmission
  • Direct Shift-CVT (petrol)
  • eCVT (hybrid)
Hybrid drivetrainPower-split (hybrid)
Battery4.08 Ah lithium-ion (hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length4,695 mm (184.8 in)
Width1,730 mm (68.1 in)
Height1,895–1,925 mm (74.6–75.8 in)
Kerb weight1,600–1,710 kg (3,527–3,770 lb)

The fourth-generation Noah and Voxy were introduced on 13 January 2022, which are built on the GA-C platform.[19] The Esquire nameplate was not continued in this generation. The Noah is offered in X, G, Z, S-G, and S-Z grade levels, while the Voxy is only available in S-G and S-Z grades. The Noah is also marketed by Suzuki in Japan as the fourth-generation Suzuki Landy since 8 August 2022 through an OEM agreement.[2]

Indonesia

The fourth-generation Voxy was launched in Indonesia on 17 February 2022. Like the previous model, it is only offered in one grade with Toyota Safety Sense as standard equipment.[20]

Noah
  • 2022 Noah Z (MZRA90W)
    2022 Noah Z (MZRA90W)
  • 2022 Noah S-Z (MZRA90W)
    2022 Noah S-Z (MZRA90W)
  • 2022 Noah S-G (MZRA90W)
    2022 Noah S-G (MZRA90W)
Voxy
  • 2022 Voxy Hybrid S-G (ZWR90W)
    2022 Voxy Hybrid S-G (ZWR90W)
  • 2022 Voxy Hybrid S-G (ZWR90W)
    2022 Voxy Hybrid S-G (ZWR90W)
  • Voxy Hybrid S-G interior
    Voxy Hybrid S-G interior

Sales

Year Japan Indonesia
Noah Voxy Esquire NAV1 Voxy
2011[21] 38,855 48,652
2012[22] 36,764 50,539 40[23]
2013[24] 32,306 41,918 2,830[23]
2014[25] 69,605 109,174 11,028[26] 535[23]
2015[27] 53,965 92,546 59,034 577[28]
2016[29] 54,826 91,868 44,881 501
2017[30] 58,729 86,772 43,210 977[31][32]
2018[33] 56,719 90,759 40,224 5,272[34]
2019[35][36] 52,684 88,012 40,553 3,634[32]
2020[37] 45,434 69,517 26,368 1,807[38][32]
2021[39] 44,211 70,085 12,482 1,428[32]

References

  1. ^ a b "トヨタ「エスクァイア」生産終了！ 2021年12月上旬に7年の歴史に幕".
  2. ^ a b c "スズキ、新型「ランディ」を発売" [Suzuki launches new "Landy"] (Press release). Japan: Suzuki. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  4. ^ "5ナンバーミニバン「トヨタ・ノア／ヴォクシー」がフルモデルチェンジ 【ニュース】" [5 number minivan "Toyota Noah / Voxy" fully remodeled]. webCG (in Japanese). 27 June 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "新車で買える5ナンバーサイズのミニバン人気おすすめランキング｜2021年最新情報" [Popular recommended ranking of 5 number size minivans that can be bought with new cars | 2021 latest information]. Car Moby. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Toyota Nav1 Mulai Dirakit di Bekasi - Kompas.com". Kompas.com. Kompas Cyber Media. 11 January 2013.
  7. ^ Dadan Kuswaraharja (21 December 2012). "Merasakan Baby Alphard di Kota Udang" [Testing the Baby Alphard in the City of Shrimps]. detikOto. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Toyota NAV1 - the Noah minivan goes to Indonesia". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  9. ^ "Toyota NAV1 | MPV | Mobil keluarga premium terbaik Indonesia | Looks Good Feels Good | price-and-specifications" [The best family car premium Indonesia]. Indonesia: Toyota. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  10. ^ Rayanti, Dina (4 June 2017). "Gantikan NAV1, Toyota Siapkan Voxy untuk Indonesia?". Detik Oto. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  11. ^ "5 MPV Mewah Terlaris di Indonesia, Alphard bukan Pertama | Halaman 3". 6 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Japan | Global Operations | Facilities | Profile | Company". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Retrieved 14 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ a b c "A00201303242". DGIP.go.id. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "A00201303241". DGIP.go.id. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  15. ^ a b c "A00201303244". DGIP.go.id. Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  16. ^ "GIIAS 2017: Toyota Voxy Resmi Meluncur!" [GIIAS 2017: Voxy Toyota Officially Launched!]. Oto (in Indonesian). indonesia. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  17. ^ Satrio, y Hillarius (10 August 2017). "GIIAS 2017 : Toyota Voxy Sudah Diperkenalkan, Harganya..." [GIIAS 2017: Toyota Voxy introduced, the price is ...]. AutonetMagz (in Indonesian). Indonesia. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "Noah, Voxy Design Sketches". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Toyota. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
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