Klaus Mehnert

Klaus Mehnert.

Klaus Mehnert (October 10, 1906, Moscow, Russia – January 2, 1984, Freudenstadt, Germany) was a globetrotting German writer, journalist and academic. He was a prolific author; a correspondent in the USSR; a professor in the United States; a publisher of a pro-German journal in China during World War II; and an advisor to several German governments after the war. In the late 1970s he authored several books on youth movements in Western countries.

Early life and education

At the outbreak of World War I, Mehnert's family left Moscow for Stuttgart, Germany. His father died in Flanders in 1917 as a German soldier. Mehnert attended the University of Tübingen, the University of Munich, the University of California, Berkeley, and finally the University of Berlin, where he received his PhD under Professor Otto Hoetzsch in 1928. Hoetzsch and Mehnert later took part in the short-lived society to study the Soviet command economy, ARPLAN.

Career

Over the next ten years, he traveled frequently, to America, the Soviet Union, Japan, and China. He married Enid Keyes († 1955) in California in 1933. From 1934 to 1936 he served as a Soviet correspondent for a German newspaper. Subsequently, Mehnert taught politics at Berkeley and then at the University of Hawaii at Manoa until 1941.

World War II

In June 1941, six months prior to America's entry to World War II, he left for Shanghai, China, where he published an English-language journal named XXth Century under the auspices of the German foreign ministry, with funding from Joseph Goebbels' Nazi Propaganda Ministry. It was an influential promoter of pro-German and anti-British reports and commentary in Asia. The journal was discontinued at the end of the war in 1945, and Mehnert was briefly imprisoned.

Postwar

Mehnert returned to Germany after the war. He became a foreign commentator for South German Radio in 1950. He held various positions as journalist, editor, and professor, as well as government advisor on Sino-Russian matters (counseling German chancellors from Konrad Adenauer to Helmut Schmidt), and published several books in the field of political science.

Since 2005, the "Europainstitut Klaus Mehnert" has offered a student exchange program between his former university RWTH Aachen and the University of Kaliningrad.

Selected writings

in German (some translated)

• Ein deutscher Austauschstudent in Kalifornien ("A German exchange student in California"). Stuttgart, 1930
• Die Jugend in Sowjet-Russland. Berlin, 1932; Youth in Soviet Russia. Transl. by Michael Davidson, Westport, Conn., 1981
• The Russians in Hawaii, 1804-19. Hawaii, 1939
• Der Sowjetmensch. Stuttgart, 1958; The Anatomy of Soviet man. Transl. by Maurice Rosenbaum, London, 1961
• Peking und Moskau. Stuttgart, 1962; Peking and Moscow. Transl. by Leila Vennewitz, London, 1963
• China nach dem Sturm. Munich, 1971; China today. Transl. by Cornelia Schaeffer, London, 1972. China Returns. New York, 1972.

in English

• Stalin Versus Marx: The Stalinist Historical Doctrine. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1952. 130 p.
• Soviet Man and His World. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1958.
• Peking and Moscow. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963. 522 p.
• China Today. London: Thames and Hudson, 1972. 322 p. ISBN 0500250324.
• China Returns. New York: Dutton, 1972. 322 p. ISBN 978-0525080008.
• Moscow and the New Left. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975. 275 p. ISBN 978-0520026520.
• Twilight of the Young: The Radical Movements of the 1960s and Their Legacy. New York, 1977. 428 p. ISBN 978-0030194764
• Youth in Soviet Russia. Hyperion Press, 1981. ISBN 978-0830500833.
• The Russians & Their Favorite Books. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0817978211.

in German

• Peking und Moskau. DTV, 1964. 508 p.
• Der deutsche Standort. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1967. 415 p.
• China nach dem Sturm. 1971. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 340pp, ISBN 978-3-421-01593-8
• Amerikanische und russische Jugend um 1930. 1973. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 297pp, ISBN 978-3-421-01629-4
• Moskau und die neue Linke. 1973. 219pp, ISBN 978-3-421-01661-4
• Jugend im Zeitbruch: Woher-Wohin. 1976. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 511pp, ISBN 978-3-421-01753-6
• Kampf um Maos Erbe: Geschichten machen Geschichte. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1977. 319 p. ISBN 978-3421018250.
• Maos Erben machen's anders. 1979. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 171pp
• Ein Deutscher in der Welt: Erinnerungen 1906-1981. 1983. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 447pp, ISBN 978-3-421-06055-6
• Uber die Russen heute: Was sie lesen, wie sie sind. 1983. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 352pp, ISBN 978-3-421-06163-8

in French

• La Rebelión De La Juventud. 1978.

In italian

• "Cina rossa". 1972. Milano: Bietti, 372pp.

External links

• Articles by Mehnert published in XXth Century
• The Russian Collections of the University of Hawaii, initiated by Mehnert
• Europainstitut Klaus Mehnert (German)