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"Mother" Pollard (c. 1882–1885 – before 1963) was an American church elder who participated in the 1955–1956 Montgomery bus boycott. She has been called a civil rights hero for her tenacity in soothing the spirit of her pastor, Martin Luther King Jr.^[1]

Pollard was an elder of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, during the time of the bus boycott.^[1] It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement that produced a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system in Montgomery. King recounted in his writings^[2] that after several weeks of walking to her destinations rather than take the bus, he suggested to Mother Pollard, then about 72, that she might take the bus again for the sake of her health. She replied, "My feets is tired, but my soul is rested."^[3]^[4]

Mother Pollard told Dr. King
"God's Gonna Take Care of You"

I have been tortured without and tormented within by the raging fires of tribulation ... I have been forced to muster what strength and courage I have to withstand howling winds of pain and jostling storms of adversity. But as the years have unfolded the eloquently simple words of Mother Pollard have come back again and again to give light and peace and guidance to my troubled soul, "God's gonna take care of you".

— Martin Luther King Jr.^[5]

She was dubbed "Mother" because of her age; her real first name is unknown.

References

^ ^a ^b Pitts, Leonard (January 23, 2008). "Give Credit Where Credit is Due". The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
^ May 14 Archived October 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1963). The Strength to Love. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 125–127. OCLC 577614.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Related article: "The Strength to Love by The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1963). From Chapter IV" (PDF). Jan Hus Presbyterian Church & Neighborhood House / RayBagnuolo.net. 16 January 2011. pp. 7–8.
^ Kasher, Steven (1996). The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954–68. New York: Abbeville Press. pp. 35, 37, 172, 253. ISBN 0789201232. OCLC 34076501.
^ Spady, James G. (January 25, 2013). Driver, R. Sonny (ed.). ""The Folks Made Me Preach:" Dr. Martin Luther King and His Religious Tradition" (PDF). Scoop U.S.A. Vol. 53, no. 2. Philadelphia: R. Sonny Driver. p. 5.

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[credit-1] Pitts, Leonard (January 23, 2008). "Give Credit Where Credit is Due". The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved July 20, 2018.

[2] May 14 Archived October 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

[3] King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1963). The Strength to Love. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 125–127. OCLC 577614.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Related article: "The Strength to Love by The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1963). From Chapter IV" (PDF). Jan Hus Presbyterian Church & Neighborhood House / RayBagnuolo.net. 16 January 2011. pp. 7–8.

[4] Kasher, Steven (1996). The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954–68. New York: Abbeville Press. pp. 35, 37, 172, 253. ISBN 0789201232. OCLC 34076501.

[5] Spady, James G. (January 25, 2013). Driver, R. Sonny (ed.). ""The Folks Made Me Preach:" Dr. Martin Luther King and His Religious Tradition" (PDF). Scoop U.S.A. Vol. 53, no. 2. Philadelphia: R. Sonny Driver. p. 5.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 "'''Mother'''" '''Pollard''' (c. 1882–1885 – before 1963) was an American church elder who participated in the 1955–1956 [[Montgomery bus boycott]]. She has been called a civil rights hero for her tenacity in soothing the spirit of her pastor,  [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]<ref name="credit">{{cite news |last1=Pitts |first1=Leonard |title=Give Credit Where Credit is Due |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/422819641/?terms=Mother%2BPollard |accessdate=July 20, 2018 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |date=January 23, 2008}}</ref>
-Pollard was an elder of the [[Dexter Avenue Baptist Church]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]], during the time of the bus boycott.<ref name="credit"/> It was a seminal event in the [[civil rights movement]] that produced a political and social [[boycott|protest]] campaign against the policy of [[racial segregation]] on the public transit system in Montgomery. King recounted in his writings<ref>[http://www.granpres.org/Sermons/2006-05-21.htm May 14] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007193713/http://www.granpres.org/Sermons/2006-05-21.htm |date=October 7, 2007 }}</ref> that after several weeks of walking to her destinations rather than take the bus, he suggested to Mother Pollard, then about 72, that she might take the bus again for the sake of her health. She replied, "My feets is tired, but my soul is rested."<ref>{{Cite book |last=King |first=Martin Luther, Jr. |authorlink=Martin Luther King Jr. |title=The Strength to Love |year=1963 |location=New York |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |oclc=577614 |pages=125–127 }}<br />Related article: {{Cite web |url=http://raybagnuolo.net/JHPC/Sermons/2011.01.16%20MLK%20IV%20no%20brackets.pdf#page=7 |format=PDF |title=''The Strength to Love'' by The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1963). From Chapter IV |publisher=Jan Hus Presbyterian Church & Neighborhood House / RayBagnuolo.net |date={{Date|2011-01-16}} |pages=7–8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kasher |first=Steven |title=The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954–68 |location=New York |publisher=[[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |year=1996 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/civilrightsmovem00kash/page/35 35, 37, 172, 253] |isbn=0789201232 |oclc=34076501 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/civilrightsmovem00kash/page/35 }}</ref>
+Pollard was an elder of the [[Dexter Avenue Baptist Church]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]], during the time of the bus boycott.<ref name="credit"/> It was a seminal event in the [[civil rights movement]] that produced a political and social [[boycott|protest]] campaign against the policy of [[racial segregation]] on the public transit system in Montgomery. King recounted in his writings<ref>[http://www.granpres.org/Sermons/2006-05-21.htm May 14] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007193713/http://www.granpres.org/Sermons/2006-05-21.htm |date=October 7, 2007 }}</ref> that after several weeks of walking to her destinations rather than take the bus, he suggested to Mother Pollard, then about 72, that she might take the bus again for the sake of her health. She replied, "My feets is tired, but my soul is rested."<ref>{{Cite book |last=King |first=Martin Luther, Jr. |authorlink=Martin Luther King Jr. |title=The Strength to Love |year=1963 |location=New York |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |oclc=577614 |pages=125–127 }}<br />Related article: {{Cite web |url=http://raybagnuolo.net/JHPC/Sermons/2011.01.16%20MLK%20IV%20no%20brackets.pdf#page=7 |format=PDF |title=''The Strength to Love'' by The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1963). From Chapter IV |publisher=Jan Hus Presbyterian Church & Neighborhood House / RayBagnuolo.net |date=16 January 2011 |pages=7–8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kasher |first=Steven |title=The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954–68 |location=New York |publisher=[[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |year=1996 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/civilrightsmovem00kash/page/35 35, 37, 172, 253] |isbn=0789201232 |oclc=34076501 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/civilrightsmovem00kash/page/35 }}</ref>
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  | title  = Mother Pollard told Dr. King<br />"God's Gonna Take Care of You"