Rurutu: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Islands |
{{Infobox Islands |
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| name = |
| name = Rurutu |
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| image name = Rurutu.jpg |
| image name = Rurutu.jpg |
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| image caption = [[NASA]] picture of |
| image caption = [[NASA]] picture of Rurutu Island |
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| map = French Polynesia |
| map = French Polynesia |
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| map_caption = |
| map_caption = |
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| country admin divisions = [[French Polynesia]] |
| country admin divisions = [[French Polynesia]] |
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| country admin divisions title 2 = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |
| country admin divisions title 2 = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |
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| country admin divisions 2 = |
| country admin divisions 2 = Rurutu |
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| country admin divisions title 1 = [[French Polynesia#Administrative divisions|Administrative subdivision]] |
| country admin divisions title 1 = [[French Polynesia#Administrative divisions|Administrative subdivision]] |
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| country admin divisions 1 = [[Australes]] |
| country admin divisions 1 = [[Australes]] |
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|population date = 2012 |
|population date = 2012 |
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}} |
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''' |
'''Rurutu''' is the northernmost island in the [[Austral Islands|Austral]] archipelago of [[French Polynesia]], and the name of a commune consisting solely of that island. It is situated 572 km south of [[Tahiti]]. |
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Geologically, Rurutu was initially formed 12 million years ago by the [[Macdonald hotspot]], a [[hotspot (geology)|hotspot]] associated with the [[Macdonald seamount]]. Over the next 10 million years, erosion shrank the island until it was almost an [[atoll]]. Then, just over a million years ago, Rurutu passed over the [[Arago hotspot]], which lifted it roughly 150 meters. Steep sea cliffs of ancient coral lifted by the event — called ''makatea'' — now largely encircle the island. These are riddled with [[cave]]s filled with [[concretion]]s — indeed, Rurutu is largely unique among islands in French Polynesia in that its historic inhabitants were cave-dwelling. |
Geologically, Rurutu was initially formed 12 million years ago by the [[Macdonald hotspot]], a [[hotspot (geology)|hotspot]] associated with the [[Macdonald seamount]]. Over the next 10 million years, erosion shrank the island until it was almost an [[atoll]]. Then, just over a million years ago, Rurutu passed over the [[Arago hotspot]], which lifted it roughly 150 meters. Steep sea cliffs of ancient coral lifted by the event — called ''makatea'' — now largely encircle the island. These are riddled with [[cave]]s filled with [[concretion]]s — indeed, Rurutu is largely unique among islands in French Polynesia in that its historic inhabitants were cave-dwelling. |
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Revision as of 11:20, 9 July 2017
  Rurutu | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 22°27′10″S 151°20′25″W / 22.45278°S 151.34028°W |
| Archipelago | Australes |
| Area | 32.75 km2 (12.64 sq mi) |
| Length | 10.8 km (6.71 mi) |
| Width | 5.3 km (3.29 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 385 m (1263 ft) |
| Administration | |
France | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 2322[1] |
| Pop. density | 71/km2 (184/sq mi) |
Rurutu | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 | |
Location of Rurutu  | |
| Coordinates: 22°27′10″S 151°20′25″W / 22.4528°S 151.3403°W | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Frédéric Riveta |
Area 1 | 29 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | 2,322 |
| • Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 98744 /98753 |
| Elevation | 0–385 m (0–1,263 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Rurutu is the northernmost island in the Austral archipelago of French Polynesia, and the name of a commune consisting solely of that island. It is situated 572 km south of Tahiti.
Geologically, Rurutu was initially formed 12 million years ago by the Macdonald hotspot, a hotspot associated with the Macdonald seamount. Over the next 10 million years, erosion shrank the island until it was almost an atoll. Then, just over a million years ago, Rurutu passed over the Arago hotspot, which lifted it roughly 150 meters. Steep sea cliffs of ancient coral lifted by the event — called makatea — now largely encircle the island. These are riddled with caves filled with concretions — indeed, Rurutu is largely unique among islands in French Polynesia in that its historic inhabitants were cave-dwelling.
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Because it is endowed with a fringing reef, Rurutu has in recent years become known for whale watching: Humpback whales come and reproduce here between July and October within easy sighting distance from the beach.
Although its tiny community still subsists primarily on fishing and basic agriculture, tourism has been a growing industry, especially since François Mitterrand's visit in 1990. Whale watching season sees the bulk of tourists, but the largely untouched native culture, the white sand beaches, and the lush tropical flora draw small numbers of tourists year-round.
Administration
Rurutu Island is part of the commune of Rurutu, which itself consists of the following associated communes:
See also
References
- ^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ British Museum Highlights
External links
 |  | ||
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