Aleksandr Vlasov (politician): Difference between revisions
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'''Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov''' ({{lang-ru|Александр Владимирович Власов}}; 20 January 1932 – 9 June 2002) was a Soviet politician, who held different cabinet posts, including interior minister and prime minister. He was the last communist prime minister of |
'''Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov''' ({{lang-ru|Александр Владимирович Власов}}; 20 January 1932 – 9 June 2002) was a Soviet politician, who held different cabinet posts, including interior minister and prime minister. He was the last communist prime minister of Russia,<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Sakwa|title=Russian politics and society|url=https://archive.org/details/russianpoliticss00sakw|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Routledge |
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|isbn=978-0-415-41528-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/russianpoliticss00sakw/page/16 16]}}</ref> and a close ally of [[Mikhail Gorbachev]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|page=17|isbn=0-691-07875-0|author=John B. Dunlop}}</ref> |
|isbn=978-0-415-41528-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/russianpoliticss00sakw/page/16 16]}}</ref> and a close ally of [[Mikhail Gorbachev]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|page=17|isbn=0-691-07875-0|author=John B. Dunlop}}</ref> |
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Vlasov was elected as prime minister of the Russian Republic by [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|the supreme Soviet]] on 3 October 1988.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gorbachev ally new Russian premier|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/19439/GORBACHEV-ALLY-NEW-RUSSIAN-PREMIER.html?pg=all|accessdate=31 March 2013|newspaper=Deseret News|date=3 October 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Mark J. Porubcansky|title=Vorotnikov moved upstairs, Vlasov becomes premier of Russian Republic|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/Vorotnikov-Moved-Upstairs-Vlasov-Becomes-Premier-of-Russian-Republic/id-9fea2d3e21ad886acb973bda391b2f4b|accessdate=12 April 2013|work=Associated News|date=3 October 1988|location=Moscow}}</ref> He succeeded [[Vitaly Vorotnikov]] in the post.<ref name=ctr4oct/> |
Vlasov was elected as prime minister of the Russian Republic by [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|the supreme Soviet]] on 3 October 1988.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gorbachev ally new Russian premier|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/19439/GORBACHEV-ALLY-NEW-RUSSIAN-PREMIER.html?pg=all|accessdate=31 March 2013|newspaper=Deseret News|date=3 October 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Mark J. Porubcansky|title=Vorotnikov moved upstairs, Vlasov becomes premier of Russian Republic|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/Vorotnikov-Moved-Upstairs-Vlasov-Becomes-Premier-of-Russian-Republic/id-9fea2d3e21ad886acb973bda391b2f4b|accessdate=12 April 2013|work=Associated News|date=3 October 1988|location=Moscow}}</ref> He succeeded [[Vitaly Vorotnikov]] in the post.<ref name=ctr4oct/> |
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Then Vlasov was nominated for presidency of the supreme Soviet in May 1990.<ref>{{cite book|author=Donald Murray|title=Democracy of Despots|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxB1l5KfFJgC&pg=PA99|year=1995|publisher=MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-6568-5|page=99}}</ref> However, he lost the election to [[Boris Yeltsin]] who outpolled him, 535 votes to 467, receiving just 4 votes more than the minimum required for election.<ref>{{cite book|author=Conor O'Clery|title=Moscow, December 25, 1991: the last day of the Soviet Union|url=https://archive.org/details/moscowdecember250000ocle|url-access=registration|accessdate=31 March 2013|year=2011|publisher=Public Affairs|isbn=978-1-61039-012-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/moscowdecember250000ocle/page/11 11]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=John Thor Dahlburg|title=Yeltsin Is Elected Russia President|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-05-30/news/mn-58_1_soviet-union|accessdate=31 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=30 May 1990}}</ref> |
Then Vlasov was nominated for presidency of the supreme Soviet in May 1990.<ref>{{cite book|author=Donald Murray |
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|title=Democracy of Despots|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxB1l5KfFJgC&pg=PA99|year=1995|publisher=MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-6568-5|page=99}}</ref> However, he lost the election to [[Boris Yeltsin]] who outpolled him, 535 votes to 467, receiving just 4 votes more than the minimum required for election.<ref>{{cite book|author=Conor O'Clery|title=Moscow, December 25, 1991: the last day of the Soviet Union|url=https://archive.org/details/moscowdecember250000ocle|url-access=registration|accessdate=31 March 2013|year=2011|publisher=Public Affairs|isbn=978-1-61039-012-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/moscowdecember250000ocle/page/11 11]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=John Thor Dahlburg|title=Yeltsin Is Elected Russia President|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-05-30/news/mn-58_1_soviet-union|accessdate=31 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=30 May 1990}}</ref> |
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==Decorations and awards== |
==Decorations and awards== |
Revision as of 15:28, 2 December 2021
Aleksandr Vlasov | |
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Александр Власов | |
Head of the Economic and Social Policy Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of the Central Committee | |
In office 14 July 1990 – 29 August 1991 | |
Preceded by | Vladimir Shimko |
Succeeded by | Post abolished |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Government of the Russian SFSR | |
In office October 1988 – June 1990 | |
President | Vitaly Vorotnikov |
Preceded by | Vitaly Vorotnikov |
Succeeded by | Ivan Silayev |
Minister of Interior of the Russian SFSR | |
In office January 1986 – 10 October 1988 | |
Preceded by | Vitaly Fedorchuk |
Succeeded by | Vadim Bakatin |
Personal details | |
Born | Babushkin, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | 20 January 1932
Died | 9 June 2002 Moscow, Russia | (aged 70)
Nationality | USSR |
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956-1991) |
Alma mater | Irkutsk Mining Metallurgical Institute |
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov (Template:Lang-ru; 20 January 1932 – 9 June 2002) was a Soviet politician, who held different cabinet posts, including interior minister and prime minister. He was the last communist prime minister of Russia,[1] and a close ally of Mikhail Gorbachev.[2]
Early life and education
Vlasov was born into a Russian family in Babushkin, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, Russian SFSR (now Buryatia, Russia) on 20 January 1932.[3] He attended the Irkutsk Mining Metallurgical Institute and graduated with a degree in mining engineering in 1954.[3][4]
Career
Vlasov worked as a foreman in an eastern Siberia mine.[5] In 1956, he joined the communist party.[4] In 1965, he was named as second secretary of Yakut party obkom.[3] He also worked a member of the military council of the North Caucasian military district when Gorbachev was working there.[4] Vlasov began to work at the central committee of the communist party in Moscow in 1972.[3][6] He was promoted to first secretary of the party in 1975.[3] Then Vlasov became first secretary of the party in Rostov in southern Russia in 1984.[7]
In January 1986, he was appointed interior minister, replacing Vitaly Fedorchuk in the post.[8][9][10] Vlasov was appointed to the Politburo as a non-voting member in late September 1988.[11][12] His tenure as interior minister lasted until 10 October 1988.[13] Vadim Bakatin replaced him as interior minister.[14]
Vlasov was elected as prime minister of the Russian Republic by the supreme Soviet on 3 October 1988.[15][16] He succeeded Vitaly Vorotnikov in the post.[7]
Then Vlasov was nominated for presidency of the supreme Soviet in May 1990.[17] However, he lost the election to Boris Yeltsin who outpolled him, 535 votes to 467, receiving just 4 votes more than the minimum required for election.[18][19]
Decorations and awards
References
- ^ Richard Sakwa (2008). Russian politics and society. Routledge. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-415-41528-6.
- ^ John B. Dunlop (1993). The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-691-07875-0.
- ^ a b c d e Martin McCauley (1997). Who's who in Russia since 1900. Routledge Chapman & Hall. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-415-13897-0.
- ^ a b c "Loyalists Get Positions of Power". Philly. Moscow. 1 October 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ Steve Goldstein (4 October 1988). "Gorbachev Reshapes Leadership in Largest of 15 Soviet Republics". Philly. Moscow. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ William J. Eathon (26 January 1986). "Soviet Interior Minister Shifted to Other Duties". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Gorbachev Gains More Power". Chicago Tribune. 4 October 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ Vadim Starov. "MDV. The Ministry of Internal Affairs". Systema Spetnaz. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ Vincent J. Schodolski (3 October 1988). "Soviets May Be Reshaping KGB". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ David A Dyker (1987). The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev: The Real Prospects for Reform. Croom Helm, Limited. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7099-4519-2.
- ^ Michael Parks (4 October 1988). "Gromyko Assailed in Pravda Interview". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ "Politburo Membership". Philly. 24 September 1989. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ^ "New Russian premier relieved of duties as interior minister". Associated Press. 10 October 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ Mark Galeotti (1993). "Perestroika, Perestrelka, Pereborka: Policing Russia in a Time of Change". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (5): 769–786. doi:10.1080/09668139308412123. JSTOR 153055.
- ^ "Gorbachev ally new Russian premier". Deseret News. 3 October 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ Mark J. Porubcansky (3 October 1988). "Vorotnikov moved upstairs, Vlasov becomes premier of Russian Republic". Associated News. Moscow. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ^ Donald Murray (1995). Democracy of Despots. MQUP. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7735-6568-5.
- ^ Conor O'Clery (2011). Moscow, December 25, 1991: the last day of the Soviet Union. Public Affairs. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-61039-012-5. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ John Thor Dahlburg (30 May 1990). "Yeltsin Is Elected Russia President". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- 20th-century Russian engineers
- 1932 births
- 2002 deaths
- Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
- Heads of government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- People from Kabansky District
- People's commissars and ministers of the Soviet Union
- Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Russian mining engineers