Large woodshrike: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{speciesbox |
{{speciesbox |
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| name = Large woodshrike |
| name = Large woodshrike |
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| image_caption = At [[Manas National Park]] in [[Assam]], India. |
| image_caption = At [[Manas National Park]] in [[Assam]], India. |
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| image2 = Large Woodshrike Barambubu Uttarakhand India 02.02.2015.jpg |
| image2 = Large Woodshrike Barambubu Uttarakhand India 02.02.2015.jpg |
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| image2_caption = At [[Ramnagar, Uttarakhand]], India. |
| image2_caption = At [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]], [[Uttarakhand]], India. |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref>{{ |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Tephrodornis virgatus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T103703834A94145293 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103703834A94145293.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| genus = Tephrodornis |
| genus = Tephrodornis |
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| species = virgatus |
| species = virgatus |
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The '''large woodshrike''' (''Tephrodornis virgatus'') is found in south-eastern Asia, [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], and [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/batises/|title=Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes & vangas « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-11}}</ref> Its natural [[habitat]]s are [[temperate forest]], [[subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest]], subtropical or tropical [[mangrove forest]], and subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]. |
The '''large woodshrike''' ('''''Tephrodornis virgatus''''') is found in south-eastern Asia, [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], and [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/batises/|title=Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes & vangas « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-11}}</ref> Its natural [[habitat]]s are [[temperate forest]], [[subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest]], subtropical or tropical [[mangrove forest]], and subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]. |
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==Taxonomy |
==Taxonomy== |
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It is usually placed in the [[Vangidae]] |
It is usually placed in the family [[Vangidae]]. The [[Malabar woodshrike]] is sometimes considered [[conspecific]] with the large woodshrike. |
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=== Subspecies=== |
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Ten [[subspecies]] are recognised:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=January 2023 | title=Batises, bushshrikes, boatbills, vangas (sensu lato) | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/batises/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=25 March 2023 }}</ref> |
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* ''T. v. pelvicus'' ([[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], 1837) – east Himalayas to north Myanmar |
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* ''T. v. jugans'' [[Herbert Girton Deignan|Deignan]], 1948 – east Myanmar, south China and north Thailand |
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* ''T. v. verneyi'' [[Norman Boyd Kinnear|Kinnear]], 1924 – southeast Myanmar, southwest Thailand and north [[Malay Peninsula]] |
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* ''T. v. annectens'' [[Herbert C. Robinson|Robinson]] & [[C. Boden Kloss|Kloss]], 1918 – central [[Malay Peninsula]] |
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* ''T. v. fretensis'' Robinson & Kloss, 1920 – south [[Malay Peninsula]] and north [[Sumatra]] |
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* ''T. v. virgatus'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1824) – south [[Sumatra]], [[Java]] and [[Bali]] |
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* ''T. v. frenatus'' [[Johann Büttikofer|Büttikofer]], 1887 – [[Borneo]] |
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* ''T. v. mekongensis'' [[Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee|Meyer de Schauensee]], 1946 – southeast Thailand to south Vietnam |
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* ''T. v. hainanus'' [[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant|Ogilvie-Grant]], 1910 – north Laos, north Vietnam and [[Hainan]] (off southeast China) |
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* ''T. v. latouchei'' Kinnear, 1925 – south China |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Large Woodshrike (Tephrodornis pondicerianus) at Jayanti, Duars, WB W Picture 507.jpg|At [[Jayanti (village)|Jayanti]] in [[Buxa Tiger Reserve]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] district of [[West Bengal]], India. |
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Image:Large Woodshrike (Tephrodornis pondicerianus) at Jayanti, Duars, WB W IMG 5224.jpg| At Jayanti in Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal, India. |
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</gallery> |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q605571}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q605571}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:woodshrike, large}} |
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[[Category:Tephrodornis|large woodshrike]] |
[[Category:Tephrodornis|large woodshrike]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Eastern Himalaya]] |
[[Category:Birds of Eastern Himalaya]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:05, 26 March 2023
| Large woodshrike | |
|---|---|
| |
| At Manas National Park in Assam, India. | |
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| At Ramnagar, Uttarakhand, India. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Vangidae |
| Genus: | Tephrodornis |
| Species: | T. virgatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Tephrodornis virgatus (Temminck, 1824)
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| Synonyms | |
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The large woodshrike (Tephrodornis virgatus) is found in south-eastern Asia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.[2] Its natural habitats are temperate forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Taxonomy
[edit]It is usually placed in the family Vangidae. The Malabar woodshrike is sometimes considered conspecific with the large woodshrike.
Subspecies
[edit]Ten subspecies are recognised:[3]
- T. v. pelvicus (Hodgson, 1837) – east Himalayas to north Myanmar
- T. v. jugans Deignan, 1948 – east Myanmar, south China and north Thailand
- T. v. verneyi Kinnear, 1924 – southeast Myanmar, southwest Thailand and north Malay Peninsula
- T. v. annectens Robinson & Kloss, 1918 – central Malay Peninsula
- T. v. fretensis Robinson & Kloss, 1920 – south Malay Peninsula and north Sumatra
- T. v. virgatus (Temminck, 1824) – south Sumatra, Java and Bali
- T. v. frenatus Büttikofer, 1887 – Borneo
- T. v. mekongensis Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 – southeast Thailand to south Vietnam
- T. v. hainanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1910 – north Laos, north Vietnam and Hainan (off southeast China)
- T. v. latouchei Kinnear, 1925 – south China
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Tephrodornis virgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103703834A94145293. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103703834A94145293.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes & vangas « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Batises, bushshrikes, boatbills, vangas (sensu lato)". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 March 2023.