Argaeus II of Macedon: Difference between revisions

Argaeus II of Macedon
Argaeus II of Macedon
King of Macedonia
Reign	393 – 392 BC
Predecessor	Amyntas III
Successor	Amyntas III
Dynasty	Argead dynasty
Father	Archelaus I
Religion	Ancient Greek religion

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Argaeus II (Ancient Greek: Ἀργαῖος, romanized: Argaios) was a pretender to the Macedonian crown. He may have been a Lynkestian ruler.^[1]

War with Amyntas III

Argaeus II was a son of Archelaus I (ruled 413–399 BC).^[2] With the assistance of the Illyrians, Argaeus II expelled King Amyntas III from his dominions in 393 BC and kept possession of the throne for about a year. With the aid of the Thessalians, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom in 392 BC.

New Pretender

35 years later, in 359, another Argaeus or Argeus appeared as a pretender to the throne; he may have been the same person as Argaeus II of Macedon. This Argaeus had persuaded the Athenians to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but Philip II, who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.

With a force of mercenaries, some Macedonian exiles and a number of Athenian troops (who were permitted to join the Macedonians by their general, Manlias), Argaeus made an attempt to take Aegae, but was repulsed. On his retreat to Methone, he was intercepted by Philip and defeated. Argaeus was either killed in the battle or executed afterward.^[3]

References

^ Palairet 2016, p. 29
^ Morby, John (2014). "Macedonia, Kingdom of". Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251848-4.
^ Iain Spence, Historical dictionary of ancient Greek warfare, 2002, p. 62. ISBN 0-8108-4099-5

Bibliography

Palairet, Michael (2016). Macedonia: A Voyage through History. Vol. 1, (From Ancient Times to the Ottoman Invasions). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443888431.

Preceded by Amyntas III	King of Macedon 393 BC–392 BC	Succeeded by Amyntas III

This ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Palairet 2016, p. 29

[:0-2] Morby, John (2014). "Macedonia, Kingdom of". Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251848-4.

[3] Iain Spence, Historical dictionary of ancient Greek warfare, 2002, p. 62. ISBN 0-8108-4099-5

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|4th-century BC pretender to the Macedonian throne}}
-'''Argaeus II of [[Macedon]]''' ([[Ancient Greek|Greek]]: Ἀργαῖος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών), was a [[pretender]] to the Macedonian crown, who, with the assistance of the [[Illyrians]], expelled King [[Amyntas III]] from his dominions in 393 BC and kept possession of the throne for about a year.  With the aid of the [[Thessalia]]ns, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom.
+{{Infobox monarch
+| name         = Argaeus II of Macedon
+| succession   = [[King of Macedonia]]
+| image        =
+| caption      =
+| reign        = 393 – 392 BC
+| full name    =
+| predecessor  = [[Amyntas III of Macedon|Amyntas III]]
+| successor    = [[Amyntas III of Macedon|Amyntas III]]
+| dynasty      = [[Argead dynasty]]
+| father       = [[Archelaus I of Macedon|Archelaus I]]
+| mother       =
+| birth_date   =
+| birth_place  =
+| death_date   =
+| death_place  =
+| religion     = [[Ancient Greek religion]]
+}}
+'''Argaeus II''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀργαῖος|Argaios}}) was a [[pretender]] to the [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonian crown]]. He may have been a [[Lynkestis|Lynkestian]] ruler.<ref>{{harvnb|Palairet|2016|p=29}}</ref>
-It is probably the same Argaeus who thirty five years later in 359 BC again appears as a pretender to the throne. He had persuaded the [[Classical Athens|Athenians]] to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]], who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.
+== War with Amyntas III ==
-With a force of mercenaries, some Macedonian exiles and a number of Athenian troops (who were permitted to join the Macedonians by their general, Manlias), Argaeus made an attempt to take [[Vergina|Aegae]], but was repulsed. On his retreat to [[Methoni, Pieria|Methone]], he was intercepted by Philip, and defeated. Argaeus was either killed in the battle or executed afterward.<ref>Iain Spence, ''Historical dictionary of ancient Greek warfare'', 2002, p. 62. ISBN 0-8108-4099-5</ref>
+Argaeus II was a son of [[Archelaus I of Macedon|Archelaus I]] (ruled 413–399 BC).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Morby |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ |title=Dynasties of the World |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-251848-4 |language=en |chapter=Macedonia, Kingdom of}}</ref> With the assistance of the [[Illyrians]], Argaeus II expelled King [[Amyntas III]] from his dominions in 393 BC and kept possession of the throne for about a year.  With the aid of the [[Thessalia]]ns, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom in 392 BC.
+== New Pretender ==
+{{Main|Argeus (pretender)}}
+years later, in 359, another [[Argeus (pretender)|Argaeus or Argeus]] appeared as a pretender to the throne; he may have been the same person as Argaeus II of Macedon. This Argaeus had persuaded the [[Classical Athens|Athenians]] to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]], who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.
+With a force of mercenaries, some Macedonian exiles and a number of Athenian troops (who were permitted to join the Macedonians by their general, Manlias), Argaeus made an attempt to take [[Vergina|Aegae]], but was repulsed. On his retreat to [[Methoni, Pieria|Methone]], he was intercepted by Philip and defeated. Argaeus was either killed in the battle or executed afterward.<ref>Iain Spence, ''Historical dictionary of ancient Greek warfare'', 2002, p. 62. {{ISBN|0-8108-4099-5}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+==Bibliography==
+*{{cite book|last=Palairet|first=Michael|title=Macedonia: A Voyage through History|volume=1, (From Ancient Times to the Ottoman Invasions)|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2016|isbn=9781443888431|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eib5DAAAQBAJ}}
 {{s-start}}
@@ Line 18: / Line 48: @@
 {{MacedonKings}}
-{{SmithDGRBM}}
+{{authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Argaeus 02 Of Macedon
+[[Category:4th-century BC Macedonian monarchs]]
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
-| DATE OF BIRTH     =
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     =
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Argaeus 02 Of Macedon}}
-[[Category:4th-century BC rulers]]
-[[Category:4th-century BC Macedonians]]
 [[Category:People who died under the reign of Philip II of Macedon]]
-[[Category:Pretenders of Macedon]]
+[[Category:Pretenders of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]]
-[[Category:Executed royalty of Macedon]]
+[[Category:Executed royalty of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]]
 [[Category:Old Macedonian kingdom]]
+[[Category:Executed monarchs]]
 {{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}

v t e Kings of Macedon
Legendary	Caranus Coenus Tyrimmas	Vergina Sun
Argead dynasty	Perdiccas I Argaeus I Philip I Aeropus I Alcetas Amyntas I Alexander I Perdiccas II Archelaus Orestes Aeropus II Amyntas II Pausanias Amyntas III Argaeus II Alexander II Ptolemy of Aloros Perdiccas III Amyntas IV Philip II Alexander III (the Great) Philip III Alexander IV
Antipatrid dynasty	Cassander Philip IV Antipater I Alexander V
Dynastic conflict	Demetrius I Pyrrhus Lysimachus Ptolemy Ceraunus Meleager Antipater II Sosthenes Antigonus II Pyrrhus
Antigonid dynasty	Antigonus II Demetrius II Antigonus III Philip V Perseus
Post-Conquest Rebel Kings	Andriscus Pseudo-Alexander Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus Euephenes
Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics.