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Coordinates: 52°37′N 17°33′E / 52.617°N 17.550°E / 52.617; 17.550
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| settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = Village
| total_type =  
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| image_skyline =
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| coordinates_region = PL
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| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
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| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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| subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} [[Poland]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Greater Poland Voivodeship|Greater Poland]]
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Mieleszyn|Mieleszyn]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Mieleszyn|Mieleszyn]]
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| coordinates = {{coord|52|37|N|17|33|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| latd = 52
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| longd = 17
| longm = 33
| longs =
| longEW = E
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
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'''Świątniki Wielkie''' {{IPAc-pl|ś|f|j|o|n|t|'|n|i|k|i|-|'|w|j|e|l|k|J|e}} is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Mieleszyn]], within [[Gniezno County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in west-central Poland.<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south-east of [[Mieleszyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Mieleszyn]], {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of [[Gniezno]], and {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-east of the regional capital [[Poznań]].
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| elevation_m =
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| registration_plate = PGN
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| website =
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'''Świątniki Wielkie''' ({{IPA|pl|ɕfjɔntˈɲikʲi ˈvjɛlkʲɛ}}) is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Mieleszyn]], within [[Gniezno County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], in west-central Poland.<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south-east of [[Mieleszyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Mieleszyn]], {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of [[Gniezno]], and {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-east of the regional capital [[Poznań]].

==History==
As part of the region of [[Greater Poland]], i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Świątniki Wielkie was a private church village of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno|Archdiocese of Gniezno]], administratively located in the Gniezno County in the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)|Kalisz Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]] of the Kingdom of Poland.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=Institute of History, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]|page=1b}}</ref> It was annexed by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] in the [[Second Partition of Poland]] in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived [[Duchy of Warsaw]], and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of [[German Empire|Germany]] from 1871. Following [[World War I]], Poland regained independence and control of the village.

[[Polish people|Poles]] from Świątniki Wielkie were among the victims of a massacre perpetrated by German troops in nearby [[Zdziechowa]] on September 10, 1939, during the [[invasion of Poland]] which started [[World War II]] (see ''[[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation]]'').<ref>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2009|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|language=pl|location=Warsaw|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|page=91}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


<br>
{{Gmina Mieleszyn}}
{{Gmina Mieleszyn}}


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{{coord|52|37|N|17|33|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swiatniki Wielkie}}
[[Category:Villages in Gniezno County]]
[[Category:Villages in Gniezno County]]


Latest revision as of 19:32, 18 August 2024

Świątniki Wielkie
Village
Świątniki Wielkie is located in Poland
Świątniki Wielkie
Świątniki Wielkie
Coordinates: 52°37′N 17°33′E / 52.617°N 17.550°E / 52.617; 17.550
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyGniezno
GminaMieleszyn
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationPGN

Świątniki Wielkie (Polish pronunciation: [ɕfjɔntˈɲikʲi ˈvjɛlkʲɛ]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieleszyn, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Mieleszyn, 10 km (6 mi) north of Gniezno, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.

History

[edit]

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Świątniki Wielkie was a private church village of the Archdiocese of Gniezno, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.

Poles from Świątniki Wielkie were among the victims of a massacre perpetrated by German troops in nearby Zdziechowa on September 10, 1939, during the invasion of Poland which started World War II (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1b.
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 91.


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