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{{Navbox
{{Navbox
| name = Telencephalon
| name = Cerebral cortex
| title = [[Brain]]: [[telencephalon]] (cerebrum, [[cerebral cortex]], [[cerebral hemispheres]])
| title = Anatomy of the [[cerebral cortex]] of the [[human brain]]
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
| titlestyle = background:Yellow
| listclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background-color: LightYellow
| group1 = [[sulcus (anatomy)|Primary sulci/fissures]]
| list1 = [[medial longitudinal fissure|Medial longitudinal]], [[lateral sulcus|Lateral]], [[central sulcus|Central]], [[parietoöccipital fissure|Parietoöccipital]], [[calcarine fissure|Calcarine]], [[cingulate sulcus|Cingulate]], [[Callosal sulcus|Callosal]] [[Collateral fissure]]


| group2 = [[Frontal lobe]]
| group1 = [[Frontal lobe]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| list2 = [[Precentral gyrus]] ([[Primary motor cortex]], [[Brodmann area 4|4]]), [[Precentral sulcus]], [[Superior frontal gyrus]]/[[Frontal eye fields]] ([[Brodmann area 6|6]], [[Brodmann area 8|8]], [[Brodmann area 9|9]]), [[Middle frontal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 46|46]]), [[Inferior frontal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 44|44]]-[[Pars opercularis]], [[Brodmann area 45|45]]-[[Pars triangularis]]), [[Orbitofrontal cortex]] ([[Brodmann area 10|10]], [[Brodmann area 11|11]], [[Brodmann area 12|12]], [[Brodmann area 47|47]])


| group1 = Superolateral
| group3 = [[Parietal lobe]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| list3 = Somatosensory cortex ([[Postcentral gyrus|Primary]] (1, 2, 3, [[Brodmann area 43|43]]), [[Secondary somatosensory cortex|Secondary]] ([[Brodmann area 5|5]])), [[Precuneus]] ([[Brodmann area 7|7m]]), Parietal lobules ([[Arcuate fasciculus]]/[[Superior parietal lobule|Superior]] ([[Brodmann area 7|7l]]), [[Inferior parietal lobule|Inferior]] ([[Brodmann area 40|40]])), [[Angular gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 39|39]]), [[Intraparietal sulcus]], [[Marginal sulcus]]


| group4 = [[Occipital lobe]]
| group1 = [[Prefrontal cortex|Prefrontal]]
| list1 =
| list4 = [[Visual cortex|Primary visual cortex]] (17), [[Cuneus]], [[Lingual gyrus]], [[Brodmann area 18|18]], [[Brodmann area 19|19]] - [[Lateral occipital sulcus]]
* [[Superior frontal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 4|4]]
** [[Brodmann area 6|6]]
** [[Brodmann area 8|8]]
* [[Middle frontal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 9|9]]
** [[Brodmann area 10|10]]
** [[Brodmann area 46|46]]


* [[Inferior frontal gyrus]]: [[Brodmann area 11|11]]
| group5 = [[Temporal lobe]]
* [[Brodmann area 47|47]]-[[Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus|Pars orbitalis]]
| list5 = [[Primary auditory cortex]] ([[Brodmann area 41|41]], [[Brodmann area 42|42]]), [[Superior temporal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 38|38]], [[Brodmann area 22|22]]), [[Middle temporal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 21|21]]), [[Inferior temporal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 20|20]]), [[Fusiform gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 37|37]]) [[Medial temporal lobe]] ([[Amygdala]], [[Hippocampus]], [[Parahippocampal gyrus]] ([[Brodmann area 27|27]], [[Brodmann area 28|28]], [[Brodmann area 34|34]], [[Brodmann area 35|35]], [[Brodmann area 36|36]])
* [[Broca's area]]
** [[Brodmann area 44|44]]-[[Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus|Pars opercularis]]
** [[Brodmann area 45|45]]-[[Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus|Pars triangularis]]


* [[Superior frontal sulcus]]
| group6 = [[Cingulate cortex]]/[[Cingulate gyrus|gyrus]]
* [[Inferior frontal sulcus]]
| list6 = [[Subgenual area 25|Subgenual area]] ([[Brodmann area 25|25]]), [[Anterior cingulate cortex|anterior cingulate]] ([[Brodmann area 24|24]], [[Brodmann area 32|32]], [[Brodmann area 33|33]]), [[Posterior cingulate]] ([[Brodmann area 23|23]], [[Brodmann area 31|31]]), [[Retrosplenial region| Retrosplenial cortex]] ([[Brodmann area 26|26]], [[Brodmann area 29|29]], [[Brodmann area 30|30]]), [[Supracallosal gyrus]]
| group7 = [[White matter|white matter tracts]]
| list7 = [[Corpus callosum]] ([[Splenium]], [[Genu of the corpus callosum|Genu]], [[Rostrum of corpus callosum|Rostrum]], [[Tapetum of corpus callosum|Tapetum]]), [[Septum pellucidum]], [[Internal capsule]], [[Corona radiata]], [[External capsule]], [[Olfactory tract]], [[Fornix of brain|Fornix]] ([[Commissure of fornix]]), [[Anterior commissure]], [[Posterior commissure]] [[Terminal stria]] [[Superior longitudinal fasciculus|Superior]] and [[Inferior longitudinal fasciculus]], [[uncinate fasciculus]], [[cingulum]], [[Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus]]


| group8 = [[Basal ganglia]]
| group2 = [[Precentral gyrus|Precentral]]
| list2 =
| list8 = [[Striatum]] ([[Putamen]],[[Caudate nucleus]], [[Nucleus accumbens]]), [[Globus pallidus]], [[Claustrum]], [[Subthalamic nucleus]], [[Substantia nigra]]
* [[Precentral gyrus]]
* [[Precentral sulcus]]


}}
| group9 = Other
| list9 = [[Insular cortex]] [[Olfactory bulb]], [[Anterior olfactory nucleus]] [[Septal nuclei]] [[Basal optic nucleus of Meynert]]


| group2 = Medial/inferior
| belowstyle = background:LightYellow;
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| below = ''Some categorizations are approximations, and some [[Brodmann area]]s span gyri.''

| group1 = [[Prefrontal cortex|Prefrontal]]
| list1 =
* [[Superior frontal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 4|4]]
** [[Brodmann area 6|6]]
* [[Medial frontal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 8|8]]
** [[Brodmann area 9|9]]

* [[Paraterminal gyrus]]/[[Paraolfactory area]]
** [[Brodmann area 12|12]]
* [[Straight gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 11|11]]
* [[Orbital gyri]]/[[Orbitofrontal cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 10|10]]
** [[Brodmann area 11|11]]
** [[Brodmann area 12|12]]
* [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 10|10]]
* [[Subcallosal area]]
** [[Brodmann area 25|25]]

* [[Olfactory sulcus]]
* [[Orbital sulcus]]

| group2 = [[Precentral gyrus|Precentral]]
| list2 =
* [[Paracentral lobule]]
** [[Brodmann area 4|4]]
* [[Paracentral sulcus]]

}}

| group3 = Both
| list3 =
* [[Primary motor cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 4|4]]
* [[Premotor cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 6|6]]
* [[Supplementary motor area]]
** [[Brodmann area 6|6]]
* [[Supplementary eye field]]
** [[Brodmann area 6|6]]
* [[Frontal eye fields]]
** [[Brodmann area 8|8]]

}}

| group2 = [[Parietal lobe]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| evenodd = swap

| group1 = Superolateral
| list1 =
* [[Superior parietal lobule]]
** [[Brodmann area 5|5]]
** [[Brodmann area 7|7]]
* [[Inferior parietal lobule]]
** [[Brodmann area 40|40]]-[[Supramarginal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 39|39]]-[[Angular gyrus]]
* [[Parietal operculum]]
** [[Brodmann area 43|43]]

* [[Intraparietal sulcus]]

| group2 = Medial/inferior
| list2 =
* [[Paracentral lobule]]
** [[Brodmann area 1|1]]
** [[Brodmann area 2|2]]
** [[Brodmann area 3|3]]
** [[Brodmann area 5|5]]
* [[Precuneus]]
** [[Brodmann area 7|7]]
* [[Marginal sulcus]]

| group3 = Both
| list3 =
* [[Postcentral gyrus]]/[[Primary somatosensory cortex]]
** [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|3, 1 and 2]]
* [[Secondary somatosensory cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 5|5]]
* [[Posterior parietal cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 7|7]]

}}

| group3 = [[Occipital lobe]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Superolateral
| list1 =
* [[Cerebral hemisphere#Poles|Occipital pole of cerebrum]]
* [[Occipital gyri]]
* [[Lateral occipital sulcus|Lateral occipital gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 18|18]]
** [[Brodmann area 19|19]]
* [[Lunate sulcus]]
* [[Transverse occipital sulcus]]

| group2 = Medial/inferior
| list2 =
* [[Visual cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 17|17]]
* [[Cuneus]]
* [[Lingual gyrus]]

* [[Calcarine sulcus]]

}}

| group4 = [[Temporal lobe]]
| list4 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Superolateral
| list1 =
* [[Transverse temporal gyrus]]/[[Auditory cortex]]
** [[Brodmann areas 41 and 42|41 and 42]]
* [[Superior temporal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 38|38]]
** [[Brodmann area 22|22]]/[[Wernicke's area]] ([[Planum temporale]])
* [[Superior temporal sulcus]]
* [[Middle temporal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 21|21]]

| group2 = Medial/inferior
| list2 =
* [[Occipitotemporal sulcus]]
* [[Fusiform gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 37|37]]
* [[Medial temporal lobe]]
** [[Brodmann area 27|27]]
** [[Brodmann area 28|28]]
** [[Brodmann area 34|34]]
** [[Brodmann area 35|35]]
** [[Brodmann area 36|36]]

* [[Inferior temporal sulcus]]
* [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]
** [[Brodmann area 20|20]]
}}

| group5 = [[Sulcus (neuroanatomy)|Interlobar<br />sulci/fissures]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Superolateral
| list1 =
* [[Central sulcus|Central (frontal+parietal)]]
* [[Lateral sulcus|Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)]]
* [[Parieto-occipital sulcus|Parieto-occipital]]
* [[Preoccipital notch]]

| group2 = Medial/inferior
| list2 =
* [[Longitudinal fissure]]
* [[Cingulate sulcus|Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)]]
* [[Collateral fissure|Collateral (temporal+occipital)]]
* [[Callosal sulcus]]

}}

| group6 = [[Limbic lobe]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Parahippocampal gyrus]]
| list1 =
* ''anterior''
** [[Entorhinal cortex]]
** [[Perirhinal cortex]]
** [[Postrhinal cortex]]
* [[Posterior parahippocampal gyrus]]
* [[Prepyriform area]]

| group2 = [[Cingulate cortex]]/[[Cingulate gyrus|gyrus]]
| list2 =
* [[Subgenual area 25|Subgenual area]]
** [[Brodmann area 25|25]]
* [[Anterior cingulate cortex|Anterior cingulate]]
** [[Brodmann area 24|24]]
** [[Brodmann area 32|32]]
** [[Brodmann area 33|33]]
* [[Posterior cingulate]]
** [[Brodmann area 23|23]]
** [[Brodmann area 31|31]]

* [[Isthmus of cingulate gyrus]]: [[Retrosplenial region|Retrosplenial cortex]]
** [[Brodmann area 26|26]]
** [[Brodmann area 29|29]]
** [[Brodmann area 30|30]]

| group3 = [[Hippocampal formation]]
| list3 =
* [[Hippocampal sulcus]]
* [[Fimbria of hippocampus]]
* [[Dentate gyrus]]
* [[Rhinal sulcus]]

| group4 = Other
| list4 =
* [[Indusium griseum]]
* [[Uncus]]
* [[Amygdala]]

}}

| group7 = [[Insular cortex]]
| list7 =
* [[Insular cortex]]

| group8 = General
| list8 =
* [[Operculum (brain)|Operculum]]
* [[Cerebral hemisphere#Poles|Poles of cerebral hemispheres]]

| belowstyle = background: transparent; padding: 0px;
| below = ''Some categorizations are approximations, and some [[Brodmann area]]s span gyri.''


}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation | content =
[[Category:Medical navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{collapsible option}}
[[no:Mal:Telencephalon]]
[[Category:Nervous and sensory system templates]]
[[zh:Template:端脑]]
}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 03:12, 10 December 2024