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{{EngvarB|date=December 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{short description|Public school in Bradfield, Berkshire, England}}
{{short description|Public school in Bradfield, Berkshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox school
{{Infobox school
| name = St Andrew's College, Bradfield (Bradfield College)
| name = St Andrew's College, Bradfield (Bradfield College)
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| established = {{start date and age|1850}}
| established = {{start date and age|1850}}
| closed =
| closed =
| type = [[Public school (United Kingdom)|Public School]]<br/>[[Independent school (UK)|Independent]] boarding school
| type = [[Public school (United Kingdom)|Public School]]<br/>[[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Private]] boarding school
| religion = [[Church of England]]
| religion = [[Church of England]]
| president =
| president =
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[[File:Bradfield College - geograph.org.uk - 1331691.jpg|thumb|Bradfield College buildings]]
[[File:Bradfield College - geograph.org.uk - 1331691.jpg|thumb|Bradfield College buildings]]


'''Bradfield College''', formally '''St Andrew's College, Bradfield''', is a [[Public school (United Kingdom)|public school]] (English [[Independent school (United Kingdom)|independent]] [[Day school|day]] and [[boarding school]]) for pupils aged 11–18, located in the small village of [[Bradfield, Berkshire|Bradfield]] in the English county of [[Berkshire]]. It is noted for producing plays in Ancient Greek and its open-air amphitheatre.
'''Bradfield College''' is a [[Public school (United Kingdom)|public]] [[boarding school|boarding]] and [[day school]] for pupils aged 13–18 in [[Bradfield, Berkshire|Bradfield]], [[Berkshire]], England. It is noted for its open-air Greek theatre and its triennial Greek play.


The school is a member of the [[Rugby Group]], which also includes [[Rugby School|Rugby]], [[Harrow School|Harrow]], [[Shrewsbury School|Shrewsbury]], [[Wellington College, Berkshire|Wellington College]] and [[Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]].
The school is a member of the [[Rugby Group]], which also includes [[Rugby School|Rugby]], [[Harrow School|Harrow]], [[Shrewsbury School|Shrewsbury]], [[Wellington College, Berkshire|Wellington College]] and [[Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]].


The college was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens, [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] and [[Lord of the Manor]] of Bradfield. It has around 490 male and 320 female pupils.
The college was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens, [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] and [[Lord of the Manor]] of Bradfield. It has around 490 male and 320 female pupils.

[[SR V class]] [[4-4-0]] no. 923 (later no. 30923) was named ''Bradfield'' after this college.


==Overview==
==Overview==
According to the ''[[Good Schools Guide]]'', "Thoroughly unpretentious yet with lots to boast about, Bradfield is a heavenly place to learn and to grow. Very difficult to imagine who would not thrive here. There's something for everyone and lots for all."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodschoolsguide.co.uk/schools/102928/bradfield-college/472E222#tab_review|title = Bradfield College, Bradfield}}</ref>
According to the ''[[Good Schools Guide]]'', "Thoroughly unpretentious yet with lots to boast about, Bradfield is a heavenly place to learn and to grow. Very difficult to imagine who would not thrive here. There's something for everyone and lots for all."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodschoolsguide.co.uk/schools/102928/bradfield-college/472E222#tab_review|title = Bradfield College, Bradfield}}</ref>


The school, which admits pupils between the ages of 13–18, has been fully co-educational since September 2005. All first year pupils (Fourth Formers) enter a first year boarding house (Faulkner's) and then, from the second year (known as the Shell), they move to their main boarding houses for the remaining four years.
The school, which admits pupils between the ages of 13 and 18, has been fully co-educational since September 2005. All first year pupils (Fourth Formers) enter a first year boarding house (Faulkner's) and then, from the second year (known as the Shell), they move to their main boarding houses for the remaining four years.


The school motto the [[Vulgate|Latin rendering]] of [[Psalm 119|Psalm 119:12]] ''Benedictus es, O Domine. Doce me Statuta Tua'', which means "You are blessed, Lord. Teach me your Laws".
The school motto is the [[Vulgate|Latin rendering]] of [[Psalm 119|Psalm 119:12]] ''Benedictus es, O Domine. Doce me Statuta Tua'', which means "You are blessed, Lord. Teach me your Laws".


==History==
==History==
Bradfield College was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens. Stevens had inherited the parish from his father in 1842, having been in his family for four generations. As a tribute to his father, he set about restoring the [[Bradfield, Berkshire#St_Andrew's_church|church]]. [[Sir Gilbert Scott]] (one of whose architect sons, [[John Oldrid Scott]], was later to marry Thomas Stevens's eldest daughter, Mary Anne) was commissioned to effect the restoration. It was decided that the majority of the church, except the tower, should be demolished and rebuilt in a style influenced by that of [[gothic architecture]]. After the completion of the church in 1848, Stevens saw it fit to arrange a choir. While the whole village were able to sing, they were not felt to be of a high enough standard. It was proposed that a college be established at Bradfield, to be called St Andrew's College. The college was to be for the education of a limited number of boys between the ages of 8 and 12, with all to be from modest backgrounds. Their education was to be based upon 'true Church principles', with focus to be paid on reading, writing, mathematics, and music, and later on, classics and history.
Bradfield College was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens. Stevens had inherited the manor of Bradfield from his father in 1842, having been in his family for four generations. As a tribute to his father, he set about restoring [[Bradfield, Berkshire#St Andrew's church|St Andrew's Church, Bradfield]] and commissioned [[Sir Gilbert Scott]] (one of whose architect sons, [[John Oldrid Scott]], was later to marry Thomas Stevens's eldest daughter, Mary Anne) to effect the restoration. It was decided that the majority of the church, except the tower, should be demolished and rebuilt in a style influenced by that of [[gothic architecture]]. After the completion of the church in 1848, Stevens saw it fit to arrange a choir. While the whole village were able to sing, they were not felt to be of a high enough standard. It was proposed that a college be established at Bradfield, to be called St Andrew's College. The college was to be for the education of a limited number of boys between the ages of 8 and 12, all to be from modest backgrounds. Their education was to be based upon 'true Church principles', with focus to be paid on reading, writing, mathematics, and music, and later on, classics and history.


The first headmaster to be appointed was F. B. Guy in 1852. The headmaster was to be under control of the college Warden, who would be responsible for the principal governance of the college. Soon after the formal establishment of the college, all references to 'true Church principles' were dropped, with the focus now being on providing an education like that of other British [[Public schools (UK)|Public Schools]].<ref>A History of Bradfield College (1900)</ref>
The first headmaster to be appointed was F. B. Guy in 1852. The headmaster was to be under control of the college warden, who would be responsible for the principal governance of the college. Soon after the formal establishment of the college, all references to 'true Church principles' were dropped, with the focus now being on providing an education like that of other British [[Public schools (UK)|Public Schools]].<ref>A History of Bradfield College (1900)</ref>


By 1880 there were eight masters and 75 boys (far fewer than the founder's aim of 300); creditors were petitioning for the school's bankruptcy given debts of £160,000;<ref name="Trusty15">{{cite journal |last1=Spencer |first1=Julian |title=Gray of Bradfield|journal=[[The Trusty Servant]] |date=May 2015 |volume=119 |pages=7–9 |url=https://view.joomag.com/trusty-servant-may-2015-no119/0280706001432647367 |access-date=25 August 2019 }}</ref> by 1900 there were 292 students, making the school more financially viable.
By 1880 there were eight masters and 75 boys (far fewer than the founder's aim of 300); creditors were petitioning for the school's bankruptcy given debts of £160,000;<ref name="Trusty15">{{cite journal |last1=Spencer |first1=Julian |title=Gray of Bradfield|journal=[[The Trusty Servant]] |date=May 2015 |volume=119 |pages=7–9 |url=https://view.joomag.com/trusty-servant-may-2015-no119/0280706001432647367 |access-date=25 August 2019 }}</ref> by 1900 there were 292 students, making the school more financially viable.


==The Greek play==
==The Greek play==
Bradfield is renowned for its [[Theatre of ancient Greece|Greek plays]] and outdoor amphitheatre. The first Greek play, ''[[Alcestis (play)|Alcestis]]'', was performed in the original language in 1881. The play was put on by Headmaster, [[Herbert Branston Gray]]<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=33528&back= ODNB article on Gray, Herbert Branston (1851–1929)]</ref> to save the school from bankruptcy and was inspired by the performance of ''Agamemnon'' at [[Balliol College, Oxford]] in 1880, directed by [[Frank Benson (actor)|F. R. Benson]], who stage-managed the Bradfield performance and took the role of Apollo.
Bradfield is renowned for its [[Theatre of ancient Greece|Greek plays]] and outdoor Greek theatre. The first Greek play, ''[[Alcestis (play)|Alcestis]]'', was performed in the original language in 1881. The play was put on by Headmaster, [[Herbert Branston Gray]]<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=33528&back= ODNB article on Gray, Herbert Branston (1851–1929)]</ref> to save the school from bankruptcy and was inspired by the performance of ''Agamemnon'' at [[Balliol College, Oxford]] in 1880, directed by [[Frank Benson (actor)|F. R. Benson]], who stage-managed the Bradfield performance and took the role of Apollo.


The theatre was based on that at [[Epidaurus]] and built in a disused chalk pit. It opened in 1890 with a performance of ''[[Antigone (Sophocles)|Antigone]]''.
The Greek play is normally performed on a three-year rota. The students who act in them receive no formal training in speaking [[Ancient Greek]], and have only nine months to learn the lines and direction, while keeping up with their other studies.


The theatre was closed in 2009 due to its poor state of repair, especially the temple building. Following a £1.3&nbsp;million appeal, the theatre was restored and reopened with a performance of ''Antigone'' on 20 June 2014.<ref>[http://www.henleystandard.co.uk/entertainment/story.php?id=1480591 "Tragic tale marks new start for amphitheatre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715091143/http://www.henleystandard.co.uk/entertainment/story.php?id=1480591 |date=15 July 2014 }} ''Henley Standard'' 16 June 1914</ref> The college decided not to rebuild the Victorian temple at the rear of the performing area because such "temples" are not true to the design of ancient Greek theatres.
The amphitheatre was based on that at [[Epidaurus]] and built in a disused chalk pit. It opened in 1890 with a performance of ''[[Antigone (Sophocles)|Antigone]]''. The 2006 play, [[Euripides]]’s ''[[Medea (play)|Medea]]'', directed by John Taylor, was noted for including the addition of projected surtitles and incorporating the orchestra into the ''[[Skene (theatre)|skēnē]]'', using a ramp covered in sand and flooded to symbolise the sea and Medea's situation of being "between places".


The Greek play is normally performed on a three-year rota. The students who act in them receive no formal training in speaking [[Ancient Greek]], and have only nine months to learn the lines and direction, while keeping up with their studies. The 2023 [[Oedipus Rex|''Oedipus The King'']] was the first hybrid production; the choral elements were performed in Ancient Greek, alongside scenes in Modern English.
The amphitheatre was closed in 2009 due to its poor state of repair, especially the temple building. Following a £1.3&nbsp;million appeal, the amphitheatre was restored and reopened with a performance of ''Antigone'' on 20 June 2014.<ref>[http://www.henleystandard.co.uk/entertainment/story.php?id=1480591 "Tragic tale marks new start for amphitheatre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715091143/http://www.henleystandard.co.uk/entertainment/story.php?id=1480591 |date=15 July 2014 }} ''Henley Standard'' 16 June 1914</ref> The College decided not to rebuild the Victorian temple at the rear of the performing area because such "temples" are not true to the design of ancient Greek amphitheatres. The smaller ''skēnē'' creates space, making the performance of the plays easier and better enabling the theatre to be used for other drama including Shakespeare.


==Headmasters==
==Headmasters==
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1852 F. B. Guy
1852 F. B. Guy


??-1868 S. P. Denning
??


1868–1869 [[Henry Hayman (educationist)|Henry Hayman]]
1868–1869 [[Henry Hayman (educationist)|Henry Hayman]]
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1910–1919 [[Harold Costley-White]]
1910–1919 [[Harold Costley-White]]


1914 to 1928 Beloe
??–??S. P. Denning


??–?? R. E. Sanderson (10 years)
??–?? R. E. Sanderson (10 years)
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1928-1950 Eric Edward Allen Whitworth
1928-1950 Eric Edward Allen Whitworth


1950-1957 John D. Hills
1948 1957 John D. Hills


1957–1963 [[Anthony Chenevix-Trench]]
1957–1963 [[Anthony Chenevix-Trench]]
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=== Current head master ===
=== Current head master ===
Dr Christopher Stevens succeeded [[Simon Henderson]] as Headmaster in September 2015. Stevens was educated at [[Tonbridge School]] and then read Modern and Medieval Languages at [[Cambridge University]], from where he received his MA. He began his teaching career as a college lecturer while researching for a DPhil in Italian literature at [[Oxford University]]. He then established a school in France for [[Ashdown House, East Sussex|Ashdown House]], the boarding prep school in Sussex. He joined [[Uppingham School]] in 1997 where he was master-in-charge of cricket and a housemaster for nine years. In 2011 he moved to [[Marlborough College]], and was Second Master until his appointment at Bradfield.
Dr Christopher Stevens succeeded [[Simon Henderson]] as Headmaster in September 2015. Stevens was educated at [[Tonbridge School]] and then read Modern and Medieval Languages at [[Cambridge University]], from where he received his MA. He began his teaching career as a college lecturer while researching for a DPhil in Italian literature at [[Oxford University]]. He then established a school in France for [[Ashdown House, East Sussex|Ashdown House]], the boarding prep school in Sussex. He joined [[Uppingham School]] in 1997 where he was master-in-charge of cricket and a housemaster for nine years. In 2011 he moved to [[Marlborough College]], and was Second Master until his appointment at Bradfield. In October 2024, Stevens announced that he would resign as headmaster in 2025, remaining in the position for the remainder of the academic year.


==Other information==
==Other information==
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Since September 2012 Bradfield has offered the [[IB Diploma Programme|International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP)]] alongside the traditional [[A Level]] pathway.
Since September 2012 Bradfield has offered the [[IB Diploma Programme|International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP)]] alongside the traditional [[A Level]] pathway.


In Summer 2015 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate.
In Summer 2023 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate.


The oldest building is College gateway, which incorporates part of a barn of 1382. The wrought iron was made by the village blacksmith.
The oldest building is college gateway, which incorporates part of a barn of 1382. The wrought iron was made by the village blacksmith.


In September 2021 the College announced that it had acquired the neighbouring St. Andrew's Church after the building had fallen into disrepair. It is in the process of being converted into a secondary library and working space.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bradfieldcollege.org.uk/blog/2021/09/21/bradfield-college-reunited-with-its-roots-after-completing-purchase-of-historic-st-andrews-church/|title=Bradfield College reunited with its roots after completing purchase of historic St. Andrew's Church|website=bradfieldcollege.org.uk|access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref>
In 2019 the last service was held at St Andrew's Church, with the college subsequently purchasing the building from the [[Diocese of Oxford]], before then being deconsecrated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bradfield College to turn 14th Century church into study centre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-59804387 |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=[[BBC News Online]] |access-date=2 June 2022 |date=5 January 2022 |archive-date=5 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105083921/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-59804387 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Church is the location where the [[Duchess of Cornwall]] was baptised. The college has now completed converting it into a secondary library and working space as part of an £8m project.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bradfieldcollege.org.uk/blog/2021/09/21/bradfield-college-reunited-with-its-roots-after-completing-purchase-of-historic-st-andrews-church/|title=Bradfield College reunited with its roots after completing purchase of historic St. Andrew's Church|website=bradfieldcollege.org.uk|access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> Construction commenced in April 2022, with the building being opened in September 2024 by [[Louis de Bernières]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-09-10 |title=Louis de Bernières returns to Bradfield College to officially open 'fabulous' new Study Centre |url=https://www.bradfieldcollege.org.uk/blog/2024/09/10/louis-de-bernieres-returns-to-bradfield-college-to-officially-open-fabulous-new-study-centre/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Bradfield College |language=en-GB}}</ref>


Each August, the college serves as the 'base camp' for the Bradfield Ringing Course, which aims to improve the standard of [[change-ringing]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bradfield-ringing-course.org.uk/home|title=Bradfield Ringing Course|website=bradfield-ringing-course.org.uk|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref>
Each August, the college serves as the 'base camp' for the Bradfield Ringing Course, which aims to improve the standard of [[change-ringing]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bradfield-ringing-course.org.uk/home|title=Bradfield Ringing Course|website=bradfield-ringing-course.org.uk|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref>

===Southern Railway Schools Class===
The 24th steam [[locomotive]] ([[SR Class V Locomotive List|Engine 923]]) in the [[Southern Railway (England)|Southern Railway's]] [[SR Class V|class V]] was originally named 'Uppingham', but after objections from [[Uppingham School]] the name was changed to 'Bradfield'.<ref>Burridge, Frank: ''Nameplates of the Big Four'' (Oxford Publishing Company: Oxford, 1975) {{ISBN|0-902888-43-9}}</ref> This class was known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the [[List of SR Class V Locomotives|locomotives]] were named after English public schools. 'Uppingham' was built in December 1933 and had its name changed to 'Bradfield' on 14 August 1934.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradley |first=D.L. |title=Locomotives of the Southern Railway |volume=Part 1 |publisher=[[Railway Correspondence & Travel Society]] |location=London |date=October 1975 |isbn=0-901115-30-4 |chapter=The Schools Class |pages=37, 41}}</ref>


==Houses==
==Houses==
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! Gender
! Gender
|-
|-
| Faulkner's || L || L. Rowlands & J. Fox || Female & Male
| Faulkner's || L || S. Grinham & J. Fox || Female & Male
|-
|-
| Loyd House || A || J. Preston || Male
| Loyd House || A || J. Preston || Male
|-
|-
| Army House || C || A. Golding|| Male
| Army House || C || S. Rees|| Male
|-
|-
| D House (House on the Hill) || D || R. Sanford|| Male
| D House (House on the Hill) || D || R. Sanford|| Male
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| G House (House on the Hill) || G || T. Goad || Male
| G House (House on the Hill) || G || T. Goad || Male
|-
|-
| The Close || H || J. Hanbury || Male
| The Close || H || L. Beith || Male
|-
|-
| Palmer House || I || N. Armstrong || Female
| Palmer House || I || N. Armstrong || Female
|-
|-
| Armstrong House || J || A. Cocksworth || Female
| Armstrong House || J || A. Spillane || Female
|-
|-
| Stevens House || K || C. van der Westhuizen || Female
| Stevens House || K || A. Davies || Female
|-
|-
| Stanley House || M || H. Peters || Female
| Stanley House || M || H. Peters || Female
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== Old Bradfieldians ==
== Old Bradfieldians ==
{{Main|Notable Old Bradfieldians}}Alumni include three [[Victoria Cross]] winners, a [[Nobel Prize]] Laureate, and senior members of government including a former [[Secretary of State for Defence]], and [[Foreign Secretary]].
{{Main|Notable Old Bradfieldians}}


== Notable staff ==
== Notable staff ==
Line 188: Line 189:
* [[Simon Henderson]], headmaster from 2011 to 2015
* [[Simon Henderson]], headmaster from 2011 to 2015
* [[Michael Hoban]], headmaster 1964–1971, subsequently headmaster of [[Harrow School]]
* [[Michael Hoban]], headmaster 1964–1971, subsequently headmaster of [[Harrow School]]
* [[James Stephen Hodson]] DD FRSE (1816–1890) who had served as Rector of Edinburgh Academy from 1854 to 1869
* [[James Stephen Hodson]] (1816–1890) who had served as Rector of Edinburgh Academy from 1854 to 1869
* [[Henry Jollye]] (1841–1902), assistant master, first-class cricketer
* [[Henry Jollye]] (1841–1902), assistant master, first-class cricketer
* [[Peter Jones (broadcaster)|Peter Jones]], Languages master and soccer coach
* [[Peter Jones (broadcaster)|Peter Jones]], Languages master and soccer coach
* [[Vinnie Jones]], formerly worked in the college kitchens
* [[Vinnie Jones]], formerly worked in the college kitchens
* [[Peter Leng|General Sir Peter Leng MC]], British Army officer and Master-General of the Ordnance
* [[Peter Leng|General Sir Peter Leng]], British Army officer and Master-General of the Ordnance
* [[Bertram Luard-Selby]] (1853–1918), composer and cathedral organist
* [[Bertram Luard-Selby]] (1853–1918), composer and cathedral organist
* Richard Osborne, English teacher and Army House Tutor. Post-Bradfield career: Writer, broadcaster and music critic.
* Richard Osborne, English teacher and Army House Tutor. Post-Bradfield career: Writer, broadcaster and music critic.
Line 198: Line 199:
* [[Michael Scott (British Army officer)|Major-General Michael Scott]], (born 1941) is a British Army officer and former [[Military Secretary (United Kingdom)]].
* [[Michael Scott (British Army officer)|Major-General Michael Scott]], (born 1941) is a British Army officer and former [[Military Secretary (United Kingdom)]].
* [[John Shaw (field hockey)|John Shaw]] (former field hockey player and coach)
* [[John Shaw (field hockey)|John Shaw]] (former field hockey player and coach)
*[[Eva Ruth Spalding]], composer and violin teacher
* [[Eva Ruth Spalding]], composer and violin teacher
* [[Christopher Steel]] (1938–1991) British composer of contemporary classical music
* [[Christopher Steel (composer)|Christopher Steel]] (1938–1991) British composer of contemporary classical music
* [[William Beach Thomas]], later a war correspondent and writer on rural affairs
* [[William Beach Thomas]], later a war correspondent and writer on rural affairs
* [[Jonny Saunders|Jonathan Saunders]], English teacher and housemaster of Stone House
* [[Jonny Saunders|Jonathan Saunders]], English teacher and housemaster of Stone House
* [[Ann Schlee]], an English novelist. She won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for The Vandal (1979)
* [[Ann Schlee]], an English novelist. She won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for ''The Vandal'' (1979)


== See also ==
== See also ==
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*[https://www.bradfieldsociety.org.uk/homepage The Bradfield Society website]
*[https://www.bradfieldsociety.org.uk/homepage The Bradfield Society website]


{{Public schools in England}}
{{Schools in Berkshire}}
{{Schools in Berkshire}}
{{Berkshire CCC}}
{{Berkshire CCC}}
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{{Coord|51|26|57|N|01|07|52|W|display=title}}
{{Coord|51|26|57|N|01|07|52|W|display=title}}


[[Category:Independent schools in West Berkshire District]]
[[Category:Private schools in West Berkshire District]]
[[Category:Member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference]]
[[Category:Member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference]]
[[Category:Boarding schools in Berkshire]]
[[Category:Boarding schools in Berkshire]]

Latest revision as of 20:52, 5 November 2024

St Andrew's College, Bradfield (Bradfield College)
Location
Map
Bradfield
, ,
RG7 6AU

England
Information
TypePublic School
Private boarding school
MottoBenedictus es, O Domine doce me Statuta Tua
(Blessed art thou O Lord: O teach me thy statutes)
Religious affiliation(s)Church of England
Established1850; 174 years ago (1850)
FounderThomas Stevens, Rector and Lord of the Manor of Bradfield
Department for Education URN110121 Tables
HeadmasterChristopher Stevens
Second MasterAndrew Logan
Staff120 (approx.)
GenderMixed
Age13 to 18
Enrolment810
Houses12
Colour(s)  Light blue
  Eton Blue
PublicationThe Bradfieldian
Former pupilsOld Bradfieldians
Websitebradfieldcollege.org.uk
Bradfield College buildings in the centre of Bradfield village
Original buildings of Bradfield College
Bradfield College Chapel
Bradfield College buildings

Bradfield College is a public boarding and day school for pupils aged 13–18 in Bradfield, Berkshire, England. It is noted for its open-air Greek theatre and its triennial Greek play.

The school is a member of the Rugby Group, which also includes Rugby, Harrow, Shrewsbury, Wellington College and Charterhouse.

The college was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens, Rector and Lord of the Manor of Bradfield. It has around 490 male and 320 female pupils.

Overview

[edit]

According to the Good Schools Guide, "Thoroughly unpretentious yet with lots to boast about, Bradfield is a heavenly place to learn and to grow. Very difficult to imagine who would not thrive here. There's something for everyone and lots for all."[1]

The school, which admits pupils between the ages of 13 and 18, has been fully co-educational since September 2005. All first year pupils (Fourth Formers) enter a first year boarding house (Faulkner's) and then, from the second year (known as the Shell), they move to their main boarding houses for the remaining four years.

The school motto is the Latin rendering of Psalm 119:12 Benedictus es, O Domine. Doce me Statuta Tua, which means "You are blessed, Lord. Teach me your Laws".

History

[edit]

Bradfield College was founded in 1850 by Thomas Stevens. Stevens had inherited the manor of Bradfield from his father in 1842, having been in his family for four generations. As a tribute to his father, he set about restoring St Andrew's Church, Bradfield and commissioned Sir Gilbert Scott (one of whose architect sons, John Oldrid Scott, was later to marry Thomas Stevens's eldest daughter, Mary Anne) to effect the restoration. It was decided that the majority of the church, except the tower, should be demolished and rebuilt in a style influenced by that of gothic architecture. After the completion of the church in 1848, Stevens saw it fit to arrange a choir. While the whole village were able to sing, they were not felt to be of a high enough standard. It was proposed that a college be established at Bradfield, to be called St Andrew's College. The college was to be for the education of a limited number of boys between the ages of 8 and 12, all to be from modest backgrounds. Their education was to be based upon 'true Church principles', with focus to be paid on reading, writing, mathematics, and music, and later on, classics and history.

The first headmaster to be appointed was F. B. Guy in 1852. The headmaster was to be under control of the college warden, who would be responsible for the principal governance of the college. Soon after the formal establishment of the college, all references to 'true Church principles' were dropped, with the focus now being on providing an education like that of other British Public Schools.[2]

By 1880 there were eight masters and 75 boys (far fewer than the founder's aim of 300); creditors were petitioning for the school's bankruptcy given debts of £160,000;[3] by 1900 there were 292 students, making the school more financially viable.

The Greek play

[edit]

Bradfield is renowned for its Greek plays and outdoor Greek theatre. The first Greek play, Alcestis, was performed in the original language in 1881. The play was put on by Headmaster, Herbert Branston Gray[4] to save the school from bankruptcy and was inspired by the performance of Agamemnon at Balliol College, Oxford in 1880, directed by F. R. Benson, who stage-managed the Bradfield performance and took the role of Apollo.

The theatre was based on that at Epidaurus and built in a disused chalk pit. It opened in 1890 with a performance of Antigone.

The theatre was closed in 2009 due to its poor state of repair, especially the temple building. Following a £1.3 million appeal, the theatre was restored and reopened with a performance of Antigone on 20 June 2014.[5] The college decided not to rebuild the Victorian temple at the rear of the performing area because such "temples" are not true to the design of ancient Greek theatres.

The Greek play is normally performed on a three-year rota. The students who act in them receive no formal training in speaking Ancient Greek, and have only nine months to learn the lines and direction, while keeping up with their studies. The 2023 Oedipus The King was the first hybrid production; the choral elements were performed in Ancient Greek, alongside scenes in Modern English.

Headmasters

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1852 F. B. Guy

??-1868 S. P. Denning

1868–1869 Henry Hayman

1869–1872 J. S. Hodson

1872–1877 F. A. Souper

1877–1880 Charles Thomas Crutwell

1880–1910 Herbert Branston Gray

1910–1919 Harold Costley-White

1914 to 1928 Beloe

??–?? R. E. Sanderson (10 years)

1928-1950 Eric Edward Allen Whitworth

1948 1957 John D. Hills

1957–1963 Anthony Chenevix-Trench

1964–1971 Michael Hoban

1971-1985 Anthony Oliver Herbert Quick

1985-2003 Peter B. Smith

2003-2011 Peter J.M. Roberts

2011–2015 Simon Henderson

2015–present Christopher Stevens

Current head master

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Dr Christopher Stevens succeeded Simon Henderson as Headmaster in September 2015. Stevens was educated at Tonbridge School and then read Modern and Medieval Languages at Cambridge University, from where he received his MA. He began his teaching career as a college lecturer while researching for a DPhil in Italian literature at Oxford University. He then established a school in France for Ashdown House, the boarding prep school in Sussex. He joined Uppingham School in 1997 where he was master-in-charge of cricket and a housemaster for nine years. In 2011 he moved to Marlborough College, and was Second Master until his appointment at Bradfield. In October 2024, Stevens announced that he would resign as headmaster in 2025, remaining in the position for the remainder of the academic year.

Other information

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In September 2010 the Blackburn Science Centre was opened. The building includes green elements such as a bio-mass boiler, green roof and solar panels.

Since September 2012 Bradfield has offered the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) alongside the traditional A Level pathway.

In Summer 2023 Bradfield received an outstanding inspection report from the Independent Schools Inspectorate.

The oldest building is college gateway, which incorporates part of a barn of 1382. The wrought iron was made by the village blacksmith.

In 2019 the last service was held at St Andrew's Church, with the college subsequently purchasing the building from the Diocese of Oxford, before then being deconsecrated.[6] The Church is the location where the Duchess of Cornwall was baptised. The college has now completed converting it into a secondary library and working space as part of an £8m project.[7] Construction commenced in April 2022, with the building being opened in September 2024 by Louis de Bernières.[8]

Each August, the college serves as the 'base camp' for the Bradfield Ringing Course, which aims to improve the standard of change-ringing in the United Kingdom.[9]

Southern Railway Schools Class

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The 24th steam locomotive (Engine 923) in the Southern Railway's class V was originally named 'Uppingham', but after objections from Uppingham School the name was changed to 'Bradfield'.[10] This class was known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the locomotives were named after English public schools. 'Uppingham' was built in December 1933 and had its name changed to 'Bradfield' on 14 August 1934.[11]

Houses

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Bradfield has 12 boarding houses in total. All first years pupils (Fourth Formers) enter a first year boarding house (Faulkner's) and then, from the second year (known as the Shell), they move to their main boarding houses for the remaining four years.

House Abbr. Hsm. Gender
Faulkner's L S. Grinham & J. Fox Female & Male
Loyd House A J. Preston Male
Army House C S. Rees Male
D House (House on the Hill) D R. Sanford Male
Stone House E J. Saunders Male
Hillside F C. Best Male
G House (House on the Hill) G T. Goad Male
The Close H L. Beith Male
Palmer House I N. Armstrong Female
Armstrong House J A. Spillane Female
Stevens House K A. Davies Female
Stanley House M H. Peters Female

Old Bradfieldians

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Alumni include three Victoria Cross winners, a Nobel Prize Laureate, and senior members of government including a former Secretary of State for Defence, and Foreign Secretary.

Notable staff

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Bradfield College, Bradfield".
  2. ^ A History of Bradfield College (1900)
  3. ^ Spencer, Julian (May 2015). "Gray of Bradfield". The Trusty Servant. 119: 7–9. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  4. ^ ODNB article on Gray, Herbert Branston (1851–1929)
  5. ^ "Tragic tale marks new start for amphitheatre" Archived 15 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Henley Standard 16 June 1914
  6. ^ "Bradfield College to turn 14th Century church into study centre". bbc.co.uk. BBC News Online. 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Bradfield College reunited with its roots after completing purchase of historic St. Andrew's Church". bradfieldcollege.org.uk. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Louis de Bernières returns to Bradfield College to officially open 'fabulous' new Study Centre". Bradfield College. 10 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Bradfield Ringing Course". bradfield-ringing-course.org.uk. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  10. ^ Burridge, Frank: Nameplates of the Big Four (Oxford Publishing Company: Oxford, 1975) ISBN 0-902888-43-9
  11. ^ Bradley, D.L. (October 1975). "The Schools Class". Locomotives of the Southern Railway. Vol. Part 1. London: Railway Correspondence & Travel Society. pp. 37, 41. ISBN 0-901115-30-4.
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51°26′57″N 01°07′52″W / 51.44917°N 1.13111°W / 51.44917; -1.13111