User talk:Trasamundo: Difference between revisions
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==Small request== |
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{{Archive box|[[/Archive 1|1) January 2007—December 2010]]<br>}} |
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== plazas de SM el rey de españa que junto a sus potentados llego a tener en los estados alemanes. == |
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Hello, Trasamundo, and a belated welcome to Wikipedia! I was just wondering if you could edit your user page to make one small adjustment, which would be to replace <code><nowiki>{{editor toc}}</nowiki></code> with <code><nowiki>{{editor toc|category=}}</nowiki></code>? This would have no visible effect except to remove your user page from {{Cat|Editor handbook}}, which that template normally adds pages to. (If you're interested in how that works, see [[Template talk:Tlrow#Category magic]].) Thanks! <math>\sim</math> [[User:Lenoxus|Lenoxus]] [[User talk:Lenoxus|" * "]] 22:15, 30 June 2008 (UTC) |
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Buenos días, las posesiones del mapa sobre el imperio español en europa que usted a coloreado, me parecen cuanto menos discutibles. Así que me planteo ayudarle, desde un puto de vista objetivo. Faltan todos los territorios españoles en alemania y también remodelar las fronteras de los estados antiguos españoles de flandes, estos no tenían ni mucho menos las fronteras de los actuales países bajos, si bien la guerra de los ochenta años ayudaron a crearlas. Le ayudaré con ambas tareas, sobre la de flandes existe un libro titulado:''La pacificación de Flandes. Spínola y las campañas de Frisia (1604-1609)'' de Eduardo de Mesa Gallego, que el autor escribió junto a otros autores belgas y alemanes.. para las fronteras ver España y sus tratados internacionales: 1516-17000, p.265. describiendo presencia española en flandes, lejos de las actuales fronteras que se describen en su bonito mapa, la verdad, le ha quedado bien. |
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== ¡Hola, Trasamundo! == |
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'''Sobre los territorios españoles en alemania (sin contar los estados de flandes)''': |
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De cierto le digo que tomé notas de lo que escribió en Commons. |
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Primero decir ¿[[Palatinate campaign|donde está el palatinado?]], según Geoffrey Parker en su The army of Flanders and the Spanish Road viene a decir en la p. 45 que el gobierno del palatinado: Until 1618 [...] molested the passage of any pro-Spanish troops in the Rhineland.[...] The alacrity with which it did so in 1620 reflected the half-century of provocations suffered by Spain and its desire to use the Rhineland as a military corridor. It did so until 1631 when Gustavus Adolphus at Breitenfeld[...]closed the Rhineland to all troops in Habsburg service. |
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¿Y qué nos dice de la decisión aquí de mostrar los dos mapas? [[User:SamEV|SamEV]] ([[User talk:SamEV|talk]]) 23:52, 16 December 2008 (UTC) |
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¿Donde están todas las fortalezas / territorios que españa tuvo en los estados alemanes? ¿y el sistema de fuertes español conocido como la '''Fossa Eugeniana?''' |
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He añadido a esta Tabla del libro conflicts of the empires, de Israel un par de plazas que también estuvieron en poder de los españoles por muchos años. En su página 39 de Conflicts of the Empires: Spain, the low countries and the struggle for world Supremacy, apartado, Spain's Strongholds in North-West Germany y sólo teniendo en cuenta dos años,(1627-8) hace referéncia a una tabla que extrae de: '''Relacion de los officiales y soldados que ay en la infanteria y caballeria de todas naziones en los exercitos de Flandes y el Palatinado (Marzo 1628) |
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== Spanish Empire == |
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A esta lista de plazas, o territorios españoles en alemania, le he añadido yo un par, le agradecería que consultáse el libro para más ver esto al detalle: |
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Gracias por su respuesta, Trasamundo. |
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Lingen - County of Lingen<br> |
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Sí, es cierto. Había un casi-compromiso para mostrar dos mapas. Pero EHT, Cosialscastells, y Jan nunca lo aceptaron, o no por completo. Al final no nos pusimos de acuerdo, todo se tornó confuso (al punto que Pat hasta abogó por el mapa de ahora en cierto momento; no sé con que fin, pero probablemente uno temporario), el semi-compromiso de derrumbó, y bueno, aquí estamos. Yo terminé uniéndome a EHT, Cosialscastells, y Jan en favor de un sólo mapa. |
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Wesel - Duchy of Cleves<br> |
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Büderich Orsoy - Duchy of Cleves<br> |
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Rheinberg - Electorate of Cologne<br> |
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Pfaffenmütze - Electorate of Cologne<br> |
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Jülich - Duchy of Jülich (until 1660) referéncia: Doose/ Peters p 19 The Renaissance fortress of Jülich: town layout, citadel and ducal palace : origin and present appearance<br> |
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Dueren - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Eschweiler (near Aachen) - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Grevenbroich - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Wassenberg - Duchy of Jülich <br> |
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Euskirchen - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Aldenhoven - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Linnich - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Tetz - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Erkelenz - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Nideggen - Duchy of Jülich<br> |
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Düsseldorf - Duchy of Berg<br> |
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Lippstadt - Duchy of Mark<br> |
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Hamm - Duchy of Mark<br> |
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Unna - Duchy of Mark<br> |
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Schloss Sparemberg - County of Ravensberg (provided a Spanish presence near an important river linking central Germany with the North Sea, at Bremen) <br> |
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Schloss Ringelberg - County of Ravensberg<br> |
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Geldern hasta 1703<br> |
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Rheinberg capturada por Espínola 1606 y ocupada por españoles hasta el 1672, cuando fue capturada por las tropas de Luis XIV<br> |
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Jemmingen (jemgum)<br> |
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Wachtendonk 1588 -?<br> |
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Schenkenschanz (opposite to kleves) ocupada del 1635 hasta el 1672<br> |
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Molsheim, plaza importante, también falta.<br> |
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Rheinberg ocupada desde el 1606 hasta el 1672<br> |
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Hülchrath 1583 - ?<br> |
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plazas añadidas, por poner alguna referéncia de las muchas que hay: J. Irvine Israel en su The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic world, 1606-1661. p.42, escribe que: |
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''..."este mapa animado no se tiene por qué ser realizado por The Ogre"...'' |
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"Spanish troops expelled the Dutch and Brandenburgers from Hamm, Unna, Camen and Lippstadt in December 1623, |
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De acuerdo. Tal vez EHT podría hacer ese mapa. |
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overran the county of Ravensberg, occupying Herford and advancing as far as the River Weser. The Dutch-held fortress of Schloss Sparemberg was captured and then garrisoned by the Spanish crown albeit in the name of Neuburg." |
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p.38: |
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Ahora bien. A mi me pareció una buena idea la del mapa animado desde que The Ogre me informó del plan en Octubre. Sin embargo, siempre he tenido una duda: es probable que el mapa animado no sea compatible con algunos espejos ([[Mirror (computing)|mirrors]]) de Wikipedia. Y además está el problema de que cuando alguien imprima el artículo, ¿cual mapa, de los varios en el gif, se va imprimir? ¿O se imprimirán todos? Hay escuelas que usan mucho contenido de Wikipedia... Tal vez estos no son problemas grandes, pero son problemas, creo yo. |
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('''The Spaniards were able to initiate such ambitious and large-scale projects as their river blockade of the United Provinces in the years 1625-9 and the constructon of the Fossa Eugeniana''' - the Spanish Rhine-Maas canal. It was also during these years when the newtork of Spanish garrisons in north-western Germany reached its maximum extent, amounting, if the smaller outlying posts are included together with those in and around Geldern and along the Fossa Eugeniana, to around fifty fortresses and forts. The most important of these in the Lower Rhine duchies, Ravensberg, and the electorate of Cologne are as shown on Table 1. |
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Conflicts of the Empires, p:44 |
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Dígame, Trasamundo: ¿cual considera usted como la mejor opción de ''todas''? Olvidando, por el momento, lo que haya acordado con The Ogre, e incluso la opinión de cualquiera que no quiera que se muestre al imperio portugués. ¿Cree usted que un mapa animado ''de veras'' es lo mejor, tomando en cuenta los problemitas que acabo de mencionar? Si fuera usted quien manda, si fuera suya la decisión ''única'' (inapelable), ¿qué mapa mostraría? |
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"After 1640, and the revolts of Catalonia and Portugal which did so much to weaken the Spanish monarchy, there was no longer any realistic likelihood that Spain would recover her lost footholds on the Rhine. Yet despite her greatly diminished weight in the international arena, Spain was still a significant power in western Germany, |
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maintaining substantial garrisons at Jülich and Geldern, as well as (until 1652) further south at Frankenthal, in the Palatinate." |
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Los territorios perdiéronse en la guerra de los treinta años, flandes, las guerras contra Francia o el resto de pugnas por el poder europeo de los siglos XVI- XVII. Hago incapié en el sistema de fuertes de la Fossa Eugeniana, y el resto de plazas del alto y bajo palatinado, que dében incluirse en el mapa. |
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Concerniente a [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_Empire_total.PNG este mapa] ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_Empire_1492.PNG versión actualizada, usada en el artículo]), sí: pretende ser anacrónico de todo el periodo, toda la historia/duración del imperio español. Y muestra al Imperio Portugués como era en 1580-1640, porque ese fue el periodo de la 'Unión'. O sea, el mapa es anacrónico para el Imperio Español propio. Pero ese anacronismo no se extiende al Imperio Portugués también; sólo se muestra al portugué durante la fase de la Unión, mostrando correctamente, de esa forma, las áreas portuguesas que España sí controló: Cualquier otras áreas que Portugal sólo haya controlado antes o después del 1580 a 1640 no fueron parte del Imperio Español, excepto ciertas áreas que cambiaron de dueño, como la hoy Guinea Ecuatorial, por ejemplo, que era portuguesa, hasta el 1778, cuando la adquirió España. |
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Un saludo [[User:Pietje96|Pietje96]] ([[User talk:Pietje96|talk]]) 11:33, 22 February 2011 (UTC) |
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Ah, pero ahí veo un problema: Terminó siendo española, por lo que se le colorea rojo; pero durante la Unión ¡era portuguesa! Creo que eso se arregla añadiendo otro color — para áreas que luego cambiaron de dueño. |
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==Respuesta== |
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Pero no entiendo porqué usted se opone a los mapas anacrónicos. Sí, mezclan épocas, pero esa es la idea. La simple idea es nada más mostrar todas las áreas que en algún tiempo fueron parte del imperio español: y el hecho de que no corresponden a ningún periodo o año en particular es expresado en el texto que acompaña al mapa. No se está confundiendo al lector; todo está claro, explícito. |
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Buenas Tardes, Trasamundo. Hoy hace un día primaveral estupéndo en la zona del levante español. Bueno, primero decirle que grácias por responder tan rápido y tan acertadamente. |
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Hasta luego. [[User:SamEV|SamEV]] ([[User talk:SamEV|talk]]) 03:11, 19 December 2008 (UTC) |
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En cuanto al uso de un mapa anacrónico y estático: A lo que te opones no es a que en el aparecen todas las posesiones de España en una misma vista; sinó al hecho de que no están segmentadas, en diferentes colores, para que el lector pueda saber cuales pertenecieron a cual época, ¿verdad? Si es así, yo acepto tu sugerencia de que se segmenten. |
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Tengo que decirle también que no se deben confundir "Strongholds", plazas-enclaves-castillos resguardados con infantería española cerca de las ciudades/estados o dentro de ellos, y por toda europa, como es el caso de la fortaleza española "Španjola" de [[Herceg Novi]], del asedio de Castelnuovo, en Montenegro, con algúnos de los enclaves en cuestión del palatinado. Esto es muy importante, importantísimo, la minusvaloración que hacen a veces los autores a la palabra "stronghold" es inadmisible, algunas de esas plazas que ocupó la infantería española eran lejos de ser "enclaves" militares como el de Herceg Novi, grandes ciudades minuciosamente amuralladas y directamente administradas por los virreyes. Sin contar el palatinado, en los países bajos, Amberes, Ostende, Haarlem, Naarden o Maastricht, serían ejemplos de lo que le digo, lejos de ser "bases" parecidas a las de los estadounidenses en Oriente Medio, eran ciudades administradas por los gobernantes de Flandes, en los siglos XVI-XVII auténticas ciudades, en el caso de Amberes de las más grandes de Europa. Parecidas o de igual condición a estas, serían algunas de las plazas de la Tabla de Israel, como la alemana de Rheinberg, plaza indiscutiblemente alemana pero que era considerada como otra más de Flandes. Escribió el marqués de Aytona al virrey de Bruselas que Rheinberg estaba guarnecida por 3,000 hombres añadiendo: ''Esta plaza, señor, -refiriendose a Rheinberg- es '''la mas bien pagada de Flandes''' porque nos parecio que era la de mayor peligro'' ver página 40 del libro Conflicts of the Empires, the Irvine Israel para esto de Rheinberg. |
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Y sí, debemos probar con otros colores que el púrpura para las colonias portuguesas. |
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Estas se diferencian en algo con el resto, es '''por su largo período de tiempo''' bajo dominio español (5 - 10 o incluso más de 50 años) que no pueden pasar inadvertidas. No hay diferencia alguna entre esas ciudades del palatinado alemán sujetas por la infantería y administrada por virreyes hasta el año 1672 con las plazas de Frisia bajo la administración de Francisco Verdugo. Tampoco las hay con los territorios conquistados por spínola antes de la tregua de los doce años, y después, conquistados o reconquistados por spínola y velasco, que se describen territorialmente en el mapa principal suyo por estar dentro de los territorios de la herencia de Carlos V a Felipe II. |
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''"El uso de un mapa anacrónico no excluye el gif animado, y en este mapa animado los territorios tendrían el mismo color puesto que no hay mezcla de época."'' |
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Le puse el ejemplo de la Fossa Eugeniana, sistema defensivo español creado en Alemania desde Bruselas bajo el mandato de la hija de Felipe II, Isabel Clara Eugenia, y administrado directamente desde Bruselas. No hay ningúna razon lógica por la cual no se pueda añadir y mostrar ese sistema defensivo de fuertes en el mapa junto al resto de ciudades alemanas, antaño flamencas, y hoy divididas entre el flandes occidental y el alto palatinado alemán como españolas. ej: Venlo o Wachtendonk, conquistadas por Spínola y que formaban indudablemente parte de los estados de Flandes. Aunque da la casualidad que estos territorios de la Fosa Eugeniana estaban al lado de la frontera de las 17 provincias descritas en el mapa, y que como ud. escribió es muy difícil poder trazar las fronteras con el actual mapa de wikipedia. Creo que se podría corregir o almenos marcar como influencia estas zonas. |
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Sí lo excluye, Trasamundo. El gif no es más que una sucesión de mapas estáticos, mostrados a unos segundos el uno del otro. Y si ninguno de esos mapas incluye todas las áreas que fueron parte del imperio español a lo largo de toda su historia, entonces no hay mapa anacrónico (total) en el gif. Pero entiendo lo que dices. |
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'''Tiene ud razón''', algunos de esos territorios se conquistaron durante guerras abiertas, -<small>la mayoría en los palatinados durante la guerra los 30 años</small>- por lo tanto, y según usted, esas plazas no podrían ser anexionadas o mostradas en el mapa principal, ya que cuando acabó la guerra de los 30 años no fueron anexionadas a españa bajo ningún tratado de paz.¿O sí? En mi mensaje anterior me refería a todo el conjunto de plazas y fuertes españolas, ahora, sólo a las ciudades y resto de posesiones administradas por los estados de Flandes en alemania. El problema es que muchas de estas ciudades amuralladas estaban también al lado de otras posesiones españolas en el palatinado, que si que eran enclaves, fortalezas, y no ciudades amuralladas. Sin embargo, he visto en la web, que hay descripciones territoriales de imperios que incluyen conquistas realizadas en guerras abiertas, ej: españa y la guerra del francés, así que, ¿por qué no incluir las posesiones de España en el palatinado? [[File:Napoleoniceurope.png|thumb|100px|center|]] |
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''"Por último, añadir, que la elaboración y detalle de un mapa, ¿no tendría que ser discutida en la página de commons del mapa a editar, y no repartir dichos planteamientos por las páginas de usuario?"'' |
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[[File:Frankish Empire 481 to 814-en.svg|thumb|100px|center|]] |
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Guerras abiertas, la de los Hunos, donde se ven sus, si ya no conquistas en campañas, ''razzias'', es decir, incursiones a gran escala, donde los hunos no sabían donde iban a pasar el mes siguiente, pero que están detalladas en el mapa, algunas equiparables a los territorios españoles en el palatinado con un color verde más clarito, si bien el mapa del imperio español es mucho más contemporáneo. |
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Ahora que lo dices, creo que sí. :) Nos veremos en Commons, entonces. (Sólo leí la discusión hasta Octubre.) [[User:SamEV|SamEV]] ([[User talk:SamEV|talk]]) 15:11, 20 December 2008 (UTC) |
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[[File:Huns empire.png|thumb|100px|center|]] |
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Trasamundo, si te referías a [http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Spanish_Empire.png&action=history esta página de Commons], ya veo que no hay nuevos comentarios en los últimos dos meses. |
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También y como último recurso, me parece razonable que se haga un mapa para la sección de la guerra de los 30 años del artículo principal del imperio español, detallando las conquistas realizadas por el ejército de Flandes en los estados alemanes a través del período de la guerra de los 30 años, la verdad, según el artículo parece que España no tuviera influencia alguna en la Alemania del siglo XVII. En comparación hay un mapa animado de las conquistas europeas realizadas por la Alemania del III Reich, totalmente equiparable: |
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Creo que nuestra práctica debe ser esta: discutir todos los cambios mayores en Talk:Spanish Empire, mientras que los cambios menores los podemos discutir en las páginas de usuario. A mí me gusta usar las de usuario porque es más fácil enterarse de los mensajes recibidos, debido al sistema que informa automáticamente. [[User:SamEV|SamEV]] ([[User talk:SamEV|talk]]) 17:31, 21 December 2008 (UTC) |
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[[File:Second world war europe animation large de.gif|thumb|100px|center]] |
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¿Qué le parece? un saludo. [[User:Pietje96|Pietje96]] ([[User talk:Pietje96|talk]]) 14:51, 23 February 2011 (UTC) |
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== Spain, Castile, Portugal == |
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==Segunda Respuesta== |
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I agree with what I think you are saying - please correct me if I am wrong that you are stating: |
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Buenos días, Trasamundo. Sí, los "Países Bajos" no tuvieron virrey porque no eran "Reino", por eso tuvieron gobernadores, ¿y que es un virrey, sino un gobernante? aunque los países bajos no tuvieran virrey, tuvieron gobernadores, que a la sazón ejercían las mismas funciones que un virrey, bueno, el virrey era también gobernador en ''un'' estado, el gobernante de flandes era muchas veces irrelevante ante un general del ejército. No hay más que ver a Farnesio y las relaciones que este tuvo con su madre... ¿que digo? hasta los virreyes eran tomados por el pito del sereno, que le pregunten a Octavio de Aragón y sus juergas con el virrey de nápoles, el Duque de Osuna. Volviendo al tema que nos concierne, efectivamente, lo lógico es que se hagan esos mapas dentro del contexto de las campañas y guerras citadas. ¿Algún nombre en concreto para el mapa con los enclaves, <small>tanto militares como no?</small> "Spanish Enclaves/Strongholds/Territories in Germany serian opciones fáciles que me vienen a la mente. Como bien comentas, algunos de esos enclaves tuvieron gobierno, opino que en el mapa ''podríamos'' señalar con puntos azules los puramente militares y en rojo los importantes (y no importantes) con gobierno? . Además si el territorio español conquistado abarca una gran porción, como era el caso del palatinado, se podría más comodamente adjuntar a las ya posesiones de Flandes, las alemanas con líneas por encima, no en un mapa grande, si no en uno pequeño con visión sólo en el centro de europa. Mapas con las líneas a las que me refiero:[[http://www.aplicaciones.info/sociales/historia/his162.jpg]] [[http://clio.rediris.es/n32/atlas/052.jpg]], en este, las rayitas a las que me refiero se aplican a los intentos de incursión romanos en Germania [[http://clio.rediris.es/n32/atlas/016.jpg]] Saludos [[User:Pietje96|Pietje96]] ([[User talk:Pietje96|talk]]) 07:09, 28 February 2011 (UTC) |
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*Spain was a composition of several kingdoms. |
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*Between 1580 and 1640, Portugal was one of these kingdoms. |
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*The relationship between Portugal and Castile was like that of Aragon and Castile. |
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I fully agree with all of the above. |
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I also understand the following from my reading of sources (again, please let me know which, if any, points you disagree with): |
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*New Spain, New Granada, Peru, Philippines etc belonged to the Kingdom of Castile. |
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*Brazil, Estado da India etc belonged to the Kingdom of Portugal. |
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*Castile and Portugal, and their empires, were always legally separate during the union. |
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*Philip promised at the Cortes in 1580 to keep them separate in actuality too. (As this source says [http://books.google.com/books?id=iy8jXXFuWdEC&pg=PA293&dq=castile+portuguese+empire+philip+union&lr=&as_brr=3] "for the most part, he kept his promises") |
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''Therefore'', I suggest, the situation, and the whole dispute, hinges on what we, and historians, mean by "Spain". |
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*If we take (as some historians do) "Spain (1580-1640)" to mean Castile + Aragon + Navarre ''+ Portugal'', then we must say that the "Spanish" Empire ''included'' the Portuguese colonies. |
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*If we take (as other historians do) "Spain (1580-1640)" to mean Castile + Aragon + Navarre, but ''NOT Portugal'', then the "Spanish" Empire ''did not include'' the Portuguese colonies. |
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And this is how we have the dispute that we do: it's really just a matter of the semantics of "Spain". |
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What do you think? |
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<span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 04:51, 31 December 2008 (UTC) |
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== Spanish Florida == |
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:Happy new year to you too! That's good, I'm glad we are in agreement. <span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 15:38, 1 January 2009 (UTC) |
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::Creo que el "Profesor de Historia de Europa" no le gusta su mapa [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASamEV&diff=261807891&oldid=261801475] <span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 02:24, 4 January 2009 (UTC) |
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Here's some more info (perhaps far more than you are interesting in, but I am not quite sure what time period and geographic scope you are looking into). The book [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC The Spanish frontier in North America] has a number of maps that might be useful. The text on the pages near these maps also has a lot of info. I have not read it all, but here are some links to map pages via Google Books (the last one is the most interesting): |
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:::Ferrick what you are showing basically is contradictory, i just said i don't like my own maps better, but i find Trasamundo's map to be innacurate, also i dont believe the reader will be able to read the captions [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png#file]] in the sumary part--[[User:EuroHistoryTeacher|EuroHistoryTeacher]] ([[User talk:EuroHistoryTeacher|talk]]) 21:51, 4 January 2009 (UTC) |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA75 Map 4], "Missions in Spanish Florida, circa 1674-1675". The main missions of the late 17th century. I think you already know all about this. |
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Hola Trasamundo, I tried placing your map at [[Iberian Union]] and [[Portuguese Empire]], but EuroHistoryTeacher has been repeatedly reverting it. On what basis other than unqualified claims of "inaccuracy", I am not sure, but it is a much better and more realistic map than the current versions. I think we should use it: what do you think? <span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 13:45, 10 January 2009 (UTC) |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA105 Map 5], "English Raids on Florida during the War of Spanish Succession". This mainly shows the routes of English slave raids into Florida, 1702-1704, which destroyed most of the missions—a foul bit of history during which the English of South Carolina used the war with Spain as an excuse to launch massive slave raids into Spanish Florida. After the missions fell the raids continued south to the tip of Florida, enslaving nearly the entire native population. The South Carolinian slavers were immoral and downright evil, if you ask me. Anyway, the map is interesting because it shows a line marked "Limit of Spanish Claim by Treaty of Madrid 1670", which runs due west from Port Royal Island (approx. 32° 23′ north). Not that Spain had any real occupation north of the missions at the time, but it appears that Spain had a claim by treaty. Also, 32° 23′ is almost the same as the later line for West Florida made by Britain at 32° 28′. |
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== Re: Duda sobre Brasil español == |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA114 Map 6], "Texas and the Gulf Coast, 1685-1721". This map shows French and Spanish missions, forts, etc. In Florida, Spain was restricted to the Gulf Coast. The French had a few forts far inland, such as [[Fort Toulouse]] and Natchez ([[Fort Rosalie]]). Both Spain and France had a number of posts east of the Mississippi, in Louisiana, Texas, Mexico, etc. (that is, not "Florida"). |
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La línea de Tordesillas otorgó la mayor parte de Brasil a España. De nuevo: la mayor parte. Mírala acá: [http://www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/geogres/maps/smgif/smtorde.gif], [http://www.yukoncollege.yk.ca/~agraham/nost202/module3/cphistory/graphics/treaty_of_tordesilla.gif], [http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/imagemid/tordesillas.JPG], [http://go.hrw.com/hrw.nd/gohrw_rls1/pKeywordResults?keyword=st9%20tordesillas%201494]. Portugal, sin embargo, fué avanzando y avanzando en la Amazonia hasta que al final España le cedió formalmente ese territorio en el siglo 18. Reconociendo que los esfuerzos colonizadores allí no rindieron gran éxito (de eso habla el libro de Kamen en la única página a la que Google da acceso), te recuerdo que sí los hubo. Así pues, además de que le perteneció de jure por siglos (desde Tordesillas hasta el siglo 18), hubo una presencia española en ese suelo. ¿Discrepas? [[User:SamEV|SamEV]] ([[User talk:SamEV|talk]]) 22:49, 17 January 2009 (UTC) |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA137 Map 8], "Florida during the War of Jenkins' Ear". This map shows the few Spanish posts near St. Augustine, plus [[San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park|Fort San Marcos de Apalachee]], plus the English towns at [[Fort Frederica National Monument|Frederica]] and Savannah. Interestingly, the old Spanish treaty claim at about 32° 23′ is shown, suggesting Spain still made the claim as late as 1740. Also shown is the English claim of South Carolina, by the 1665 Carolina Charter, which reached south into Florida beyond St. Augustine. The map also names the Spanish provinces Timucua, Guale, and Apalachee. |
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== Guale, Apalachicola, Nootka, etc == |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA140 Map 9], "Spanish-Franco-Indian Frontiers in the mid-18th Century". This one is similar to Map 6, showing French and Spanish posts, but later, around 1750. Pensacola is shown as Spanish. Inland French posts still include Fort Toulouse and Natchez, along with various posts west of the Mississippi and on the Gulf Coast. |
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Hello, Trasamundo. I thought your descriptions about the borders of Spanish territories was well done, researched, sourced, and rational. You mentioned a couple things I can probably address. It seemed better to do so on your talk page than on the very-wordy Spanish Empire talk page. |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=MUCmD15yEAYC&pg=PA196 Map 14], "The Gulf Coast during the American Revolution". This one shows the "expanded" British West Florida, reaching north to 32° 28′ between the Mississippi and Chattahooche Rivers. The text near this map describes some of Spain's actions in the region during the American Revolution, including: "Spain also bought the allegiance of Indians from Illinois to Louisiana and Florida". |
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First, regarding Alaska and Oregon, you wrote: ''Only I have indicated the Spanish effective possession of Nootka, if there are more settlements I would like to know them.'' |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=KOPdX2qaVrkC&pg=PA277 Map 15], "The Disputed Spanish-American Border, 1783-1795". This might be the most interesting map in the book, on this topic (this link is to a different edition of the same book because I couldn't preview this map in the other edition on Google Books). The map shows the US border claim of 31° and the British line at 32° 28′, and also a large gray-shaded area labeled "area in dispute between U.S. and Spain". This area is much larger than British West Florida. It extends north up the Mississippi all the way to the Ohio River, then down the Tennessee River to the [[Hiwassee River]], then due south to the [[Flint River (Georgia)|Flint River]], and south along that river to the [[Apalachicola River]]. Within this area the map shows the towns of Natchez and Vicksburg, and the forts of Fort Nogales, Fort Confederación, and Fort San Fernando. Interestingly, Fort San Fernando is at the Chickasaw Bluffs, which answers my earlier question about whether Spain made an effort to occupied the bluffs. Also, I note that Wikipedia has no pages on any of these forts, but there are web sources: [http://fortwiki.com/Fort_Nogales Fort Nogales], [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/alnorth.html#tombecbe Fort Confederación] or Fort Tombécbe, and [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/tn-west.html#barrancas Fort San Fernando] or Fort San Fernando De Las Barrancas (see also [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=496 this page]). The text near this map claims that the US border claim of 31° was weak, while "Spain clearly had the stronger argument, for 32° 28′..." and that Spain "also claimed the east side of the Mississippi up to the Ohio and Tennessee rivers by virtue of its successful military operations against the British in that region during the American Revolution." Apparently Spain tried to settle the dispute, perhaps making some compromise between the two extreme claims, but the US "delayed, calculating correctly that time was on its side". |
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I don't think there were any others. There was an attempt to establish a post at [[Neah Bay, Washington]] by [[Salvador Fidalgo]], but it never got past much beyond clearing some ground and the project was abandoned within months. There's some info and sources about it on Fidalgo's WP page. I have never heard of any other Spanish post north of California. |
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As we know, the US eventually invaded and annexed the entire region and all of Florida. Even US-biased sources frequently describe the annexation of Florida as illegal violations of international law. One book I have, ''Habits of Empire'', is particularly scathing in its assessment of the US annexation of Florida. I also have a translation of a Spanish language book called ''The territorial expansion of the United States: at the expense of Spain and the Hispanic-American countries'' (originally in Spanish as ''La expansión territorial de los Estados Unidos a expensas de España y de los países hispanoamericanos''). Despite the clearly "biased" title and the author's biting tone, the book is quite good, historically accurate, and well referenced. It isn't free from anti-US bias, but if nothing else it provides a good Spanish counterpoint to English language books about the US's territorial expansion. |
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Second, you wrote: ''As for Spanish Missions in Georgia, I do not have references on the extension of the mission provinces named Guale, Timucua, Apalachee and Apalachicola.'' |
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Sorry for the long post! ''Saludos''. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] ([[User talk:Pfly|talk]]) 18:28, 21 March 2011 (UTC) |
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These are very minor issues in the greater scheme of the Spanish Empire's global history, but in case you are curious, here's my understanding, and some sources: |
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===Reply to reply=== |
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The Timucua and Apalachee mission provinces were within the boundary of the present state of Florida, more or less. The actual border of Spanish control extended just north into present Georgia in a few places, and in others did not quite reach the modern Florida-Georgia border. But the differences are very small and the modern border is basically correct. |
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Hello again. Sorry for writing in a long and fragmented way. I think I understand the issue better now and can write something more to the point, although not as tersely as I hoped. |
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Yes, the question is similar to the Patagonia case. Also to the lands south of the [[Adams-Onís Treaty]] line. Spain never controlled those lands, what is now the southwest US, except isolated presidios and a few small settled areas. Even the link between Mexico and New Mexico was fragile. In many ways Spanish New Mexico was "disconnected" from the rest of New Spain. So there is the issue of showing all the land south of the Adams-Onís treaty line as Spanish. In favor of that position is the strength, longevity, and international recognition of the treaty. |
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Apalachicola was a mission province in name only. It was never under Spanish control and no missions were ever built there. It was supposed to encompass the proto-[[Creek (people)|Creek]] towns of the lower [[Chattahoochee River]], reaching north to a cluster of towns near present-day [[Columbus, Georgia]]. A few Spanish expeditions made a show of force there, but the mission province was never established. A few missions were established just north of Apalachee province (just barely north of the modern Florida-Georgia boundary). Apparently these are sometimes said to be Apalachicola missions, but they were few, short-lived, and far from the core of the Chattahoochee River towns--more related to the Apalachee and Timucua provinces. |
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The case of Spanish Florida lacks a similar strong treaty line other than 31°. Spain had long claimed the whole of what is now the southeast US. A number of exploration expeditions had penetrated far inland. There were, over the centuries, a number of forts established in the interior, but none of them remained occupied very long. An argument can be made for Spanish rights by treaties, but none as strong and recognized as the Adams–Onís treaty. Neither England or France recognized the claims, or did not care about respecting them. Both England and France deliberately invaded and established forts and settlements within the region, knowing they were violating Spanish claims. So this case is quite different from the Adams–Onís case. The question, then, is what was Spanish Florida in terms of actual control and international recognition? The core of Spanish Florida was obviously the corridor between St. Augustine and Pensacola—a strip of land along the mission road that did not extend very far north or south. Also the mission region along the [[Sea Islands]] coast of what is now Georgia and southeast South Carolina was clearly Spanish before being conquered. Beyond this core region it is hard to say what does or doesn't count as "Spanish Florida". |
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The [[Guale]] province was established on the coastal islands of modern Georgia, north to the [[Savannah River]] (present border of Georgia and South Carolina). |
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Also, it is not clear to me where to draw a line between Spanish-controlled Florida, Texas, and Louisiana. "East Florida" had been controlled and colonized by Spain for centuries, but "West Florida" was largely French. Still, coastal West Florida has long been called "Florida" and had old links with Spanish Pensacola, so it seems reasonable to include West Florida in "Spanish Florida", at least after Spain gained control. New Orleans and the old French settlements along the lower Mississippi were clearly part of Louisiana, not Florida. These settlements were not restricted to the west side of the Mississippi River even though the definition of Louisiana came to mean only the region west of the river. The Natchez District under French and then Spanish control was, it seems to me, part of Louisiana. At least Natchez's connection with the outside world was via the river: downriver to New Orleans and upriver to St. Louis and Illinois. There was no real overland connection with Florida. The same can be said for the forts at what is now Vicksburg and Memphis. These posts were under Spanish authority for a while, but calling them part of Florida sounds very strange to me. It may be that Spain included Natchez in its own definition of Florida at the time, but such a thing would be more meaningful "on paper" than "in reality", if that makes sense. |
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I don't have time to cite sources very well, but here are some Google Book links. |
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Then we are left with a number of isolated forts, most of which did not last long. Fort Confederación (Tombécbe under France, Tombigbee or York under the Britain and the US) was long-lived, but was not under Spanish control for more than about a decade. And the fort was small and surrounded by unceded, native-controlled lands. |
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On the mission provinces of Florida: |
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In short (I am trying to write tersely!), the clearest answer to the boundaries of Spanish Florida would have to be, I think, the northern border of today's state of Florida, plus the coast south of 31° to the Mississippi River (the so-called "Isle of Orleans"), plus the Sea Island coast of today's Georgia and southeast South Carolina. Beyond that things are less clear. One could also argue that Spanish Florida never included the southern half of the Florida peninsula. But the whole peninsula is typically included, even if Spain never had real power over the southern half. |
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=gLN7Y7XFFU8C&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=guale+mission+province&source=web&ots=Qayg9oW4D4&sig=PdccPfSe_7Dw6_d57P59s80A1b4&hl=en&ei=kUqRSaWvFIHwsAOw1dmxCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPA98,M1 The Timucua, p. 98], or its main page [http://books.google.com/books?id=gLN7Y7XFFU8C The Timucua]. Page 98 has a map (but without explicit borders). Pages 98-99 define the provinces in some detail. "Mocama" is mentioned--it was a "district" of the Timucua province along the southern Georgia coast. It is often singled out because it is sometimes included as part of the Guale province. That book has a lot more info and maps. Page 102 has a map of western Timucuan missions. |
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This, at least, is the conclusion I've reached so far. I hope all this is useful and not too hard to translate. I always enjoy researching these things and conversing with you. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] ([[User talk:Pfly|talk]]) 01:39, 23 March 2011 (UTC) |
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=KOPdX2qaVrkC&pg=PA141&dq=guale+mission+province&ei=oUqRSb-LEI7ClQT3_PjTCg#PPA102,M1 The Spanish Frontier in North America, p. 102] describes the Guale mission province's geography. The other provinces are described on the following pages. There's a map of missions on page 101. The main page is [http://books.google.com/books?id=KOPdX2qaVrkC The Spanish Frontier in North America]. |
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:One more bit. Earlier you wrote: ''The key issue is that the British established the border in the parallel 32 on the mouth of the Yazoo River but I am not sure if moreover the British settle in the border along the parallel 32 or merely around that zone (Yazoo).'' The simple answer to this is: The British (mostly "British-Americans" really) did not settle any of the interior in a significant way until well into the 19th century. The primary settlement was the Natchez District (see [http://books.google.com/books?id=Qm-kBtStrW0C&pg=PA188 here]). The so-called [[Mississippi Delta]] region, north of Natchez, became a major cotton plantation center, but only after about 1800 ([http://books.google.com/books?id=lOSvzYLs3tMC&pg=PA474 some info here]). Cotton farming the interior, away from the Mississippi River, was not possible until: 1) [[cotton gin]]s, new cotton seed hybrids, and lots of money was available after about 1810, and 2) the native Choctaw, Creek, etc, were forced to cede land. The interior, native-held lands were essentially closed to non-native settlers until the [[Creek War]], 1813–1814. Most of the interior was not promising farmland anyway, with the exception of the [[Black Belt (region of Alabama)|Black Belt]], which was one of the main "prizes" the US took after the Creek War. The Natchez District was '''the''' core nucleus from which the slave/cotton plantation system developed in the interior (the South Carolina Sea Island coast was the other nucleus of the system). [http://books.google.com/books?id=YI-M2q99VIcC&pg=PA1 This chapter] is another useful source. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] ([[User talk:Pfly|talk]]) 04:24, 23 March 2011 (UTC) |
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I'd give more sources and more specific links to maps and such, but lack the time. In short, I think it is accurate to show Spanish territory as that of the present state of Florida. If desired, a coastal strip along the Georgia coast could be included too. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] ([[User talk:Pfly|talk]]) 17:11, 10 February 2009 (UTC) |
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One more last thing! Yes, I think you are exactly correct about the area labeled "43" on [http://www.tngennet.org/cessions/ilcmap36.jpg this map] being the Natchez District ceded in 1777 to Britain. I think that treaty mentions "Loftus Cliffs" as the southern point on the boundary, no? ([http://books.google.com/books?id=-BLSAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA93&ots=NDczYPPv_o&dq=loftus%20natchez%201777&pg=PA93]) That would be present day [[Fort Adams, Mississippi]], or the bluffs nearby, which are almost exactly at 31° north. |
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:Thank you for your support and for the information, I also have found references about the Spanish presence on the coast of Georgia. [http://books.google.com/books?id=W5HrCZHhs9IC&pg=PA103&dq=georgia+guale&lr=&num=30&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&hl=es], [http://books.google.com/books?id=YN64ri8RH80C&pg=PA64&dq=georgia+guale&lr=&num=30&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&hl=es], [http://books.google.com/books?id=q5PKFF8C9uMC&pg=PA12&dq=georgia+guale&lr=&num=30&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&hl=es#PPA13,M1], [http://books.google.com/books?id=G2g6jY-BxUAC&pg=PA1&dq=georgia+guale&lr=&num=30&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&hl=es#PPA1,M1] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=US_jzBJt8c0C&pg=PA19&dq=georgia+guale&lr=&num=30&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&hl=es#PPA19,M1]. [[User:Trasamundo|Trasamundo]] ([[User talk:Trasamundo#top|talk]]) 00:29, 12 February 2009 (UTC) |
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Also, you mentioned Georgia's old claim over all land west to the Mississippi River north of parallel 31. In case you didn't know, this western land claimed by Georgia's is known as the [[Yazoo lands]]. It is remembered mostly for the [[Yazoo land scandal]] of 1794 to 1803. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] ([[User talk:Pfly|talk]]) 20:32, 23 March 2011 (UTC) |
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== Patagonia== |
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Hola, te paso un enlace detallando el proceso colonial español de la Patagonia [http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn-45-34.htm].--[[User:Dunkedun|Dunkedun]] ([[User talk:Dunkedun|talk]]) 16:43, 23 February 2009 (UTC) |
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Como te pasas de maleducado, te he demostrado que tu mapa está lleno de errores y ni tan siquiera respetas el cartel. Adiós.--[[User:Dunkedun|Dunkedun]] ([[User talk:Dunkedun|talk]]) 11:47, 24 February 2009 (UTC) |
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==Respect for original works and English Wikipedia heraldic Style== |
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:This user's brief existence on Wikipedia and immediate joining in on two "hot" topics in the Spanish imperial space (wars of independence and this map) is suspicious. It may just be coincidence but he seems to have the same interest list as El "Profesor" de la Historia de Europa. <span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 00:30, 25 February 2009 (UTC) |
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'''Original designs''' |
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== Problem edit == |
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Some people are changing the English Wikipedia galleries with Spanish Heraldic Group designs. These changes are no reasonable, the most used style in English Wikipedia is provided by [[User:Sodacan]], [[User:Heralder]] and [[User:Adelbrecht]] Please '''DON´T REVERT AGAIN''' this gallery. And also, '''please don´t remove contents''', At the gallery are clearly showed the official versions and the unofficial heraldic compositions with the Aragonese preference. |
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You might want to revert this edit [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Empire&diff=274213125&oldid=274203899] - I don't want to fall foul of the 3RR rule. <span style="font-size:80%;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">[[User:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="red">'''The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick'''</font>]]<sup> [[User talk:The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick|<font color="blue">'''t'''</font>]]</sup></span> 19:36, 1 March 2009 (UTC) |
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In heraldry is common that the '''Armorials or Heraldic Galleries show the same style'''. it is a basic rule. There aren´t reasons for changes, and this designs are widely used at the Spanish Wikipedia and nobody are trying to change the Spanish Wikipedia Galleries with the designs of that group. |
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== hola == |
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<h4 style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;"> |
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porfavor mestizo inmigrante arábico de [[Cartagena]], deja de inventarte mapas falsos sobre el imperio español grandisimo hijo de tu mugrienta madre. Dunkendun ha aportado referencias suficientes sobre la patagonia y nueva León, y el mapa sobre las colonias portuguesas en africa es falso, pero eso ya lo sabes bien.. vuelve a damasco putita privada de los moderadores anglosajones. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/77.210.135.5|77.210.135.5]] ([[User talk:77.210.135.5|talk]]) 20:21, 2 March 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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Please, not delete again don´t wars of edition, Solid arguments for latest version are showed |
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</h4> |
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<div style="clear:both; border:0; padding-top:5px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:1.1em; margin-top:5px;" id="mightbelooking"> |
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* if one user wants to rever please : ''use the '''[[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution guidelines]]'''.''</div> |
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--[[User:Galico|Galico]] ([[User talk:Galico|talk]]) 02:56, 15 September 2011 (UTC) |
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::I have accepted and this evenign I have studied the arguments of your explanation and the elements that you are right according Wikipedia pillars. I accepted the part based on academic and reliable sources arguments. So, now '''in the gallery there aren´t the unofficial variants of the royal arms and the royal family coats of arms that are attributed'''. On the other hand, your (and the user that you are cited) explanation about the style is AN OPPINION. '''See other opinions and the final situation and you can see that in other articles Heralder style is prefered, acepted and absolutely right at the point of view of the Heraldry [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion:Armoiries_de_l%27Espagne French Wikipedia, Armoiries de l'Espagne (discussion)]''' and [[Coat of arms of Spain]] (English Wikipedia). I have accepted your solid reasons, the arguments related with the style are an opinion as we can see at the French article of the Spanish arms discussion. Thanks and please, don´t revert again (I lisened and accept your solid arguments)--[[User:Galico|Galico]] ([[User talk:Galico|talk]]) 20:19, 16 September 2011 (UTC) |
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::Of course, If you don't like this situation I absolutely agree with you at " ''Unless, of course, it is possible to appeal to an administrator''".--[[User:Galico|Galico]] ([[User talk:Galico|talk]]) 20:29, 16 September 2011 (UTC) |
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== Edit war == |
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I've responded to your post at [[WP:AN3]], please try to gain consensus for your proposed version of the article on the talk page. [[User:Mark Arsten|Mark Arsten]] ([[User talk:Mark Arsten|talk]]) 23:42, 31 July 2012 (UTC) |
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== Spanish Empire map == |
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Hello<br> |
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I notice that you uploaded the map File:Spanish Empire Anachronous 0.PNG. In the legend of this map, a few dates are incorrect (namely, the [[Iberian Union]] began in 1580, not 1581; the [[Hispanic American wars of independence]] lasted from 1808 to 1833; the [[Spanish-American War]] did not last into 1899). Would you please change those dates to the correct ones?<br> |
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Also, the [[Treaty of Baden]] did not affect Spanish territory; it was the [[Treaty of Rastatt]] that was perhaps meant.<br> |
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Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/86.97.146.6|86.97.146.6]] ([[User talk:86.97.146.6|talk]]) 15:35, 16 January 2013 (UTC) |
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:With regard to the Iberian Union and Hispanic American wars of independence is correct, I will change the dates of the legend. |
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:The legend in English shows ''Territories lost following the Spanish-American War (1898-1899)'', but it does not mean that they were lost during the war but because of that war. |
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:The treaty of Baden is the treaty of Rastatt with some corrections, and while the treaty of Rastatt was agreed with the Emperor, the treaty of Baden was agreed with the Empire. |
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:Regards. [[User:Trasamundo|Trasamundo]] ([[User talk:Trasamundo#top|talk]]) 21:41, 18 January 2013 (UTC) |
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Hello again<br> |
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Sorry to bother you, but you said you would change the dates on the map and you still haven't done it. Sorry if I'm just being too impatient. [[Special:Contributions/86.97.177.201|86.97.177.201]] ([[User talk:86.97.177.201|talk]]) 06:24, 24 January 2013 (UTC) |
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== Portuguese Empire map == |
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Hello, |
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I am wondering if you can do me a favor. I'm wondering if you would like to make a map for the [[Portuguese Empire]] article. Almost like [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/All_areas_of_the_world_that_were_once_part_of_the_Portuguese_Empire.png this image], but with better graphics like [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Spanish_Empire_Anachronous_en.svg your image] of the Spanish Empire. You don't need to name or colour code anything though. I'm asking you since I am not capable of creating such a high quality image. I'm not making you do this though. Feel free to do whatever you like. [[User:Empirecoins|Empirecoins]] ([[User talk:Empirecoins|talk]]) 20:20, 1 November 2017 (UTC) |
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:@[[User:Empirecoins|Empirecoins]] It seems complicated because the dots are very close together and Inkscape seems to me that it will render it as a whole block. I can try it when I have a time. [[User:Trasamundo|Trasamundo]] ([[User talk:Trasamundo#top|talk]]) 20:35, 1 November 2017 (UTC) |
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::::{{reply|Trasamundo}} Alright. Thanks anyway. [[User:Empirecoins|Empirecoins]] ([[User talk:Empirecoins|talk]]) 00:19, 2 November 2017 (UTC) |
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== 3RR == |
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Did you know that you have violated [[WP:3RR]] on [[Spanish Empire]]? As you have been here 10 years and never been blocked before I thought I owed you a chance to explain your actions before being blocked. — Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] · [[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 22:34, 1 November 2017 (UTC) |
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:Hello, to the question Did you know that you have violated WP:3RR on Spanish Empire? The answer is simple, no really. |
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:As you can see in the summary of Spanish empire, I didn't disagree about the content of the page repeatedly to impose by the way of the facts other different version, on the contrary I was restoring the article to its original version. |
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:As you can see in the summary I was reverting to the original version explainig each edition in order to enforce policies. The Iambarage's answer has been to impose an edition without any explanation at all. |
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:As you can see in the summary I have called to stop the edit war, therefore I haven't tried to enforce a edit war. |
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:Finally, maybe I should have opened a discussion on the article's talk page, nevertheless I have not realized it because Iambarage did not respond absolutely nothing to my edit summaries when was imposing the photo. [[User:Trasamundo|Trasamundo]] ([[User talk:Trasamundo|talk]]) 23:15, 1 November 2017 (UTC) |
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::Hi, reverting to the status quo is not a valid reason to violate 3RR. I appreciate you may feel justified in doing that, but being "right" has never been an excuse to edit war. So unless it is very blatant vandalism or a BLP violation, then after a couple of reverts it is better to let someone else take over. This avoids any blame being attached to yourself. I take no further action this time, but please do take care! Best wishes — Martin <small>([[User:MSGJ|MSGJ]] · [[User talk:MSGJ|talk]])</small> 07:13, 2 November 2017 (UTC) |
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== Spanish Empire map == |
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Hi Trasamundo! |
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I have just noticed your last edit on the [[Spanish Empire]] article. Could you please state how this discussion has already been closed? |
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I'm aware the map you've placed is factaully wrong, it does indeed have some territories missing. Any ideas? |
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The [[WP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]] is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration|Wikipedia arbitration process]]. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose [[WP:BAN|site bans]], [[WP:TBAN|topic bans]], editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Policy|arbitration policy]] describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. |
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Latest revision as of 00:55, 20 November 2018
plazas de SM el rey de españa que junto a sus potentados llego a tener en los estados alemanes.
[edit]Buenos días, las posesiones del mapa sobre el imperio español en europa que usted a coloreado, me parecen cuanto menos discutibles. Así que me planteo ayudarle, desde un puto de vista objetivo. Faltan todos los territorios españoles en alemania y también remodelar las fronteras de los estados antiguos españoles de flandes, estos no tenían ni mucho menos las fronteras de los actuales países bajos, si bien la guerra de los ochenta años ayudaron a crearlas. Le ayudaré con ambas tareas, sobre la de flandes existe un libro titulado:La pacificación de Flandes. Spínola y las campañas de Frisia (1604-1609) de Eduardo de Mesa Gallego, que el autor escribió junto a otros autores belgas y alemanes.. para las fronteras ver España y sus tratados internacionales: 1516-17000, p.265. describiendo presencia española en flandes, lejos de las actuales fronteras que se describen en su bonito mapa, la verdad, le ha quedado bien.
Sobre los territorios españoles en alemania (sin contar los estados de flandes):
Primero decir ¿donde está el palatinado?, según Geoffrey Parker en su The army of Flanders and the Spanish Road viene a decir en la p. 45 que el gobierno del palatinado: Until 1618 [...] molested the passage of any pro-Spanish troops in the Rhineland.[...] The alacrity with which it did so in 1620 reflected the half-century of provocations suffered by Spain and its desire to use the Rhineland as a military corridor. It did so until 1631 when Gustavus Adolphus at Breitenfeld[...]closed the Rhineland to all troops in Habsburg service. ¿Donde están todas las fortalezas / territorios que españa tuvo en los estados alemanes? ¿y el sistema de fuertes español conocido como la Fossa Eugeniana?
He añadido a esta Tabla del libro conflicts of the empires, de Israel un par de plazas que también estuvieron en poder de los españoles por muchos años. En su página 39 de Conflicts of the Empires: Spain, the low countries and the struggle for world Supremacy, apartado, Spain's Strongholds in North-West Germany y sólo teniendo en cuenta dos años,(1627-8) hace referéncia a una tabla que extrae de: Relacion de los officiales y soldados que ay en la infanteria y caballeria de todas naziones en los exercitos de Flandes y el Palatinado (Marzo 1628)
A esta lista de plazas, o territorios españoles en alemania, le he añadido yo un par, le agradecería que consultáse el libro para más ver esto al detalle:
Lingen - County of Lingen
Wesel - Duchy of Cleves
Büderich Orsoy - Duchy of Cleves
Rheinberg - Electorate of Cologne
Pfaffenmütze - Electorate of Cologne
Jülich - Duchy of Jülich (until 1660) referéncia: Doose/ Peters p 19 The Renaissance fortress of Jülich: town layout, citadel and ducal palace : origin and present appearance
Dueren - Duchy of Jülich
Eschweiler (near Aachen) - Duchy of Jülich
Grevenbroich - Duchy of Jülich
Wassenberg - Duchy of Jülich
Euskirchen - Duchy of Jülich
Aldenhoven - Duchy of Jülich
Linnich - Duchy of Jülich
Tetz - Duchy of Jülich
Erkelenz - Duchy of Jülich
Nideggen - Duchy of Jülich
Düsseldorf - Duchy of Berg
Lippstadt - Duchy of Mark
Hamm - Duchy of Mark
Unna - Duchy of Mark
Schloss Sparemberg - County of Ravensberg (provided a Spanish presence near an important river linking central Germany with the North Sea, at Bremen)
Schloss Ringelberg - County of Ravensberg
Geldern hasta 1703
Rheinberg capturada por Espínola 1606 y ocupada por españoles hasta el 1672, cuando fue capturada por las tropas de Luis XIV
Jemmingen (jemgum)
Wachtendonk 1588 -?
Schenkenschanz (opposite to kleves) ocupada del 1635 hasta el 1672
Molsheim, plaza importante, también falta.
Rheinberg ocupada desde el 1606 hasta el 1672
Hülchrath 1583 - ?
plazas añadidas, por poner alguna referéncia de las muchas que hay: J. Irvine Israel en su The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic world, 1606-1661. p.42, escribe que:
"Spanish troops expelled the Dutch and Brandenburgers from Hamm, Unna, Camen and Lippstadt in December 1623, overran the county of Ravensberg, occupying Herford and advancing as far as the River Weser. The Dutch-held fortress of Schloss Sparemberg was captured and then garrisoned by the Spanish crown albeit in the name of Neuburg."
p.38: (The Spaniards were able to initiate such ambitious and large-scale projects as their river blockade of the United Provinces in the years 1625-9 and the constructon of the Fossa Eugeniana - the Spanish Rhine-Maas canal. It was also during these years when the newtork of Spanish garrisons in north-western Germany reached its maximum extent, amounting, if the smaller outlying posts are included together with those in and around Geldern and along the Fossa Eugeniana, to around fifty fortresses and forts. The most important of these in the Lower Rhine duchies, Ravensberg, and the electorate of Cologne are as shown on Table 1.
Conflicts of the Empires, p:44 "After 1640, and the revolts of Catalonia and Portugal which did so much to weaken the Spanish monarchy, there was no longer any realistic likelihood that Spain would recover her lost footholds on the Rhine. Yet despite her greatly diminished weight in the international arena, Spain was still a significant power in western Germany, maintaining substantial garrisons at Jülich and Geldern, as well as (until 1652) further south at Frankenthal, in the Palatinate."
Los territorios perdiéronse en la guerra de los treinta años, flandes, las guerras contra Francia o el resto de pugnas por el poder europeo de los siglos XVI- XVII. Hago incapié en el sistema de fuertes de la Fossa Eugeniana, y el resto de plazas del alto y bajo palatinado, que dében incluirse en el mapa.
Un saludo Pietje96 (talk) 11:33, 22 February 2011 (UTC)
Respuesta
[edit]Buenas Tardes, Trasamundo. Hoy hace un día primaveral estupéndo en la zona del levante español. Bueno, primero decirle que grácias por responder tan rápido y tan acertadamente.
Tengo que decirle también que no se deben confundir "Strongholds", plazas-enclaves-castillos resguardados con infantería española cerca de las ciudades/estados o dentro de ellos, y por toda europa, como es el caso de la fortaleza española "Španjola" de Herceg Novi, del asedio de Castelnuovo, en Montenegro, con algúnos de los enclaves en cuestión del palatinado. Esto es muy importante, importantísimo, la minusvaloración que hacen a veces los autores a la palabra "stronghold" es inadmisible, algunas de esas plazas que ocupó la infantería española eran lejos de ser "enclaves" militares como el de Herceg Novi, grandes ciudades minuciosamente amuralladas y directamente administradas por los virreyes. Sin contar el palatinado, en los países bajos, Amberes, Ostende, Haarlem, Naarden o Maastricht, serían ejemplos de lo que le digo, lejos de ser "bases" parecidas a las de los estadounidenses en Oriente Medio, eran ciudades administradas por los gobernantes de Flandes, en los siglos XVI-XVII auténticas ciudades, en el caso de Amberes de las más grandes de Europa. Parecidas o de igual condición a estas, serían algunas de las plazas de la Tabla de Israel, como la alemana de Rheinberg, plaza indiscutiblemente alemana pero que era considerada como otra más de Flandes. Escribió el marqués de Aytona al virrey de Bruselas que Rheinberg estaba guarnecida por 3,000 hombres añadiendo: Esta plaza, señor, -refiriendose a Rheinberg- es la mas bien pagada de Flandes porque nos parecio que era la de mayor peligro ver página 40 del libro Conflicts of the Empires, the Irvine Israel para esto de Rheinberg.
Estas se diferencian en algo con el resto, es por su largo período de tiempo bajo dominio español (5 - 10 o incluso más de 50 años) que no pueden pasar inadvertidas. No hay diferencia alguna entre esas ciudades del palatinado alemán sujetas por la infantería y administrada por virreyes hasta el año 1672 con las plazas de Frisia bajo la administración de Francisco Verdugo. Tampoco las hay con los territorios conquistados por spínola antes de la tregua de los doce años, y después, conquistados o reconquistados por spínola y velasco, que se describen territorialmente en el mapa principal suyo por estar dentro de los territorios de la herencia de Carlos V a Felipe II.
Le puse el ejemplo de la Fossa Eugeniana, sistema defensivo español creado en Alemania desde Bruselas bajo el mandato de la hija de Felipe II, Isabel Clara Eugenia, y administrado directamente desde Bruselas. No hay ningúna razon lógica por la cual no se pueda añadir y mostrar ese sistema defensivo de fuertes en el mapa junto al resto de ciudades alemanas, antaño flamencas, y hoy divididas entre el flandes occidental y el alto palatinado alemán como españolas. ej: Venlo o Wachtendonk, conquistadas por Spínola y que formaban indudablemente parte de los estados de Flandes. Aunque da la casualidad que estos territorios de la Fosa Eugeniana estaban al lado de la frontera de las 17 provincias descritas en el mapa, y que como ud. escribió es muy difícil poder trazar las fronteras con el actual mapa de wikipedia. Creo que se podría corregir o almenos marcar como influencia estas zonas.
Tiene ud razón, algunos de esos territorios se conquistaron durante guerras abiertas, -la mayoría en los palatinados durante la guerra los 30 años- por lo tanto, y según usted, esas plazas no podrían ser anexionadas o mostradas en el mapa principal, ya que cuando acabó la guerra de los 30 años no fueron anexionadas a españa bajo ningún tratado de paz.¿O sí? En mi mensaje anterior me refería a todo el conjunto de plazas y fuertes españolas, ahora, sólo a las ciudades y resto de posesiones administradas por los estados de Flandes en alemania. El problema es que muchas de estas ciudades amuralladas estaban también al lado de otras posesiones españolas en el palatinado, que si que eran enclaves, fortalezas, y no ciudades amuralladas. Sin embargo, he visto en la web, que hay descripciones territoriales de imperios que incluyen conquistas realizadas en guerras abiertas, ej: españa y la guerra del francés, así que, ¿por qué no incluir las posesiones de España en el palatinado?
Guerras abiertas, la de los Hunos, donde se ven sus, si ya no conquistas en campañas, razzias, es decir, incursiones a gran escala, donde los hunos no sabían donde iban a pasar el mes siguiente, pero que están detalladas en el mapa, algunas equiparables a los territorios españoles en el palatinado con un color verde más clarito, si bien el mapa del imperio español es mucho más contemporáneo.
También y como último recurso, me parece razonable que se haga un mapa para la sección de la guerra de los 30 años del artículo principal del imperio español, detallando las conquistas realizadas por el ejército de Flandes en los estados alemanes a través del período de la guerra de los 30 años, la verdad, según el artículo parece que España no tuviera influencia alguna en la Alemania del siglo XVII. En comparación hay un mapa animado de las conquistas europeas realizadas por la Alemania del III Reich, totalmente equiparable:
¿Qué le parece? un saludo. Pietje96 (talk) 14:51, 23 February 2011 (UTC)
Segunda Respuesta
[edit]Buenos días, Trasamundo. Sí, los "Países Bajos" no tuvieron virrey porque no eran "Reino", por eso tuvieron gobernadores, ¿y que es un virrey, sino un gobernante? aunque los países bajos no tuvieran virrey, tuvieron gobernadores, que a la sazón ejercían las mismas funciones que un virrey, bueno, el virrey era también gobernador en un estado, el gobernante de flandes era muchas veces irrelevante ante un general del ejército. No hay más que ver a Farnesio y las relaciones que este tuvo con su madre... ¿que digo? hasta los virreyes eran tomados por el pito del sereno, que le pregunten a Octavio de Aragón y sus juergas con el virrey de nápoles, el Duque de Osuna. Volviendo al tema que nos concierne, efectivamente, lo lógico es que se hagan esos mapas dentro del contexto de las campañas y guerras citadas. ¿Algún nombre en concreto para el mapa con los enclaves, tanto militares como no? "Spanish Enclaves/Strongholds/Territories in Germany serian opciones fáciles que me vienen a la mente. Como bien comentas, algunos de esos enclaves tuvieron gobierno, opino que en el mapa podríamos señalar con puntos azules los puramente militares y en rojo los importantes (y no importantes) con gobierno? . Además si el territorio español conquistado abarca una gran porción, como era el caso del palatinado, se podría más comodamente adjuntar a las ya posesiones de Flandes, las alemanas con líneas por encima, no en un mapa grande, si no en uno pequeño con visión sólo en el centro de europa. Mapas con las líneas a las que me refiero:[[1]] [[2]], en este, las rayitas a las que me refiero se aplican a los intentos de incursión romanos en Germania [[3]] Saludos Pietje96 (talk) 07:09, 28 February 2011 (UTC)
Spanish Florida
[edit]Here's some more info (perhaps far more than you are interesting in, but I am not quite sure what time period and geographic scope you are looking into). The book The Spanish frontier in North America has a number of maps that might be useful. The text on the pages near these maps also has a lot of info. I have not read it all, but here are some links to map pages via Google Books (the last one is the most interesting):
- Map 4, "Missions in Spanish Florida, circa 1674-1675". The main missions of the late 17th century. I think you already know all about this.
- Map 5, "English Raids on Florida during the War of Spanish Succession". This mainly shows the routes of English slave raids into Florida, 1702-1704, which destroyed most of the missions—a foul bit of history during which the English of South Carolina used the war with Spain as an excuse to launch massive slave raids into Spanish Florida. After the missions fell the raids continued south to the tip of Florida, enslaving nearly the entire native population. The South Carolinian slavers were immoral and downright evil, if you ask me. Anyway, the map is interesting because it shows a line marked "Limit of Spanish Claim by Treaty of Madrid 1670", which runs due west from Port Royal Island (approx. 32° 23′ north). Not that Spain had any real occupation north of the missions at the time, but it appears that Spain had a claim by treaty. Also, 32° 23′ is almost the same as the later line for West Florida made by Britain at 32° 28′.
- Map 6, "Texas and the Gulf Coast, 1685-1721". This map shows French and Spanish missions, forts, etc. In Florida, Spain was restricted to the Gulf Coast. The French had a few forts far inland, such as Fort Toulouse and Natchez (Fort Rosalie). Both Spain and France had a number of posts east of the Mississippi, in Louisiana, Texas, Mexico, etc. (that is, not "Florida").
- Map 8, "Florida during the War of Jenkins' Ear". This map shows the few Spanish posts near St. Augustine, plus Fort San Marcos de Apalachee, plus the English towns at Frederica and Savannah. Interestingly, the old Spanish treaty claim at about 32° 23′ is shown, suggesting Spain still made the claim as late as 1740. Also shown is the English claim of South Carolina, by the 1665 Carolina Charter, which reached south into Florida beyond St. Augustine. The map also names the Spanish provinces Timucua, Guale, and Apalachee.
- Map 9, "Spanish-Franco-Indian Frontiers in the mid-18th Century". This one is similar to Map 6, showing French and Spanish posts, but later, around 1750. Pensacola is shown as Spanish. Inland French posts still include Fort Toulouse and Natchez, along with various posts west of the Mississippi and on the Gulf Coast.
- Map 14, "The Gulf Coast during the American Revolution". This one shows the "expanded" British West Florida, reaching north to 32° 28′ between the Mississippi and Chattahooche Rivers. The text near this map describes some of Spain's actions in the region during the American Revolution, including: "Spain also bought the allegiance of Indians from Illinois to Louisiana and Florida".
- Map 15, "The Disputed Spanish-American Border, 1783-1795". This might be the most interesting map in the book, on this topic (this link is to a different edition of the same book because I couldn't preview this map in the other edition on Google Books). The map shows the US border claim of 31° and the British line at 32° 28′, and also a large gray-shaded area labeled "area in dispute between U.S. and Spain". This area is much larger than British West Florida. It extends north up the Mississippi all the way to the Ohio River, then down the Tennessee River to the Hiwassee River, then due south to the Flint River, and south along that river to the Apalachicola River. Within this area the map shows the towns of Natchez and Vicksburg, and the forts of Fort Nogales, Fort Confederación, and Fort San Fernando. Interestingly, Fort San Fernando is at the Chickasaw Bluffs, which answers my earlier question about whether Spain made an effort to occupied the bluffs. Also, I note that Wikipedia has no pages on any of these forts, but there are web sources: Fort Nogales, Fort Confederación or Fort Tombécbe, and Fort San Fernando or Fort San Fernando De Las Barrancas (see also this page). The text near this map claims that the US border claim of 31° was weak, while "Spain clearly had the stronger argument, for 32° 28′..." and that Spain "also claimed the east side of the Mississippi up to the Ohio and Tennessee rivers by virtue of its successful military operations against the British in that region during the American Revolution." Apparently Spain tried to settle the dispute, perhaps making some compromise between the two extreme claims, but the US "delayed, calculating correctly that time was on its side".
As we know, the US eventually invaded and annexed the entire region and all of Florida. Even US-biased sources frequently describe the annexation of Florida as illegal violations of international law. One book I have, Habits of Empire, is particularly scathing in its assessment of the US annexation of Florida. I also have a translation of a Spanish language book called The territorial expansion of the United States: at the expense of Spain and the Hispanic-American countries (originally in Spanish as La expansión territorial de los Estados Unidos a expensas de España y de los países hispanoamericanos). Despite the clearly "biased" title and the author's biting tone, the book is quite good, historically accurate, and well referenced. It isn't free from anti-US bias, but if nothing else it provides a good Spanish counterpoint to English language books about the US's territorial expansion.
Sorry for the long post! Saludos. Pfly (talk) 18:28, 21 March 2011 (UTC)
Reply to reply
[edit]Hello again. Sorry for writing in a long and fragmented way. I think I understand the issue better now and can write something more to the point, although not as tersely as I hoped.
Yes, the question is similar to the Patagonia case. Also to the lands south of the Adams-Onís Treaty line. Spain never controlled those lands, what is now the southwest US, except isolated presidios and a few small settled areas. Even the link between Mexico and New Mexico was fragile. In many ways Spanish New Mexico was "disconnected" from the rest of New Spain. So there is the issue of showing all the land south of the Adams-Onís treaty line as Spanish. In favor of that position is the strength, longevity, and international recognition of the treaty.
The case of Spanish Florida lacks a similar strong treaty line other than 31°. Spain had long claimed the whole of what is now the southeast US. A number of exploration expeditions had penetrated far inland. There were, over the centuries, a number of forts established in the interior, but none of them remained occupied very long. An argument can be made for Spanish rights by treaties, but none as strong and recognized as the Adams–Onís treaty. Neither England or France recognized the claims, or did not care about respecting them. Both England and France deliberately invaded and established forts and settlements within the region, knowing they were violating Spanish claims. So this case is quite different from the Adams–Onís case. The question, then, is what was Spanish Florida in terms of actual control and international recognition? The core of Spanish Florida was obviously the corridor between St. Augustine and Pensacola—a strip of land along the mission road that did not extend very far north or south. Also the mission region along the Sea Islands coast of what is now Georgia and southeast South Carolina was clearly Spanish before being conquered. Beyond this core region it is hard to say what does or doesn't count as "Spanish Florida".
Also, it is not clear to me where to draw a line between Spanish-controlled Florida, Texas, and Louisiana. "East Florida" had been controlled and colonized by Spain for centuries, but "West Florida" was largely French. Still, coastal West Florida has long been called "Florida" and had old links with Spanish Pensacola, so it seems reasonable to include West Florida in "Spanish Florida", at least after Spain gained control. New Orleans and the old French settlements along the lower Mississippi were clearly part of Louisiana, not Florida. These settlements were not restricted to the west side of the Mississippi River even though the definition of Louisiana came to mean only the region west of the river. The Natchez District under French and then Spanish control was, it seems to me, part of Louisiana. At least Natchez's connection with the outside world was via the river: downriver to New Orleans and upriver to St. Louis and Illinois. There was no real overland connection with Florida. The same can be said for the forts at what is now Vicksburg and Memphis. These posts were under Spanish authority for a while, but calling them part of Florida sounds very strange to me. It may be that Spain included Natchez in its own definition of Florida at the time, but such a thing would be more meaningful "on paper" than "in reality", if that makes sense.
Then we are left with a number of isolated forts, most of which did not last long. Fort Confederación (Tombécbe under France, Tombigbee or York under the Britain and the US) was long-lived, but was not under Spanish control for more than about a decade. And the fort was small and surrounded by unceded, native-controlled lands.
In short (I am trying to write tersely!), the clearest answer to the boundaries of Spanish Florida would have to be, I think, the northern border of today's state of Florida, plus the coast south of 31° to the Mississippi River (the so-called "Isle of Orleans"), plus the Sea Island coast of today's Georgia and southeast South Carolina. Beyond that things are less clear. One could also argue that Spanish Florida never included the southern half of the Florida peninsula. But the whole peninsula is typically included, even if Spain never had real power over the southern half.
This, at least, is the conclusion I've reached so far. I hope all this is useful and not too hard to translate. I always enjoy researching these things and conversing with you. Pfly (talk) 01:39, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
- One more bit. Earlier you wrote: The key issue is that the British established the border in the parallel 32 on the mouth of the Yazoo River but I am not sure if moreover the British settle in the border along the parallel 32 or merely around that zone (Yazoo). The simple answer to this is: The British (mostly "British-Americans" really) did not settle any of the interior in a significant way until well into the 19th century. The primary settlement was the Natchez District (see here). The so-called Mississippi Delta region, north of Natchez, became a major cotton plantation center, but only after about 1800 (some info here). Cotton farming the interior, away from the Mississippi River, was not possible until: 1) cotton gins, new cotton seed hybrids, and lots of money was available after about 1810, and 2) the native Choctaw, Creek, etc, were forced to cede land. The interior, native-held lands were essentially closed to non-native settlers until the Creek War, 1813–1814. Most of the interior was not promising farmland anyway, with the exception of the Black Belt, which was one of the main "prizes" the US took after the Creek War. The Natchez District was the core nucleus from which the slave/cotton plantation system developed in the interior (the South Carolina Sea Island coast was the other nucleus of the system). This chapter is another useful source. Pfly (talk) 04:24, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
One more last thing! Yes, I think you are exactly correct about the area labeled "43" on this map being the Natchez District ceded in 1777 to Britain. I think that treaty mentions "Loftus Cliffs" as the southern point on the boundary, no? ([4]) That would be present day Fort Adams, Mississippi, or the bluffs nearby, which are almost exactly at 31° north.
Also, you mentioned Georgia's old claim over all land west to the Mississippi River north of parallel 31. In case you didn't know, this western land claimed by Georgia's is known as the Yazoo lands. It is remembered mostly for the Yazoo land scandal of 1794 to 1803. Pfly (talk) 20:32, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
Respect for original works and English Wikipedia heraldic Style
[edit]Original designs
Some people are changing the English Wikipedia galleries with Spanish Heraldic Group designs. These changes are no reasonable, the most used style in English Wikipedia is provided by User:Sodacan, User:Heralder and User:Adelbrecht Please DON´T REVERT AGAIN this gallery. And also, please don´t remove contents, At the gallery are clearly showed the official versions and the unofficial heraldic compositions with the Aragonese preference.
In heraldry is common that the Armorials or Heraldic Galleries show the same style. it is a basic rule. There aren´t reasons for changes, and this designs are widely used at the Spanish Wikipedia and nobody are trying to change the Spanish Wikipedia Galleries with the designs of that group.
Please, not delete again don´t wars of edition, Solid arguments for latest version are showed
- if one user wants to rever please : use the dispute resolution guidelines.
--Galico (talk) 02:56, 15 September 2011 (UTC)
- I have accepted and this evenign I have studied the arguments of your explanation and the elements that you are right according Wikipedia pillars. I accepted the part based on academic and reliable sources arguments. So, now in the gallery there aren´t the unofficial variants of the royal arms and the royal family coats of arms that are attributed. On the other hand, your (and the user that you are cited) explanation about the style is AN OPPINION. See other opinions and the final situation and you can see that in other articles Heralder style is prefered, acepted and absolutely right at the point of view of the Heraldry French Wikipedia, Armoiries de l'Espagne (discussion) and Coat of arms of Spain (English Wikipedia). I have accepted your solid reasons, the arguments related with the style are an opinion as we can see at the French article of the Spanish arms discussion. Thanks and please, don´t revert again (I lisened and accept your solid arguments)--Galico (talk) 20:19, 16 September 2011 (UTC)
- Of course, If you don't like this situation I absolutely agree with you at " Unless, of course, it is possible to appeal to an administrator".--Galico (talk) 20:29, 16 September 2011 (UTC)
Edit war
[edit]I've responded to your post at WP:AN3, please try to gain consensus for your proposed version of the article on the talk page. Mark Arsten (talk) 23:42, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
Spanish Empire map
[edit]Hello
I notice that you uploaded the map File:Spanish Empire Anachronous 0.PNG. In the legend of this map, a few dates are incorrect (namely, the Iberian Union began in 1580, not 1581; the Hispanic American wars of independence lasted from 1808 to 1833; the Spanish-American War did not last into 1899). Would you please change those dates to the correct ones?
Also, the Treaty of Baden did not affect Spanish territory; it was the Treaty of Rastatt that was perhaps meant.
Thank you. 86.97.146.6 (talk) 15:35, 16 January 2013 (UTC)
- With regard to the Iberian Union and Hispanic American wars of independence is correct, I will change the dates of the legend.
- The legend in English shows Territories lost following the Spanish-American War (1898-1899), but it does not mean that they were lost during the war but because of that war.
- The treaty of Baden is the treaty of Rastatt with some corrections, and while the treaty of Rastatt was agreed with the Emperor, the treaty of Baden was agreed with the Empire.
- Regards. Trasamundo (talk) 21:41, 18 January 2013 (UTC)
Hello again
Sorry to bother you, but you said you would change the dates on the map and you still haven't done it. Sorry if I'm just being too impatient. 86.97.177.201 (talk) 06:24, 24 January 2013 (UTC)
Hi,
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Portuguese Empire map
[edit]Hello, I am wondering if you can do me a favor. I'm wondering if you would like to make a map for the Portuguese Empire article. Almost like this image, but with better graphics like your image of the Spanish Empire. You don't need to name or colour code anything though. I'm asking you since I am not capable of creating such a high quality image. I'm not making you do this though. Feel free to do whatever you like. Empirecoins (talk) 20:20, 1 November 2017 (UTC)
- @Empirecoins It seems complicated because the dots are very close together and Inkscape seems to me that it will render it as a whole block. I can try it when I have a time. Trasamundo (talk) 20:35, 1 November 2017 (UTC)
- @Trasamundo: Alright. Thanks anyway. Empirecoins (talk) 00:19, 2 November 2017 (UTC)
3RR
[edit]Did you know that you have violated WP:3RR on Spanish Empire? As you have been here 10 years and never been blocked before I thought I owed you a chance to explain your actions before being blocked. — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 22:34, 1 November 2017 (UTC)
- Hello, to the question Did you know that you have violated WP:3RR on Spanish Empire? The answer is simple, no really.
- As you can see in the summary of Spanish empire, I didn't disagree about the content of the page repeatedly to impose by the way of the facts other different version, on the contrary I was restoring the article to its original version.
- As you can see in the summary I was reverting to the original version explainig each edition in order to enforce policies. The Iambarage's answer has been to impose an edition without any explanation at all.
- As you can see in the summary I have called to stop the edit war, therefore I haven't tried to enforce a edit war.
- Finally, maybe I should have opened a discussion on the article's talk page, nevertheless I have not realized it because Iambarage did not respond absolutely nothing to my edit summaries when was imposing the photo. Trasamundo (talk) 23:15, 1 November 2017 (UTC)
- Hi, reverting to the status quo is not a valid reason to violate 3RR. I appreciate you may feel justified in doing that, but being "right" has never been an excuse to edit war. So unless it is very blatant vandalism or a BLP violation, then after a couple of reverts it is better to let someone else take over. This avoids any blame being attached to yourself. I take no further action this time, but please do take care! Best wishes — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 07:13, 2 November 2017 (UTC)
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Spanish Empire map
[edit]Hi Trasamundo!
I have just noticed your last edit on the Spanish Empire article. Could you please state how this discussion has already been closed?
I'm aware the map you've placed is factaully wrong, it does indeed have some territories missing. Any ideas?
--Barbudo Barbudo (talk) 20:13, 5 December 2017 (UTC)
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The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.
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