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{{Short description|Chinese martial artist}}
{{Short description|Chinese martial artist (1807–1888)}}
{{family name hatnote|Li|lang=Chinese}}
{{family name hatnote|Li|lang=Chinese}}
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{{Infobox martial artist
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{{Chinese martial arts}}
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'''Li Luoneng''' ({{zh|s=李洛能}}) (1807–1888) was a Chinese martial artist from [[Hebei]]. He was also known as Li Feiyu, Li Nengran, Li Laonong, and Li Neng Jang, and was nicknamed "Divine Fist Li". He learned the [[neijia|internal]] [[martial art]] of Xinyiquan (Heart and Intention Boxing) from Dai Wenxiong, son of [[Dai Long Bang]], and later modified the style into [[Xingyiquan]] (Form and Intention Boxing).
'''Li Luoneng''' ({{zh|s=李洛能}}) (1807–1888) was a [[Chinese martial arts|Chinese martial artist]] from [[She County, Hebei|Shen County]], [[Hebei]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Xingyi Quan {{!}} 形意拳 – Taiping Institute |url=http://taipinginstitute.com/xingyi-quan-%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%8B%B3/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> He was also known by several other names, including Li Feiyu (李飞羽), Li Nengran (能然), and Li Nengjiang, and was nicknamed "Divine Fist Li". Li learned the [[neijia|internal]] [[martial art]] of Xinyi (Heart and Intention Boxing) from Dai Wenxiong, the son of [[Dai Long Bang]], and later modified the style into [[Xingyiquan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xing-Yi-Quan |url=https://www.internalartsinternational.com/xing-yi-quan/}}</ref> (Form and Intention Boxing).<sup>[''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]'']</sup>


By 1836, he excelled in the martial arts of [[Tongbeiquan|Tongbei]] and [[Changquan|Gongliquan]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Old Farmer Li| author=Wu Dianke and Cheng Suren| url=http://www.smilingtiger.net/Laonong.html| accessdate=August 30, 2009}}</ref> To study Xinyi, he traveled to [[Shanxi]] to learn from Dai Wenxiong. Initially, Dai Wenxiong refused to teach the newcomer. Li found a plot of land and started a farm so he could stay in town. He grew vegetables, and every day he would deliver his product to market, but to the Dai family he would deliver produce free of charge. This persuaded Dai Wenxiong to take him on as a student. Li Luoneng practiced with Master Dai for ten years, and went on to become one of the best-known Xingyi Masters of his time, as well a popularizer of the art.<ref>{{cite book|author=Li Guang Xiang|title=The Essence of Xin Yi|year=1895}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Frantzis|first=Bruce|title=The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi: Combat and Energy Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi and Hsing-I|type=Paperback|date=August 7, 2007|publisher=Blue Snake Books|isbn=978-1-58394-190-4|pages=432}}</ref>
Luoneng initially studied local martial arts, such as [[Bafaquan]], in his hometown of Shen County, Hebei, before traveling to [[Shanxi Province]] to study with his teacher.<ref name=":0" /> By 1836, he had excelled in the martial arts of [[Tongbeiquan|Tongbei]] and [[Changquan|Gongliquan]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Wu Dianke and Cheng Suren |title=Old Farmer Li |url=http://www.smilingtiger.net/Laonong.html |accessdate=August 30, 2009}}</ref> To study Xinyi, he journeyed to [[Shanxi]] to learn from [[Dai Wenxiong]]. Although Dai initially refused to teach him, Li eventually convinced him by acquiring a plot of land and starting a farm in the area. Li grew vegetables and delivered his produce to the market daily, providing the Dai family with free produce. This act of goodwill led Dai Wenxiong to accept Li as a student. Li Luoneng trained with Master Dai for ten years and became one of the most renowned Xinyi masters of his time, helping to popularize the art.<ref>{{cite book |author=Li Guang Xiang |title=The Essence of Xin Yi |year=1895}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Frantzis |first=Bruce |title=The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi: Combat and Energy Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi and Hsing-I |date=August 7, 2007 |publisher=Blue Snake Books |isbn=978-1-58394-190-4 |pages=432 |type=Paperback}}</ref>


Li Luoneng introduced a number of variations to the style he learned from his teacher. He replaced the splitting fist [[piguaquan]] with a palm strike. He also changed the name ''xin''yi (''Heart'' and intention boxing) to ''xing''yi (''Form'' and intention boxing).<ref>{{cite web| title=Legends surrounding the Origins of some of the Oldest Schools of Martial Science| url=http://crane.50megs.com/index6a.html| accessdate=August 28, 2009| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709070709/http://crane.50megs.com/index6a.html| archivedate=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Later he had a number of students, the most famous of them being [[Guo Yunshen]]. Guo Yunshen in turn was the teacher of [[Wang Xiangzhai]], who popularized the [[qigong]] exercise known as [[zhan zhuang]] (post standing).
Luoneng introduced several modifications to the style he learned from his teacher. He replaced the [[Piguaquan]] technique, which involves a splitting fist, with a [[palm strike]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Palm strike |url=https://www.orchardkungfu.com/ziran-xingyiquan}}</ref>Additionally, he changed the name from Xinyi (Heart and Intention Boxing) to Xingyi (Form and Intention Boxing).<ref>{{cite web |title=Legends surrounding the Origins of some of the Oldest Schools of Martial Science |url=http://crane.50megs.com/index6a.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709070709/http://crane.50megs.com/index6a.html |archivedate=July 9, 2012 |accessdate=August 28, 2009}}</ref> Later, he had a number of students; one of his students, [[Guo Yunshen]], became the teacher of [[Wang Xiangzhai]], who later popularized the [[Qigong]] exercise known as [[Zhan zhuang]] (post standing).


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:02, 28 December 2024

李洛能
Li Luoneng
Born1807 (1807)
Hebei province, China
Died1888 (aged 80–81)
China
Other names"Divine Fist Li"
StyleNeijia
Xinyiquan
Tongbeiquan
Gongliquan
Teacher(s)Dai Wenxiong
RankFounder of modern Xingyiquan
Other information
Notable studentsGuo Yunshen

Li Luoneng (Chinese: 李洛能) (1807–1888) was a Chinese martial artist from Shen County, Hebei.[1] He was also known by several other names, including Li Feiyu (李飞羽), Li Nengran (能然), and Li Nengjiang, and was nicknamed "Divine Fist Li". Li learned the internal martial art of Xinyi (Heart and Intention Boxing) from Dai Wenxiong, the son of Dai Long Bang, and later modified the style into Xingyiquan[2] (Form and Intention Boxing).[citation needed]

Luoneng initially studied local martial arts, such as Bafaquan, in his hometown of Shen County, Hebei, before traveling to Shanxi Province to study with his teacher.[1] By 1836, he had excelled in the martial arts of Tongbei and Gongliquan.[3] To study Xinyi, he journeyed to Shanxi to learn from Dai Wenxiong. Although Dai initially refused to teach him, Li eventually convinced him by acquiring a plot of land and starting a farm in the area. Li grew vegetables and delivered his produce to the market daily, providing the Dai family with free produce. This act of goodwill led Dai Wenxiong to accept Li as a student. Li Luoneng trained with Master Dai for ten years and became one of the most renowned Xinyi masters of his time, helping to popularize the art.[4][5]

Luoneng introduced several modifications to the style he learned from his teacher. He replaced the Piguaquan technique, which involves a splitting fist, with a palm strike. [6]Additionally, he changed the name from Xinyi (Heart and Intention Boxing) to Xingyi (Form and Intention Boxing).[7] Later, he had a number of students; one of his students, Guo Yunshen, became the teacher of Wang Xiangzhai, who later popularized the Qigong exercise known as Zhan zhuang (post standing).

References

  1. ^ a b "Xingyi Quan | 形意拳 – Taiping Institute". Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  2. ^ "Xing-Yi-Quan".
  3. ^ Wu Dianke and Cheng Suren. "Old Farmer Li". Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  4. ^ Li Guang Xiang (1895). The Essence of Xin Yi.
  5. ^ Frantzis, Bruce (August 7, 2007). The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi: Combat and Energy Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi and Hsing-I (Paperback). Blue Snake Books. p. 432. ISBN 978-1-58394-190-4.
  6. ^ "Palm strike".
  7. ^ "Legends surrounding the Origins of some of the Oldest Schools of Martial Science". Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2009.