240: Difference between revisions

240 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	240; CCXL
Ab urbe condita	993
Assyrian calendar	4990
Balinese saka calendar	161–162
Bengali calendar	−353
Berber calendar	1190
Buddhist calendar	784
Burmese calendar	−398
Byzantine calendar	5748–5749
Chinese calendar	己未年 (Earth Goat); 2937 or 2730; — to —; 庚申年 (Metal Monkey); 2938 or 2731
Coptic calendar	−44 – −43
Discordian calendar	1406
Ethiopian calendar	232–233
Hebrew calendar	4000–4001
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	296–297
- Shaka Samvat	161–162
- Kali Yuga	3340–3341
Holocene calendar	10240
Iranian calendar	382 BP – 381 BP
Islamic calendar	394 BH – 393 BH
Javanese calendar	118–119
Julian calendar	240; CCXL
Korean calendar	2573
Minguo calendar	1672 before ROC; 民前1672年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1228
Seleucid era	551/552 AG
Thai solar calendar	782–783
Tibetan calendar	阴土羊年; (female Earth-Goat); 366 or −15 or −787; — to —; 阳金猴年; (male Iron-Monkey); 367 or −14 or −786

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	2nd century; 3rd century ; 4th century;
Decades:	220s; 230s; 240s ; 250s; 260s;
Years:	237; 238; 239; 240 ; 241; 242; 243;

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Year 240 (CCXL) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Venustus (or, less frequently, year 993 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 240 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire is threatened on several fronts at the same time. Africa revolts and tribes in northwest Germania, under the name of the Franks, are raiding the Rhine frontier.

Persia

April 12 – Prince Shapur I becomes co-ruler of the Sasanian Empire with his father King Ardashir I.
Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra ruled by Sanatruq II.^[1]

India

Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes ruler of the Gupta Empire (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

Mani, a young mystic of Ctesiphon, proclaims himself a prophet at the court of Ardashir I. He preaches his doctrine, Manichaeism, throughout the Sassanid Empire.^[2]

Births

Lucian of Antioch, Syrian theologian and martyr (d. 312)
Sporus of Nicaea, Greek mathematician (approximate date)
Zenobia, queen of the Palmyrene Empire (d. 274)^[3]

Deaths

Ammonius Saccas, Neoplatonic philosopher (approximate date)
Herodian of Antioch, Roman historian and writer (b. 170)
Huang Quan (or Gongheng), Chinese general

References

^ Edwell, Peter (2007). Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 9781134095735.
^ Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna (April 18, 2016). Mani's Pictures: The Didactic Images of the Manichaeans from Sasanian Mesopotamia to Uygur Central Asia and Tang-Ming China. BRILL. pp. 42–54. ISBN 978-90-04-30894-7.
^ Southern, Pat (November 17, 2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1.

[1] Edwell, Peter (2007). Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 9781134095735.

[2] Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna (April 18, 2016). Mani's Pictures: The Didactic Images of the Manichaeans from Sasanian Mesopotamia to Uygur Central Asia and Tang-Ming China. BRILL. pp. 42–54. ISBN 978-90-04-30894-7.

[3] Southern, Pat (November 17, 2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
-{{Year dab|240}}
+{{About year|240}}
 {{Year nav|240}}
 {{M1 year in topic}}
-[[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|thumb|[[Hatra]] ruins]]
+[[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|The ruins of [[Hatra]] (1988)]]
 __NOTOC__
-Year '''240''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXL]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Venustus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 993 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 240 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
+Year '''240''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXL]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Venustus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 993 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 240 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
 == Events ==
 <onlyinclude>
 === By place ===
 ==== Roman Empire ====
-* The [[Roman Empire]] is threatened on several fronts at the same time. [[Africa (Roman province)| Africa]] revolts and tribes in northwest [[Germania]], under the name of the [[Franks]], are raiding the [[Rhine]] frontier.
+* The [[Roman Empire]] is threatened on several fronts at the same time. [[Africa (Roman province)|Africa]] revolts and tribes in northwest [[Germania]], under the name of the [[Franks]], are raiding the [[Rhine]] frontier.
-==== Asia ====
+==== Persia ====
-* [[Maharaja Sri-Gupta]] becomes [[Gupta Empire|Emperor of Gupta]].
+* [[April 12]] &ndash; Prince [[Shapur I]] becomes co-ruler of the [[Sasanian Empire]] with his father King [[Ardashir I]].
+* [[Fall of Hatra|Siege of Hatra]]: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the [[Kingdom of Hatra]] ruled by [[Sanatruq II]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Edwell |first1=Peter |title=Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134095735 |page=168 |language=en}}</ref>
-* [[Ardashir I]], [[Sassanid]] king of [[Persia]], destroys [[Hatra]].
-* [[Shapur I]] becomes co-emperor with his father [[Ardashir I]]
+==== India ====
-* The [[Kushan Empire]] falls.
+* [[Gupta (king)|Maharaja Sri-Gupta]] becomes ruler of the [[Gupta Empire]] (approximate date).
 === By topic ===
 ==== Religion ====
-* At the court of Ardashir I, [[Mani (prophet)|Mani]], a young mystic of [[Ctesiphon]], proclaims himself a [[prophet]] and preaches his doctrine, [[Manichaeism]], throughout the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian Empire]].
+* [[Mani (prophet)|Mani]], a young mystic of [[Ctesiphon]], proclaims himself a [[prophet]] at the court of Ardashir I. He preaches his doctrine, [[Manichaeism]], throughout the Sassanid Empire.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gulácsi |first=Zsuzsanna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUUpCwAAQBAJ |title=Mani's Pictures: The Didactic Images of the Manichaeans from Sasanian Mesopotamia to Uygur Central Asia and Tang-Ming China |date=2016-04-18 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-30894-7 |pages=42–54 |language=en}}</ref>
 </onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
-* [[Lactantius]], Christian writer (d. [[320]]) (approximate date)
+* [[Lucian of Antioch]], Syrian theologian and martyr (d. [[312]])
-* [[Sporus of Nicaea]],  Greek mathematician and astronomer (approximate date)
+* [[Sporus of Nicaea]], Greek mathematician (approximate date)
-* [[Zenobia]], queen of the [[Palmyrene Empire]] (d. [[274]])
+* [[Zenobia]], queen of the [[Palmyrene Empire]] (d. [[274]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Southern |first=Pat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecfiAAAAQBAJ |title=Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen |date=2008-11-17 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4411-4248-1 |pages=3 |language=en}}</ref>
 == Deaths ==
-* [[Ammonius Saccas]], [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonic]] [[philosopher]] (approximate date)
+* [[Ammonius Saccas]], [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonic]] philosopher (approximate date)
+* [[Herodian|Herodian of Antioch]], Roman historian and writer (b. [[170]])
-* [[Huang Quan (Three Kingdoms)|Huang Quan]], general of the [[Shu Han|Kingdom of Shu]]
+* [[Huang Quan (general)|Huang Quan]] (or Gongheng), Chinese general
-* [[King Midang]], king of the [[Qiang people|Qiang]] tribe
-* [[Zhou Fang (Three Kingdoms)|Zhou Fang]], general of the [[Eastern Wu|Kingdom of Wu]]
 == References ==
@@ Line 39: / Line 40: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:240}}
 [[Category:240| ]]