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{{Short description|French academician, journalist, and literary critic}} |
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[[Image:André Chaumeix 1931.jpg|right|thumb|200px]] |
[[Image:André Chaumeix 1931.jpg|right|thumb|200px]] |
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'''André Chaumeix''' (6 June 1874, [[Chamalières]], [[Puy-de-Dôme]] – 23 February 1955) was a French [[academician]], [[journalist]], and [[literary critic]]. He was the fourteenth member elected to occupy seat 3 of the [[Académie française]] in 1930. |
'''André Chaumeix''' (6 June 1874, [[Chamalières]], [[Puy-de-Dôme]] – 23 February 1955) was a French [[academician]], [[journalist]], and [[literary critic]]. He was the fourteenth member elected to occupy seat 3 of the [[Académie française]] in 1930. |
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He was elected member of the French Academy on May 22, 1930 in the chair of Georges Clemenceau. He acquired a great influence there, making and unmaking elections.<ref>{{Citation |last=Bident |first=Christophe |title=The Passion of Silence |date=2018-11-20 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823281763.003.0032 |work=Maurice Blanchot |pages=219–224 |publisher=Fordham University Press |doi=10.5422/fordham/9780823281763.003.0032 |isbn=9780823281763 |s2cid=194268752 |access-date=2022-09-19}}</ref> With the advent of the Vichy regime in 1940, André Chaumeix, along with the majority of academics, became a supporter of Marshal Pétain and of state collaboration.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vergez-Chaignon |first=Bénédicte |date=2015 |title=François Broche, ''Dictionnaire de la Collaboration. Collaborations, compromissions, contradictions, ''Paris, Belin, 2014, 928 p., ISBN 978-2-7011-8947-5 |journal=Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine |volume=62-1 |issue=1 |pages=208–209 |doi=10.3917/rhmc.621.0208 |issn=0048-8003|doi-access=free }}</ref> In 1941, he wrote a programmatic article in the Revue des deux mondes in favor of the National Revolution: "[Petain] wanted to revive the healthy customs (...) that a senseless policy had banished for forty years and more. He endorsed in choice terms the brand-new policy of collaboration announced at Montoire: "France is an indispensable part of Europe (...) No one knows what the future world will be. It is possible that we will have to fulfill a useful and active mission. We will only fulfill it if we are a renewed nation".<ref>{{Citation |title=Brunetiere, Ferdinand, (1849–1906), Directeur de la Revue des deux Mondes; président du Syndicat de la Presse Périodique |date=2007-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u184198 |work=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u184198 |access-date=2022-09-19}}</ref> |
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==External links== |
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* {{Internet Archive author}} |
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In the Maurrasian press, he then wrote to contribute to the work of "national renovation" by maintaining the pure French style, to stigmatize democracy,<ref>{{Cite web |date=1942-10-14 |title=Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien] |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4689197w |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Gallica |language=EN}}</ref> "the regime of ease," with monarchist accents,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=1943-04-14 |title=Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien] |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4689222h |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Gallica |language=EN}}</ref> and the writers of the Enlightenment and the Romantics who had become involved in the political debate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1943-08-11 |title=Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien] |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4689239s |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Gallica |language=EN}}</ref> In these writings mixing literary and political considerations, he frequently quotes Maurras.<ref name=":0" /> |
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{{iw-ref|fr|André Chaumeix|January 2009}} |
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== References == |
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{{Académie française Seat 3}} |
<references />{{Académie française Seat 3}} |
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{{Authority control |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Chaumeix, Andre |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French literary critic |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 6 June 1874 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 23 February 1955 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaumeix, Andre}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaumeix, Andre}} |
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[[Category:1874 births]] |
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[[Category:French journalists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century French writers]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Académie Française]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:32, 9 December 2024
André Chaumeix (6 June 1874, Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme – 23 February 1955) was a French academician, journalist, and literary critic. He was the fourteenth member elected to occupy seat 3 of the Académie française in 1930.
He was elected member of the French Academy on May 22, 1930 in the chair of Georges Clemenceau. He acquired a great influence there, making and unmaking elections.[1] With the advent of the Vichy regime in 1940, André Chaumeix, along with the majority of academics, became a supporter of Marshal Pétain and of state collaboration.[2] In 1941, he wrote a programmatic article in the Revue des deux mondes in favor of the National Revolution: "[Petain] wanted to revive the healthy customs (...) that a senseless policy had banished for forty years and more. He endorsed in choice terms the brand-new policy of collaboration announced at Montoire: "France is an indispensable part of Europe (...) No one knows what the future world will be. It is possible that we will have to fulfill a useful and active mission. We will only fulfill it if we are a renewed nation".[3]
In the Maurrasian press, he then wrote to contribute to the work of "national renovation" by maintaining the pure French style, to stigmatize democracy,[4] "the regime of ease," with monarchist accents,[5] and the writers of the Enlightenment and the Romantics who had become involved in the political debate.[6] In these writings mixing literary and political considerations, he frequently quotes Maurras.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Bident, Christophe (2018-11-20), "The Passion of Silence", Maurice Blanchot, Fordham University Press, pp. 219–224, doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823281763.003.0032, ISBN 9780823281763, S2CID 194268752, retrieved 2022-09-19
- ^ Vergez-Chaignon, Bénédicte (2015). "François Broche, Dictionnaire de la Collaboration. Collaborations, compromissions, contradictions, Paris, Belin, 2014, 928 p., ISBN 978-2-7011-8947-5". Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine. 62–1 (1): 208–209. doi:10.3917/rhmc.621.0208. ISSN 0048-8003.
- ^ "Brunetiere, Ferdinand, (1849–1906), Directeur de la Revue des deux Mondes; président du Syndicat de la Presse Périodique", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u184198, retrieved 2022-09-19
- ^ "Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien]". Gallica. 1942-10-14. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ^ a b "Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien]". Gallica. 1943-04-14. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ^ "Candide : grand hebdomadaire parisien et littéraire ["puis" littéraire et parisien]". Gallica. 1943-08-11. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
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