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===Early years===
===Early years===
[[Kolkata]], the capital of West Bengal has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in [[India]]. Western models of education came to [[India]] through this city. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir [[William Jones (philologist)]] established the [[Asiatic Society]] in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like [[Ram Mohan Roy]], [[David Hare (philanthropist)|David Hare]], [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]], [[Ashutosh Mukherjee]] and [[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]] played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The [[Fort William College]] was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817, renamed the [[Presidency College, Kolkata |Presidency College]] in 1855.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presiuniv.ac.in/|title=Welcome to Presidency University|work=presiuniv.ac.in|access-date=13 December 2011|publisher=[[Presidency University, Kolkata]]|archive-date=27 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227055201/http://presiuniv.ac.in/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Kolkata]], the capital of West Bengal has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in [[India]]. Western models of education came to [[India]] through this city. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir [[William Jones (philologist)]] established the [[Asiatic Society]] in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like [[Ram Mohan Roy]], [[David Hare (philanthropist)|David Hare]], [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]], [[Ashutosh Mukherjee]] and [[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]] played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The [[Fort William College]] was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817, renamed the [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]] in 1855.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presiuniv.ac.in/|title=Welcome to Presidency University|work=presiuniv.ac.in|access-date=13 December 2011|publisher=[[Presidency University, Kolkata]]|archive-date=27 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227055201/http://presiuniv.ac.in/|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]] established the [[Serampore College]] in the city of [[Serampore]] in 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. The [[Sanskrit College]] was established in 1824. Reverend [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] of the [[Church of Scotland]] established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the [[Scottish Church College, Calcutta]]. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the [[Young Bengal|Young Bengal Movement]] and the [[Bengal Renaissance]]. [[La Martiniere Calcutta]] was established in 1836.
[[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]] established the [[Serampore College]] in the city of [[Serampore]] in 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. The [[Sanskrit College]] was established in 1824. Reverend [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] of the [[Church of Scotland]] established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the [[Scottish Church College, Calcutta]]. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the [[Young Bengal|Young Bengal Movement]] and the [[Bengal Renaissance]]. [[La Martiniere Calcutta]] was established in 1836.
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[[John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune|John Bethune]] established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The [[Bethune College]] for girls was set up by him in 1879.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bethuneadmissions.ac.in/|title=Bethune College|website=bethuneadmissions.ac.in|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-date=7 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107210747/http://www.bethuneadmissions.ac.in/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune|John Bethune]] established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The [[Bethune College]] for girls was set up by him in 1879.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bethuneadmissions.ac.in/|title=Bethune College|website=bethuneadmissions.ac.in|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-date=7 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107210747/http://www.bethuneadmissions.ac.in/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the [[Bengal Engineering College]] in 1921. The [[Jesuit]] administered [[St Xavier's College]] was established in 1860. Bengal Engineering and Science University is the second oldest engineering institutes in the country and it was started in the year 1864. They offer the following programs such as B.E, M.E, MCA, MBA, MSC, B. Arch. and Ph.D. programs. Apart from this they also provide part-time courses in the evening for the professionals.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bestcollegehunt.com/universities/west-bengal |title=Universities in West Bengal |access-date=3 August 2015 |website=Best College Hunt |archive-date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727025201/http://www.bestcollegehunt.com/universities/west-bengal/ |url-status=live }} {{bsn|date=August 2024}}</ref>{{bsn|date=August 2024}}
In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the [[Bengal Engineering College]] in 1921. The [[Jesuit]] administered [[St Xavier's College]] was established in 1860. Bengal Engineering and Science University is the second oldest engineering institutes in the country and it was started in the year 1864. They offer the following programs such as B.E, M.E, MCA, MBA, MSC, B. Arch. and Ph.D. programs. Apart from this they also provide part-time courses in the evening for the professionals.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bestcollegehunt.com/universities/west-bengal |title=Universities in West Bengal |access-date=3 August 2015 |website=Best College Hunt |archive-date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727025201/http://www.bestcollegehunt.com/universities/west-bengal/ |url-status=live }} {{better source needed|date=August 2024}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=August 2024}}


The nation's first homoeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 [[Kadambini Ganguly]] and [[Chandramukhi Basu]] became the first women graduates from the [[University of Calcutta]]. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the [[British Empire]]. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia.
The nation's first homoeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 [[Kadambini Ganguly]] and [[Chandramukhi Basu]] became the first women graduates from the [[University of Calcutta]]. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the [[British Empire]]. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia.
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| INI (Autonomous)
| INI (Autonomous)
| 2007
| 2007
| Pharmacy
| [[Pharmacy]], [[Pharmaceutical Engineering]]
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niperkolkata.edu.in/ |title=NIPER Kolkata |work=niperkolkata.edu.in |access-date=14 July 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714043049/http://www.niperkolkata.edu.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niperkolkata.edu.in/ |title=NIPER Kolkata |work=niperkolkata.edu.in |access-date=14 July 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714043049/http://www.niperkolkata.edu.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
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| State
| State
| 2000
| 2000
| Engineering and Management
| [[Engineering]], [[Management]], [[Architecture]]
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wbut.net/main/office.asp |title=Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology |work=www.wbut.net |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=11 December 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021211143529/http://www.wbut.net/main/office.asp |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wbut.net/main/office.asp |title=Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology |work=www.wbut.net |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=11 December 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021211143529/http://www.wbut.net/main/office.asp |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
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| State
| State
| 1962
| 1962
| Arts, Sciences, Commerce, and Law
| Arts, Sciences, Commerce, and Law
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbu.ac.in/ |title=North Bengal University |work=nbu.ac.in |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312081121/http://www.nbu.ac.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbu.ac.in/ |title=North Bengal University |work=nbu.ac.in |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=12 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312081121/http://www.nbu.ac.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
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| State
| State
| 2003
| 2003
| Medicine, [[Pharmacy]], [[Nursing]], [[Allied Health Sciences]]
| Medicine
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thewbuhs.in/ |title=West Bengal University of Health Sciences |work=thewbuhs.in |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618073309/http://www.thewbuhs.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thewbuhs.in/ |title=West Bengal University of Health Sciences |work=thewbuhs.in |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618073309/http://www.thewbuhs.in/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[Coochbehar Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Deben Mahata Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2019
| 2020
| [[Coochbehar]]
| [[Purulia]]
| WBUHS
| WBUHS
| State
| State
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital]]
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| State
| State
|
|
|
|-
| [[Dr B C Roy Institute of Medical Sciences & Research]]
| 2018
| [[Kharagpur]]
| [[IIT Kharagpur]]
| Centrally funded
|
|
|-
| [[Dr. B C Roy Post Graduate Institute of Paediatric Sciences]]
| 2010
| [[Kolkata]]
| WBUHS
| State
|
| Only PG courses
|-
| East West Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
| 2024
| [[Burdwan]]
| WBUHS
| Private
| 50
|
|
|-
|-
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| WBUHS
| WBUHS
| Centrally funded
| Centrally funded
| 125
|
|
|
|-
|-
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| [[ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences and Research]]
| [[ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences and Research]]
| 2011
| 2011
| [[Haldia]], Purba Medinipur district
| [[Haldia]]
| WBUHS
| WBUHS
| Private
| Private
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| 200
| 200
|<ref>{{cite web | title= Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital | url= http://jimsh.org/ | access-date= 7 December 2019 | archive-date= 25 November 2019 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191125103811/http://www.jimsh.org/ | url-status= live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web | title= Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital | url= http://jimsh.org/ | access-date= 7 December 2019 | archive-date= 25 November 2019 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191125103811/http://www.jimsh.org/ | url-status= live }}</ref>
|-
| Jakir Hossain Medical College and Research Institute
| 2024
| [[Jangipur, Murshidabad]]
| WBUHS
| Private
| 50
|
|-
|-
| [[Jalpaiguri Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Jalpaiguri Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2022
| 2022
| [[Jalpaiguri]]
| [[Jalpaiguri]]
| [[WBUHS]]
| State
|
|
|-
| [[Jhargram Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2021
| [[Jhargram]]
| [[WBUHS]]
| [[WBUHS]]
| State
| State
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|
|
|-
|-
| JMN Medical College
| [[JMN Medical College]]
| 2023
| 2022
| [[Chakdaha]]
| Nadia
|
| WBUHS
| Private
| Private
| 150
| 150
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| 150
| 150
|
|
|-
| Krishnanagar Institute of Medical Science
| 2024
| [[Krishnanagar, Nadia]]
| WBUHS
| Private
| 100
|
|-
| [[Maharaja Jitendra Narayan Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2018
| [[Coochbehar]]
| WBUHS
| State
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Malda Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Malda Medical College and Hospital]]
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|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Purulia Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2020
| [[Purulia]]
| WBUHS
| State
|
|
|-
|-
| [[R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital]]
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|-
|-
| [[Raiganj Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Raiganj Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2019
| 2018
| [[Raiganj]]
| [[Raiganj]]
| WBUHS
| WBUHS
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|-
|-
| [[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| [[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]]
| 2019
| 2018
| [[Birbhum]]
| [[Birbhum]]
| WBUHS
| WBUHS
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===Dental===
===Dental===
* [[Burdwan Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[Burdwan Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[North Bengal Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research]]
* [[Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research]]
* [[Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research]]
* [[Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research]]
* [[Kusum Devi Sunderlal Dugar Jain Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[Kusum Devi Sunderlal Dugar Jain Dental College and Hospital]]
* [[North Bengal Dental College and Hospital]]


== AYUSH institutions ==
== AYUSH institutions ==
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* Chagpori Tibetan Medical Institute<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chagpori.org/about-ctmi/ | title=About CTMI }}</ref>
* Chagpori Tibetan Medical Institute<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chagpori.org/about-ctmi/ | title=About CTMI }}</ref>


== Engineering colleges ==
== Engineering Universities & Colleges ==
{{static row numbers}}
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header collapsible plainrowheaders" style="-align:left; width:83%;"
|+ List of Engineering Universities
|-
! Name
! Est.
! City
! Affiliation
! Type
! Degrees Offered<br>{{small|(Engineering Only)}}
! Ref.
|-
| [[IIT Kharagpur]]
| 1951
| [[Kharagpur]]
| [[Ministry of Human Resource Development|Ministry of Education]], [[Government of India]]
| [[Public university| Public]]
| [[Bachelor of Technology|B.Tech.]], [[Master of Technology|M.Tech.]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iitkgp.ac.in/|title=IIT KGP}}</ref>
|-
| [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur| NIT Durgapur]]
| 1960
| [[Durgapur]]
| |Ministry of Education, Government of India
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nitdgp.ac.in/|title=NIT DGP}}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur| IIEST Shibpur]]
| 1856
| [[Howrah]]
| Ministry of Education, Government of India
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/|title=IIEST}}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Statistical Institute| ISI Kolkata]]
| 1931
| [[Kolkata]]
| [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation|MoSPI]], Government of India
| Public
| M.Tech., Ph.D.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isical.ac.in/|title=ISI-KOL}}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Institute of Information Technology Kalyani| IIIT Kalyani]]
| 2014
| [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]]
| Ministry of Education, Government of India, [[Government of West Bengal]], [[Coal India]]
| [[Public–private partnership| Semi-Public]]
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iiitkalyani.ac.in/|title=IIIT Kalyani}}</ref>
|-
| [[Jadavpur University]]
| 1955
| Kolkata
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| [[Bachelor of Engineering|B.E.]], [[Master of Engineering|M.E.]], Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jadavpuruniversity.in/|title=JU}}</ref>
|-
| [[University College of Science, Technology and Agriculture| UCSTA Calcutta]]
| 1914
| Kolkata
| [[Calcutta University]],<br>Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caluniv-ucsta.net/|title=UCSTA,CU}}</ref>
|-
| [[University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University| UIT Burdwan]]
| 1999
| [[Burdwan]]
| [[Burdwan University]],<br>Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.E., M.E.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uit.buruniv.ac.in/|title=UITBU}}</ref>
|-
| [[University of Kalyani| Kalyani University]]
| 1960
| Kalyani
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://klyuniv.ac.in/|title=KU}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]]
| 1974
| [[Mohanpur, Nadia|Mohanpur]]
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bckv.edu.in/index.php/en/|title=BCKV}}</ref>
|-
| [[Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya]]
| 2001
| [[Pundibari]]
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ubkv.ac.in/|title=UBKV}}</ref>
|-
| [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences]]
| 1995
| Mohanpur
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wbuafscl.ac.in/|title=WBUAFS}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology]]
| 2001
| [[Haringhata]]
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://makautwb.ac.in/|title=MAKAUT}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kazi Nazrul University]]
| 2012
| [[Asansol]]
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knu.ac.in/|title=KNU}}</ref>
|-
| [[Aliah University]]
| 2008
| Kolkata
| Government of West Bengal
| Public
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aliah.ac.in/|title=Aliah University}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering & Technology]]
| 2010
| [[Malda, West Bengal| Malda]]
| [[Government Funded Technical Institutes|GFTI]]
| Semi-Public
| B.Tech.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gkciet.ac.in/|title=GKCIET}}</ref>
|-
| [[Adamas University]]
| 2014
| [[Barasat]]
| [[All India Council for Technical Education|AICTE]]
| [[Private University| Private]]
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://adamasuniversity.ac.in/|title=Adamas University}}</ref>
|-
| [[University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata]]
| 2015
| Kolkata
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uem.edu.in/uem-kolkata/|title=UEM Kolkata}}</ref>
|-
| [[JIS University]]
| 2014
| [[Agarpara]]
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jisuniversity.ac.in/|title=JIS}}</ref>
|-
| [[Seacom Skills University]]
| 2014
| [[Bolpur]]
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seacomskillsuniversity.org/|title=SeacomSkillUniv}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sister Nivedita University]]
| 2017
| Kolkata
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.snuniv.ac.in/|title=SisterNiveditaUniv}}</ref>
|-
| [[Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore]]
| 2020
| [[Barrackpore]]
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swamivivekanandauniversity.ac.in/|title=SVU}}</ref>
|-
| [[Techno India University]]
| 2012
| [[Salt Lake Sector-V]]
| AICTE
| Private
| B.Tech., M.Tech., Ph.D.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://technoindiauniversity.ac.in/|title=Techno India University}}</ref>
|-
|}
{{static row numbers}}
{{static row numbers}}
{{sticky header}}
{{sticky header}}
Line 1,274: Line 1,520:
* Government General Degree College, Tehatta
* Government General Degree College, Tehatta
* Government General Degree College, Chapra
* Government General Degree College, Chapra
* [[Government General Degree College, Manbazar II]]
* [[Chunaram Gobinda Memorial Government College]]
* Government General Degree College, Hili
* Government General Degree College, Hili
* Government General Degree College, Kushmandi
* Government General Degree College, Kushmandi
Line 1,333: Line 1,579:
* [[Tarakeswar Degree College]]
* [[Tarakeswar Degree College]]
* [[Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya]]
* [[Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya]]
* Kandra Radha Kanta Kundu Mahavidyalaya
* [[Kandra Radha Kanta Kundu Mahavidyalaya]]
* [[Purbasthali College]]‚ [[Purbasthali]]
* [[Purbasthali College]]‚ [[Purbasthali]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
Line 1,908: Line 2,154:
*[[Garhbeta College]]
*[[Garhbeta College]]
* [[Gourav Guin Memorial College]], Chandrakona
* [[Gourav Guin Memorial College]], Chandrakona
*[[Hijli College]], Hijli Kharagpur.
*[[Debra Thana Sahid Kshudiram Smriti Mahavidyalaya]], [[Debra, Paschim Medinipur]]
*[[Debra Thana Sahid Kshudiram Smriti Mahavidyalaya]], [[Debra, Paschim Medinipur]]
*[[Santal Bidroha Sardha Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya]], [[Goaltore]]
*[[Santal Bidroha Sardha Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya]], [[Goaltore]]
Line 1,922: Line 2,169:
===Purba Bardhaman===
===Purba Bardhaman===
{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
* [[University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University]] (UIT)
* [[Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya]], [[Bardhaman]]
* [[M. U. C. Women's College]] , Bardhaman
* [[Burdwan Medical College]], Bardhaman
* [[Burdwan Medical College]], Bardhaman
* [[Bardhaman Raj College]]
* [[Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya]], [[Bardhaman]]
* [[M. U. C. Women's College]], Bardhaman
* [[St. Xavier's College, Burdwan]]
* [[Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital]], Bardhaman
* [[Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital]], Bardhaman
* [[University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University]] (UIT)
* Burdwan Institute Management and Computer Science, [[Bardhaman]]
* Burdwan Institute Management and Computer Science, [[Bardhaman]]
* Burdwan Institute of Medical and Life Sciences, Bardhaman
* Burdwan Institute of Medical and Life Sciences, Bardhaman
* [[Bardhaman Raj College]]
* AMEX (an Institute of Professional Studies), Bardhaman
* AMEX (an Institute of Professional Studies), Bardhaman
* [[M.B.C. Institute of Engineering and Technology]], Bardhaman
* [[M.B.C. Institute of Engineering and Technology]], Bardhaman
Line 1,937: Line 2,185:
* [[Gushkara Mahavidyalaya]], [[Gushkara]]
* [[Gushkara Mahavidyalaya]], [[Gushkara]]
* Cyber Research & Training Institute, [[Bardhaman]]
* Cyber Research & Training Institute, [[Bardhaman]]
* [[St. Xavier's College, Burdwan]]
* [[Dr. Gourmohan Roy College]], [[Monteswar]]
* [[Dr. Gourmohan Roy College]], [[Monteswar]]
* [[Galsi Mahavidyalaya]], [[Galsi, Bardhaman]]
* [[Galsi Mahavidyalaya]], [[Galsi, Bardhaman]]
Line 2,028: Line 2,275:
File:Clock Tower - Bengal Engineering and Science University - Sibpur - Howrah 2013-06-06 8569.JPG|The Clock Tower, IIEST, Shibpur
File:Clock Tower - Bengal Engineering and Science University - Sibpur - Howrah 2013-06-06 8569.JPG|The Clock Tower, IIEST, Shibpur
File:Jadavpur University Central Library.jpg|Jadavpur University Central Library
File:Jadavpur University Central Library.jpg|Jadavpur University Central Library
File:kolkata univ jeroje.jpg|Ashutosh Building of [[University of Calcutta]] at the College Street campus
File:Jadavpur University Gate No. 4.jpg|[[Jadavpur University]] Gate No. 4
File:B.U. academic complex south gate.jpg|Burdwan University academic complex, South Gate
File:Kolkata univ jeroje.jpg|[[University of Calcutta]] Main Campus
File:B.U. academic complex south gate.jpg|[[Burdwan University]] academic complex, South Gate

File:UITBU.jpg|[[University Institute of Technology, Burdwan University|UITBU]] The State of the Art Building
File:Campoussxc.JPG|St. Xavier's College
File:Bubai Manna (IIT Kharagpur main building).jpg|[[IIT Kharagpur]] main building
File:IIT Kharagpur nameplate at the entrance.jpg|Trilingual nameplate at the main entrance of Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
File:IIT Kharagpur nameplate at the entrance.jpg|Trilingual nameplate at the main entrance of Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
File:Santiniketan Prayer Hall.jpg|''Upasana Griha'', Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan
File:Santiniketan Prayer Hall.jpg|''Upasana Griha'', Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan
File:Campoussxc.JPG|St. Xavier's College
File:Amity University, Kolkata.jpg|Amity University, Kolkata
File:Amity University, Kolkata.jpg|Amity University, Kolkata
File:IMI Kolkata view.png|IMI Kolkata view
File:IMI Kolkata view.png|IMI Kolkata view
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File:IIM Calcutta Auditorium 1.jpg|IIM Calcutta Auditorium
File:IIM Calcutta Auditorium 1.jpg|IIM Calcutta Auditorium
File:Isical02.jpg|Academic Building, ISI Kolkata
File:Isical02.jpg|Academic Building, ISI Kolkata
File:Bubai Manna (IIT Kharagpur main building).jpg|IIT Kharagpur main building
File:RKMVERI Prajna Bhavan HR.jpg|RKMVERI Prajna Bhavan
File:RKMVERI Prajna Bhavan HR.jpg|RKMVERI Prajna Bhavan
File:Indian Association for the Cultivation Of Science (New Gate).png|Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
File:Indian Association for the Cultivation Of Science (New Gate).png|Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
File:West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (front entrance, 2006).jpg|WBNUJS, Kolkata
File:West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (front entrance, 2006).jpg|WBNUJS, Kolkata
File:Aliah University City Campus, Park Circus.jpg|Aliah University City Campus, Park Circus
File:Aliah University City Campus, Park Circus.jpg|Aliah University City Campus, Park Circus
File:Kolkata univ jeroje.jpg|University of Calcutta Main Campus
File:Jadavpur University Gate No. 4.jpg|Jadavpur University Gate No. 4
File:NBU Museum.jpg|North Bengal University Museum
File:NBU Museum.jpg|North Bengal University Museum
File:Rabindrabharati University.jpg|Rabindra Bharati University
File:Rabindrabharati University.jpg|Rabindra Bharati University

Revision as of 20:25, 9 December 2024

Institute Main Building, IIT Kharagpur
IIM Calcutta's Auditorium
The Auditorium at IIM Calcutta

The Indian state of West Bengal is the site of India's first modern university. Thirty-three universities are listed in the state by the University Grants Commission.[1]

In West Bengal the medium of instruction in colleges and universities is usually Bengali or English. Diploma, certificate courses, advanced diploma program, postgraduate courses and doctoral programs are offered. Research programs offered by the universities are conducted with the aid of specialised institutes.

History

Early years

Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Western models of education came to India through this city. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir William Jones (philologist) established the Asiatic Society in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like Ram Mohan Roy, David Hare, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Ashutosh Mukherjee and William Carey played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The Fort William College was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817, renamed the Presidency College in 1855.[2]

William Carey established the Serampore College in the city of Serampore in 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. The Sanskrit College was established in 1824. Reverend Alexander Duff of the Church of Scotland established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance. La Martiniere Calcutta was established in 1836.

The oldest medical school in Asia, the Calcutta Medical College was set up in 1835. In 1857, the University of Calcutta was established as the first full-fledged multi-disciplinary university in south Asia. It was modelled on the lines of the University of London. Today it is amongst the largest multidisciplinary universities of India and offers some of the widest number of academic disciplines for study.

John Bethune established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The Bethune College for girls was set up by him in 1879.[3]

In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the Bengal Engineering College in 1921. The Jesuit administered St Xavier's College was established in 1860. Bengal Engineering and Science University is the second oldest engineering institutes in the country and it was started in the year 1864. They offer the following programs such as B.E, M.E, MCA, MBA, MSC, B. Arch. and Ph.D. programs. Apart from this they also provide part-time courses in the evening for the professionals.[4][better source needed]

The nation's first homoeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the first women graduates from the University of Calcutta. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the British Empire. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia.

20th century

In 1906, the partition of Bengal led to widespread nationalistic and anti-British feelings.[5] This led to the setting up of the National Council of Education, Bengal. The Science College was established in 1917. The first blind school came into being in 1925.

After independence, Calcutta continued to be in the forefront of the educational scene. The Government College of Art & Craft was established in 1951. The National Council of Education became the Jadavpur University in 1955. The Rabindra Bharati University was established in 1962. This university offers courses in the fine and performing arts. The Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management was set up in 1953 as the country's first management institute and is also the first in the country to offer an MBA degree of a university. The first, Indian Institute of Technology was set up at Kharagpur about 120 km (75 mi) from Calcutta. In 1960 the Regional Engineering college (presently National Institute of Technology) at Durgapur was set up. It is amongst the top NITs in India and also among the oldest. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, the first among the Indian Institutes of Management, was set up in 1961 at Joka. It was the first national institute for post-graduate studies and research in management sciences. It was established with the help of the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Ford Foundation.

Institutes with national or special status

Institutes and universities with particular special status or funding arrangements include: Institutes of Eminence (IoE), Institutes of National Importance (INI); central universities, Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTI); and the deemed universities. Types with specialist functions include research institutes and universities with national recognition for their field of education.

Universities, state and private

Universities in India may be public or private. Other than the central universities – of which there is one in West Bengal – public universities are funded by the state government. Non-government universities are privately funded. Public state universities are listed in the first table shown below, with private universities in a separate second table below that.

Medical and dental colleges

Medical

There are several types of medical colleges in West Bengal with funding from different sources. Of the thirty-three listed below, nine are privately funded, and twenty-three are state government-funded. One is centrally-funded and -administered by the Indian Ministry of Labour and Employment through the autonomous Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). The West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS) is the affiliating university with jurisdiction for medical colleges in the state.

Dental

AYUSH institutions

AYUSH institutions provide training in alternative medicine and traditional health care systems of South Asia (ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and homeopathy). These systems are governed in India by the ministry of Ayush.

Homeopathic

Ayurvedic

Unani

Sowa-Rigpa

  • Chagpori Tibetan Medical Institute[90]

Engineering Universities & Colleges

Government degree colleges

Government general degree colleges (GGDC) are public educational institutes set up and administered under the University Grants Commission (UGC). State or union governments manage them, but the colleges are affiliated to a university for their course structure.

General colleges affiliated with universities

With Burdwan University

With University of Calcutta

With University of Kalyani

With Kazi Nazrul University

With Bankura University

With Vidyasagar University

With West Bengal State University

List of colleges by districts

Alipurduar

Bankura

Birbhum

Cooch Behar

In Cooch Behar:

Dakshin Dinajpur

Darjeeling

Within Darjeeling:

Hooghly

Howrah

In Howrah:

Jalpaiguri

In Jalpaiguri:

Jhargram

Kalimpong

Kolkata

Malda

Murshidabad

Nadia district

Located in Nadia district:

North 24 Parganas

Located within North 24 Parganas:

Paschim Bardhaman

Pashim Medinipur

Purba Bardhaman

Purba Medinipur

Purulia

South 24 Parganas

Uttar Dinajpur

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