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{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{Short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Malay name|Mohd Arifin|Mohd Arif}}
{{Malay name|Mohd Arifin|Mohd Arif|note=on}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat Datuk]]
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Datuk]]
| name = Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif
| name = Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif
| native_name = محمد عارفين بن محمد عارف
| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|محمّد عارفين بن محمّد عارف}}}}
| honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Order of Kinabalu|PGDK]] [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly|MLA]]}}
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PGDK|JP|MLA (Sabah)}}
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif
| birth_name = Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|05|08|df=y}}<ref>https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002010.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|05|08|df=y}}<ref name=sabah/>
| birth_place = [[Kimanis]], [[Papar District|Papar]], [[Crown Colony of North Borneo]] (now [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]])
| birth_place = [[Kimanis]], [[Papar District|Papar]], [[Crown Colony of North Borneo]] (now [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]])
| residence =
| residence =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| office1 = Ministerial roles (Sabah)
| office1 = Ministerial Roles (Sabah)
| subterm1 = 2013–2018
| subterm1 = 2013–2018
| suboffice1 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister]]
| suboffice1 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister]]
| subterm2 = 2020–2022
| subterm2 = 2020–2022
| suboffice2 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister with Special Tasks]]
| suboffice2 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister with Special Tasks]]
| subterm3 = 2022–2023
| subterm3 = 2022–2023
| suboffice3 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister of Special Functions and Coordination]]
| suboffice3 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister of Special Functions and Coordination]]
| subterm4 = 2023-
| subterm4 = 2023–
| suboffice4 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation]]
| suboffice4 = [[Cabinet of Sabah|Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation]]
| office5 = Faction represented in [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]
| office5 = Other Roles
| subterm5 = 2004–2018
| subterm5 = 2021–
| suboffice5 = [[Barisan Nasional]]
| suboffice5 = Chairman of the Islamic Affairs Coordination Committee
| subterm6 = 2018–2019
| subterm6 =
| suboffice6 = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| suboffice6 = Advisor on Islamic Affairs to the Chief Minister
| subterm7 = 2019–2020
| subterm7 =
| suboffice7 = [[Pakatan Harapan]]
| suboffice7 =
| subterm8 = 2020-2022
| subterm8 = 2020-2022
| suboffice8 = [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]]
| suboffice8 =
| subterm9 = 2020–2022
| subterm9 = 2020–2022
| suboffice9 = [[Perikatan Nasional]]
| suboffice9 =
| subterm10 = since 2022
| subterm10 = 2004–2018
| suboffice10 = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] {{small|(coalition)}}
| suboffice10 = [[Barisan Nasional]]
| subterm11 = since 2023
| subterm11 = 2018–2019
| suboffice11 = [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]] (GAGASAN)
| suboffice11 = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| subterm12 = 2019–2020
|office12 = Other roles
| suboffice12 = [[Pakatan Harapan]]
|subterm12 = 2021–
| suboffice13 = [[Perikatan Nasional]]
| suboffice12 = Chairman of the Islamic Affairs Coordination Committee
| suboffice13 = Advisor on Islamic Affairs to the Chief Minister
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]]
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]]
| party = [[UMNO Sabah|United Malays National Organisation Sabah]] (Sabah UMNO) {{small|(until 2018)}}<br />[[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|Bersatu Sabah]] (BERSATU Sabah) {{small|(2019-2022)}}<br />[[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]] (GAGASAN) {{small|(since 2023)}}
| party = [[UMNO Sabah|United Malays National Organisation Sabah]] (Sabah UMNO) {{small|(until 2018)}}<br>[[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|Bersatu Sabah]] (BERSATU Sabah) {{small|(2019–2022)}} <br> [[File:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah Official 2023 logo.jpg|27px]] [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]] (GAGASAN) {{small|(since 2023)}}
| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) {{small|(until 2018)}}<br />[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) {{small|(2019-2020)}} <br /> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) {{small|(2020-2022)}}<br /> [[Muafakat Nasional]] (MN) {{small|(2020-2021)}}<br />[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) {{small|(since 2022)}}
| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br> {{small|(until 2018)}}<br>[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) <br> {{small|(2019–2020)}} <br> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br> {{small|(2020–2022)}} <br> [[Muafakat Nasional]] (MN) <br> {{small|(2020–2021)}} <br> [[File:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah GRS Election Symbol.jpg|27px]] [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) {{small|(since 2022)}}
| occupation = Politician
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| majority =
| majority =
| relations = [[Musa Aman]] (father-in-law)<br />[[Yamani Hafez Musa]]<br />(brother-in-law)
| relations = [[Musa Aman]] <br> {{small|(Father-in-law)}} <br> [[Yamani Hafez Musa]] <br> {{small|(Brother-in-law)}}
| spouse = Lenny Natasha Musa
| spouse = Lenny Natasha Musa
| children =
| children =
| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| alma_mater = [[University of Putra Malaysia]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| office4 =
| suboffice15 =
| suboffice14 = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]]
| subterm13 = 2020–2022
| subterm14 = since 2022
| office10 = Faction represented in the <br> [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start5 =
| president5 =
| office9 = Vice President of the <br> [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]]
| alongside9 = <br> [[Rubin Balang]] & [[Masiung Banah]]
| term_start9 = 5 February 2023
| president9 = [[Hajiji Noor]]
}}
}}

[[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat Datuk]] '''Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif''' (born 8 May 1963) is a [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] politician who is serving as the [[Cabinet of Sabah|State Minister of Special Tasks]]. He has served as the Member of [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]] since March 2004. He is a member of the [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]] (GAGASAN) and [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) coalition.<ref name="sabahdec12">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title= Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave |author= Muguntan Vanar|work=The Star Online|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="bersatu apr6">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133453/six-sabah-umno-ybs-to-join-bersatu-today/|title=Six Sabah Umno YBs to join Bersatu today|author=Hayati Dzulkifli |publisher=Daily Express|date=6 April 2019|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="musa coup">{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/536653|title=Musa Aman umum cukup majoriti bentuk kerajaan baru Sabah| language=Malay| publisher=Malaysiakini|date=29 July 2020|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="warisan sackings">{{cite web|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/warisan-defectors-sacked-themselves-membership-cancelled-says-secretarygeneral|title=Warisan defectors 'sacked' themselves; membership cancelled, says secretary-general| author=Bernama|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=31 July 2020|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref>
'''Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif''' (born 8 May 1963) is a [[Malaysians|Malaysian]] [[politician]] who is serving as the State Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. Previously, he served as [[Cabinet of Sabah|State Minister of Special Tasks]]. He has served as the Member of [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]] since March 2004. He is a member and one of the Vice Presidents of the [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah]] (GAGASAN), a component party of the [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) coalition.<ref name="sabahdec12">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title= Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave |author= Muguntan Vanar|work=The Star Online|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="bersatu apr6">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133453/six-sabah-umno-ybs-to-join-bersatu-today/|title=Six Sabah Umno YBs to join Bersatu today|author=Hayati Dzulkifli |publisher=Daily Express|date=6 April 2019|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="musa coup">{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/536653|title=Musa Aman umum cukup majoriti bentuk kerajaan baru Sabah| language=Malay| publisher=Malaysiakini|date=29 July 2020|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="warisan sackings">{{cite web|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/warisan-defectors-sacked-themselves-membership-cancelled-says-secretarygeneral|title=Warisan defectors 'sacked' themselves; membership cancelled, says secretary-general| author=Bernama|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=31 July 2020|accessdate=1 August 2020}}</ref>

On 21 March 2022, he earned his [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) from [[University of Putra Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Sabah assemblyman earns Doctor of Philosophy |url=https://upm.edu.my/news/sabah_assemblyman_earns_doctor_of_philosophy-65969}}</ref>.


== Election results ==
== Election results ==
Line 62: Line 77:
!|Year
!|Year
!|Constituency
!|Constituency
!colspan=2|
!colspan=2|Candidate
!|Votes
!|Votes
!|Pct
!|Pct
Line 72: Line 87:
!|Turnout
!|Turnout
|-
|-
|[[2004 Sabah state election|2004]]
|2004
|rowspan=9|'''N24 [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]], P176 Kimanis'''
|rowspan=9|'''N24 [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]]'''
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
|{{nowrap|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
|align="right" |'''4,003'''
|align="right" |'''4,003'''
|'''63.92%'''
|'''63.92%'''
|{{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|{{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|Awang Tangah Awang Amin ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|keADILan]])
|Awang Tangah Awang Amin ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
|align="right" |2,260
|align="right" |2,260
|36.08%
|36.08%
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| 70.29%
| 70.29%
|-
|-
|rowspan=1|2008
|rowspan=1|[[2008 Sabah state election|2008]]
|rowspan=1 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=1 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=1|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
|rowspan=1|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
Line 99: Line 114:
|rowspan=1|77.73%
|rowspan=1|77.73%
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|2013
|rowspan=3|[[2013 Sabah state election|2013]]
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=3|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
|rowspan=3|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
Line 122: Line 137:
|1.39%
|1.39%
|-
|-
|rowspan=4|2018
|rowspan=4|[[2018 Sabah state election|2018]]
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=4| '''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
|rowspan=4| '''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']])
Line 138: Line 153:
|Ali Omar Mohd Idris ([[Sabah People's Hope Party|PHRS]])
|Ali Omar Mohd Idris ([[Sabah People's Hope Party|PHRS]])
|align="right" | 456
|align="right" | 456
|4.02%
| align="right" |4.02%
|-
|-
|bgcolor="{{Love Sabah Party/meta/shading}}" |
|bgcolor="{{Love Sabah Party/meta/shading}}" |
|Rosjelen Salimat ([[Parti Cinta Sabah|PCS]])
|Rosjelen Salimat ([[Parti Cinta Sabah|PCS]])
|align="right" |223
|align="right" |223
|1.96%
| align="right" |1.96%
|-
|-
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |
|Yahya Ahmad ([[Independent politician|IND]])
|Yahya Ahmad ([[Independent politician|IND]])
|align="right" | 85
|align="right" | 85
|1.06%
| align="right" |1.06%
|-
|-
|rowspan=4|2020
|rowspan=4|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]
|rowspan=4|'''N31 [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]], P176 Kimanis'''
|rowspan=4|'''N31 [[Membakut (state constituency)|Membakut]]'''
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Perikatan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=4 bgcolor={{Party color|Perikatan Nasional}} |
|rowspan=4|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|'''BERSATU''']])
|rowspan=4|'''Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif''' ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|'''BERSATU''']])
|rowspan=4 align="right" |'''6,363'''
|rowspan=4 align="right" |'''6,363'''
Line 167: Line 182:
|Ag Duramin Tafa ([[Independent politician|IND]])
|Ag Duramin Tafa ([[Independent politician|IND]])
|align="right" |588
|align="right" |588
|5.61%
|align="right" |5.61%
|-
|-
|bgcolor="{{Love Sabah Party/meta/shading}}" |
|bgcolor="{{Love Sabah Party/meta/shading}}" |
|Saat Ag. Damit ([[Parti Cinta Sabah|PCS]])
|Saat Ag. Damit ([[Parti Cinta Sabah|PCS]])
|align="right" |526
|align="right" |526
|5.02%
|align="right" |5.02%
|-
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|United Sabah National Organisation (New) Party}} |
|bgcolor={{party color|United Sabah National Organisation (New) Party}} |
|Seniati Abd Ghani ([[United Sabah National Organisation (New)|USNO Baru]])
|Seniati Abd Ghani ([[United Sabah National Organisation (New)|USNO Baru]])
|align="right" |63
|align="right" |63
|0.60%
|align="right" |0.60%
|}
|}


== Honours ==
== Honours ==
* Sabah:
* {{flag|Sabah}} :
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - PGDK.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (PGDK) - '''Datuk''' (2008)<ref name=sabah>{{cite news|url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002010.pdf|title=Warta Kerajaan|publisher=Sabah|access-date=2 March 2023|date=11 October 2008}}</ref>
** Justice of the Peace of Sabah (JP) (2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Sabah Tahun 2006|url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/001880.pdf |website=www.sabah.gov.my}}</ref>
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - PGDK.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (PGDK) – '''Datuk''' (2008)<ref name=sabah>{{cite news|url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002010.pdf|title=Warta Kerajaan|publisher=Sabah|access-date=2 March 2023|date=11 October 2008}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 190: Line 206:
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Bruneian descent]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Bruneian descent]]
[[Category:Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians]]
[[Category:Former Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Malay descent]]
[[Category:Malaysian politicians of Malay descent]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu]]
[[Category:Former United Malays National Organisation politicians]]
[[Category:Former United Malays National Organisation politicians]]
[[Category:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah politicians]]


{{Malaysia-politician-stub}}
{{Malaysia-politician-stub}}

Revision as of 20:22, 9 December 2024

Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif
محمّد عارفين بن محمّد عارف
Ministerial Roles (Sabah)
2013–2018Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister
2020–2022Minister with Special Tasks
2022–2023Minister of Special Functions and Coordination
2023–Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
Other Roles
2021–Chairman of the Islamic Affairs Coordination Committee
Advisor on Islamic Affairs to the Chief Minister
Vice President of the
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah
Assumed office
5 February 2023
PresidentHajiji Noor
Faction represented in the
Sabah State Legislative Assembly
2004–2018Barisan Nasional
2018–2019Independent
2019–2020Pakatan Harapan
2020–2022Perikatan Nasional
since 2022Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
Personal details
Born
Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif

(1963-05-08) 8 May 1963 (age 61)[1]
Kimanis, Papar, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
CitizenshipMalaysian
Political partyUnited Malays National Organisation Sabah (Sabah UMNO) (until 2018)
Bersatu Sabah (BERSATU Sabah) (2019–2022)
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN) (since 2023)
Other political
affiliations
Barisan Nasional (BN)
(until 2018)
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
(2019–2020)
Perikatan Nasional (PN)
(2020–2022)
Muafakat Nasional (MN)
(2020–2021)
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) (since 2022)
SpouseLenny Natasha Musa
RelationsMusa Aman
(Father-in-law)
Yamani Hafez Musa
(Brother-in-law)
Alma materUniversity of Putra Malaysia (PhD)
OccupationPolitician

Mohd. Arifin bin Mohd. Arif (born 8 May 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is serving as the State Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. Previously, he served as State Minister of Special Tasks. He has served as the Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Membakut since March 2004. He is a member and one of the Vice Presidents of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition.[2][3][4][5]

On 21 March 2022, he earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from University of Putra Malaysia[6].

Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly[7][8][9]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
2004 N24 Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (UMNO) 4,003 63.92% Awang Tangah Awang Amin (PKR) 2,260 36.08% 6,412 1,743 70.29%
2008 Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (UMNO) 5,490 73.39% Awang Tangah Awang Amin (PKR) 1,991 26.61% 7,649 3,499 77.73%
2013 Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (UMNO) 6,547 65.32% Narawi Ahmad (PKR) 3,037 30.30% 10,260 3,510 87.30%
Banjimin Ondoi (SAPP) 300 2.99%
Jaapar Ag Gador (STAR) 139 1.39%
2018 Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (UMNO) 6,495 57.22% Abd Sani Marip (WARISAN) 4,092 36.80% 11,565 2,403 86.40%
Ali Omar Mohd Idris (PHRS) 456 4.02%
Rosjelen Salimat (PCS) 223 1.96%
Yahya Ahmad (IND) 85 1.06%
2020 N31 Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (BERSATU) 6,363 60.70% Mohd. Kamaruddin Abd. Hamid (WARISAN) 2,942 28.07% 10,482 3,421 76.98%
Ag Duramin Tafa (IND) 588 5.61%
Saat Ag. Damit (PCS) 526 5.02%
Seniati Abd Ghani (USNO Baru) 63 0.60%

Honours

References

  1. ^ a b "Warta Kerajaan" (PDF). Sabah. 11 October 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  2. ^ Muguntan Vanar (12 December 2018). "Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave". The Star Online. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  3. ^ Hayati Dzulkifli (6 April 2019). "Six Sabah Umno YBs to join Bersatu today". Daily Express. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Musa Aman umum cukup majoriti bentuk kerajaan baru Sabah" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  5. ^ Bernama (31 July 2020). "Warisan defectors 'sacked' themselves; membership cancelled, says secretary-general". The Edge Markets. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  6. ^ "Sabah assemblyman earns Doctor of Philosophy". 2022.
  7. ^ "Sabah [Parliament Results]". The Star. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  8. ^ "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) – Results Overview". election.thestar.com.my.
  9. ^ "N53 Senallang". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Sabah Tahun 2006" (PDF). www.sabah.gov.my.