Chamaetylas: Difference between revisions

Chamaetylas
	Brown-chested alethe, Chamaetylas poliocephala
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Muscicapidae
Genus:	Chamaetylas; Heine, 1860
Type species
	Geocichla compsonota; Cassin, 1859
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	Pseudalethe

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Chamaetylas is a genus of small, mainly insectivorous birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that are native to sub-Saharan Africa.

The genus was introduced by the German ornithologist Ferdinand Heine in 1860 with the type species as Geocichla compsonota Cassin, 1859, now a subspecies of the brown-chested alethe.^[2]^[3]^[4] Species in the genus were previously assigned to the genus Alethe which was included in the thrush family Turdidae. In 2010 two separate molecular phylogenetic studies found that Alethe was polyphyletic and that the members of both clades were better placed in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.^[5]^[6]

The genus contains four species:^[7]

Red-throated alethe, Chamaetylas poliophrys
White-chested alethe, Chamaetylas fuelleborni
Brown-chested alethe, Chamaetylas poliocephala
Thyolo alethe, Chamaetylas choloensis

References

^ "Muscicapidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
^ Heine, Ferdinand (1860). "Neue bisher unbeschriebene Arten". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 7: 425. The title page gives the year 1859 but page 463 has the date 22 January 1860.
^ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 61.
^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 596. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
^ Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..380S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.
^ Zuccon, D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2010). "A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (3): 213–224. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00423.x. S2CID 85963319.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

This article about an Old World flycatcher is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[HM4-1] "Muscicapidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.

[2] Heine, Ferdinand (1860). "Neue bisher unbeschriebene Arten". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 7: 425. The title page gives the year 1859 but page 463 has the date 22 January 1860.

[3] Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 61.

[4] Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 596. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[5] Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..380S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.

[6] Zuccon, D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2010). "A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (3): 213–224. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00423.x. S2CID 85963319.

[ioc-7] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
+{{automatic taxobox
-{{italictitle}}
-{{Taxobox
-| name = Pseudalethes
 | image = AletheCastanonotaSmit.jpg
-| image_caption = [[Brown-chested Alethe]], ''Pseudalethe poliocephala''
+| image_caption = [[Brown-chested alethe]], ''Chamaetylas poliocephala''
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Chamaetylas
-| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
+| authority = [[Ferdinand Heine|Heine]], 1860
+| synonyms = ''Pseudalethe''
-| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
+| type_species = ''[[Brown-chested alethe|Geocichla compsonota]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=183 |title= Muscicapidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15}}</ref>
-| ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]]
+| type_species_authority = Cassin, 1859
-| familia = [[Turdidae]]
-| genus = '''''Pseudalethe'''''
-| genus_authority = [[Pamela Beresford|Beresford]], 2003
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = See text
-See text.
 }}
-The '''Pseudalethes''' are small mainly insectivorous [[bird]]s in the Thrush family [[Turdidae]], although some taxonomists place them in the Old World Flycatcher family [[Muscicapidae]].  The genus was formerly considered conspecific with [[Alethe]].
+'''''Chamaetylas''''' is a [[genus]] of small, mainly insectivorous birds in the Old World flycatcher family [[Muscicapidae]] that are native to sub-Saharan Africa.
+The genus was introduced by the German ornithologist [[Ferdinand Heine]] in 1860 with the [[type species]] as ''Geocichla compsonota'' [[John Cassin|Cassin]], 1859, now a [[subspecies]] of the [[brown-chested alethe]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Heine | first=Ferdinand | author-link=Ferdinand Heine | year=1860 | title=Neue bisher unbeschriebene Arten | language=de | journal=Journal für Ornithologie | volume=7 | page=425 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14327581 }} The title page gives the year 1859 but page 463 has the date 22 January 1860.</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology  | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts  | page=61 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486250 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson  | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=2: Passerines | edition=4th | location=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | page=596 }}</ref> Species in the genus were previously assigned to the genus ''[[Alethe (genus)|Alethe]]'' which was included in the thrush family [[Turdidae]]. In 2010 two separate [[molecular phylogenetic]] studies found that ''Alethe'' was [[polyphyletic]] and that the members of both clades were better placed in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Sangster  | first1=G. | last2=Alström | first2=P. | last3=Forsmark | first3=E. | last4=Olsson | first4=U. | year=2010 | title=Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=57 | issue=1 | pages=380–392 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008 | pmid=20656044| bibcode=2010MolPE..57..380S }}</ref><ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Zuccon | first1=D. | last2=Ericson | first2=P.G.P. | year=2010 | title=A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae) | journal=Zoologica Scripta  | volume=39 | issue=3 | pages=213–224 | doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00423.x | s2cid=85963319 }}</ref>
-All are African species:
-* [[Brown-chested alethe]], ''Pseudalethe poliocephala''
+The genus contains four species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Chats, Old World flycatchers | work=World Bird List Version 6.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| access-date=20 May 2016 }}</ref>
-* [[Red-throated alethe]], ''Pseudalethe poliophrys''
-* [[Thyolo alethe]], ''Pseudalethe choloensis''
+* [[Red-throated alethe]], ''Chamaetylas poliophrys''
-* [[White-chested alethe]], ''Pseudalethe fuelleborni''<!-- Scopus25:1 -->
+* [[White-chested alethe]], ''Chamaetylas fuelleborni''
+* [[Brown-chested alethe]], ''Chamaetylas poliocephala''
+* [[Thyolo alethe]], ''Chamaetylas choloensis''
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Passerida|M.|state=collapsed}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q28807586}}
+[[Category:Chamaetylas| ]]
 [[Category:Bird genera]]
-[[Category:Pseudalethe]]
+[[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
-{{Turdidae-stub}}
+{{Muscicapidae-stub}}