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{{Infobox military conflict|
{{Infobox military conflict
conflict=Battle of Balkh|
| conflict = Battle of Balkh
image=|
| image =
caption=|
| caption =
partof=|
| partof =
date=900|
| date = 900
place=[[Balkh]], (present day [[Afghanistan]])|
| place = [[Balkh]], (present day [[Afghanistan]])
| result = [[Samanid]] victory
result=[[Samanid]] victory, the [[Saffarids]] become vassals of the [[Samanids]]|
overthrow of Saffarid dynasty
territory= The [[Saffarids]] loses much territory to the [[Samanids]] in Khorasan <ref name="google">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9QUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA6 | title=Philosophy in the Renaissance of Islam: Abū Sulaymān Al-Sijistānī and His Circle | isbn=9004072586 | accessdate=12 August 2014| last1=Kraemer | first1=Joel L. | year=1986 }}</ref>|
| territory = Balkh alongside the remaining cities of [[Khurasan]] gets annexed by the [[Samanids]]
combatant1=[[Samanid Empire]]|
| combatant1 = [[Samanid Empire]]
combatant2=[[Saffarid dynasty]]|
| combatant2 = [[Saffarid dynasty]]
commander1=[[Isma'il ibn Ahmad]]|
| commander1 = [[Isma'il ibn Ahmad]]
commander2=[[Amr ibn al-Layth]] {{POW}}|
| commander2 = [[Amr ibn al-Layth]] {{POW}}
strength1=20,000 horsemen<ref>History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330</ref>|
strength2=70,000 cavalry<ref>History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330</ref>|
| strength1 = 20,000 horsemen<ref>History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330</ref>
| strength2 = 70,000 cavalry<ref>History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330</ref>
casualties1=Unknown|
| casualties1 = Some of the corps were wounded
casualties2=Unknown|
| casualties2 = Very Heavy|
}}
}}
The '''Battle of Balkh''' took place between the armies of the [[Samanid Empire]] under the command of [[Emir]] [[Isma'il ibn Ahmad]] and [[Saffarid dynasty|Saffarid]] forces under [[Emir]] [[Amr ibn al-Layth]] in 900. The Saffarid army was defeated by the Samanid forces, and [[Amr ibn al-Layth]] was captured.
The '''Battle of Balkh''' took place between the armies of the [[Samanid Empire]] under the command of [[Emir]] [[Isma'il ibn Ahmad]] and [[Saffarid dynasty|Saffarid]] forces under [[Emir]] [[Amr ibn al-Layth]] in 900. The Saffarid army was defeated by the Samanid forces, and [[Amr ibn al-Layth]] was captured.


The Samanid ruler, Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was sent him in chains to Baghdad, where he was executed in 902, after [[al-Mu'tadid]]'s death
The Saffarids were left with the control of Fars, Kerman and Sistan, but they also these provinces after a civil war.

After the Battle, the Saffarids lost Khorasan and were left with the control of Fars, Kerman and Sistan, which they also lost after a civil war by 912.

== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:900]]
[[Category:900]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Saffarid dynasty|Balkh]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Saffarid dynasty|Balkh]]
[[Category:Medieval Afghanistan]]
[[Category:900s conflicts|Balkh]]
[[Category:900s conflicts|Balkh]]
[[Category:9th century in Asia]]
[[Category:9th century in Asia]]

Latest revision as of 18:25, 8 December 2024

Battle of Balkh
Date900
Location
Balkh, (present day Afghanistan)
Result

Samanid victory

overthrow of Saffarid dynasty
Territorial
changes
Balkh alongside the remaining cities of Khurasan gets annexed by the Samanids
Belligerents
Samanid Empire Saffarid dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Isma'il ibn Ahmad Amr ibn al-Layth  (POW)
Strength
20,000 horsemen[1] 70,000 cavalry[2]
Casualties and losses
Some of the corps were wounded Very Heavy

The Battle of Balkh took place between the armies of the Samanid Empire under the command of Emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad and Saffarid forces under Emir Amr ibn al-Layth in 900. The Saffarid army was defeated by the Samanid forces, and Amr ibn al-Layth was captured.

The Samanid ruler, Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was sent him in chains to Baghdad, where he was executed in 902, after al-Mu'tadid's death

After the Battle, the Saffarids lost Khorasan and were left with the control of Fars, Kerman and Sistan, which they also lost after a civil war by 912.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330
  2. ^ History of Islam (Vol 3) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, pg. 330