Theodor von Dufving: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Wehrmacht officer (1907–2001)}} |
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{{refimprove|date=February 2016}} |
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{{infobox military person |
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|name = Theodor von Dufving |
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|image = |
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|caption = |
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|birth_name = Theoderich Heinrich August Wilhelm von Dufving |
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|birth_date = 1907 |
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|death_date = 2001 |
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|birth_place = |
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|death_place = |
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|allegiance = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |
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|branch = [[Wehrmacht]] |
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|rank = |
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|serviceyears = |
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|unit = [[76th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)|76th Infantry Division]] |
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|commands = |
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|battles = [[World War II]] |
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|awards = |
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| ⚫ | A soldier before 1939, Dufving fought on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]], where he enjoyed unusually fast promotion and became the chief-of-staff to General [[Helmuth Weidling]], the commanding officer of the [[LVI Panzer Corps|LVI Tank Corps]] (''LVI Panzerkorps''). In 1944, he completed Senior Staff Officers' training at the [[Prussian Military Academy]], and was then assigned as chief of staff of the 76th Panzer Artillery Regiment, with the rank of Colonel.<ref>Ernst Schraepler, ''Ursachen und Folgen: Vom deutschen Zusammenbruch 1918 und 1945 bis zur staatlichen Neuordnung Deutschlands in der Gegenwart'' (Dokumenten-Verlag Dr. Herbert Wendler & Co., 1964, ASIN B002LJUX50), p. 158</ref> |
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| ⚫ | During the [[Battle for Berlin]], Dufving was again the military chief-of-staff to General Helmuth Weidling. On 1 May 1945, after Hitler's suicide on 30 April, the new German Chancellor, [[Joseph Goebbels]], sent General [[Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general)|Hans Krebs]] and Dufving, under a [[white flag]], to deliver a letter he had written to Soviet General [[Vasily Chuikov]]. Chuikov, as commander of the [[Soviet 8th Guards Army]], commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. Krebs, having been a fluent Russian speaker, had been brushing up in front of his shaving mirror, but Dufving took a [[Latvia|Latvian]] officer with them as a Russian interpreter.<ref>Beevor, Antony. ''Berlin: The Downfall 1945'', Penguin Books, 2002, {{ISBN|0-670-88695-5}}, p. 367</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The letter that Goebbels gave Krebs to deliver to Chuikov contained surrender terms acceptable to Goebbels. However, Chuikov was not prepared to accept the terms proposed in Goebbels' letter or to negotiate with Krebs. The Soviets were unwilling to accept anything other than [[unconditional surrender]], but Krebs was not authorised by Goebbels to agree to an unconditional surrender, and the meeting ended with no agreement. Both Goebbels and Krebs committed suicide shortly afterwards. |
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==Berlin, 1945== |
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| ⚫ | A soldier before 1939, Dufving fought on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]], where he enjoyed unusually fast promotion and became the |
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| ⚫ | During the [[Battle for Berlin]], Dufving was again the military |
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| ⚫ | The letter |
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Early the next day, Dufving was sent to arrange for General Weidling to meet General Chuikov. Weidling left for his meeting with Chuikov about one hour before Dufving and his party followed him. |
Early the next day, Dufving was sent to arrange for General Weidling to meet General Chuikov. Weidling left for his meeting with Chuikov about one hour before Dufving and his party followed him. |
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At 5:55 |
At 5:55 a.m. on 2 May 1945, Dufving, [[Hans Refior]], [[Siegfried Knappe]] and a German major led a column of roughly 100 German soldiers to the end of the ''[[Bendlerblock|Bendlerstraße]]''. Knappe was also a member of Weidling's staff. The Soviets were waiting for them on the other side of the [[Landwehrkanal|Landwehr Canal]] (''[[Landwehrkanal]]''). |
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The highest-ranking Soviet officer crossed to the German side of the bridge, and Dufving saluted and reported to him. |
The highest-ranking Soviet officer crossed to the German side of the bridge, and Dufving saluted and reported to him. The Soviet officer spoke to Dufving for a moment and then returned to the other side of the canal, where about two dozen Soviet soldiers with submachine guns were waiting with several American-made [[Willys MB|jeep]]s. The column of Germans crossed the bridge, walking upright and in single file. The Soviet soldiers all had big grins on their faces, and one Soviet soldier said "Hitler kaput" to the German prisoners, and all of the other Soviet soldiers laughed. |
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The German prisoners were then transported to |
The German prisoners were then transported to Chuikov's headquarters near [[Tempelhof Airport]], where they met Weidling. Once inside Chuikov's headquarters, Weidling ordered Knappe to type an order directing all German forces still in Berlin to halt all forms of resistance. |
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Dufving then began a period of several years as a prisoner of the |
Dufving then began a period of several years as a prisoner of the Soviets. |
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==After the Second World War== |
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In February 1949, while still a prisoner of war in the [[Soviet Union]], Dufving provided witness statements concerning the [[Sweden|Swedish]] humanitarian [[Raoul Wallenberg]]. While travelling to [[Vorkuta]], in the transit camp in [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]], Dufving had encountered a prisoner with his own special guard and dressed in civilian clothes. The prisoner stated that he was a Swedish diplomat and that he was there "through a great error." |
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According to Dufving, the man he saw was well-dressed and travelled with a special guard or companion. When Dufving asked the man if he had been with the Swedish Embassy in Berlin, he answered, "No – in Eastern Europe." According to Dufving, the man spoke with an almost perfect German accent. Although he was reading a newspaper in Russian, he told Dufving that he did not know Russian very well. |
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Dufving died in 2001. |
Dufving died in 2001. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [[Antony Beevor]], ''Berlin: The Downfall 1945'' (Penguin Books, 2002, ISBN |
* [[Antony Beevor]], ''Berlin: The Downfall 1945'' (Penguin Books, 2002, {{ISBN|0-670-88695-5}}) |
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* Erich Kuby, ''Die Russen in Berlin 1945''. 5. Fortsetzung und Schluß, Der Spiegel 24/1965 (http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46272950.html) |
* Erich Kuby, ''Die Russen in Berlin 1945''. 5. Fortsetzung und Schluß, Der Spiegel 24/1965 (http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46272950.html) |
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* Siegfried Knappe "Soldat" |
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==Footnotes== |
==Footnotes== |
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{{Final occupants of the Führerbunker}} |
{{Final occupants of the Führerbunker}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Dufving, Theodor von |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Wehrmacht officer |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1907 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 2001 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dufving, Theodor von}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dufving, Theodor von}} |
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[[Category:1907 births]] |
[[Category:1907 births]] |
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[[Category:2001 deaths]] |
[[Category:2001 deaths]] |
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[[Category:German |
[[Category:German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |
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[[Category:German |
[[Category:German Army officers of World War II]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:16, 30 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2016) |
Theodor von Dufving | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Theoderich Heinrich August Wilhelm von Dufving |
| Born | 1907 |
| Died | 2001 |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service | Wehrmacht |
| Unit | 76th Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
Theoderich Heinrich August Wilhelm von Dufving (1907–2001), known as Theodor von Dufving, was a German officer of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War.
In May 1945 he was one of the last Germans to enter the Führerbunker, shortly after the death of Adolf Hitler.[1]
A soldier before 1939, Dufving fought on the Eastern Front, where he enjoyed unusually fast promotion and became the chief-of-staff to General Helmuth Weidling, the commanding officer of the LVI Tank Corps (LVI Panzerkorps). In 1944, he completed Senior Staff Officers' training at the Prussian Military Academy, and was then assigned as chief of staff of the 76th Panzer Artillery Regiment, with the rank of Colonel.[2]
During the Battle for Berlin, Dufving was again the military chief-of-staff to General Helmuth Weidling. On 1 May 1945, after Hitler's suicide on 30 April, the new German Chancellor, Joseph Goebbels, sent General Hans Krebs and Dufving, under a white flag, to deliver a letter he had written to Soviet General Vasily Chuikov. Chuikov, as commander of the Soviet 8th Guards Army, commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. Krebs, having been a fluent Russian speaker, had been brushing up in front of his shaving mirror, but Dufving took a Latvian officer with them as a Russian interpreter.[3]
The letter that Goebbels gave Krebs to deliver to Chuikov contained surrender terms acceptable to Goebbels. However, Chuikov was not prepared to accept the terms proposed in Goebbels' letter or to negotiate with Krebs. The Soviets were unwilling to accept anything other than unconditional surrender, but Krebs was not authorised by Goebbels to agree to an unconditional surrender, and the meeting ended with no agreement. Both Goebbels and Krebs committed suicide shortly afterwards.
Early the next day, Dufving was sent to arrange for General Weidling to meet General Chuikov. Weidling left for his meeting with Chuikov about one hour before Dufving and his party followed him.
At 5:55 a.m. on 2 May 1945, Dufving, Hans Refior, Siegfried Knappe and a German major led a column of roughly 100 German soldiers to the end of the Bendlerstraße. Knappe was also a member of Weidling's staff. The Soviets were waiting for them on the other side of the Landwehr Canal (Landwehrkanal).
The highest-ranking Soviet officer crossed to the German side of the bridge, and Dufving saluted and reported to him. The Soviet officer spoke to Dufving for a moment and then returned to the other side of the canal, where about two dozen Soviet soldiers with submachine guns were waiting with several American-made jeeps. The column of Germans crossed the bridge, walking upright and in single file. The Soviet soldiers all had big grins on their faces, and one Soviet soldier said "Hitler kaput" to the German prisoners, and all of the other Soviet soldiers laughed.
The German prisoners were then transported to Chuikov's headquarters near Tempelhof Airport, where they met Weidling. Once inside Chuikov's headquarters, Weidling ordered Knappe to type an order directing all German forces still in Berlin to halt all forms of resistance.
Dufving then began a period of several years as a prisoner of the Soviets.
Dufving died in 2001.
References
[edit]- Antony Beevor, Berlin: The Downfall 1945 (Penguin Books, 2002, ISBN 0-670-88695-5)
- Erich Kuby, Die Russen in Berlin 1945. 5. Fortsetzung und Schluß, Der Spiegel 24/1965 (http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46272950.html)
- Siegfried Knappe "Soldat"
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Tony Le Tissier, Death was our companion: the final days of the Third Reich (ISBN 978-0-7509-4588-2 ), p 189
- ^ Ernst Schraepler, Ursachen und Folgen: Vom deutschen Zusammenbruch 1918 und 1945 bis zur staatlichen Neuordnung Deutschlands in der Gegenwart (Dokumenten-Verlag Dr. Herbert Wendler & Co., 1964, ASIN B002LJUX50), p. 158
- ^ Beevor, Antony. Berlin: The Downfall 1945, Penguin Books, 2002, ISBN 0-670-88695-5, p. 367