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{{Short description|Irish actor (1918–1973)}}
{{Moresources|date=December 2021}}
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{{short description|Irish actor}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Jack MacGowran
| name = Jack MacGowran
| image = Jack-macgowran-trailer.jpg
| image = Jack MacGowran, as seen in 'How I Won the War'.jpg
| caption = MacGowran in trailer for ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967)
| caption = MacGowran, as pictured in ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967)
| birthname = John Joseph MacGowran
| birthname = John Joseph MacGowran
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1918|10|13}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1918|10|13}}
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1973|1|30|1918|10|13}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1973|1|30|1918|10|13}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| spouse = Aileen Gloria Nugent (m. 1963)
| spouse = {{marriage|Aileen Gloria Nugent|1963}}
| children = 1
| children = 1
| yearsactive = 1951–1973
| yearsactive = 1951–1973
}}
}}


'''John Joseph MacGowran''' (13 October 1918 – 30 January 1973) was an Irish actor, probably best known for his work with [[Samuel Beckett]]. His last film role was as the alcoholic director Burke Dennings in ''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'' (1973).
'''John Joseph MacGowran''' (13 October 1918 – 30 January 1973) was an Irish actor, known for being one of the foremost stage interpreters of the work of [[Samuel Beckett]], as well as his film roles as Professor Abronsius in ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'' (1967), Juniper in ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967), and Burke Dennings in ''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973); MacGowran died during production of the latter film.


==Stage career==
==Career==
===Stage===
MacGowran was born on 13 October 1918 in Dublin,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E223AAAAIAAJ |title=British film and television year book |publisher=Cinema TV Today. |year=1970 |page=234}}</ref> and educated at [[Synge Street CBS]].<ref name="it-macgowran-1">{{cite news |last1=Battersby |first1=Eileen |title=Jack MacGowran: Born to play Beckett |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1988/1109/Pg016.html#Ar01600 |access-date=15 December 2020 |publisher=Irish Times |date=9 November 1988}}</ref> He established his professional reputation as a member of the [[Abbey Theatre|Abbey Players]] in Dublin, while he achieved stage renown for his knowing interpretations of the works of [[Samuel Beckett]]. He appeared as Lucky in ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' at the [[Royal Court Theatre]], and with the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] in ''[[Endgame (play)|Endgame]]'' at the [[Aldwych Theatre]]. He released an LP record titled ''MacGowran Speaking Beckett'' to coincide with Samuel Beckett's 60th birthday in 1966, and he won the 1970–71 [[Obie Award|Obie]] for Best Performance By an Actor in the off-Broadway play ''MacGowran in the Works of Beckett''.{{cn|date=December 2021}}
MacGowran was born on 13 October 1918 in Dublin,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E223AAAAIAAJ |title=British film and television year book |publisher=Cinema TV Today. |year=1970 |page=234}}</ref> and educated at [[Synge Street CBS]].<ref name="it-macgowran-1">{{cite news |last1=Battersby |first1=Eileen |title=Jack MacGowran: Born to play Beckett |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1988/1109/Pg016.html#Ar01600 |access-date=15 December 2020 |publisher=Irish Times |date=9 November 1988}}</ref> He established his professional reputation as a member of the [[Abbey Theatre|Abbey Players]] in Dublin, while he achieved stage renown for his knowing interpretations of the works of [[Samuel Beckett]]. He appeared as Lucky in ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' at the [[Royal Court Theatre]], and with the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] in ''[[Endgame (play)|Endgame]]'' at the [[Aldwych Theatre]]. He released an LP record titled ''MacGowran Speaking Beckett'' to coincide with Samuel Beckett's 60th birthday in 1966,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/release/653672-MacGowan-Speaking-Beckett-MacGowran-Speaking-Beckett | title=MacGowan Speaking Beckett - MacGowran Speaking Beckett | website=[[Discogs]] }}</ref> and he won the 1970–71 [[Obie Award|Obie]] for Best Performance By an Actor in the off-Broadway play ''MacGowran in the Works of Beckett''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iobdb.com/production/2970 | title=Jack MacGowran in the Works of Samuel Beckett }}</ref> Beckett‘s television play ''[[Eh Joe]]'' was written specifically for MacGowran, and he appears on the cover of the play’s published edition.


He also specialised in the work of [[Seán O'Casey]], creating the role of Joxer in the Broadway musical ''[[Juno (musical)|Juno]]'' in 1959, based on ''[[Juno and the Paycock]]'', O'Casey's 1924 play about the [[Irish Civil War]]. He played O'Casey's brother Archie in ''[[Young Cassidy]]'' (1965), one of [[John Ford]]'s later films (which the director had to abandon due to ill health).{{cn|date=December 2021}}
He also specialised in the work of [[Seán O'Casey]], creating the role of Joxer in the Broadway musical ''[[Juno (musical)|Juno]]'' in 1959, based on ''[[Juno and the Paycock]]'', O'Casey's 1924 play about the [[Irish Civil War]]. He played O'Casey's brother Archie in ''[[Young Cassidy]]'' (1965), one of [[John Ford]]'s later films, which the director had to abandon due to ill health.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/1964/film/reviews/young-cassidy-1200420694/ | title=Young Cassidy | date=January 1965 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rodtaylorsite.com/youngcassidy.shtml | title=The Complete Rod Taylor Site: Young Cassidy }}</ref>


In 1954, he moved to London, where he became a member of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]], where he struck up a lasting friendship with actor [[Peter O'Toole]], with whom he later appeared in [[Richard Brooks]]' ''[[Lord Jim]]'' (1965). He apparently had a fractious relationship with RSC director [[Peter Hall (director)|Peter Hall]]. He was [[Old Gobbo]] in ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and when the set arrived, Hall called all the cast into the theatre to view it. MacGowran was not there, still in his dressing room. An assistant was sent to fetch him. He returned alone: "Mr MacGowran says, Mr. Hall, that if you had read the play you would know that Old Gobbo was blind."{{cn|date=December 2021}}
In 1954, he moved to London, where he became a member of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]], where he struck up a lasting friendship with actor [[Peter O'Toole]], with whom he later appeared in [[Richard Brooks]]' ''[[Lord Jim]]'' (1965).


MacGowran played the title role of Gandhi in the Broadway play written by Gurney Campbell in 1971, directed by [[José Quintero]].{{cn|date=December 2021}}
MacGowran played the title role of Gandhi in the Broadway play written by Gurney Campbell in 1971, directed by [[José Quintero]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iobdb.com/production/6123 | title=Gandhi }}</ref>


==Film career==
===Film===
MacGowran's film career started in Ireland with the film ''[[No Resting Place]]'' (1951), and many of his earlier films were set in Ireland. Notably ''[[The Quiet Man]]'' (1952), ''[[The Gentle Gunman]]'' (1952), ''[[Rooney (film)|Rooney]]'' (1958) and ''[[Darby O'Gill and the Little People]]'' (1959).
MacGowran's film career started in Ireland with the film ''[[No Resting Place]]'' (1951), and many of his earlier films were set in Ireland. Notably ''[[The Quiet Man]]'' (1952), ''[[The Gentle Gunman]]'' (1952), ''[[Rooney (film)|Rooney]]'' (1958) and ''[[Darby O'Gill and the Little People]]'' (1959).


In 1966 [[Roman Polanski]] cast him as the gangster Albie in ''[[Cul-de-sac (1966 film)|Cul-de-sac]]'', before creating Professor Abronsius in ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'' (1967) especially for him. Other notable film appearances include the [[Ealing]] comedy ''[[The Titfield Thunderbolt]]'' (1953), [[Tony Richardson]]'s ''[[Tom Jones (1963 film)|Tom Jones]]'' (1963), [[David Lean]]'s ''[[Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' (1965), [[Richard Lester]]'s ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967), [[Peter Brook]]'s ''[[King Lear]]'', the leading role of Professor Collins in ''[[Wonderwall (film)|Wonderwall]]'' (1968), and ''[[Age of Consent (film)|Age of Consent]]'' (1969). On TV, he appeared in "The Happening", an episode of ''[[The Champions]]'' as Banner (Outback man), and in The Winged Avenger episode of ''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]''. He played a safecracker opposite [[Kenneth Cope]] in "[[The Ghost Talks (Randall and Hopkirk Deceased)|The Ghost Talks]]" episode of ''[[Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)]]''. His last film was ''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'' (1973), where he played Burke Dennings, an alcoholic director and Regan's first victim.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/hero-of-the-stage-an-irishman-s-diary-on-actor-jack-macgowran-1.3654484 |title=Hero of the stage – An Irishman’s Diary on actor Jack MacGowran |date=8 October 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |first=Brian |last=Maye |newspaper=[[Irish Times]]}}</ref>
In 1966 [[Roman Polanski]] cast him as the gangster Albie in ''[[Cul-de-sac (1966 film)|Cul-de-sac]]'', before creating Professor Abronsius in ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'' (1967) especially for him. Other notable film appearances include the [[Ealing]] comedy ''[[The Titfield Thunderbolt]]'' (1953), [[Tony Richardson]]'s ''[[Tom Jones (1963 film)|Tom Jones]]'' (1963), [[David Lean]]'s ''[[Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' (1965), [[Richard Lester]]'s ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967), [[Peter Brook]]'s ''[[King Lear]]'', the leading role of Professor Collins in ''[[Wonderwall (film)|Wonderwall]]'' (1968), and ''[[Age of Consent (film)|Age of Consent]]'' (1969). On TV, he appeared in "The Happening", episode 5 of ''[[The Champions]]'' as Banner B. Banner, (Old prospector), and in "The Winged Avenger" episode of ''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]'' (where he is sometimes listed as "Jack MacGowan"). He played a safecracker opposite [[Kenneth Cope]] in "[[The Ghost Talks (Randall and Hopkirk Deceased)|The Ghost Talks]]" episode of ''[[Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)]]''. He played a thief in "Big Fish Little Fish" episode of [[Gideon's Way]] (1964). His last film was ''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973), where he played Burke Dennings, an alcoholic director and Regan's first victim.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/hero-of-the-stage-an-irishman-s-diary-on-actor-jack-macgowran-1.3654484 |title=Hero of the stage – An Irishman's Diary on actor Jack MacGowran |date=8 October 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |first=Brian |last=Maye |newspaper=[[Irish Times]]}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
In 1963, he married Aileen Gloria Nugent, daughter of [[Walter Nugent|Sir Walter Nugent, Bt.]]
In 1963, he married Aileen Gloria Nugent, daughter of [[Walter Nugent|Sir Walter Nugent, Bt.]]


==Death==
Shortly after completing work on ''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'', while in New York City appearing as Fluther in [[Seán O'Casey]]'s ''[[The Plough and the Stars]]'', MacGowran died at 54 from influenza after complications resulting from the recent London flu epidemic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/31/archives/jack-macgowran-interpreter-of-beckett-and-ocasey-dead-noted-irish.html |title=Jack MacGowran, Interpreter Of Beckett and O'Casey, Dead |first=Lawrence |last=van Gelder |author-link=Lawrence van Gelder |date=31 January 1973 |access-date=5 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=44 }}</ref> He was survived by his wife and daughter.
Shortly after completing work on ''[[The Exorcist]]'', while in New York City appearing as Fluther in [[Seán O'Casey]]'s ''[[The Plough and the Stars]]'', MacGowran died at 54 from [[influenza]] after complications resulting from the [[London flu]] epidemic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/31/archives/jack-macgowran-interpreter-of-beckett-and-ocasey-dead-noted-irish.html |title=Jack MacGowran, Interpreter Of Beckett and O'Casey, Dead |first=Lawrence |last=van Gelder |author-link=Lawrence van Gelder |date=31 January 1973 |access-date=5 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=44 }}</ref> He was survived by his wife and daughter.


==Partial filmography==
==Partial filmography==
Line 68: Line 69:
* ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967) – Juniper
* ''[[How I Won the War]]'' (1967) – Juniper
* ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'' (1967) – Professor Abronsius
* ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'' (1967) – Professor Abronsius
* ''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]'' TV Series: Episode 'The Winged Avenger' (1967) – Professor Poole
* ''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]'' TV Series: Episode "The Winged Avenger'" (1967) – Professor Poole
* ''[[Wonderwall (film)|Wonderwall]]'' (1968) – Prof. Oscar Collins
* ''[[Wonderwall (film)|Wonderwall]]'' (1968) – Prof. Oscar Collins
* ''[[Age of Consent (film)|Age of Consent]]'' (1969) – Nat Kelly
* ''[[Age of Consent (film)|Age of Consent]]'' (1969) – Nat Kelly
Line 75: Line 76:
* ''[[King Lear (1971 UK film)|King Lear]]'' (1971) – Fool
* ''[[King Lear (1971 UK film)|King Lear]]'' (1971) – Fool
* ''[[A Day at the Beach]]'' (1972) – The Collector
* ''[[A Day at the Beach]]'' (1972) – The Collector
* ''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'' (1973) – Burke Dennings (final film role)
* ''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973) – Burke Dennings (final film role)
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0532290}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0532290}}
* {{Find a Grave|22349}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Latest revision as of 14:38, 21 November 2024

Jack MacGowran
MacGowran, as pictured in How I Won the War (1967)
Born
John Joseph MacGowran

(1918-10-13)13 October 1918
Dublin, Ireland
Died30 January 1973(1973-01-30) (aged 54)
New York City, U.S.
Years active1951–1973
Spouse
Aileen Gloria Nugent
​
​
(m. 1963)​
Children1

John Joseph MacGowran (13 October 1918 – 30 January 1973) was an Irish actor, known for being one of the foremost stage interpreters of the work of Samuel Beckett, as well as his film roles as Professor Abronsius in The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967), Juniper in How I Won the War (1967), and Burke Dennings in The Exorcist (1973); MacGowran died during production of the latter film.

Career

[edit]

Stage

[edit]

MacGowran was born on 13 October 1918 in Dublin,[1] and educated at Synge Street CBS.[2] He established his professional reputation as a member of the Abbey Players in Dublin, while he achieved stage renown for his knowing interpretations of the works of Samuel Beckett. He appeared as Lucky in Waiting for Godot at the Royal Court Theatre, and with the Royal Shakespeare Company in Endgame at the Aldwych Theatre. He released an LP record titled MacGowran Speaking Beckett to coincide with Samuel Beckett's 60th birthday in 1966,[3] and he won the 1970–71 Obie for Best Performance By an Actor in the off-Broadway play MacGowran in the Works of Beckett.[4] Beckett‘s television play Eh Joe was written specifically for MacGowran, and he appears on the cover of the play’s published edition.

He also specialised in the work of Seán O'Casey, creating the role of Joxer in the Broadway musical Juno in 1959, based on Juno and the Paycock, O'Casey's 1924 play about the Irish Civil War. He played O'Casey's brother Archie in Young Cassidy (1965), one of John Ford's later films, which the director had to abandon due to ill health.[5][6]

In 1954, he moved to London, where he became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he struck up a lasting friendship with actor Peter O'Toole, with whom he later appeared in Richard Brooks' Lord Jim (1965).

MacGowran played the title role of Gandhi in the Broadway play written by Gurney Campbell in 1971, directed by José Quintero.[7]

Film

[edit]

MacGowran's film career started in Ireland with the film No Resting Place (1951), and many of his earlier films were set in Ireland. Notably The Quiet Man (1952), The Gentle Gunman (1952), Rooney (1958) and Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959).

In 1966 Roman Polanski cast him as the gangster Albie in Cul-de-sac, before creating Professor Abronsius in The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) especially for him. Other notable film appearances include the Ealing comedy The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953), Tony Richardson's Tom Jones (1963), David Lean's Doctor Zhivago (1965), Richard Lester's How I Won the War (1967), Peter Brook's King Lear, the leading role of Professor Collins in Wonderwall (1968), and Age of Consent (1969). On TV, he appeared in "The Happening", episode 5 of The Champions as Banner B. Banner, (Old prospector), and in "The Winged Avenger" episode of The Avengers (where he is sometimes listed as "Jack MacGowan"). He played a safecracker opposite Kenneth Cope in "The Ghost Talks" episode of Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). He played a thief in "Big Fish Little Fish" episode of Gideon's Way (1964). His last film was The Exorcist (1973), where he played Burke Dennings, an alcoholic director and Regan's first victim.[8]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1963, he married Aileen Gloria Nugent, daughter of Sir Walter Nugent, Bt.

Death

[edit]

Shortly after completing work on The Exorcist, while in New York City appearing as Fluther in Seán O'Casey's The Plough and the Stars, MacGowran died at 54 from influenza after complications resulting from the London flu epidemic.[9] He was survived by his wife and daughter.

Partial filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ British film and television year book. Cinema TV Today. 1970. p. 234.
  2. ^ Battersby, Eileen (9 November 1988). "Jack MacGowran: Born to play Beckett". Irish Times. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  3. ^ "MacGowan Speaking Beckett - MacGowran Speaking Beckett". Discogs.
  4. ^ "Jack MacGowran in the Works of Samuel Beckett".
  5. ^ "Young Cassidy". January 1965.
  6. ^ "The Complete Rod Taylor Site: Young Cassidy".
  7. ^ "Gandhi".
  8. ^ Maye, Brian (8 October 2018). "Hero of the stage – An Irishman's Diary on actor Jack MacGowran". Irish Times. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  9. ^ van Gelder, Lawrence (31 January 1973). "Jack MacGowran, Interpreter Of Beckett and O'Casey, Dead". The New York Times. p. 44. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
[edit]
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