New York State Right to Life Party: Difference between revisions

New York State Right to Life Party
New York State Right to Life Party
Founded	1970; 54 years ago
Membership (2006)	40,278
Ideology	Anti-abortion
Seats in the Senate	0 / 100
Seats in the House	0 / 435
Governorships	0 / 50
State Upper House Seats	0 / 1,972
State Lower House Seats	0 / 5,411
Website
	nysrighttolife.org
	Politics of United States; Political parties; Elections;

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The New York State Right to Life Party was a minor anti-abortion American political party that was active only in the state of New York and was founded to oppose the legalization of abortion in New York State in 1970.

History

In 1970 the Right to Life Party was formed in New York following the decriminalization of abortion in New York. The party attempted to run a gubernatorial ticket made up of Jane Gilroy and Marcia Pilsner and obtained 14,062 signatures, 2,000 more than the 12,000 needed to receive ballot access.^[1]^[2] However, Secretary of State John P. Lomenzo rejected the petition and the decision was upheld by the state supreme court.^[3]

The party first made the state ballot in the 1978 gubernatorial election, where its candidate Mary Jane Tobin won 130,000 votes. Its share of the vote subsequently declined, although it maintained official ballot status until 2002, when it fell short of the 50,000 votes required to remain on the ballot. In 2006, the party endorsed Reverend Jennifer Liese for Governor. Liese's signatures were disputed by a Republican staffer, Rachel L. Bledi.^[4] As of November 2006 there were 40,278 members statewide.^[5] The party did not endorse a gubernatorial candidate in 2010, though it has been able to get two state supreme court nominees onto the ballot via the petition process.

In 1980 Ronald Reagan attempted to gain the extra ballot access line provided by the party, but was rejected after refusing to agree to the terms that he must choose an anti-abortion vice presidential candidate, endorse Al D'Amato against Jacob Javits in the Republican Senate primary, and to only endorse Republicans who supported an anti-abortion constitutional amendment.^[6] The party ran Ellen McCormack, who had run in the 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries, in the 1980 presidential election and received 32,327 votes nationally and 24,159 in New York; Reagan won the state against Carter by 165,459 without the extra ballot line. In 1984 the party refused to run or endorse any candidate for president by a vote of 27,000 to 22,000.^[7] The leadership of the party criticized and stated that Reagan was not anti-abortion enough due to his stance on that issue as governor of California and for having George H. W. Bush as his running mate.^[8] In 1992 despite having refused to give Reagan its ballot line due to George H. W. Bush being his vice president, the chairwoman of the party stated that his vetoes of abortion rights bills made them willing to give him their nomination.^[9]

In 1996 the party gave its ballot line to Constitution Party candidate Howard Phillips which was the only time the party has appeared on the New York presidential ballot.

On August 18, 2000 the party voted to give Reform nominee Patrick Buchanan an additional ballot line for the presidential election, over George W. Bush who had given them no response and Howard Phillips, which was accepted on September 23.^[10]^[11]

Despite losing ballot access in 2002, the party endorsed Mitt Romney in 2012,^[12] and Donald Trump in 2016^[13] and 2020.^[14]

Electoral performance

Presidential

Year	Presidential nominee	Vice presidential nominee	Votes	Change
1980	Ellen McCormack	Carroll Driscoll	32,327 (0.04%)
1984	No nominee	No nominee	0 (0.00%)	0.04%
1988	William A. Marra	Joan Andrews	20,504 (0.02%)	0.02%
1992	George H. W. Bush^[a]	Dan Quayle	127,959 (1.85%)^[b]	1.83%
1996	Howard Phillips^[c]	Herbert Titus	23,580 (0.37%)^[d]	1.46%
2000	Pat Buchanan^[e]	Ezola Foster	25,175 (0.37%)^[f]

Gubernatorial

Year	Gubernatorial nominee	Lieutenant gubernatorial nominee	Votes	Change
1978	Mary Jane Tobin	Ellen McCormack	130,193 (2.73%)
1982	Robert Bohner	Paul Callahan	52,356 (1.00%)	1.73%
1986	Denis Dillon	Thomas Droleskey	130,827 (3.05%)	2.05%
1990	Louis Wein	Gertrude Manning	137,804 (3.40%)	0.35%
1994	Robert T. Walsh	Virginia Sutton	67,750 (1.30%)	2.10%
1998	Michael J. Reynolds	Karen Prior	56,683 (1.20%)	0.10%
2002	Gerald Cronin	Stasia T. Vogel	44,195 (0.97%)	0.28%
2006	Jennifer S. Liese	Wendy Holibaugh	(no ballot access)	0.97%

Comptroller

Year	Nominee	Votes	Change
1998	Douglas H. Harknett	70,397 (1.59%)
2002	Garifalia Christea	61,464 (1.48%)	0.11%

Attorney general

Year	Nominee	Votes	Change
1998	Robert W. Dapelo	60,399 (1.40%)
2002	John J. Broderick	78,268 (1.89%)	0.49%

Voter registration

Year	RV.	%	Change
1996	45,772	(0.45%)	^[15]
1997	48,855	(0.46%)	0.01%^[16]
1998	50,600	(0.47%)	0.01%^[17]
1999	51,856	(0.48%)	0.01%^[18]
2000	53,107	(0.47%)	0.01%^[19]
2001	50,033	(0.45%)	0.02%^[20]
2002	49,482	(0.44%)	0.01%^[21]
2003	46,827	(0.43%)	0.01%^[22]
2004	46,026	(0.39%)	0.04%^[23]
2005	41,268	(0.36%)	0.03%^[24]
2006	40,278	(0.35%)	0.01%^[25]

Notes

^ Endorsed Republican Party nominee
^ Total only for New York state
^ Endorsed U.S. Taxpayers Party nominee
^ Total only for New York state
^ Endorsed Reform Party nominee
^ Total only for New York state

References

^ "5 Minor Parties File for Elections". The Ithaca Journal. 22 August 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Anti Abortion, A L.I. Mother Runs for Gov". Daily News. 23 August 1970. p. 58. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Buckley Second Line Approved for Ballot". Press and Sun-Bulletin. 22 September 1970. p. 9. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Objections! Mystery Solved". 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006.
^ "NOVEMBER 2006 REGISTRATION TOTALS". Ballot Access News. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019.
^ "PRO-LIFE ZEALOTRY". Longview News-Journal. 1 July 1980. p. 4. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "State Right to Life Party won't nominate presidential candidate". The Ithaca Journal. 10 September 1984. p. 11. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Right to Life Party debates Reagan endorsement". The Ithaca Journal. 9 September 1984. p. 5A. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Right to Life Party backs Bush". The Ithaca Journal. 31 August 1992. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Better Late Than Never". The Times-Tribune. 24 September 2000. p. 6. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Right to Life Party endorses Buchanan". The Ithaca Journal. 21 August 2000. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Right to Life: 9th Judicial District". www.righttolife-9jd.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
^ "Right to Life: 9th Judicial District". www.righttolife-9jd.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
^ https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3020904838011140&id=293969874037997 ^{[user-generated source]}
^ "New York Registered Voters 1996" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 1997" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 1998" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 1999" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2000" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2001" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2002" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2003" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2004" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2005" (PDF).
^ "New York Registered Voters 2006" (PDF).

External links

Official website

[15] Endorsed Republican Party nominee

[16] Total only for New York state

[17] Endorsed U.S. Taxpayers Party nominee

[18] Total only for New York state

[19] Endorsed Reform Party nominee

[20] Total only for New York state

[1] "5 Minor Parties File for Elections". The Ithaca Journal. 22 August 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[2] "Anti Abortion, A L.I. Mother Runs for Gov". Daily News. 23 August 1970. p. 58. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[3] "Buckley Second Line Approved for Ballot". Press and Sun-Bulletin. 22 September 1970. p. 9. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[4] "Objections! Mystery Solved". 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006.

[5] "NOVEMBER 2006 REGISTRATION TOTALS". Ballot Access News. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019.

[6] "PRO-LIFE ZEALOTRY". Longview News-Journal. 1 July 1980. p. 4. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[7] "State Right to Life Party won't nominate presidential candidate". The Ithaca Journal. 10 September 1984. p. 11. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[8] "Right to Life Party debates Reagan endorsement". The Ithaca Journal. 9 September 1984. p. 5A. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[9] "Right to Life Party backs Bush". The Ithaca Journal. 31 August 1992. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[10] "Better Late Than Never". The Times-Tribune. 24 September 2000. p. 6. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[11] "Right to Life Party endorses Buchanan". The Ithaca Journal. 21 August 2000. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[12] "Right to Life: 9th Judicial District". www.righttolife-9jd.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

[13] "Right to Life: 9th Judicial District". www.righttolife-9jd.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

[14] ttps://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3020904838011140&id=293969874037997 ^{[user-generated source]}

[21] "New York Registered Voters 1996" (PDF).

[22] "New York Registered Voters 1997" (PDF).

[23] "New York Registered Voters 1998" (PDF).

[24] "New York Registered Voters 1999" (PDF).

[25] "New York Registered Voters 2000" (PDF).

[26] "New York Registered Voters 2001" (PDF).

[27] "New York Registered Voters 2002" (PDF).

[28] "New York Registered Voters 2003" (PDF).

[29] "New York Registered Voters 2004" (PDF).

[30] "New York Registered Voters 2005" (PDF).

[31] "New York Registered Voters 2006" (PDF).

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@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 |seats5_title = [[State legislature (United States)|State Lower House Seats]]
 |seats5 = {{Composition bar|0|5411|hex=#0047AB}}
-| website = {{official URL|http://www.righttolife-9jd.com}}
+| website = {{URL|https://nysrighttolife.org/}}
 }}
-The '''New York State Right to Life Party''' was a minor [[United States|American]] [[political party]] that has been active only in the state of [[New York (state)|New York]] that was founded to oppose the legalization of [[abortion]] in [[New York (state)|New York]] in 1970.
+The '''New York State Right to Life Party''' was a minor [[Anti-abortion movements|anti-abortion]] American [[political party]] that was active only in the state of [[New York (state)|New York]] and was founded to oppose the legalization of [[abortion]] in [[New York (state)|New York State]] in 1970.
-The Right-to-Life Party's was unsuccessful in their goal; abortion was legalized in New York in 1970 and has remained so there ever since, and the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]]'s decision in ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' legalized abortion nationally in 1973.
 ==History==
@@ Line 38: / Line 36: @@
 The party first made the state ballot in [[New York gubernatorial election, 1978|the 1978 gubernatorial election]], where its candidate Mary Jane Tobin won 130,000 votes. Its share of the vote subsequently declined, although it maintained official [[ballot access|ballot status]] until 2002, when it fell short of the 50,000 votes required to remain on the ballot. In 2006, the party endorsed Reverend Jennifer Liese for Governor. Liese's signatures were disputed by a Republican staffer, Rachel L. Bledi.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://blogs.timesunion.com/capitol/?p=2001 |title=Objections! Mystery Solved. |date=29 August 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010161714/http://blogs.timesunion.com/capitol/?p=2001 |archive-date=10 October 2006 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 August 2006 }}</ref> As of November 2006 there were 40,278 members statewide.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.ballot-access.org/2007/010107.html#11 |title=NOVEMBER 2006 REGISTRATION TOTALS |date=1 January 2007 |work=Ballot Access News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The party did not endorse a gubernatorial candidate in 2010, though it has been able to get two state supreme court nominees onto the ballot via the petition process.
-In 1980 [[Ronald Reagan]] attempted to gain the extra ballot access line provided by the party, but was rejected after refusing to agree to the terms that he must choose a pro-life vice presidential candidate, endorse [[Al D'Amato]] against [[Jacob Javits]] in the Republican Senate primary, and to only endorse Republicans who supported an anti-abortion constitutional amendment.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34560015/longview_newsjournal/ |title=PRO-LIFE ZEALOTRY |date=1 July 1980 |work=Longview News-Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The party ran Ellen McCormack, who had ran in the [[1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries]], in the 1980 presidential election and received 32,327 votes nationally and 24,159 in New York; Reagan won the state against Carter by 165,459 without the extra ballot line. In 1984 the party refused to run or endorse any candidate for president by a vote of 27,000 to 22,000.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34559810/the_ithaca_journal/ |title=State Right to Life Party won't nominate presidential candidate |date=10 September 1984 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The leadership of the party criticized and stated that Reagan was not pro-life enough due to his stance on abortion as governor of California and for having George H. W. Bush as his running mate.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34560015/longview_newsjournal/ |title=Right to Life Party debates Reagan endorsement |date=9 September 1984 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=5A |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1992 despite having refused to give Reagan its ballot line due to George H. W. Bush being his vice president the party, but the chairwoman of the party stated that his vetoes of abortion rights bills made them willing to give him their nomination.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34644284/the_ithaca_journal/ |title=Right to Life Party backs Bush |date=31 August 1992 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111060656/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34644284/the_ithaca_journal/ |archive-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
+In 1980 [[Ronald Reagan]] attempted to gain the extra ballot access line provided by the party, but was rejected after refusing to agree to the terms that he must choose an [[anti-abortion]] vice presidential candidate, endorse [[Al D'Amato]] against [[Jacob Javits]] in the Republican Senate primary, and to only endorse Republicans who supported an anti-abortion constitutional amendment.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34560015/longview_newsjournal/ |title=PRO-LIFE ZEALOTRY |date=1 July 1980 |work=Longview News-Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The party ran Ellen McCormack, who had run in the [[1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries]], in the 1980 presidential election and received 32,327 votes nationally and 24,159 in New York; Reagan won the state against Carter by 165,459 without the extra ballot line. In 1984 the party refused to run or endorse any candidate for president by a vote of 27,000 to 22,000.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34559810/the_ithaca_journal/ |title=State Right to Life Party won't nominate presidential candidate |date=10 September 1984 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The leadership of the party criticized and stated that Reagan was not [[anti-abortion]] enough due to his stance on that issue as governor of California and for having George H. W. Bush as his running mate.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34560015/longview_newsjournal/ |title=Right to Life Party debates Reagan endorsement |date=9 September 1984 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36519822/poughkeepsie_journal/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |url-status=live |page=5A |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1992 despite having refused to give Reagan its ballot line due to George H. W. Bush being his vice president, the chairwoman of the party stated that his vetoes of abortion rights bills made them willing to give him their nomination.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34644284/the_ithaca_journal/ |title=Right to Life Party backs Bush |date=31 August 1992 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111060656/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34644284/the_ithaca_journal/ |archive-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
-In 1996 the party gave its ballot line to [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]] candidate [[Howard Phillips (politician)|Howard Phillips]] which was the only time the party has appeared on the New York presidential ballot.
+In 1996 the party gave its ballot line to [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]] candidate [[Howard Phillips (activist)|Howard Phillips]] which was the only time the party has appeared on the New York presidential ballot.
 On August 18, 2000 the party voted to give [[Reform Party of New York State|Reform]] nominee [[Patrick Buchanan]] an additional ballot line for the presidential election, over [[George W. Bush]] who had given them no response and Howard Phillips, which was accepted on September 23.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34605359/the_timestribune/ |title=Better Late Than Never |date=24 September 2000 |work=The Times-Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111054045/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34605359/the_timestribune/ |archive-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |page=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34605504/the_ithaca_journal/ |title=Right to Life Party endorses Buchanan |date=21 August 2000 |work=The Ithaca Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111053840/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34605504/the_ithaca_journal/ |archive-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
+Despite losing ballot access in 2002, the party endorsed Mitt Romney in 2012,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.righttolife-9jd.com/ |title=Right to Life: 9th Judicial District |website=www.righttolife-9jd.com |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511135318/http://www.righttolife-9jd.com/ |archive-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and Donald Trump in 2016<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.righttolife-9jd.com/ |title=Right to Life: 9th Judicial District |website=www.righttolife-9jd.com |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107070338/http://www.righttolife-9jd.com/ |archive-date=7 November 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and 2020.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3020904838011140&id=293969874037997 {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>
 ==Electoral performance==
@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 | [[1992 United States presidential election in New York|1992]]|| [[George H. W. Bush]]{{efn|Endorsed Republican Party nominee}} || [[Dan Quayle]] || 127,959 (1.85%){{efn|Total only for New York state}} || {{increase}} 1.83%
 |-
-| [[1996 United States presidential election in New York|1996]]|| [[Howard Phillips (politician)|Howard Phillips]]{{efn|Endorsed U.S. Taxpayers Party nominee}} || [[Herbert Titus]] || 23,580 (0.37%){{efn|Total only for New York state}} || {{decrease}} 1.46%
+| [[1996 United States presidential election in New York|1996]]|| [[Howard Phillips (activist)|Howard Phillips]]{{efn|Endorsed U.S. Taxpayers Party nominee}} || [[Herbert Titus]] || 23,580 (0.37%){{efn|Total only for New York state}} || {{decrease}} 1.46%
 |-
 | [[2000 United States presidential election in New York|2000]]|| [[Pat Buchanan]]{{efn|Endorsed Reform Party nominee}} || [[Ezola Foster]] || 25,175 (0.37%){{efn|Total only for New York state}} || {{steady}}
@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
 | [[1986 New York gubernatorial election|1986]]|| [[Denis Dillon]] || Thomas Droleskey || 130,827 (3.05%) || {{increase}} 2.05%
 |-
-| [[1990 New York gubernatorial election|1990]]|| Louis Wein || Gertrude Manning || 137,804 (3.40%) || {{increase}} 0.35%
+| [[1990 New York gubernatorial election|1990]]|| [[Louis Wein]] || Gertrude Manning || 137,804 (3.40%) || {{increase}} 0.35%
 |-
 | [[1994 New York gubernatorial election|1994]]|| Robert T. Walsh || Virginia Sutton || 67,750 (1.30%) || {{decrease}} 2.10%
@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 |}
-==Voter Registration==
+==Voter registration==
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 *[[:Category:New York State Right to Life Party politicians]]
 *[[Politics of New York (state)]]
-*[[Elections in New York]]
+*[[Elections in New York (state)|Elections in New York]]
 *[[Family Health Care Decisions Act]]
@@ Line 152: / Line 152: @@
 {{NewYorkPoliticalParties}}
+{{United States state and local political parties}}
 [[Category:Anti-abortion organizations in the United States]]

v t e New York political parties
Automatic ballot access	Democratic Republican Conservative Working Families
No ballot access	Liberal Green Libertarian Reform/Stop Common Core Rent Is Too Damn High Socialist Freedom (black nationalist)
Inactive	American Labor Independence Independent-Socialist Prohibition (f/k/a Law Preservation) Marijuana Reform Municipal Ownership League Right to Life Serve America Movement Tax Cut Now/Freedom (center-right) Tax Revolt Taxpayers/Federalist Women's Equality