August 17: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 12:35, 20 November 2024

August 17 in recent years
2024 (Saturday)
2023 (Thursday)
2022 (Wednesday)
2021 (Tuesday)
2020 (Monday)
2019 (Saturday)
2018 (Friday)
2017 (Thursday)
2016 (Wednesday)
2015 (Monday)

August 17 is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 136 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

310 – Pope Eusebius dies, possibly from a hunger strike, shortly after being banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily.
682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate.^[1]
986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of the Gates of Trajan: The Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Samuel and Aron defeat the Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.
1186 – Georgenberg Pact: Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria and Leopold V, Duke of Austria sign a heritage agreement in which Ottokar gives his duchy to Leopold and to his son Frederick under the stipulation that Austria and Styria would henceforth remain undivided.
1386 – Karl Topia, the ruler of Princedom of Albania forges an alliance with the Republic of Venice, committing to participate in all wars of the Republic and receiving coastal protection against the Ottomans in return.
1424 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Verneuil: An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under Jean II, Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas.
1488 – Konrad Bitz, the Bishop of Turku, marks the date of his preface to Missale Aboense, the oldest known book of Finland.^[2]
1498 – Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, becomes the first person in history to resign the cardinalate; later that same day, King Louis XII of France names him Duke of Valentinois.
1549 – Battle of Sampford Courtenay: The Prayer Book Rebellion is quashed in England.
1560 – The Catholic Church is overthrown and Protestantism is established as the national religion in Scotland.
1585 – Eighty Years' War: Siege of Antwerp: Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city and as a result over half of the 100,000 inhabitants flee to the northern provinces.
1585 – A first group of colonists sent by Sir Walter Raleigh under the charge of Ralph Lane lands in the New World to create Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina.
1597 – Islands Voyage: Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Sir Walter Raleigh set sail on an expedition to the Azores.

1601–1900

1668 – The magnitude 8.0 North Anatolia earthquake causes 8,000 deaths in northern Anatolia, Ottoman Empire.^[3]^[4]
1717 – Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18: The month-long Siege of Belgrade ends with Prince Eugene of Savoy's Austrian troops capturing the city from the Ottoman Empire.
1723 – Ioan Giurgiu Patachi becomes Bishop of Făgăraș and is festively installed in his position at the St. Nicolas Cathedral in Făgăraș, after being formally confirmed earlier by Pope Clement XI.
1740 – Pope Benedict XIV, previously known as Prospero Lambertini, succeeds Clement XII as the 247th Pope.
1784 – Classical composer Luigi Boccherini receives a pay rise of 12,000 reals from his employer, the Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón.
1798 – The Vietnamese Catholics report a Marian apparition in Quảng Trị, an event which is called Our Lady of La Vang.
1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York City for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.
1808 – The Finnish War: The Battle of Alavus is fought.^[5]
1827 – Dutch King William I and Pope Leo XII sign concord.
1836 – British parliament accepts registration of births, marriages and deaths.
1862 – American Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Dakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River.
1862 – American Civil War: Major General J. E. B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
1863 – American Civil War: In Charleston, South Carolina, Union batteries and ships bombard Confederate-held Fort Sumter.
1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Gainesville: Confederate forces defeat Union troops near Gainesville, Florida.
1866 – The Grand Duchy of Baden announces its withdrawal from the German Confederation and signs a treaty of peace and alliance with Prussia.
1876 – Richard Wagner's Götterdämmerung, the last opera in his Ringcycle, premieres at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.^[6]
1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.
1896 – Bridget Driscoll became the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in the United Kingdom.

1901–present

1914 – World War I: Battle of Stallupönen: The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.
1915 – Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched in Marietta, Georgia, USA after his death sentence is commuted by Governor John Slaton.
1915 – A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h).
1916 – World War I: Romania signs a secret treaty with the Entente Powers. According to the treaty, Romania agreed to join the war on the Allied side.
1918 – Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated.
1942 – World War II: U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin.
1943 – World War II: The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.
1943 – World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
1943 – World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.
1943 – World War II: The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany's V-weapon program.
1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaim the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.
1945 – The novella Animal Farm by George Orwell is first published.
1945 – Evacuation of Manchukuo: At Talitzou by the Sino-Korean border, Puyi, then the Kangde Emperor of Manchukuo, formally renounces the imperial throne, dissolves the state, and cedes its territory to the Republic of China.^[7]
1947 – The Radcliffe Line, the border between the Dominions of India and Pakistan, is revealed.
1949 – The 6.7 M_s  Karlıova earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), leaving 320–450 dead.^[3]^[8]^[9]
1949 – Matsukawa derailment: Unknown saboteurs cause a passenger train to derail and overturn in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, killing three crew members and igniting a political firestorm between the Japanese Communist Party and the government of Occupied Japan that will eventually lead to the Japanese Red Purge.^[10]
1953 – First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous takes place, in Southern California.
1955 – Hurricane Diane made landfall near Wilmington, North Carolina, and it went on to cause major floods and kill more than 184 people.^[11]^[12]
1958 – Pioneer 0, America's first attempt at lunar orbit, is launched using the first Thor-Able rocket and fails. Notable as one of the first attempted launches beyond Earth orbit by any country.
1959 – Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.2 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana.
1960 – Aeroflot Flight 036 crashes in Soviet Ukraine, killing 34.^[13]
1962 – Peter Fechter is shot and bleeds to death while trying to cross the new Berlin Wall.
1969 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the U.S. Gulf Coast, killing 256 and causing $1.42 billion in damage.
1970 – Soviet Union Venera program: Venera 7 launched. It will become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus).
1976 – A magnitude 7.9 earthquake hits off the coast of Mindanao, Philippines, triggering a destructive tsunami, killing between 5,000 and 8,000 people and leaving more than 90,000 homeless.^[14]^[15]
1977 – The Soviet icebreaker Arktika becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.
1978 – Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey, France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.
1985 – The 1985–86 Hormel strike begins in Austin, Minnesota.^[16]
1988 – President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.
1991 – Strathfield massacre: In Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, taxi driver Wade Frankum shoots seven people and injures six others before turning the gun on himself.
1998 – Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky; later that same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about the relationship.
1999 – The 7.6 M_w  İzmit earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 17,118–17,127 dead and 43,953–50,000 injured.
2004 – The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.
2005 – The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of Israeli disengagement from Gaza, starts.
2005 – Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh.
2008 – American swimmer Michael Phelps becomes the first person to win eight gold medals at one Olympic Games.
2009 – An accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, kills 75 and shuts down the hydroelectric power station, leading to widespread power failure in the local area.
2015 – A bomb explodes near the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, killing at least 19 people and injuring 123 others.
2017 – Barcelona attacks: A van is driven into pedestrians in La Rambla, killing 14 and injuring at least 100.
2019 – A bomb explodes at a wedding in Kabul killing 63 people and leaving 182 injured.^[17]

Births

Pre-1600

1153 – William IX, Count of Poitiers (d. 1156)
1465 – Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1482)
1473 – Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York (d. 1483)
1501 – Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1529)
1556 – Alexander Briant, English martyr and saint (d. 1581)
1578 – Francesco Albani, Italian painter (d. 1660)
1578 – Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, first prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (d. 1638)
1582 – John Matthew Rispoli, Maltese philosopher (d. 1639)
1586 – Johann Valentin Andrea, German theologian (d. 1654)

1601–1900

1603 – Lennart Torstensson, Swedish Field Marshal, Privy Councillour and Governor-General (d. 1651)
1629 – John III Sobieski, Polish–Lithuanian king (d. 1696)
1686 – Nicola Porpora, Italian composer and educator (d. 1768)^[18]
1753 – Josef Dobrovský, Bohemian philologist and historian (d. 1828)
1768 – Louis Desaix, French general (d. 1800)
1786 – Davy Crockett, American soldier and politician (d. 1836)^[19]
1786 – Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (d. 1861)
1801 – Fredrika Bremer, Swedish writer and feminist (d. 1865)^[20]
1828 – Jules Bernard Luys, French neurologist and physician (d. 1897)
1840 – Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, English poet and activist (d. 1922)^[21]
1845 – Henry Cadwalader Chapman, American physician and naturalist (d. 1909)
1849 – William Kidston, Scottish-Australian politician, 17th Premier of Queensland (d. 1919)
1863 – Gene Stratton-Porter, American author and photographer (d. 1924)
1865 – Julia Marlowe, English-American actress (d. 1950)
1866 – Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, Indian 6th Nizam of Hyderabad (d. 1911)
1873 – John A. Sampson, American gynecologist and academic (d. 1946)
1877 – Ralph McKittrick, American golfer and tennis player (d. 1923)
1878 – Reggie Duff, Australian cricketer (d. 1911)
1880 – Percy Sherwell, South African cricketer and tennis player (d. 1948)
1887 – Charles I of Austria (d. 1922)
1887 – Marcus Garvey, Jamaican journalist and activist, founded Black Star Line (d. 1940)
1888 – Monty Woolley, American actor, raconteur, and pundit (d. 1963)^[22]
1889 – Lalla Carlsen, Norwegian singer and actress (d. 1967)^[23]
1890 – Stefan Bastyr, Polish soldier and pilot (d. 1920)
1890 – Harry Hopkins, American politician and diplomat, 8th United States Secretary of Commerce (d. 1946)^[24]
1893 – John Brahm, German-American director and production manager (d. 1982)
1893 – Mae West, American stage and film actress (d. 1980)^[25]
1894 – William Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes, English businessman, founded Rootes Group (d. 1964)^[26]
1896 – Leslie Groves, American general and engineer (d. 1970)^[27]
1896 – Tõnis Kint, Estonian lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (d. 1991)
1896 – Oliver Waterman Larkin, American historian and author (d. 1970)
1899 – Janet Lewis, American poet and novelist (d. 1998)^[28]^[29]
1900 – Vivienne de Watteville, British travel writer and adventurer (d. 1957)
1900 – Pauline A. Young, American teacher, historian, aviator and activist (d. 1991)

1901–present

1904 – Mary Cain, American journalist and politician (d. 1984)^[30]
1904 – Leopold Nowak, Austrian composer and musicologist (d. 1991)^[31]
1909 – Larry Clinton, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1985)^[32]
1909 – Wilf Copping, English footballer (d. 1980)
1911 – Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player and engineer (d. 1995)
1911 – Martin Sandberger, German colonel and lawyer (d. 2010)^[33]
1913 – Mark Felt, American lawyer and agent, 2nd Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 2008)^[34]
1913 – Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1989)
1913 – Rudy York, American baseball player and manager (d. 1970)
1914 – Bill Downs, American journalist (d. 1978)
1914 – Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 1988)^[35]
1916 – Moses Majekodunmi, Nigerian physician and politician (d. 2012)
1918 – Evelyn Ankers, British-American actress (d. 1985)^[36]
1918 – Ike Quebec, American saxophonist and pianist (d. 1963)^[37]
1918 – Michael John Wise, English geographer and academic (d. 2015)^[38]
1919 – Georgia Gibbs, American singer (d. 2006)^[39]
1920 – Maureen O'Hara, Irish-American actress and singer (d. 2015)^[40]
1920 – Lida Moser, American photographer and author (d. 2014)^[41]
1921 – Geoffrey Elton, German-English historian and academic (d. 1994)
1922 – Roy Tattersall, English cricketer (d. 2011)^[42]
1923 – Carlos Cruz-Diez, Venezuelan artist (d. 2019)^[43]
1923 – Larry Rivers, American painter and sculptor (d. 2002)^[44]
1924 – Evan S. Connell, American novelist, poet, and short story writer (d. 2013)^[45]
1926 – Valerie Eliot, English businesswoman (d. 2012)^[46]
1926 – Jiang Zemin, Chinese engineer and politician, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (paramount leader) and 5th President of China (d. 2022)
1927 – Sam Butera, American saxophonist and bandleader (d. 2009)^[47]
1927 – F. Ray Keyser Jr., American lawyer and politician, Governor of Vermont (d. 2015)^[48]
1928 – T. J. Anderson, American composer, conductor, and educator^[49]
1928 – Willem Duys, Dutch tennis player, sportscaster, and producer (d. 2011)
1929 – Francis Gary Powers, American captain and pilot (d. 1977)^[50]
1930 – Harve Bennett, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2015)^[51]
1930 – Ted Hughes, English poet and playwright (d. 1998)^[52]
1931 – Tony Wrigley, English historian, demographer, and academic (d. 2022)^[53]
1932 – V. S. Naipaul, Trinidadian-English novelist and essayist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)^[54]
1932 – Duke Pearson, American pianist and composer (d. 1980)^[55]
1932 – Jean-Jacques Sempé, French cartoonist (d. 2022)^[56]
1933 – Mark Dinning, American pop singer (d. 1986)
1934 – João Donato, Brazilian pianist and composer (d. 2023)^[57]
1934 – Ron Henry, English footballer (d. 2014)^[58]
1936 – Seamus Mallon, Irish educator and politician, Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland (d. 2020)
1936 – Margaret Heafield Hamilton, American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner
1938 – Theodoros Pangalos, Greek lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2023)^[59]
1939 – Luther Allison, American blues guitarist and singer (d. 1997)^[60]
1940 – Eduardo Mignogna, Argentinian director and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1940 – Barry Sheerman, English academic and politician
1941 – Lothar Bisky, German businessman and politician (d. 2013)^[61]
1941 – Jean Pierre Lefebvre, Canadian director and screenwriter
1941 – Boog Powell, American baseball player^[62]
1942 – Shane Porteous, Australian actor, animator, and screenwriter
1943 – Edward Cowie, English composer, painter, and author^[63]
1943 – Robert De Niro, American actor, entrepreneur, director, and producer^[64]^[65]
1943 – John Humphrys, Welsh journalist and author
1943 – Dave "Snaker" Ray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)
1944 – Larry Ellison, American businessman, co-founded the Oracle Corporation
1944 – Jean-Bernard Pommier, French pianist and conductor^[66]
1945 – Rachel Pollack, American author, poet, and educator (d. 2023)^[67]
1946 – Hugh Baiocchi, South African golfer
1946 – Martha Coolidge, American director, producer, and screenwriter
1946 – Patrick Manning, Trinidadian-Tobagonian politician, 4th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2016)
1947 – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Sahrawi politician, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (d. 2016)
1947 – Gary Talley, American guitarist, singer-songwriter, and author^[68]
1948 – Alexander Ivashkin, Russian-English cellist and conductor (d. 2014)^[69]
1949 – Norm Coleman, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Mayor of St. Paul
1949 – Sue Draheim, American fiddler and composer (d. 2013)^[70]
1949 – Julian Fellowes, English actor, director, screenwriter, and politician^[68]
1949 – Sib Hashian, American rock drummer (d. 2017)^[71]
1951 – Richard Hunt, American Muppet performer (d. 1992)
1951 – Robert Joy, Canadian actor^[68]
1952 – Aleksandr Maksimenkov, Russian footballer and coach (d. 2012)
1952 – Nelson Piquet, Brazilian race car driver and businessman
1952 – Mario Theissen, German engineer and businessman
1952 – Guillermo Vilas, Argentinian tennis player
1953 – Mick Malthouse, Australian footballer and coach
1953 – Herta Müller, Romanian-German poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate
1953 – Korrie Layun Rampan, Indonesian author, poet, and critic (d. 2015)
1953 – Kevin Rowland, English singer-songwriter and guitarist^[68]
1954 – Eric Johnson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1954 – Andrés Pastrana Arango, Colombian lawyer and politician, 38th President of Colombia
1955 – Colin Moulding, English singer-songwriter and bassist^[68]
1956 – Gail Berman, American businessman, co-founded BermanBraun
1956 – Álvaro Pino, Spanish cyclist
1957 – Ken Kwapis, American director and screenwriter
1957 – Laurence Overmire, American poet, author, and actor
1957 – Robin Cousins, British competitive figure skater
1958 – Belinda Carlisle, American singer-songwriter^[72]
1958 – Fred Goodwin, Scottish banker and accountant
1958 – Maurizio Sandro Sala, Brazilian race car driver
1959 – Jonathan Franzen, American novelist and essayist
1959 – Jacek Kazimierski, Polish footballer
1959 – Eric Schlosser, American journalist and author
1959 – David Koresh, American cult leader^[73] (d. 1993)
1960 – Stephan Eicher, Swiss singer-songwriter
1960 – Sean Penn, American actor, director, and political activist^[74]
1962 – Gilby Clarke, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer^[75]
1962 – Dan Dakich, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
1963 – Jon Gruden, American football player, coach, and sportscaster
1963 – Jackie Walorski, American politician (d. 2022)^[76]
1964 – Colin James, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1964 – Maria McKee, American singer-songwriter^[68]
1964 – Dave Penney, English footballer and manager
1965 – Steve Gorman, American drummer^[68]
1965 – Dottie Pepper, American golfer
1966 – Jüri Luik, Estonian politician and diplomat, 18th Estonian Minister of Defense
1966 – Rodney Mullen, American skateboarder and stuntman
1966 – Don Sweeney, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1967 – David Conrad, American actor^[68]
1967 – Michael Preetz, German footballer and manager
1968 – Andriy Kuzmenko, Ukrainian singer-songwriter (d. 2015)^[77]
1968 – Ed McCaffrey, American football player and sportscaster
1968 – Helen McCrory, English actress (d. 2021)^[78]
1969 – Christian Laettner, American basketball player and coach
1969 – Kelvin Mercer, American rapper, songwriter and producer^[68]
1969 – Donnie Wahlberg, American singer-songwriter, actor and producer^[79]
1970 – Jim Courier, American tennis player and sportscaster
1970 – Andrus Kivirähk, Estonian author
1970 – Øyvind Leonhardsen, Norwegian footballer and coach
1971 – Uhm Jung-hwa, South Korean singer and actress
1971 – Jorge Posada, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
1971 – Shaun Rehn, Australian footballer and coach
1972 – Habibul Bashar, Bangladeshi cricketer
1974 – Giuliana Rancic, Italian-American journalist and television personality^[68]
1974 – Johannes Maria Staud, Austrian composer^[80]
1976 – Eric Boulton, Canadian ice hockey player
1976 – Geertjan Lassche, Dutch journalist and director
1976 – Serhiy Zakarlyuka, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
1977 – Nathan Deakes, Australian race walker
1977 – William Gallas, French footballer
1977 – Thierry Henry, French footballer
1977 – Mike Lewis, Welsh guitarist
1977 – Tarja Turunen, Finnish singer-songwriter and producer
1979 – Antwaan Randle El, American football player and journalist
1979 – Nicole Sunitsch, Austrian politician^[81]
1980 – Keith Dabengwa, Zimbabwean cricketer
1980 – Daniel Güiza, Spanish footballer
1980 – Jan Kromkamp, Dutch footballer
1980 – Lene Marlin, Norwegian singer-songwriter
1982 – Phil Jagielka, English footballer
1982 – Cheerleader Melissa, American wrestler and manager
1982 – Mark Salling, American actor and musician (d. 2018)
1983 – Dustin Pedroia, American baseball player
1984 – Dee Brown, American basketball player
1984 – Oksana Domnina, Russian ice dancer
1984 – Liam Heath, British sprint canoeist^[82]
1984 – Garrett Wolfe, American football player
1985 – Yū Aoi, Japanese actress and model
1986 – Rudy Gay, American basketball player
1986 – Tyrus Thomas, American basketball player
1988 – Brady Corbet, American actor and director^[68]
1988 – Jihadi John, Kuwaiti-British member of ISIS (d. 2015)
1988 – Natalie Sandtorv, Norwegian singer-songwriter
1988 – Erika Toda, Japanese actress
1989 – Lil B, American rapper^[83]
1989 – Rachel Corsie, Scottish footballer^[84]
1990 – Rachel Hurd-Wood, English actress^[85]
1991 – Austin Butler, American actor^[68]
1992 – Saraya Bevis, English wrestler
1992 – Alex Elisala, New Zealand-Australian rugby player (d. 2013)
1992 – Chanel Mata'utia, Australian rugby league player
1992 – Maru Teferi, Israeli marathon runner^[86]
1993 – Ederson Moraes, Brazilian footballer
1993 – Sarah Sjöström, Swedish swimmer
1993 – Xie Zhenye, Chinese athlete^[87]
1994 – Phoebe Bridgers, American singer/songwriter
1994 – Jack Conklin, American football player^[88]
1994 – Taissa Farmiga, American actress^[68]
1995 – Gracie Gold, American figure skater
1995 – Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, New Zealand rugby league player
1996 – Jake Virtanen, Canadian ice hockey player
2000 – Lil Pump, American rapper and songwriter
2003 – Nastasja Schunk, German tennis player^[89]
2003 – The Kid Laroi, Australian rapper and songwriter^[90]

Deaths

Pre-1600

754 – Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia
949 – Li Shouzhen, Chinese general and governor
1153 – Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne (b. 1130)
1304 – Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan (b. 1243)
1324 – Irene of Brunswick (b. 1293)
1338 – Nitta Yoshisada, Japanese samurai (b. 1301)
1424 – John Stewart, Earl of Buchan (b. c. 1381)
1510 – Edmund Dudley, English politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1462)^[91]
1510 – Richard Empson, English statesman^[92]
1547 – Katharina von Zimmern, Swiss sovereign abbess (b. 1478)^[93]

1601–1900

1673 – Regnier de Graaf, Dutch physician and anatomist (b. 1641)
1676 – Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, German author (b. 1621)
1720 – Anne Dacier, French scholar and translator (b. 1654)
1723 – Joseph Bingham, English scholar and academic (b. 1668)^[94]
1768 – Vasily Trediakovsky, Russian poet and playwright (b. 1703)
1785 – Jonathan Trumbull, English-American merchant and politician, 16th Governor of Connecticut (b. 1710)^[95]
1786 – Frederick the Great, Prussian king (b. 1712)^[96]
1809 – Matthew Boulton, English businessman and engineer, co-founded Boulton and Watt (b. 1728)^[97]
1814 – John Johnson, English architect and surveyor (b. 1732)
1834 – Husein Gradaščević, Ottoman general (b. 1802)
1838 – Lorenzo Da Ponte, Italian playwright and poet (b. 1749)
1850 – José de San Martín, Argentinian general and politician, 1st President of Peru (b. 1778)
1861 – Alcée Louis la Branche, American politician and diplomat, 1st United States Ambassador to Texas (b. 1806)
1870 – Perucho Figueredo, Cuban poet and activist (b. 1818)
1875 – Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist and anthropologist (b. 1827)
1897 – William Jervois, English engineer and diplomat, 10th Governor of South Australia (b. 1821)^[98]

1901–present

1901 – Edmond Audran, French organist and composer (b. 1842)^[99]
1903 – Hans Gude, Norwegian-German painter and academic (b. 1825)^[100]
1908 – Radoje Domanović, Serbian satirist and journalist (b. 1873)
1909 – Madan Lal Dhingra, Indian activist (b. 1883)^[101]
1918 – Moisei Uritsky, Russian activist and politician (b. 1873)
1920 – Ray Chapman, American baseball player (b. 1891)
1924 – Tom Kendall, English-Australian cricketer and journalist (b. 1851)
1925 – Ioan Slavici, Romanian journalist and author (b. 1848)
1935 – Adam Gunn, American decathlete (b. 1872)
1935 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American sociologist and author (b. 1860)^[102]
1936 – José María of Manila, Spanish-Filipino priest and martyr (b. 1880)
1940 – Billy Fiske, American soldier and pilot (b. 1911)^[103]
1945 – Reidar Haaland, Norwegian police officer and soldier (b. 1919)
1949 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino journalist, jurist, and politician (b. 1891)
1958 – Arthur Fox, English-American fencer (b. 1878)
1966 – Ken Miles, English race car driver and engineer (b. 1918)
1969 – Otto Stern, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)^[104]
1970 – Rattana Pestonji, Thai director and producer (b. 1908)
1971 – Maedayama Eigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 39th Yokozuna (b. 1914)
1971 – Wilhelm List, German field marshal (b. 1880)
1973 – Conrad Aiken, American novelist, short story writer, critic, and poet (b. 1889)
1973 – Jean Barraqué, French pianist and composer (b. 1928)^[105]
1973 – Paul Williams, American singer and choreographer (b. 1939)^[106]
1977 – Delmer Daves, American screenwriter, director and producer (b. 1904)^[107]
1979 – John C. Allen, American roller coaster designer (b. 1907)
1979 – Vivian Vance, American actress and singer (b. 1909)^[108]
1983 – Ira Gershwin, American songwriter (b. 1896)^[109]
1987 – Gary Chester, Italian drummer and educator (b. 1924)
1987 – Rudolf Hess, German soldier and politician (b. 1894)^[110]
1987 – Shaike Ophir, Israeli actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)^[111]
1988 – Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistani general and politician, 6th President of Pakistan (b. 1924)^[112]
1988 – Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1914)^[35]
1988 – Victoria Shaw, Australian-American actress (b. 1935)^[113]
1990 – Pearl Bailey, American actress and singer (b. 1918)^[114]
1993 – Feng Kang, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1920)
1994 – Luigi Chinetti, Italian-American race car driver and businessman (b. 1901)^[115]
1994 – Jack Morrison, Australian rugby league player (b. 1905)^[116]
1994 – Jack Sharkey, American boxer and referee (b. 1902)^[117]
1995 – Howard E. Koch, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1902)^[118]
1995 – Ted Whitten, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1933)^[119]
1998 – Władysław Komar, Polish shot putter and actor (b. 1940)^[120]
1998 – Tadeusz Ślusarski, Polish pole vaulter (b. 1950)^[120]
2000 – Jack Walker, English businessman (b. 1929)
2004 – Thea Astley, Australian author and educator (b. 1925)^[121]
2005 – John N. Bahcall, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1934)^[122]
2006 – Shamsur Rahman, Bangladeshi poet and journalist (b. 1929)^[123]
2007 – Bill Deedes, English journalist and politician (b. 1913)^[124]
2007 – Eddie Griffin, American basketball player (b. 1982)
2008 – Franco Sensi, Italian businessman and politician (b. 1926)
2010 – Francesco Cossiga, Italian lawyer and politician, 8th President of Italy (b. 1928)^[125]
2012 – Aase Bjerkholt, Norwegian politician, Minister of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion (b. 1915)
2012 – Victor Poor, American engineer, developed the Datapoint 2200 (b. 1933)^[126]
2012 – Patrick Ricard, French businessman (b. 1945)^[127]
2012 – John Lynch-Staunton, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1930)^[128]
2013 – Odilia Dank, American educator and politician (b. 1938)^[129]
2013 – Jack Harshman, American baseball player (b. 1927)^[130]
2013 – John Hollander, American poet and critic (b. 1929)
2013 – David Landes, Jewish-American historian and economist (b. 1924)^[131]
2013 – Frank Martínez, American painter (b. 1924)
2013 – Gus Winckel, Dutch lieutenant and pilot (b. 1912)
2014 – Børre Knudsen, Norwegian minister and activist (b. 1937)
2014 – Wolfgang Leonhard, German historian and author (b. 1921)^[132]
2014 – Sophie Masloff, American civil servant and politician, 56th Mayor of Pittsburgh (b. 1917)^[133]
2014 – Miodrag Pavlović, Serbian poet and critic (b. 1928)
2014 – Pierre Vassiliu, French singer-songwriter (b. 1937)
2015 – Yvonne Craig, American ballet dancer and actress (b. 1937)^[134]
2015 – Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder, German businessman (b. 1933)^[135]
2015 – László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal (b. 1927)^[136]
2016 – Arthur Hiller, Canadian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)^[137]
2024 – Virginia Ogilvy, Countess of Airlie, British countess (b. 1933)^[138]
2024 – Silvio Santos, Brazilian media mogul and television host (b. 1930)^[139]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Engineer's Day (Colombia)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence proclamation of Indonesia from Japan in 1945.

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External links

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on August 17". OnThisDay.com.

[1] "Saint Leo II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

[2] "Missale Aboense". Europeana. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

[USGS-3] "Historic Worldwide Earthquakes". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2021.

[Zabci_etal_2011-4] Zabci, C.; Akyüz, H. S.; Karabacak, V.; Sançar, T.; Altunel, E.; Gürsoy, H.; Tatar, O. (2011). "Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: Implications for the Surface Rupture of the Historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake" (PDF). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 20: 411–427. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.

[5] Hornborg, Eirik (1955). När riket sprängdes: fälttågen i Finland och Västerbotten, 1808-1809 (in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Norstedts och Söners Förlag.

[6] "Götterdämmerung: Performance History". OperaGlass. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

[7] Behr, Edward (1977). The Last Emperor. Bantam. pp. 262–263. ISBN 0-553-34474-9.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{pp-pc1}}
+{{pp-move}}
-{{pp-move-indef}}
+{{pp-pc}}
 {{calendar}}
 {{This date in recent years}}
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 *  1585   &ndash; A first group of colonists sent by [[Sir Walter Raleigh]] under the charge of [[Ralph Lane]] lands in the [[New World]] to create [[Roanoke Colony]] on [[Roanoke Island]], off the coast of present-day [[North Carolina]].
 *[[1597]] &ndash; [[Islands Voyage]]: [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], and Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] set sail on an expedition to the [[Azores]].
 ===1601–1900===
 *[[1668]] &ndash; The magnitude 8.0 [[1668 North Anatolia earthquake|North Anatolia earthquake]] causes 8,000 deaths in northern [[Anatolia]], [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="USGS">{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |archive-date=25 August 2009|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Zabci_etal_2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Zabci |first1=C. |last2=Akyüz |first2=H. S. |last3=Karabacak |first3=V. |last4=Sançar |first4=T. |last5=Altunel |first5=E. |last6=Gürsoy |first6=H. |last7=Tatar |first7=O. |year=2011 |title=Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: Implications for the Surface Rupture of the Historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf |journal=Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=20 |pages=411–427 |access-date=27 September 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926193329/https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/issues/yer-11-20-4/yer-20-4-4-0910-48.pdf }}</ref>
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 *[[1864]] &ndash; American Civil War: [[Battle of Gainesville]]: Confederate forces defeat Union troops near [[Gainesville, Florida]].
 *[[1866]] &ndash; The [[Grand Duchy of Baden]] announces its withdrawal from the [[German Confederation]] and signs a [[History of Baden-Württemberg|treaty of peace and alliance]] with [[Prussia]].
-*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Richard Wagner]]'s ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'', the last opera in his ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen|Ring ]]''cycle, premieres at the [[Bayreuth Festspielhaus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2012 |title=Götterdämmerung: Performance History |url=http://opera.stanford.edu/Wagner/Gotterdammerung/history.html |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=OperaGlass}}</ref>
+*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Richard Wagner]]'s ''[[Götterdämmerung]]'', the last opera in his ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen|Ring]]''cycle, premieres at the [[Bayreuth Festspielhaus]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2012 |title=Götterdämmerung: Performance History |url=http://opera.stanford.edu/Wagner/Gotterdammerung/history.html |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=OperaGlass}}</ref>
 *[[1883]] &ndash; The first public performance of the [[Dominican Republic]]'s [[national anthem]], ''[[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|Himno Nacional]]''.
 *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Bridget Driscoll]] became the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in the United Kingdom.
 ===1901–present===
 *[[1914]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[Battle of Stallupönen]]: The German army of [[General officer|General]] [[Hermann von François]] defeats the Russian force commanded by [[Paul von Rennenkampf]] near modern-day [[Nesterov]], Russia.
@@ Line 52: / Line 54: @@
 *[[1945]] &ndash; [[Sukarno]] and [[Mohammad Hatta]] [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|proclaim the independence]] of [[Indonesia]], igniting the [[Indonesian National Revolution]] against the [[Dutch Empire]].
 *  1945   &ndash; The novella ''[[Animal Farm]]'' by [[George Orwell]] is first published.
-*  1945   &ndash; [[Evacuation of Manchukuo]]: At [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dalizi,+Changbai+Korean+Autonomous+County,+Baishan,+Jilin,+China,+134401/@41.5087795,128.03992,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x5fccc1ef0e95d177:0x5e3573677a640d7d!8m2!3d41.50878!4d128.03992?hl=en-us Talitzou] by the [[China-North Korea border|Sino-Korean border]], [[Puyi]], then the Kangde Emperor of [[Manchukuo]], [[Evacuation of Manchukuo#The fate of Manchukuo|formally renounces the imperial throne, dissolves the state, and cedes its territory]] to the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Behr | first = Edward | year = 1977 | title = The Last Emperor | publisher = Bantam | isbn = 0-553-34474-9 | pages = 262–263 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/lastemperor00behr }}</ref>
+*  1945   &ndash; [[Evacuation of Manchukuo]]: At Talitzou by the [[China-North Korea border|Sino-Korean border]], [[Puyi]], then the Kangde Emperor of [[Manchukuo]], [[Evacuation of Manchukuo#The fate of Manchukuo|formally renounces the imperial throne, dissolves the state, and cedes its territory]] to the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Behr | first = Edward | year = 1977 | title = The Last Emperor | publisher = Bantam | isbn = 0-553-34474-9 | pages = 262–263 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/lastemperor00behr }}</ref>
 *[[1947]] &ndash; The [[Radcliffe Line]], the border between the [[Dominion of India|Dominions of India]] and [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]], is revealed.
 *[[1949]] &ndash; The 6.7 {{M|s}} [[1949 Karlıova earthquake|Karlıova earthquake]] shakes eastern [[Turkey]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of X (''Extreme''), leaving 320–450 dead.<ref name="USGS"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/deprem-bilgileri/buyuk-depremler/|title=Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center (NEMC) List of major earthquakes 1900–2004|publisher=[[Boğaziçi University]]|language=Turkish|access-date=27 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQUzDAAAQBAJ|title=Asian Law in Disasters: Toward a Human-Centered Recovery |author=Yuka Kaneko |author2=Katsumi Matsuoka |author3=Toshihisa Toyoda |publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-317-39684-0|access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref>
@@ Line 64: / Line 66: @@
 *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale|Category 5]] [[Hurricane Camille]] hits the [[Gulf Coast of the United States|U.S. Gulf Coast]], killing 256 and causing $1.42&nbsp;billion in damage.
 *[[1970]] &ndash; Soviet Union [[Venera]] program: ''[[Venera 7]]'' launched. It will become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet ([[Venus]]).
-*[[1976]] &ndash; A [[1976 Moro Gulf earthquake|magnitude 7.9 earthquake]] hits off the coast of [[Mindanao]], [[Philippines]], triggering a destructive tsunami, killing between 5,000-8,000 people and leaving more than 90,000 homeless.<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalog of Tsunamis in the Pacific 1969–1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umZ--INFYEEC&pg=PA103|author=Staff of the Academy of Sciences of the USS|publisher=Diane Pub|isbn=978-0-7881393-1-4|pages=103, 104|date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ringsurf.com/online/2412-tsunamis_through_history.html|title=Tsunami &#124; Tsunami History &#124; Tsunami Devastation &#124; Tsunami Tragedy|website=www.ringsurf.com}}</ref>
+*[[1976]] &ndash; A [[1976 Moro Gulf earthquake|magnitude 7.9 earthquake]] hits off the coast of [[Mindanao]], [[Philippines]], triggering a destructive tsunami, killing between 5,000 and 8,000 people and leaving more than 90,000 homeless.<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalog of Tsunamis in the Pacific 1969–1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umZ--INFYEEC&pg=PA103|author=Staff of the Academy of Sciences of the USS|publisher=Diane Pub|isbn=978-0-7881393-1-4|pages=103, 104|date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ringsurf.com/online/2412-tsunamis_through_history.html|title=Tsunami &#124; Tsunami History &#124; Tsunami Devastation &#124; Tsunami Tragedy|website=www.ringsurf.com}}</ref>
 *[[1977]] &ndash; The Soviet icebreaker ''[[Arktika (1972 icebreaker)|Arktika]]'' becomes the first surface ship to reach the [[North Pole]].
 *[[1978]] &ndash; ''[[Double Eagle II]]'' becomes first [[balloon (aeronautics)|balloon]] to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in [[Miserey]], France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving [[Presque Isle, Maine]].
@@ Line 192: / Line 194: @@
 *  1946   &ndash; [[Patrick Manning]], Trinidadian-Tobagonian politician, 4th [[List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago]] (d. 2016)
 *[[1947]] &ndash; [[Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)|Mohamed Abdelaziz]], Sahrawi politician, [[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (d. 2016)
-*  1947   &ndash; [[Gary Talley]], American guitarist, singer-songwriter, and author<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1947   &ndash; [[Gary Talley]], American guitarist, singer-songwriter, and author<ref name="AP" />
 *[[1948]] &ndash; [[Alexander Ivashkin]], Russian-English cellist and conductor (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dixon |first1=Gavin |title=Alexander Ivashkin obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/13/alexander-ivashkin |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=13 February 2014}}</ref>
 *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Norm Coleman]], American lawyer and politician, 52nd [[List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota|Mayor of St. Paul]]
 *  1949   &ndash; [[Sue Draheim]], American fiddler and composer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hunt |first1=Ken |title=Sue Draheim: Widely admired folk violinist |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sue-draheim-widely-admired-folk-violinist-8635048.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Independent |date=28 May 2013}}</ref>
-*  1949   &ndash; [[Julian Fellowes]], English actor, director, screenwriter, and politician<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1949   &ndash; [[Julian Fellowes]], English actor, director, screenwriter, and politician<ref name="AP" />
 *  1949   &ndash; [[Sib Hashian]], American rock drummer (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=Bryan Marquard Globe |title=Sib Hashian, 67, former drummer for Boston |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2017/03/23/sib-hashian-former-drummer-for-boston-dies/cwWTjRTGSCg7xdxC8slHkK/story.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Boston Globe |date=23 March 2017}}</ref>
 *[[1951]] &ndash; [[Richard Hunt (puppeteer)|Richard Hunt]], American Muppet performer (d. 1992)
-*  1951   &ndash; [[Robert Joy]], Canadian actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1951   &ndash; [[Robert Joy]], Canadian actor<ref name="AP" />
 *[[1952]] &ndash; [[Aleksandr Maksimenkov]], Russian footballer and coach (d. 2012)
 *  1952   &ndash; [[Nelson Piquet]], Brazilian race car driver and businessman
@@ Line 207: / Line 209: @@
 *  1953   &ndash; [[Herta Müller]], Romanian-German poet and author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate
 *  1953   &ndash; [[Korrie Layun Rampan]], Indonesian author, poet, and critic (d. 2015)
-*  1953   &ndash; [[Kevin Rowland]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1953   &ndash; [[Kevin Rowland]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
 *[[1954]] &ndash; [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
 *  1954   &ndash; [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]], Colombian lawyer and politician, 38th [[President of Colombia]]
-*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Colin Moulding]], English singer-songwriter and bassist<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Colin Moulding]], English singer-songwriter and bassist<ref name="AP" />
 *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Gail Berman]], American businessman, co-founded [[BermanBraun]]
 *  1956   &ndash; [[Álvaro Pino]], Spanish cyclist
@@ Line 230: / Line 232: @@
 *  1963   &ndash; [[Jackie Walorski]], American politician (d. 2022)<ref>{{CongBio |id==W000813 |name=WALORSKI, Jackie (1963–)|inline=YES}}</ref>
 *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Colin James]], Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
-*  1964   &ndash; [[Maria McKee]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1964   &ndash; [[Maria McKee]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" />
 *  1964   &ndash; [[Dave Penney]], English footballer and manager
-*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Steve Gorman]], American drummer<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Steve Gorman]], American drummer<ref name="AP" />
 *  1965   &ndash; [[Dottie Pepper]], American golfer
 *[[1966]] &ndash; [[Jüri Luik]], Estonian politician and diplomat, 18th [[Minister of Defence (Estonia)|Estonian Minister of Defense]]
 *  1966   &ndash; [[Rodney Mullen]], American skateboarder and stuntman
 *  1966   &ndash; [[Don Sweeney]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager
-*[[1967]] &ndash; [[David Conrad]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*[[1967]] &ndash; [[David Conrad]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
 *  1967   &ndash; [[Michael Preetz]], German footballer and manager
 *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Andriy Kuzmenko]], Ukrainian singer-songwriter (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Trach |first1=Nataliya |title=Ukrainian pop star dies in car accident |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/10529 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=Kyiv Post |date=2 February 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
@@ Line 243: / Line 245: @@
 *  1968   &ndash; [[Helen McCrory]], English actress (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coveney |first1=Michael |title=Helen McCrory obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/apr/18/helen-mccrory-obituary |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=18 April 2021}}</ref>
 *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Christian Laettner]], American basketball player and coach
-*  1969   &ndash; [[Kelvin Mercer]], American rapper, songwriter and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1969   &ndash; [[Kelvin Mercer]], American rapper, songwriter and producer<ref name="AP" />
 *  1969   &ndash; [[Donnie Wahlberg]], American singer-songwriter, actor and producer<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Conn |first1=Stephanie |title=New Kids on the Block |date=3 September 2014 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2267337}}</ref>
 *[[1970]] &ndash; [[Jim Courier]], American tennis player and sportscaster
@@ Line 252: / Line 254: @@
 *  1971   &ndash; [[Shaun Rehn]], Australian footballer and coach
 *[[1972]] &ndash; [[Habibul Bashar]], Bangladeshi cricketer
-*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Giuliana Rancic]], Italian-American journalist and television personality<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Giuliana Rancic]], Italian-American journalist and television personality<ref name="AP" />
 *  1974   &ndash; [[Johannes Maria Staud]], Austrian composer<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Ender |first1=Daniel |title=Staud, Johannes Maria |date=9 September 2009 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2082392}}</ref>
 *[[1976]] &ndash; [[Eric Boulton]], Canadian ice hockey player
@@ Line 263: / Line 265: @@
 *  1977   &ndash; [[Tarja Turunen]], Finnish singer-songwriter and producer
 *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Antwaan Randle El]], American football player and journalist
+*  1979   &ndash; [[Nicole Sunitsch]], Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/30665|title=Nicole Sunitsch (aktiv)|publisher=[[Austrian Parliament]]|language=de}}</ref>
 *[[1980]] &ndash; [[Keith Dabengwa]], Zimbabwean cricketer
 *  1980   &ndash; [[Daniel Güiza]], Spanish footballer
@@ Line 278: / Line 281: @@
 *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Rudy Gay]], American basketball player
 *  1986   &ndash; [[Tyrus Thomas]], American basketball player
-*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Brady Corbet]], American actor and director<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Brady Corbet]], American actor and director<ref name="AP" />
 *  1988   &ndash; [[Jihadi John]], Kuwaiti-British member of [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] (d. 2015)
 *  1988   &ndash; [[Natalie Sandtorv]], Norwegian singer-songwriter
@@ Line 295: / Line 298: @@
 *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Phoebe Bridgers]], American singer/songwriter
 *  1994   &ndash; [[Jack Conklin]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jack Conklin |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2979534/jack-conklin |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>
-*  1994   &ndash; [[Taissa Farmiga]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
+*  1994   &ndash; [[Taissa Farmiga]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
 *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Gracie Gold]], American figure skater
 *  1995   &ndash; [[Dallin Watene-Zelezniak]], New Zealand rugby league player
@@ Line 373: / Line 376: @@
 *[[1993]] &ndash; [[Feng Kang]], Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1920)
 *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Luigi Chinetti]], Italian-American race car driver and businessman (b. 1901)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Siano |first1=Joseph |title=Luigi Chinetti Sr., 93, Automobile Importer and Champion Racer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/20/obituaries/luigi-chinetti-sr-93-automobile-importer-and-champion-racer.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=20 August 1994}}</ref>
+*  1994   &ndash; [[Jack Morrison (rugby league)|Jack Morrison]], Australian rugby league player (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/jack-morrison/summary.html|title=Jack Morrison - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=Rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
 *  1994   &ndash; [[Jack Sharkey]], American boxer and referee (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Robert Mcg, Jr |title=Jack Sharkey, Boxing Champion, Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/19/obituaries/jack-sharkey-boxing-champion-dies-at-91.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=19 August 1994}}</ref>
 *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Howard E. Koch]], American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gussow |first1=Mel |title=Howard Koch, a Screenwriter For 'Casablanca,' Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/18/obituaries/howard-koch-a-screenwriter-for-casablanca-dies-at-93.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=18 August 1995}}</ref>

v t e Months and days of the year
Today: December 4, 2024 [refresh]
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
<<	August					>>
				01	02	03
04	05	06	07	08	09	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17
18	19	20	21	22	23	24
25	26	27	28	29	30	31
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