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'''St. James' Church''' (also known as '''Skinner's Church''') was once the official church of the British [[Viceroy of India]] |
'''St. James' Church''' (also known as '''Skinner's Church''') is a colonial-era church located in [[Delhi]], India. It was once the official church of the British [[Viceroy of India]]. The building, which was built in 1836 for [[James Skinner (soldier)|James Skinner]], is one of the oldest churches in the city.<ref name=skin/><ref name=hind>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/05/stories/2007030500650200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915061405/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/05/stories/2007030500650200.htm |archive-date=2012-09-15 |title=Now St. James's Church in Kashmere Gate is the oldest church in Delhi|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|quote=St. James Church also formerly known as 'Skinner's Church' is situated at the junction of Lothian Road and Church Road in Delhi and is easily approachable by local transport and from Kashmiri Gate Metro Station|date= 5 March 2007}}</ref> It remains part of the [[Church of North India]] [[Diocese]] of Delhi.<ref>[http://www.dioceseofdelhi.org/diocesan_church_in_delhi.html Churches in Diocese of Delhi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110053802/http://dioceseofdelhi.org/diocesan_church_in_delhi.html |date=10 January 2009 }} ''Diocese of Delhi'' website.</ref> |
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During the period of [[British India]], the Viceroy of India attended services at the church until the [[Cathedral Church of the Redemption]] was built near the [[Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib]] in 1931.<ref name=hind/> St. James' Church is situated near [[Kashmiri Gate (Delhi)|Kashmiri Gate]], |
During the period of [[British India]], the Viceroy of India attended services at the church until the [[Cathedral Church of the Redemption]] was built near the [[Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib]] in 1931.<ref name=hind/> St. James' Church is situated near [[Kashmiri Gate (Delhi)|Kashmiri Gate]], at the intersection of Church Road and Lothian Road. The only other church from this era is [[St. Stephen's Church, Delhi|St. Stephen's Church]], near Fatehpuri Market in [[Old Delhi]], which was built in 1867.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indfy.com/places-to-see-in-delhi/old-delhi/st-stephens-church.html|title= St. Stephens' Church|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> A bungalow belonging to the influential British India civil servant, [[William Fraser (British India civil servant)|William Fraser]] is behind the church; his remains are also buried in the church's graveyard.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ee1HTcplZS0C&dq=St.James%27+Church,+Delhi&pg=PA91 |title=Delhi|first= Patrick|last= Horton, Richard Plunkett, Hugh Finlay|publisher= Lonely Planet|year= 2002|isbn=1-86450-297-5|page= 91}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Colonel James Skinner CB, 1st Regiment of Local Horse, 1836.jpg|left|thumb|200px|[[James Skinner (East India Company officer)|James Skinner]] (''Sikandar Sahib''), founder of the church.]] |
[[File:Colonel James Skinner CB, 1st Regiment of Local Horse, 1836.jpg|left|thumb|200px|[[James Skinner (East India Company officer)|James Skinner]] (''Sikandar Sahib''), founder of the church.]] |
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Subsequently, he built the edifice at his own expense of 95,000 Rupees, under the design of |
Subsequently, he built the edifice at his own expense of 95,000 Rupees, under the design of Major Robert Smith. The construction started in 1826, and was completed in 1836. The basic design of [[Renaissance Revival]] style church is on a [[Cruciform#Cruciform Plan|cruciform plan]] ([[Greek Cross]]), with three porticoed porches, elaborate stained glass windows and a central octagonal dome, similar to that of the [[Florence Cathedral]] in [[Italy]].<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/n/019pho000000032u00003000.html No.3. Skinner's Church, Delhi.] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref><ref>[http://www.tourism-delhi.com/temples-in-delhi.html Sightseeing in Delhi]</ref> It was consecrated on 21 November 1836 by the [[Anglican Diocese of Calcutta|bishop of Calcutta]] [[Daniel Wilson (bishop)|Daniel Wilson]].<ref name=skin/> |
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John Mitchley Jennings took over the edifice after Skinner. |
John Mitchley Jennings took over the edifice after Skinner. |
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[[File:Skinner's church.jpg|right|thumb|Skinner's Church c. 1858 photographed by Harriet and [[Robert Christopher Tytler]]]] |
[[File:Skinner's church.jpg|right|thumb|Skinner's Church c. 1858 photographed by [[Harriet Tytler|Harriet]] and [[Robert Christopher Tytler]]]] |
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The |
The copper ball and cross on the top, which are said to be replica of a church in Venice, were damaged during the [[1857 revolt]], and were later replaced.<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/other/019pho000000052u00011000.html St.James's Church, Delhi, showing damage caused by the Mutiny fighting] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref> A special service was held in 2003, to commemorate 200 years of [[Skinner's Horse]], the cavalry regiment raised by Skinner in 1803.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/markbowyer/1422633648/ Bicentennial plaque at St James' Church]</ref> Amongst those present were Margaret Skinner, great-great-granddaughter-in-law of Skinner, Admiral [[Sushil Kumar (admiral)|Sushil Kumar]], retired [[Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy|Chief of Naval Staff]], Col. Douglas Gray who commanded Skinner's Horse from 1935 to 1947, and several former British officers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040225010349/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2003/11/24/stories/2003112400430200.htm Skinner's Horse... the memory lives on] ''[[The Hindu]]'', Monday, 24 November 2003.</ref> |
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{{Christianity in India sidebar}} |
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==Architecture== |
==Architecture== |
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The church features "original European stained-glass windows depicting the crucifixion, ascension of Christ and his resurrection, a painting titled 'The Prodigal Son', original work of Italian painter [[Pompeo Batoni]], a processional cross gifted by [[Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]], a rare pipe organ gifted by [[Ralph T. Coe]] in 1899, and the church bell". All are in the process of restoration, including the church itself, scheduled for 2017, as the church due to its historical significance, falls under Grade II heritage buildings category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/delhi/report-st-james-delhi-s-oldest-church-set-to-get-a-facelift-2345902 |title=St James, Delhi's oldest church set to get a facelift|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
{{Christianity in India sidebar}}The church features "original European stained-glass windows depicting the crucifixion, ascension of Christ and his resurrection, a painting titled 'The Prodigal Son', original work of Italian painter [[Pompeo Batoni]], a processional cross gifted by [[Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]], a rare pipe organ gifted by [[Ralph T. Coe]] in 1899, and the church bell". All are in the process of restoration, including the church itself, scheduled for 2017, as the church due to its historical significance, falls under Grade II heritage buildings category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/delhi/report-st-james-delhi-s-oldest-church-set-to-get-a-facelift-2345902 |title=St James, Delhi's oldest church set to get a facelift|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
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==Graves== |
==Graves== |
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The church houses several tombs. One houses the remains of the British Commissioners of Delhi, William Fraser, near the large Memorial Cross erected in memory of the victims of [[1857 revolt]]. At the rear is the tomb of [[Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 4th Baronet|Thomas Metcalfe]], who lived in Delhi |
The church houses several tombs. One houses the remains of the British Commissioners of Delhi, William Fraser, near the large Memorial Cross erected in memory of the victims of [[1857 revolt]]. At the rear is the tomb of [[Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 4th Baronet|Thomas Metcalfe]], who lived in Delhi from 1813 to 1853, serving as Agent to [[Governor General of India]] and a Commissioner. |
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Skinner died at [[Hansi]] on 4 December 1841 at the age of 64, and was first buried there. Later he was disinterred, and buried in Skinner's Church on 19 January 1842 in a vault of white marble immediately below the [[Communion Table]].<ref name=skin>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/s/019addor0005475u00008vrb.html Skinner's Tomb, St. Jame's Church, Delhi] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref><ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/s/019addor0005475u00007vrb.html St Jame's Church, with tomb of William Fraser] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref><ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/markbowyer/1422651840/ Gravestone of James Skinner]</ref> North of the church lies the family plot, Skinner family, where many of his fourteen wives and many children, are buried, the burial in this place was that of a lady who died in England, but wished that her ashes be interred here.<ref>[http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church Cemetery Details |
Skinner died at [[Hansi]] on 4 December 1841 at the age of 64, and was first buried there. Later he was disinterred, and buried in Skinner's Church on 19 January 1842 in a vault of white marble immediately below the [[Communion Table]].<ref name=skin>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/s/019addor0005475u00008vrb.html Skinner's Tomb, St. Jame's Church, Delhi] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref><ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/s/019addor0005475u00007vrb.html St Jame's Church, with tomb of William Fraser] ''[[British Library]]''.</ref><ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/markbowyer/1422651840/ Gravestone of James Skinner]</ref> North of the church lies the family plot, Skinner family, where many of his fourteen wives and many children, are buried, the burial in this place was that of a lady who died in England, but wished that her ashes be interred here.<ref>[http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church Cemetery Details – St. James' Church, Delhi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211712/http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church |date=5 February 2012 }} ''indian-cemeteries.org''.</ref> |
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The parish of St. James's also owns and manages the nearby [[Nicholson Cemetery, New Delhi|Nicholson Cemetery]]. |
The parish of St. James's also owns and manages the nearby [[Nicholson Cemetery, New Delhi|Nicholson Cemetery]]. |
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==Services== |
==Services== |
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* Winter (October |
* Winter (October – March): Worship starts 9 a.m. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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;Bibliography |
;Bibliography |
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* {{cite book|title=St. James' Church, Kashmere Gate, Delhi, 1836-1986, 21st November commemoration of the 150th anniversary of consecration|year= 1986|publisher= St. James' Church|url=https://openlibrary.org/b/OL2003087M}} |
* {{cite book|title=St. James' Church, Kashmere Gate, Delhi, 1836-1986, 21st November commemoration of the 150th anniversary of consecration|year= 1986|publisher= St. James' Church|ol= 2003087M|url=https://openlibrary.org/b/OL2003087M}} |
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{{Coord|28.665637|77.230784|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}} |
{{Coord|28.665637|77.230784|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church Graves in the Cemetery] |
* [http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church Graves in the Cemetery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211712/http://www.indian-cemeteries.org/cemetery_details.asp?town=Delhi&cem=St%20James%20Church |date=5 February 2012 }} |
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* [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=28.66559&lon=77.2308&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2&show=/279467/St-James-Church-Kashmere-Gate St. James' Church, Delhi and surrounding locales] |
* [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=28.66559&lon=77.2308&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2&show=/279467/St-James-Church-Kashmere-Gate St. James' Church, Delhi and surrounding locales] |
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[[Category:Church of North India church buildings]] |
[[Category:Church of North India church buildings]] |
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[[Category:Church buildings with domes]] |
[[Category:Church buildings with domes]] |
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[[Category:Renaissance Revival |
[[Category:Renaissance Revival church buildings]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:23, 18 November 2024
| St. James' Church | |
|---|---|
 St. James' Church, Delhi | |
 | |
| Location | Delhi |
| Country | India |
| Denomination | Church of North India |
| Churchmanship | English Church |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Church of North India diocese of Delhi |
St. James' Church (also known as Skinner's Church) is a colonial-era church located in Delhi, India. It was once the official church of the British Viceroy of India. The building, which was built in 1836 for James Skinner, is one of the oldest churches in the city.[1][2] It remains part of the Church of North India Diocese of Delhi.[3]
During the period of British India, the Viceroy of India attended services at the church until the Cathedral Church of the Redemption was built near the Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in 1931.[2] St. James' Church is situated near Kashmiri Gate, at the intersection of Church Road and Lothian Road. The only other church from this era is St. Stephen's Church, near Fatehpuri Market in Old Delhi, which was built in 1867.[4] A bungalow belonging to the influential British India civil servant, William Fraser is behind the church; his remains are also buried in the church's graveyard.[5]
History
[edit]
Subsequently, he built the edifice at his own expense of 95,000 Rupees, under the design of Major Robert Smith. The construction started in 1826, and was completed in 1836. The basic design of Renaissance Revival style church is on a cruciform plan (Greek Cross), with three porticoed porches, elaborate stained glass windows and a central octagonal dome, similar to that of the Florence Cathedral in Italy.[6][7] It was consecrated on 21 November 1836 by the bishop of Calcutta Daniel Wilson.[1]
John Mitchley Jennings took over the edifice after Skinner.
The copper ball and cross on the top, which are said to be replica of a church in Venice, were damaged during the 1857 revolt, and were later replaced.[8] A special service was held in 2003, to commemorate 200 years of Skinner's Horse, the cavalry regiment raised by Skinner in 1803.[9] Amongst those present were Margaret Skinner, great-great-granddaughter-in-law of Skinner, Admiral Sushil Kumar, retired Chief of Naval Staff, Col. Douglas Gray who commanded Skinner's Horse from 1935 to 1947, and several former British officers.[10]
Architecture
[edit]| Part of a series on |
| Christianity in India |
|---|
 |
The church features "original European stained-glass windows depicting the crucifixion, ascension of Christ and his resurrection, a painting titled 'The Prodigal Son', original work of Italian painter Pompeo Batoni, a processional cross gifted by Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, a rare pipe organ gifted by Ralph T. Coe in 1899, and the church bell". All are in the process of restoration, including the church itself, scheduled for 2017, as the church due to its historical significance, falls under Grade II heritage buildings category.[11]
Graves
[edit]The church houses several tombs. One houses the remains of the British Commissioners of Delhi, William Fraser, near the large Memorial Cross erected in memory of the victims of 1857 revolt. At the rear is the tomb of Thomas Metcalfe, who lived in Delhi from 1813 to 1853, serving as Agent to Governor General of India and a Commissioner.
Skinner died at Hansi on 4 December 1841 at the age of 64, and was first buried there. Later he was disinterred, and buried in Skinner's Church on 19 January 1842 in a vault of white marble immediately below the Communion Table.[1][12][13] North of the church lies the family plot, Skinner family, where many of his fourteen wives and many children, are buried, the burial in this place was that of a lady who died in England, but wished that her ashes be interred here.[14]
The parish of St. James's also owns and manages the nearby Nicholson Cemetery.
Services
[edit]- Winter (October – March): Worship starts 9 a.m.
- Summer (April – September): Worship starts 8:30 a.m.
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ a b c Skinner's Tomb, St. Jame's Church, Delhi British Library.
- ^ a b "Now St. James's Church in Kashmere Gate is the oldest church in Delhi". The Hindu. 5 March 2007. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012.
St. James Church also formerly known as 'Skinner's Church' is situated at the junction of Lothian Road and Church Road in Delhi and is easily approachable by local transport and from Kashmiri Gate Metro Station
- ^ Churches in Diocese of Delhi Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Diocese of Delhi website.
- ^ "St. Stephens' Church". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ Horton, Richard Plunkett, Hugh Finlay, Patrick (2002). Delhi. Lonely Planet. p. 91. ISBN 1-86450-297-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ No.3. Skinner's Church, Delhi. British Library.
- ^ Sightseeing in Delhi
- ^ St.James's Church, Delhi, showing damage caused by the Mutiny fighting British Library.
- ^ Bicentennial plaque at St James' Church
- ^ Skinner's Horse... the memory lives on The Hindu, Monday, 24 November 2003.
- ^ "St James, Delhi's oldest church set to get a facelift". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ St Jame's Church, with tomb of William Fraser British Library.
- ^ Gravestone of James Skinner
- ^ Cemetery Details – St. James' Church, Delhi Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine indian-cemeteries.org.
- Bibliography
- St. James' Church, Kashmere Gate, Delhi, 1836-1986, 21st November commemoration of the 150th anniversary of consecration. St. James' Church. 1986. OL 2003087M.
28°39′56″N 77°13′51″E / 28.665637°N 77.230784°E
External links
[edit]- Graves in the Cemetery Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- St. James' Church, Delhi and surrounding locales
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