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| name = Saurabh Singh Shekhawat
| name = Saurabh Singh Shekhawat
| honorific_suffix = [[Kirti Chakra|KC]], [[Shaurya Chakra|SC]], [[Sena Medal|SM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Kirti Chakra|KC]], [[Shaurya Chakra|SC]], [[Sena Medal|SM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]
| image = Saurabh Singh Shekhawat.jpg
| image = Brigadier Saurabh Singh Shekhawat.png
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Shekhawat during an interview (pictured as a Colonel).
| caption = Portrait of Brig Shekhawat
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1970|10|18|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1970|10|18|df=y}}
| death_date =
| death_date =
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| allegiance = {{Flag|India}}
| allegiance = {{Flag|India}}
| branch = {{Army|India}}
| branch = {{Army|India}}
| serviceyears = June 1994 – present
| serviceyears = 11 June 1994 – 31 August 2024
| rank = [[File:Brigadier of the Indian Army.svg|24px]] [[Brigadier (India)|Brigadier]]
| rank = [[File:Brigadier of the Indian Army.svg|24px]] [[Brigadier (India)|Brigadier]]
| servicenumber = IC - 52871
| servicenumber = IC - 52871
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| battles_label =
| battles_label =
| awards = [[File:Kirti Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Kirti Chakra]]<br />[[File:Shaurya Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Shaurya Chakra]]<br />[[File:Sena Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Sena Medal]] (Gallantry)<br />[[File:Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]
| awards = [[File:Kirti Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Kirti Chakra]]<br />[[File:Shaurya Chakra ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Shaurya Chakra]]<br />[[File:Sena Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Sena Medal]] (Gallantry)<br />[[File:Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]
| alma_mater = [[ Indian Military Academy, Dehradun]]
| alma_mater = [[ Indian Military Academy]]
| spouse = [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Renuka Shekhawat
| spouse = [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Renuka Shekhawat
| relations = [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Jaswant Singh Shekhawat (Father) <br /> [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Shraddha Chauhan (Mother)
| relations = [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Jaswant Singh Shekhawat (Father) <br /> [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] Shraddha Chauhan (Mother)
| laterwork =
| laterwork =
}}
}}
[[Brigadier (India)|Brigadier]] '''Saurabh Singh Shekhawat''', [[Kirti Chakra|KC]], [[Shaurya Chakra|SC]], [[Sena Medal|SM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]] is an [[Indian Army]] officer of the [[Para (Special Forces)|21 Para (SF)]] and an avid mountaineer. He is one of Indian Army's most decorated officers, with one war-time gallantry award and two peace-time gallantry awards to his name.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Special Forces My Religion,' Says Decorated Army Officer In Viral Clip|url=https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/special-forces-my-religion-decorated-army-officer-colonel-ss-shekhawat-in-viral-clip-1809873|access-date=2021-07-20|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=SSBCrackExams|date=2021-03-05|title=5 Inspiring Facts About Brigadier Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, 21 PARA SF, Kirti Chakra|url=https://ssbcrackexams.com/inspiring-facts-about-brigadier-saurabh-singh-shekhawat-21-para-sf-kirti-chakra/|access-date=2021-07-20|website=SSBCrackExams|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[Brigadier (India)|Brigadier]] '''Saurabh Singh Shekhawat''', [[Kirti Chakra|KC]], [[Shaurya Chakra|SC]], [[Sena Medal|SM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]] is a former [[Indian Army]] officer of the [[Para (Special Forces)|21 Para (SF)]] and an avid mountaineer. He is one of Indian Army's most decorated officers, with one war-time gallantry award and two peace-time gallantry awards to his name.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Special Forces My Religion,' Says Decorated Army Officer In Viral Clip|url=https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/special-forces-my-religion-decorated-army-officer-colonel-ss-shekhawat-in-viral-clip-1809873|access-date=2021-07-20|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=SSBCrackExams|date=2021-03-05|title=5 Inspiring Facts About Brigadier Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, 21 PARA SF, Kirti Chakra|url=https://ssbcrackexams.com/inspiring-facts-about-brigadier-saurabh-singh-shekhawat-21-para-sf-kirti-chakra/|access-date=2021-07-20|website=SSBCrackExams|language=en-US}}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Shekhawat was born in a Hindu [[Rajput]] Family on 18 October 1970 in [[Alwar]], [[Rajasthan]]. His Father's name is Dr Jaswant Singh Shekhawat and his mother's name is Dr Shraddha Chauhan, a [[Doctor of Letters|DLit]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Capt Saurabh Singh Shekhawat|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/433|website=Gallantry Awards}}</ref>
Shekhawat was born in a Hindu Rajput Family on 18 October 1970 in [[Alwar]], [[Rajasthan]]. His Father's name is Dr Jaswant Singh Shekhawat and his mother's name is Dr Shraddha Chauhan, a [[Doctor of Letters|DLit]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Capt Saurabh Singh Shekhawat|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/433|website=Gallantry Awards}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
[[File:Saurabh_Singh_Shekhawat.jpg|center|thumb|250x250px|[[Colonel]] Shekhawat during an Interview ]]

'''Military career'''
'''Military career'''


Shekhawat was commissioned in the 17 battalion of the [[Maratha Light Infantry]] as a Second Lieutenant from [[Officers Training Academy]], [[Chennai]], on 11 June 1994 and was promoted lieutenant on 11 June 1996 and captain on 11 June 1999 and major on 16 Dec 2004.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1290 |date=7 September 1996 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1249 |date=11 September 1999 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 11 June 2007 and to colonel on 6 January 2010 (seniority from 1 January).<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1893 |date=8 December 2007 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=223 |date=3 March 2012 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in March 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last= R Sagar|first= Pradeep|date=14 March 2020|title='Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/14/victimised-decorated-officer-colonel-saurabh-shekhawat-gets-promoted-after-years-of-wait.html|newspaper=The Week}}</ref>
Shekhawat was commissioned in the 17 battalion of the [[Maratha Light Infantry]] as a Second Lieutenant from [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Dehradun]], on 11 June 1994 and was promoted lieutenant on 11 June 1996 and captain on 11 June 1999 and major on 16 Dec 2004.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1290 |date=7 September 1996 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1249 |date=11 September 1999 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 11 June 2007 and to colonel on 6 January 2010 (seniority from 1 January).<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1893 |date=8 December 2007 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=223 |date=3 March 2012 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in March 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last= R Sagar|first= Pradeep|date=14 March 2020|title='Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/14/victimised-decorated-officer-colonel-saurabh-shekhawat-gets-promoted-after-years-of-wait.html|newspaper=The Week}}</ref>


'''Mountaineering Career'''
'''Mountaineering Career'''
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Shekhawat has ascended [[Mount Everest]] three times in 2001, 2003 and 2005. He has also climbed [[Kilimanjaro]], the highest peak in Africa, and [[Mont Blanc]], the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe.<ref name="indianarmy.nic.in">{{Cite web|url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTemp2P11C.aspx?MnId=4fM8u4HcIIK7lp9zjEW5Xw==&ParentID=oF+QYp5YlMT0lCr4Cf0elQ==|title = Official Website of Indian Army}}</ref> In October 2009 he led the joint Indo-Kazakh team to scale the Kazakhstan peak of Marble Wall peak in Kazakhstan <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/offtrack/story/20091109-peak-performance-741217-2009-10-28|title = Peak performance|first=Sandeep|last=Unnithan|publisher=India Today|date=8 November 2009|accessdate=29 January 2023}}</ref> He has climbed 14 peaks in the world till date.
Shekhawat has ascended [[Mount Everest]] three times in 2001, 2003 and 2005. He has also climbed [[Kilimanjaro]], the highest peak in Africa, and [[Mont Blanc]], the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe.<ref name="indianarmy.nic.in">{{Cite web|url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTemp2P11C.aspx?MnId=4fM8u4HcIIK7lp9zjEW5Xw==&ParentID=oF+QYp5YlMT0lCr4Cf0elQ==|title = Official Website of Indian Army}}</ref> In October 2009 he led the joint Indo-Kazakh team to scale the Kazakhstan peak of Marble Wall peak in Kazakhstan <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/offtrack/story/20091109-peak-performance-741217-2009-10-28|title = Peak performance|first=Sandeep|last=Unnithan|publisher=India Today|date=8 November 2009|accessdate=29 January 2023}}</ref> He has climbed 14 peaks in the world till date.
On 23 June 2022, a 55 men [[Indian Army]] expedition team, led by Shekhawat, successfully scaled the climb to [[Shahi Kangri]].<ref>{{Cite web | date=2022-06-22 | title=Indian expedition scales Shahi kangri plateue|url=https://twitter.com/firefurycorps/status/1539838478472859654|website=Twitter.com}}</ref>
On 23 June 2022, a 55 men [[Indian Army]] expedition team, led by Shekhawat, successfully scaled the climb to [[Shahi Kangri]].<ref>{{Cite web | date=2022-06-22 | title=Indian expedition scales Shahi kangri plateue|url=https://twitter.com/firefurycorps/status/1539838478472859654|website=Twitter.com}}</ref>

===Shaurya Chakra Citation===
The [[Shaurya Chakra]] citation on the Official [[Indian Army]] Website reads as follows:
{{Blockquote|{{center|'''CITATION'''<br>
'''CAPTAIN SAURABH SINGH SHEKHAWAT'''<br>
'''IC-52871 , 21ST BATTALION THE PARACHUTE REGIMENT (SPECIAL FORCES)'''<br>
'''(Effective date of the award: 21 May, 2001)'''<br>
}}
"Captain Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, a member of the Army Everest Expedition fell sick and had to be evacuated from the Everest region in the initial phase. He soon recovered and reached Base Camp. He reacclimatized and on 29 April 2001 rejoined his team at Camp III. The officer reached South Column on 21 May. On 22 May at 2200 hrs they were able to commence the summit attempt. Step by step he moved along the treacherous ridge helping and encouraging other team members. Fighting extremely adverse weather conditions they continued undaunted towards the summit. By 0645 hours his team reached the tough Hillary step. Not withstanding the cold, lack of oxygen, severe winds and recent illness the officer undauntedly helped his team mates over this most difficult stretch, braving treacherous knife edge ridges, extreme cold, lack of oxygen and high speed winds that threatened to blow them away. Inch by inch he went up using ropes and other equipment. The officer, somehow, kept motivating the other members to keep going and he successfully summitted Mount Everest at 0830 hours on 23 May 2001. Captain Saurabh Singh Shekhawat displayed gallantry against high risk extremes of weather and terrain conditions."<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/433|title= Gallantry Awards|publisher=Gallantry Awards Website of the Indian Ministry of Defence}}</ref>}}

===Kirti Chakra Citation===
The [[Kirti Chakra]] citation on the Official [[Indian Army]] Website reads as follows:
{{Blockquote|{{center|'''CITATION'''<br>
'''LIEUTENANT COLONEL SAURABH SINGH SHEKHAWAT, SHAURYA CHAKRA, SENA MEDAL, VISHISHT SEVA MEDAL'''<br>
'''IC-52871 , 21ST BATTALION THE PARACHUTE REGIMENT (SPECIAL FORCES)'''<br>
'''(Effective date of the award: 08 September, 2008)'''<br>
}}
"Within days of insertion in Manipur, Team Leader of 21 PARA (SF), Lieutenant Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat established an innovative intelligence network to locate a terrorist camp in District Bishenpur, Manipur, hither-to-fore a terrorist sanctuary. After 45 days of continuous surveillance, planning and training he launched a historical operation to destroy the target and made national headlines. On night 08/09 September, 2008 guided by his surveillance detachment, the Team Leader successfully navigated boats/divers through weed infested waters and sited his groups in proximity to the target island without losing surprise. At daybreak, after successful sentry silencing, he along with assault group reached the island, swimming. However, surprise was lost and terrorists opened heavy fire. Without losing momentum and undaunted by hostile fire, the officer led his men in returning fire and tactically closed in. His accurate fire immediately killed two terrorists. Remaining terrorists, still in their huts, fired from behind cover. Concurrently, some terrorists fired heavy calibre weapons from a flank. This pinned down his men in the open. Seeing the precarious situation, the officer with his buddy, unfazed by flying bullets and unmindful of personal safety, exposed themselves to terrorist fire by running in the open. In the process he eliminated another terrorist and diverted their attention thus preventing casualty to own personnel. This galvanized remainder assault group to move and subsequently neutralise other terrorists. Lieutenant Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat displayed resolute leadership, exemplary mission dedication, raw courage and presence of mind in close combat conditions in fighting the terrorists."<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/3564|title=Gallantry Awards|publisher=Gallantry Awards Website of the Indian Ministry of Defence}}</ref>}}


== Controversies ==
== Controversies ==
=== Victimization claim ===
=== Victimization claim ===
In 2017, Shekhawat filed a complaint to the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] accusing two former army chiefs, Gen. [[Bikram Singh (general)|Bikram Singh]] and Gen. [[Dalbir Singh]], and a senior serving officer, Lt. Gen. [[Abhay Krishna]] of victimizing him. Shekhawat claimed he was denied promotion because of lackluster reviews in annual confidential reports given to him as retaliation.<ref name="wait">{{cite news |title='Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/14/victimised-decorated-officer-colonel-saurabh-shekhawat-gets-promoted-after-years-of-wait.html |work=The Week |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> Shekhawat claimed the trigger for the victimization was his report made officially to the Army about a [[dacoity]] in [[Jorhat]] of a private citizen's residence involving personnel of the [[III Corps (India)|3 Corps]] Counter Intelligence and Surveillance Unit in December 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/i-have-been-systematically-vicitimised-says-army-s-most-decorated-officer/story-Q3X3groo0FzkjoJOTRRjbM.html|title='I have been victimised,' says army's most decorated officer |date=2017-07-16|work=Hindustan Times |language=en |access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref><ref name="rob">{{cite news |title=Jorhat robbery case echo: Colonel claims victimisation |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jorhat-robbery-case-echo-colonel-claims-victimisation-4753821/ |work=Indian Express |date=17 July 2011}}</ref> At the time of the robbery, Gen. Dalbir Singh was then Corps Commander of 3 Corps and Lt. Gen. Abhay Krishna was then Shekhawat's brigadier general staff (operations). Shekhawat claimed Krihsna acted on Gen. Dalbir Singh's behalf to give him poor performance reviews.<ref name="rob"/> When Gen. Bikram Singh became Army Chief, the Discipline and Vigilance Ban imposed on Gen. Dalbir Singh by the previous Army Chief for inaction over the robbery was lifted and Gen. Dalbir Singh was further promoted.<ref name="rob"/>
In 2017, Shekhawat filed a complaint to the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] accusing two former army chiefs, Gen. [[Bikram Singh (general)|Bikram Singh]] and Gen. [[Dalbir Singh]], and a senior serving officer, Lt. Gen. [[Abhay Krishna]] of victimizing him. Shekhawat claimed he was denied promotion because of lackluster reviews in annual confidential reports given to him as retaliation.<ref name="wait">{{cite news |title='Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/03/14/victimised-decorated-officer-colonel-saurabh-shekhawat-gets-promoted-after-years-of-wait.html |work=The Week |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> Shekhawat claimed the trigger for the victimization was his report made officially to the Army about a [[dacoity]] in [[Jorhat]] of a private citizen's residence involving personnel of the [[III Corps (India)|3 Corps]] Counter Intelligence and Surveillance Unit in December 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/i-have-been-systematically-vicitimised-says-army-s-most-decorated-officer/story-Q3X3groo0FzkjoJOTRRjbM.html|title='I have been victimised,' says army's most decorated officer |date=2017-07-16|work=Hindustan Times |language=en |access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref><ref name="rob">{{cite news |title=Jorhat robbery case echo: Colonel claims victimisation |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jorhat-robbery-case-echo-colonel-claims-victimisation-4753821/ |work=Indian Express |date=17 July 2011}}</ref> At the time of the robbery, Gen. Dalbir Singh was then Corps Commander of 3 Corps and Lt. Gen. Abhay Krishna was then Shekhawat's brigadier general staff (operations). Shekhawat claimed Krishna acted on Gen. Dalbir Singh's behalf to give him poor performance reviews.<ref name="rob"/> When Gen. Bikram Singh became Army Chief, the Discipline and Vigilance Ban imposed on Gen. Dalbir Singh by the previous Army Chief for inaction over the robbery was lifted and Gen. Dalbir Singh was further promoted.<ref name="rob"/>


Shekhawat also alleged that Gen. Dalbir Singh tried to harm his career by preventing him from taking the Higher Command Course, a qualification for promotion. But since the weightage for the course selection took into account medals and field service, he qualified for the course to the alleged chagrin of Gen. Dalbir Singh. Shekhawat speculated that Gen. Dalbir Singh in reaction was able to get weightage of medals and field service removed from consideration for higher command courses from 2014 onwards.<ref name="rob"/>
Shekhawat also alleged that Gen. Dalbir Singh tried to harm his career by preventing him from taking the Higher Command Course, a qualification for promotion. But since the weightage for the course selection took into account medals and field service, he qualified for the course to the alleged chagrin of Gen. Dalbir Singh. Shekhawat speculated that Gen. Dalbir Singh in reaction was able to get weightage of medals and field service removed from consideration for higher command courses from 2014 onwards.<ref name="rob"/>


=== Dispute with The Week ===
=== Dispute with The Week ===
On 14 March 2020, the current affairs magazine [[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] published a story on Shekhawat titled ‘ decorated Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat promoted after years of wait’ regarding the claims by Shekhawat of victimization at the hands of senior officers. Shekhawat in response wrote a letter to The Week claiming the story was inaccurate and said such stories "hurt the sentiment" of soldiers who serve and create doubts in the minds of the general public about the Army. The reporter Pradip R. Sagar provided a rebuttal by pointing out the story was not meant to "cast aspersions" on the Army but highlight accusations made against top Army brass.<ref name="aspersions">{{cite news |title=Army officer seeks apology over article; THE WEEK responds |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/08/03/army-officer-seeks-apology-over-article-the-week-responds.html |work=The Week |date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
On 14 March 2020, the current affairs magazine [[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] published a story on Shekhawat titled 'decorated Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat promoted after years of wait' regarding the claims by Shekhawat of victimization at the hands of senior officers. Shekhawat in response wrote a letter to The Week claiming the story was inaccurate and said such stories "hurt the sentiment" of soldiers who serve and create doubts in the minds of the general public about the Army. The reporter Pradip R. Sagar provided a rebuttal by pointing out the story was not meant to "cast aspersions" on the Army but highlight accusations made against top Army brass.<ref name="aspersions">{{cite news |title=Army officer seeks apology over article; THE WEEK responds |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/08/03/army-officer-seeks-apology-over-article-the-week-responds.html |work=The Week |date=3 August 2020}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
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|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sena_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND_Samanya_Seva_medal.svg|width=106}}
|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sena_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND_Samanya_Seva_medal.svg|105x105px}}
|-
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|[[File:IND_Operation_Vijay_star.svg|105x105px]]
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Shekhawat has been awarded the [[Kirti Chakra]],<ref name="indianarmy.nic.in"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2009/feb15-09/h09.html|title = Untitled Document}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lt Col Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, SC, SM, VSM|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/3564|website=Gallantry Awards}}</ref> the [[Shaurya Chakra]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/archive/releases98/lyr2002/rnov2002/02112002/r021120022.html|title=Untitled Page}}</ref> [[Sena Medal|Sena Medal (Gallantry)]],<ref name="timesnow.tv">{{Cite web |url=http://www.timesnow.tv/Tribute-to-men-who-fight-for-the-nation---Part-2/videoshow/4381299.cms |title=Tribute to men who fight for the nation - Part 2-Heroes-Weekend Shows -TIMESNOW.tv - Latest Breaking News, Big News Stories, News Videos |access-date=15 March 2016 |archive-date=21 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321190553/http://www.timesnow.tv/Tribute-to-men-who-fight-for-the-nation---Part-2/videoshow/4381299.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060126/nation.htm | title= Rashtriya Rifles pick up lion's share of gallantry awards | date=25 January 2006 | newspaper=The Tribune | location=India | access-date=14 December 2018 }}</ref> and the [[Samanya Seva Medal]]<ref name="timesnow.tv"/> amongst other medals for anti-terrorist operations, mountaineering and distinguished service.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.rediff.com/news/2009/jan/26mumterror-karkare-sharma-among-nine-to-get-ashok-chakra.htm|title=Karkare, Sharma among 11 to get Ashok Chakra|date=26 January 2009|work=Rediff News|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/president-confers-gallantry-and-distinguished-service-awards_100168787.html|title=President confers gallantry and distinguished service awards|date=19 March 2009|work=Thaindian News|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/461946556.cms|title=Gallantry awards for Servicesmen|date=23 August 2001|work=The Times of India|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref> Shekhawat in a letter to Army headquarters in 2017 referred to himself as the "highest decorated serving officer in the army with an unblemished operational profile."<ref name="indiatv">{{cite news |title=Indian Army's top officer claims of 'systematic victimisation' by ex-Army chiefs: report |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-indian-army-s-top-officer-claims-of-systematic-victimisation-by-ex-army-chiefs-report-391514 |work=India TV |date=16 July 2017}}</ref>
Shekhawat has been awarded the [[Kirti Chakra]],<ref name="indianarmy.nic.in"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2009/feb15-09/h09.html|title = Untitled Document}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lt Col Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, SC, SM, VSM|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/3564|website=Gallantry Awards}}</ref> the [[Shaurya Chakra]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/archive/releases98/lyr2002/rnov2002/02112002/r021120022.html|title=Untitled Page}}</ref> [[Sena Medal|Sena Medal (Gallantry)]],<ref name="timesnow.tv">{{Cite web |url=http://www.timesnow.tv/Tribute-to-men-who-fight-for-the-nation---Part-2/videoshow/4381299.cms |title=Tribute to men who fight for the nation - Part 2-Heroes-Weekend Shows -TIMESNOW.tv - Latest Breaking News, Big News Stories, News Videos |access-date=15 March 2016 |archive-date=21 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321190553/http://www.timesnow.tv/Tribute-to-men-who-fight-for-the-nation---Part-2/videoshow/4381299.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060126/nation.htm | title= Rashtriya Rifles pick up lion's share of gallantry awards | date=25 January 2006 | newspaper=The Tribune | location=India | access-date=14 December 2018 }}</ref> and the [[Samanya Seva Medal]]<ref name="timesnow.tv"/> amongst other medals for anti-terrorist operations, mountaineering and distinguished service.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.rediff.com/news/2009/jan/26mumterror-karkare-sharma-among-nine-to-get-ashok-chakra.htm|title=Karkare, Sharma among 11 to get Ashok Chakra|date=26 January 2009|work=Rediff News|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/president-confers-gallantry-and-distinguished-service-awards_100168787.html|title=President confers gallantry and distinguished service awards|date=19 March 2009|work=Thaindian News|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/461946556.cms|title=Gallantry awards for Servicesmen|date=23 August 2001|work=The Times of India|access-date=2009-08-03}}</ref> Shekhawat in a letter to Army headquarters in 2017 referred to himself as the "highest decorated serving officer in the army with an unblemished operational profile."<ref name="indiatv">{{cite news |title=Indian Army's top officer claims of 'systematic victimisation' by ex-Army chiefs: report |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-indian-army-s-top-officer-claims-of-systematic-victimisation-by-ex-army-chiefs-report-391514 |work=India TV |date=16 July 2017}}</ref>

==Dates of ranks==
{|class="wikitable" style="background:white"
! Symbol !! Rank !! Service !! Rank dates
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Second_Lieutenant_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Second Lieutenant]]|| [[Indian Army]]|| 11 June 1994
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Lieutenant_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Lieutenant]]|| Indian Army || 11 June 1996
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Captain_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Captain|Captain]]|| Indian Army || 11 June 1999
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Major_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Major (rank)|Major]]|| Indian Army ||
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Lieutenant Colonel]]|| Indian Army || 11 June 2007 <ref>{{Cite news|title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)|date=8 December 2007|publisher=The Gazette of India|page=1893}}</ref>
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Colonel_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Colonel]]|| Indian Army || 6 January 2010 (Seniority from 1 January) <ref>{{Cite news|title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defense (Army Branch)|date=3 March 2012|publisher=The Gazette of India|page=223}}</ref>
|-
|align="center" |[[File:Brigadier_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Brigadier]]|| Indian Army|| March 2020
|-
|}


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==

Latest revision as of 17:08, 17 November 2024

Brigadier

Saurabh Singh Shekhawat

KC, SC, SM, VSM
Portrait of Brig Shekhawat
Born (1970-10-18) 18 October 1970 (age 54)
Alwar, Rajasthan, India
Allegiance India
Service / branch Indian Army
Years of service11 June 1994 – 31 August 2024
Rank Brigadier
Service numberIC - 52871
Unit21 Para (SF)
17 Maratha LI
Commands9 Para (SF)
21 Para (SF)
Battles / wars
Awards Kirti Chakra
Shaurya Chakra
Sena Medal (Gallantry)
Vishisht Seva Medal
Alma materIndian Military Academy
Spouse(s)Dr. Renuka Shekhawat
RelationsDr. Jaswant Singh Shekhawat (Father)
Dr. Shraddha Chauhan (Mother)

Brigadier Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, KC, SC, SM, VSM is a former Indian Army officer of the 21 Para (SF) and an avid mountaineer. He is one of Indian Army's most decorated officers, with one war-time gallantry award and two peace-time gallantry awards to his name.[1][2]

Early life

[edit]

Shekhawat was born in a Hindu Rajput Family on 18 October 1970 in Alwar, Rajasthan. His Father's name is Dr Jaswant Singh Shekhawat and his mother's name is Dr Shraddha Chauhan, a DLit and PhD.[3]

Career

[edit]
Colonel Shekhawat during an Interview

Military career

Shekhawat was commissioned in the 17 battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry as a Second Lieutenant from Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, on 11 June 1994 and was promoted lieutenant on 11 June 1996 and captain on 11 June 1999 and major on 16 Dec 2004.[4][5][2] He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 11 June 2007 and to colonel on 6 January 2010 (seniority from 1 January).[6][7] He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in March 2020.[8]

Mountaineering Career

Shekhawat has ascended Mount Everest three times in 2001, 2003 and 2005. He has also climbed Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, and Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe.[9] In October 2009 he led the joint Indo-Kazakh team to scale the Kazakhstan peak of Marble Wall peak in Kazakhstan [10] He has climbed 14 peaks in the world till date. On 23 June 2022, a 55 men Indian Army expedition team, led by Shekhawat, successfully scaled the climb to Shahi Kangri.[11]

Shaurya Chakra Citation

[edit]

The Shaurya Chakra citation on the Official Indian Army Website reads as follows:

CITATION

CAPTAIN SAURABH SINGH SHEKHAWAT
IC-52871 , 21ST BATTALION THE PARACHUTE REGIMENT (SPECIAL FORCES)
(Effective date of the award: 21 May, 2001)

"Captain Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, a member of the Army Everest Expedition fell sick and had to be evacuated from the Everest region in the initial phase. He soon recovered and reached Base Camp. He reacclimatized and on 29 April 2001 rejoined his team at Camp III. The officer reached South Column on 21 May. On 22 May at 2200 hrs they were able to commence the summit attempt. Step by step he moved along the treacherous ridge helping and encouraging other team members. Fighting extremely adverse weather conditions they continued undaunted towards the summit. By 0645 hours his team reached the tough Hillary step. Not withstanding the cold, lack of oxygen, severe winds and recent illness the officer undauntedly helped his team mates over this most difficult stretch, braving treacherous knife edge ridges, extreme cold, lack of oxygen and high speed winds that threatened to blow them away. Inch by inch he went up using ropes and other equipment. The officer, somehow, kept motivating the other members to keep going and he successfully summitted Mount Everest at 0830 hours on 23 May 2001. Captain Saurabh Singh Shekhawat displayed gallantry against high risk extremes of weather and terrain conditions."[12]

Kirti Chakra Citation

[edit]

The Kirti Chakra citation on the Official Indian Army Website reads as follows:

CITATION

LIEUTENANT COLONEL SAURABH SINGH SHEKHAWAT, SHAURYA CHAKRA, SENA MEDAL, VISHISHT SEVA MEDAL
IC-52871 , 21ST BATTALION THE PARACHUTE REGIMENT (SPECIAL FORCES)
(Effective date of the award: 08 September, 2008)

"Within days of insertion in Manipur, Team Leader of 21 PARA (SF), Lieutenant Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat established an innovative intelligence network to locate a terrorist camp in District Bishenpur, Manipur, hither-to-fore a terrorist sanctuary. After 45 days of continuous surveillance, planning and training he launched a historical operation to destroy the target and made national headlines. On night 08/09 September, 2008 guided by his surveillance detachment, the Team Leader successfully navigated boats/divers through weed infested waters and sited his groups in proximity to the target island without losing surprise. At daybreak, after successful sentry silencing, he along with assault group reached the island, swimming. However, surprise was lost and terrorists opened heavy fire. Without losing momentum and undaunted by hostile fire, the officer led his men in returning fire and tactically closed in. His accurate fire immediately killed two terrorists. Remaining terrorists, still in their huts, fired from behind cover. Concurrently, some terrorists fired heavy calibre weapons from a flank. This pinned down his men in the open. Seeing the precarious situation, the officer with his buddy, unfazed by flying bullets and unmindful of personal safety, exposed themselves to terrorist fire by running in the open. In the process he eliminated another terrorist and diverted their attention thus preventing casualty to own personnel. This galvanized remainder assault group to move and subsequently neutralise other terrorists. Lieutenant Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat displayed resolute leadership, exemplary mission dedication, raw courage and presence of mind in close combat conditions in fighting the terrorists."[13]

Controversies

[edit]

Victimization claim

[edit]

In 2017, Shekhawat filed a complaint to the Ministry of Defence accusing two former army chiefs, Gen. Bikram Singh and Gen. Dalbir Singh, and a senior serving officer, Lt. Gen. Abhay Krishna of victimizing him. Shekhawat claimed he was denied promotion because of lackluster reviews in annual confidential reports given to him as retaliation.[14] Shekhawat claimed the trigger for the victimization was his report made officially to the Army about a dacoity in Jorhat of a private citizen's residence involving personnel of the 3 Corps Counter Intelligence and Surveillance Unit in December 2011.[15][16] At the time of the robbery, Gen. Dalbir Singh was then Corps Commander of 3 Corps and Lt. Gen. Abhay Krishna was then Shekhawat's brigadier general staff (operations). Shekhawat claimed Krishna acted on Gen. Dalbir Singh's behalf to give him poor performance reviews.[16] When Gen. Bikram Singh became Army Chief, the Discipline and Vigilance Ban imposed on Gen. Dalbir Singh by the previous Army Chief for inaction over the robbery was lifted and Gen. Dalbir Singh was further promoted.[16]

Shekhawat also alleged that Gen. Dalbir Singh tried to harm his career by preventing him from taking the Higher Command Course, a qualification for promotion. But since the weightage for the course selection took into account medals and field service, he qualified for the course to the alleged chagrin of Gen. Dalbir Singh. Shekhawat speculated that Gen. Dalbir Singh in reaction was able to get weightage of medals and field service removed from consideration for higher command courses from 2014 onwards.[16]

Dispute with The Week

[edit]

On 14 March 2020, the current affairs magazine The Week published a story on Shekhawat titled 'decorated Colonel Saurabh Singh Shekhawat promoted after years of wait' regarding the claims by Shekhawat of victimization at the hands of senior officers. Shekhawat in response wrote a letter to The Week claiming the story was inaccurate and said such stories "hurt the sentiment" of soldiers who serve and create doubts in the minds of the general public about the Army. The reporter Pradip R. Sagar provided a rebuttal by pointing out the story was not meant to "cast aspersions" on the Army but highlight accusations made against top Army brass.[17]

Awards

[edit]
Kirti Chakra Shaurya Chakra
Sena Medal Vishisht Seva Medal Samanya Seva Medal
Operation Vijay Star Special Service Medal Siachen Glacier Medal Operation Vijay Medal
Operation Parakram Medal Sainya Seva Medal Videsh Seva Medal 75th Independence Anniversary Medal
50th Anniversary of Independence Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal MONUSCO

Shekhawat has been awarded the Kirti Chakra,[9][18][19] the Shaurya Chakra,[20] Sena Medal (Gallantry),[21] Vishisht Seva Medal[22] and the Samanya Seva Medal[21] amongst other medals for anti-terrorist operations, mountaineering and distinguished service.[23][24][25] Shekhawat in a letter to Army headquarters in 2017 referred to himself as the "highest decorated serving officer in the army with an unblemished operational profile."[26]

Dates of ranks

[edit]
Symbol Rank Service Rank dates
Second Lieutenant Indian Army 11 June 1994
Lieutenant Indian Army 11 June 1996
Captain Indian Army 11 June 1999
Major Indian Army
Lieutenant Colonel Indian Army 11 June 2007 [27]
Colonel Indian Army 6 January 2010 (Seniority from 1 January) [28]
Brigadier Indian Army March 2020

Personal life

[edit]

Shekhawat is married to Dr Renuka Shekhawat, a professor of Sanskrit at Rajasthan University.[29]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "'Special Forces My Religion,' Says Decorated Army Officer In Viral Clip". NDTV.com. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b SSBCrackExams (5 March 2021). "5 Inspiring Facts About Brigadier Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, 21 PARA SF, Kirti Chakra". SSBCrackExams. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Capt Saurabh Singh Shekhawat". Gallantry Awards.
  4. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 7 September 1996. p. 1290.
  5. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 11 September 1999. p. 1249.
  6. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 8 December 2007. p. 1893.
  7. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 3 March 2012. p. 223.
  8. ^ R Sagar, Pradeep (14 March 2020). "'Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait". The Week.
  9. ^ a b "Official Website of Indian Army".
  10. ^ Unnithan, Sandeep (8 November 2009). "Peak performance". India Today. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Indian expedition scales Shahi kangri plateue". Twitter.com. 22 June 2022.
  12. ^ Gallantry Awards, Gallantry Awards Website of the Indian Ministry of Defence
  13. ^ Gallantry Awards, Gallantry Awards Website of the Indian Ministry of Defence
  14. ^ "'Victimised' decorated officer Colonel Saurabh Shekhawat gets promoted after years of wait". The Week. 14 March 2020.
  15. ^ "'I have been victimised,' says army's most decorated officer". Hindustan Times. 16 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d "Jorhat robbery case echo: Colonel claims victimisation". Indian Express. 17 July 2011.
  17. ^ "Army officer seeks apology over article; THE WEEK responds". The Week. 3 August 2020.
  18. ^ "Untitled Document".
  19. ^ "Lt Col Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, SC, SM, VSM". Gallantry Awards.
  20. ^ "Untitled Page".
  21. ^ a b "Tribute to men who fight for the nation - Part 2-Heroes-Weekend Shows -TIMESNOW.tv - Latest Breaking News, Big News Stories, News Videos". Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  22. ^ "Rashtriya Rifles pick up lion's share of gallantry awards". The Tribune. India. 25 January 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Karkare, Sharma among 11 to get Ashok Chakra". Rediff News. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  24. ^ "President confers gallantry and distinguished service awards". Thaindian News. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  25. ^ "Gallantry awards for Servicesmen". The Times of India. 23 August 2001. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  26. ^ "Indian Army's top officer claims of 'systematic victimisation' by ex-Army chiefs: report". India TV. 16 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 8 December 2007. p. 1893.
  28. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defense (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 3 March 2012. p. 223.
  29. ^ "Indian Women- Acing the ageing …Like never before!".
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