Timeline of Poitiers: Difference between revisions
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==Prior to 20th century== |
==Prior to 20th century== |
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{{Expand section|date=November 2016 }} |
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{{History of France}} |
{{History of France}} |
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* 1st |
* 1st C. CE – Roman baths built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 2nd |
* 2nd C. CE – Roman {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Amphitheatre|fr|3=Amphithéâtre de Poitiers}} built.<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00105584|Arènes}}</ref> |
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* |
* 2nd–3rd C. – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 5 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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* 4th |
* 4th C. CE – [[Baptistère Saint-Jean]] and [[Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand]] (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 418 - Region of southwest Gaul ceded to Visigoths per treaty. |
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* |
* 418 – Region of southwest Gaul ceded to [[Visigoths]] per treaty.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 552 |
* 552 – [[Holy Cross Abbey (Poitiers)]] founded. |
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* |
* 732 – 10 October: [[Battle of Tours]] fought near Poitiers; Frankish forces defeat [[Mohammedan]]s.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 955 |
* 955 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Siege of Poitiers (955)|fr|3=Siège de Poitiers (955)}}. |
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* 11th C. – [[Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers]] (church) rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1096 - [[Church of Saint-Jean de Montierneuf|Saint-Jean de Montierneuf Abbey]] built. |
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* 1018 – [[Palace of Poitiers]] destroyed by fire. |
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* |
* 1096 – [[Church of Saint-Jean de Montierneuf|Saint-Jean de Montierneuf Abbey]] built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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⚫ | * 1099 – [[Church of Sainte-Radegonde (Poitiers)]] dedicated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}<ref name=Larousse>{{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Poitiers_86000/138572 |title= Poitiers |language=fr |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=[[Éditions Larousse]] |access-date=6 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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* |
* 1122-1204 - [[Eleanor of Aquitaine]] was born, lived and died in Poitiers.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1162 – [[Poitiers Cathedral]] construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* |
* 1199 – "Communal rights" granted to Poitiers.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1356 – 19 September: [[Battle of Poitiers]] fought during the [[Hundred Years' War]]; English forces defeat French.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1373 - [[Bertrand du Guesclin]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1790 - Poitiers becomes part of the [[Vienne]] [[Departments of France|souveraineté]].<ref name=Cassini>{{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=27358 |title= Notice communale: Poitiers |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=[[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences]] |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 5 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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* 1432 - [[Charles VII of France]] proclaimed king.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1569 – City (unsuccessfully) besieged by [[Gaspard II de Coligny]] during the [[French Wars of Religion]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
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* 1570s – [[Madeleine Des Roches|Des Roches]] literary salon established.<ref name="RobinLarsen2007">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_m4x6|url-access=registration|year=2007|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=978-1-85109-772-2 |chapter=Chronology }}</ref> |
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⚫ | * |
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* 1790 – Poitiers becomes part of the [[Vienne (department)|Vienne]] [[Departments of France|souveraineté]].<ref name=Cassini>{{Cassini-Ehess|27358 |Poitiers}}</ref> |
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* 1875 - {{ill|fr|Hôtel de ville de Poitiers}} (city hall) built.<ref name=merimee>{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (Poitiers) |work= [[Base Mérimée]] |publisher= [[Minister of Culture (France)]] |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 6 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | * 1898 |
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* 1851 |
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⚫ | **''Courrier de la Vienne'' newspaper begins publication.<ref name=PresseLocal>{{cite web |url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/html/villes |title=Villes, villages: Poitiers |work=Presse locale ancienne |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |access-date=6 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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** [[Poitiers station]] opened. |
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* 1875 – ''[[Hôtel de Ville, Poitiers|Hôtel de Ville]]'' (city hall) built.<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00105619|Hôtel de ville}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * 1898 – Société de géographie de Poitiers founded.<ref name=savantes>{{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Poitiers&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Poitiers) |publisher=[[Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques]] |language=fr |location=Paris |access-date=5 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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==20th century== |
==20th century== |
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{{Expand section|date=November 2016 }} |
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* 1911 |
* 1911 – Population: 41,242.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}</ref> |
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* 1921 - [[Poitiers FC]] (football club) formed. |
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* |
* 1921 – [[Poitiers FC]] (football club) formed. |
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* 1922 – [[Bitard]] student group formed. |
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* 1944 |
* 1944 – June: Bombing by Allied forces during World War II.<ref name=CityHistory>{{cite web |url=https://www.poitiers.fr/c__61_331__Histoire.html |title=Histoire de Poitiers |work=Poitiers.fr |publisher=Mairie de Poitiers |language=fr |access-date=5 November 2016 }}</ref><sup>([[:fr:Poitiers pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale|fr]])</sup> |
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* 1954 |
* 1954 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Municipal Theatre|fr|3=Ancien Théâtre Municipal de Poitiers}} built on the {{Interlanguage link multi|Place du Maréchal-Leclerc|fr}}. |
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* 1958 |
* 1958 – Regional ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Centre Presse (Vienne)|fr}}'' newspaper begins publication. |
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* 1973 |
* 1973 – Cantons [[Canton of Poitiers-1|1]], [[Canton of Poitiers-2|2]], [[Canton of Poitiers-3|3]], [[Canton of Poitiers-4|4]], and [[Canton of Poitiers-5|5]] created.<ref name=Cassini /> |
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* 1974 |
* 1974 – [[Musée Sainte-Croix]] (museum) built.<ref name=Museofile>{{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Poitiers) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=fr |publisher=[[Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication]] |access-date= 6 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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* 1977 |
* 1977 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Jacques Santrot|fr}} becomes mayor. |
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* 1982 |
* 1982 |
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** Cantons {{ |
** Cantons {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Poitiers-6|fr|3=Canton de Poitiers-6|lt=6}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Poitiers-7|fr|3=Canton de Poitiers-7|lt=7}} created.<ref name=Cassini /> |
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** {{ |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Orchestre Poitou-Charentes|fr}} formed. |
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* 1984 |
* 1984 – University's [[École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Poitiers]] established. |
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* 1987 |
* 1987 – [[Futuroscope]] theme park opens near Poitiers.<ref name=Larousse /> |
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* 1989 |
* 1989 – [[Stade de la Pépinière]] (stadium) opens. |
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* 1990 – [[1990 Tour de France]] bicycle race [[List of Tour de France Grands Départs|departs]] from Futuroscope. |
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* 1999 |
* 1999 – [[Agglomeration communities in France|Agglomeration community]] [[Grand Poitiers]] (regional government) created. |
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==21st century== |
==21st century== |
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{{Expand section|date=November 2016}} |
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* 2004 |
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* |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Autobus de Poitiers|fr}} begins operating. |
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** {{Interlanguage link multi|Marathon Poitiers-Futuroscope|fr}} begins. |
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* 2008 |
* 2008 |
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** {{ |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Théâtre Auditorium de Poitiers|fr}} opens. |
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** [[Alain Claeys]] becomes mayor. |
** [[Alain Claeys]] becomes mayor. |
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** {{ |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers grand mosque|fr|3=Grande mosquée de Poitiers}} construction begins.<sup>([[List of mosques in France|en]])</sup> |
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** University's {{ |
** University's {{Interlanguage link multi|Festival du film environnemental de Poitiers|fr}} begins. |
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* 2013 |
* 2013 – Population: 87,427 city; 138,923 agglomeration. |
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* 2014 |
* 2014 – March: Municipal election held.<sup>([[:fr:Élections municipales de 2014 dans la Vienne#Poitiers|fr]])</sup> |
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* 2015 |
* 2015 – May: [[Socialist Party (France)]] {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Congress|fr|3=Congrès de Poitiers|lt=national congress}} held in Poitiers. |
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* 2016 |
* 2016 – Poitiers becomes part of the [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] [[Regions of France|region]]. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* {{ |
* {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Poitiers|fr|3=Histoire de Poitiers}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Poitiers|fr|3=Liste des maires de Poitiers}} |
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* [[ |
* [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers#Bishops|List of bishops of Poitiers]] |
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* [[Count of Poitiers|List of counts of Poitiers]] |
* [[Count of Poitiers|List of counts of Poitiers]] |
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* {{ |
* {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Poitiers|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Poitiers}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Vienne|fr|3=Histoire de la Vienne}} department |
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Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region: |
Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region: |
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* [[Timeline of Bordeaux]] |
* [[Timeline of Bordeaux]] |
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* [[Timeline of Limoges]] |
* [[Timeline of Limoges]] |
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* |
* [[Timeline of La Rochelle]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Poitiers |volume= 21 | pages = 897–899 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}} |
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* {{Citation |
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| title = [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |
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| publication-place = New York |
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| publication-date = 1910 |
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| edition=11th |
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| oclc = 14782424 |
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| via=Internet Archive |
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| chapter = Poitiers |
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| chapterurl = http://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri21chisrich#page/897/mode/1up |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Poitiers}} |
{{Commons category|Poitiers}} |
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* {{cite web |url=https://inventaire.poitou-charentes.fr/operations/agglomeration-de-poitiers |title=L'agglomération de Poitiers |work= [[Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel]] (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) |publisher= Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine |location=Poitiers |language=fr }} |
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* [ |
* [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Poitiers&rows=96 Items related to Poitiers], various dates (via [[Europeana]]) |
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* [http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Poitiers Items related to Poitiers], various dates (via [[Digital Public Library of America]]) |
* [http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Poitiers Items related to Poitiers], various dates (via [[Digital Public Library of America]]) |
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{{France year nav}} |
{{France year nav}} |
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[[Category:Timelines of cities in France|Poitiers]] |
[[Category:Timelines of cities in France|Poitiers]] |
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[[Category:History of Poitiers| ]] |
[[Category:History of Poitiers| ]] |
Latest revision as of 18:58, 16 November 2024
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Poitiers, France.
Prior to 20th century
[edit]History of France |
---|
Timeline |
Topics |
France portal · History portal |
- 1st C. CE – Roman baths built.[1]
- 2nd C. CE – Roman Poitiers Amphitheatre built.[2]
- 2nd–3rd C. – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers established.[3]
- 4th C. CE – Baptistère Saint-Jean and Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand (church) built.[1]
- 350-367 - Hilary of Poitiers first bishop of Poitiers.[1]
- 418 – Region of southwest Gaul ceded to Visigoths per treaty.[1]
- 507 – Battle of Vouillé fought near Poitiers; Franks win.[1]
- 552 – Holy Cross Abbey (Poitiers) founded.
- 732 – 10 October: Battle of Tours fought near Poitiers; Frankish forces defeat Mohammedans.[1]
- 10th C. – Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand rebuilding begins.[1]
- 955 – Siege of Poitiers (955) .
- 11th C. – Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers (church) rebuilt.[1]
- 1018 – Palace of Poitiers destroyed by fire.
- 1096 – Saint-Jean de Montierneuf Abbey built.[1]
- 1099 – Church of Sainte-Radegonde (Poitiers) dedicated.[1][4]
- 1122-1204 - Eleanor of Aquitaine was born, lived and died in Poitiers.[1]
- 1162 – Poitiers Cathedral construction begins.[1]
- 1199 – "Communal rights" granted to Poitiers.[1]
- 1356 – 19 September: Battle of Poitiers fought during the Hundred Years' War; English forces defeat French.[1]
- 1373 - Bertrand du Guesclin in power.[1]
- 1431 – University of Poitiers founded.
- 1432 - Charles VII of France proclaimed king.[1]
- 1569 – City (unsuccessfully) besieged by Gaspard II de Coligny during the French Wars of Religion.[1]
- 1570s – Des Roches literary salon established.[5]
- 1770 – Blossac Park created, an historic private garden.
- 1778 – Pont Neuf (Poitiers) (bridge) built over the Clain river.
- 1790 – Poitiers becomes part of the Vienne souveraineté.[6]
- 1793 – Population: 18,284.[6]
- 1801 – Canton de Poitiers-Sud and Canton de Poitiers-Nord created.[6]
- 1817 – Société d'agriculture, belles-lettres et arts de Poitiers founded.[7][1]
- 1834 – Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest founded.[7]
- 1851
- Courrier de la Vienne newspaper begins publication.[8]
- Poitiers station opened.
- 1863 – L'Echo du Poitou newspaper in publication.[8]
- 1875 – Hôtel de Ville (city hall) built.[9]
- 1895 – Horse-drawn Poitiers tram begins operating.
- 1898 – Société de géographie de Poitiers founded.[7]
20th century
[edit]- 1906 - Population: 31,532.[1]
- 1911 – Population: 41,242.[10]
- 1921 – Poitiers FC (football club) formed.
- 1922 – Bitard student group formed.
- 1944 – June: Bombing by Allied forces during World War II.[11](fr)
- 1954 – Poitiers Municipal Theatre built on the Place du Maréchal-Leclerc .
- 1958 – Regional Centre Presse (Vienne) newspaper begins publication.
- 1973 – Cantons 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 created.[6]
- 1974 – Musée Sainte-Croix (museum) built.[12]
- 1977 – Jacques Santrot becomes mayor.
- 1982
- Cantons 6 and 7 created.[6]
- Orchestre Poitou-Charentes formed.
- 1984 – University's École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Poitiers established.
- 1987 – Futuroscope theme park opens near Poitiers.[4]
- 1989 – Stade de la Pépinière (stadium) opens.
- 1990 – 1990 Tour de France bicycle race departs from Futuroscope.
- 1999 – Agglomeration community Grand Poitiers (regional government) created.
21st century
[edit]- 2004
- Autobus de Poitiers begins operating.
- Marathon Poitiers-Futuroscope begins.
- 2008
- Théâtre Auditorium de Poitiers opens.
- Alain Claeys becomes mayor.
- Poitiers grand mosque construction begins.(en)
- University's Festival du film environnemental de Poitiers begins.
- 2013 – Population: 87,427 city; 138,923 agglomeration.
- 2014 – March: Municipal election held.(fr)
- 2015 – May: Socialist Party (France) national congress held in Poitiers.
- 2016 – Poitiers becomes part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
See also
[edit]- History of Poitiers
- List of mayors of Poitiers
- List of bishops of Poitiers
- List of counts of Poitiers
- List of heritage sites in Poitiers
- History of Vienne department
Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Britannica 1910.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Arènes, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Poitiers". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ^ "Chronology". Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. Abc-Clio. 2007. ISBN 978-1-85109-772-2.
- ^ a b c d e Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Poitiers, EHESS (in French).
- ^ a b c "Sociétés savantes de France (Poitiers)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Villes, villages: Poitiers". Presse locale ancienne (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Hôtel de ville, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
- ^ "Histoire de Poitiers". Poitiers.fr (in French). Mairie de Poitiers. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
- ^ "(Poitiers)". Muséofile : Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
[edit]- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 897–899. .
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Poitiers.
- "L'agglomération de Poitiers". Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) (in French). Poitiers: Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
- Items related to Poitiers, various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Poitiers, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)