Cobitis dalmatina: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
{{Italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| status = VU |
| status = VU |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Crivelli, A.J. |date=2006 |title=''Cobitis dalmatina'' |volume=2006 |page=e.T60829A12415816 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60829A12415816.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Cobitis dalmatina |
| taxon = Cobitis dalmatina |
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| authority = [[Stanko Karaman|S. L. Karaman]], 1928 |
| authority = [[Stanko Karaman|S. L. Karaman]], 1928 |
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'''''Cobitis dalmatina''''' is a [[species]] of [[ray-finned fish]] in the [[true loach]] [[family (biology)|family]] (Cobitidae). It is [[endemism|endemic]] to [[Croatia]].<ref name |
'''''Cobitis dalmatina''''' ({{langx|hr|Cetinski vijun}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ribe-hrvatske.com/demo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:cobitis-dalmatina&catid=48&Itemid=11|title=Cobitis dalmatina|work=ribe-hrvatske.com|language=hr|accessdate=4 January 2021}}</ref>) is a [[species]] of [[ray-finned fish]] in the [[true loach]] [[family (biology)|family]] (Cobitidae).<ref name=IUCN/><ref name=FishBase/><ref name=CoF/> It is [[endemism|endemic]] to [[Croatia]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name=FishBase/> This fish was long believed to be part of the widespread [[spined loach]] (''C. taenia'').<ref name=CoF/> |
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[[Cladistic]] analysis of [[DNA sequence]] data ([[nDNA]] [[RAG-1]] and S7 [[ribosomal protein]] [[intron]] 1, and [[mtDNA]] [[cytochrome b|cytochrome ''b'']]) confirms that it is properly treated as full species. It belongs to a group including ''[[Cobitis bilineata|C. bilineata]]'', ''[[Cobitis narentana|C. narentana]]'' and an undescribed species from the [[Bosnia]]n-Croatian border region. The [[Adriatic]] endemics separated from the ancestors of ''C. bilineata'', today widespread immediately south of the [[Alps]], around 6–5.5 [[million years ago]]. This was during the [[Messinian salinity crisis]], when drainage basins throughout the [[Mediterranean]] region changed their course. ''C. dalmatina'' appears to be quite similar to ''C. narentana'' as regards the [[mitochondrial DNA]] sequence, but the nuclear DNA sequences differ far more. This typically occurs in cases of [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]]ization between distinct but related species. In the present case, ''C. narentana'' would have mated with ''C. dalmatina'' males, perhaps during some [[Pliocene]] [[glacial]].<ref |
[[Cladistic]] analysis of [[DNA sequence]] data ([[nDNA]] [[RAG-1]] and S7 [[ribosomal protein]] [[intron]] 1, and [[mtDNA]] [[cytochrome b|cytochrome ''b'']]) confirms that it is properly treated as full species. It belongs to a group including ''[[Cobitis bilineata|C. bilineata]]'', ''[[Cobitis narentana|C. narentana]]'' and an undescribed species from the [[Bosnia]]n-Croatian border region. The [[Adriatic]] endemics separated from the ancestors of ''C. bilineata'', today widespread immediately south of the [[Alps]], around 6–5.5 [[million years ago]]. This was during the [[Messinian salinity crisis]], when drainage basins throughout the [[Mediterranean]] region changed their course. ''C. dalmatina'' appears to be quite similar to ''C. narentana'' as regards the [[mitochondrial DNA]] sequence, but the nuclear DNA sequences differ far more. This typically occurs in cases of [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]]ization between distinct but related species. In the present case, ''C. narentana'' would have mated with ''C. dalmatina'' males, perhaps during some [[Pliocene]] [[glacial]].<ref name="Perdices et al. 2008"/> |
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Its natural [[habitat]]s is the [[Cetina River]] [[drainage basin|basin]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].<ref name |
Its natural [[habitat]]s is the [[Cetina River]] [[drainage basin|basin]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].<ref name=IUCN/> |
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It can grow to {{convert|6.7|cm|abbr=on}} [[Fish measurement|standard length]].<ref name=FishBase/> |
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==Footnotes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{cite iucn|author=Crivelli, A.J.|year=2005|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60829/12415816|title=''Cobitis dalmatina''|access-date=4 January 2021|ref=harv}} |
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<ref name=CoF>{{Cof record |spid=53348 |title=''Cobitis dalmatina'' |access-date=19 April 2024}}</ref> |
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* {{aut|[[FishBase]]}} (2008): [http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/NomenClature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=cobitis&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=contains&crit2_value=&group=summary&backstep=-2&sortby=validname ''Cobitis'' species].{{dead link|date=April 2016}} Version of 2008-MAY-03. Retrieved 2008-AUG-15. |
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<ref name=FishBase>{{FishBase |genus=Cobitis |species=dalmatina |month=February |year=2024 }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name="Perdices et al. 2008">{{cite journal |last1=Perdices |first1=Anabel |last2=Bohlen |first2=Jörg |last3=Doadrio |first3=Ignacio |name-list-style=amp |title=The molecular diversity of Adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=2008 |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=382–390 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.007 |PMID=17625922 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5138915}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5138915}} |
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[[Category:Cobitis]] |
[[Category:Cobitis]] |
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[[Category:Freshwater fish of Europe]] |
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[[Category:Endemic fauna of Croatia]] |
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Croatia]] |
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[[Category:Fish described in 1928]] |
[[Category:Fish described in 1928]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Stanko Karaman]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Stanko Karaman]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Cobitidae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 21:38, 9 November 2024
| Cobitis dalmatina | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cobitidae |
| Genus: | Cobitis |
| Species: | C. dalmatina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Cobitis taenia dalmatina Karaman, 1928 | |
Cobitis dalmatina (Croatian: Cetinski vijun[2]) is a species of ray-finned fish in the true loach family (Cobitidae).[1][3][4] It is endemic to Croatia.[1][3] This fish was long believed to be part of the widespread spined loach (C. taenia).[4]
Cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data (nDNA RAG-1 and S7 ribosomal protein intron 1, and mtDNA cytochrome b) confirms that it is properly treated as full species. It belongs to a group including C. bilineata, C. narentana and an undescribed species from the Bosnian-Croatian border region. The Adriatic endemics separated from the ancestors of C. bilineata, today widespread immediately south of the Alps, around 6–5.5 million years ago. This was during the Messinian salinity crisis, when drainage basins throughout the Mediterranean region changed their course. C. dalmatina appears to be quite similar to C. narentana as regards the mitochondrial DNA sequence, but the nuclear DNA sequences differ far more. This typically occurs in cases of hybridization between distinct but related species. In the present case, C. narentana would have mated with C. dalmatina males, perhaps during some Pliocene glacial.[5]
Its natural habitats is the Cetina River basin. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]
It can grow to 6.7 cm (2.6 in) standard length.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Cobitis dalmatina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60829A12415816. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60829A12415816.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Cobitis dalmatina". ribe-hrvatske.com (in Croatian). Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Cobitis dalmatina". FishBase. February 2024 version.
- ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Cobitis dalmatina". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ Perdices, Anabel; Bohlen, Jörg & Doadrio, Ignacio (2008). "The molecular diversity of Adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 382–390. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.007. PMID 17625922.