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{{short description|Iraqi Marja' (born 1964)}}
{{short description|Iraqi Marja' (born 1964)}}
{{Infobox religious biography
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix = [[Ayatollah]]
| name = Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hassani al-Sarkhi
| name = Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hassani al-Sarkhi
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name = السيد محمود الصرخي الحسني
| native_name = السيد محمود الحسني الصرخي
| native_name_lang = ar
| native_name_lang = ar
| image = السيد محمود الصرخي الحسني.JPG
| image = محمود الصرخي.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
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| institute =
| institute =
| church = <!-- or: |churches = -->
| church = <!-- or: |churches = -->
| founder = Sarkhi group<ref name="bbcarabic">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-61092682|title=من هو محمود الصرخي الذي أثار غضباً في العراق؟|date=April 13, 2022|website=BBC News عربي}}</ref><ref>https://rasanah-iiis.org/english/monitoring-and-translation/reports/the-sarkhi-movement-the-intra-shiite-rift-and-its-political-implications-for-iraq/</ref>
| founder = [[Sarkhi|Sarkhi group]]<ref name="bbcarabic">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-61092682|title=من هو محمود الصرخي الذي أثار غضباً في العراق؟|date=April 13, 2022|website=BBC News عربي}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://rasanah-iiis.org/english/monitoring-and-translation/reports/the-sarkhi-movement-the-intra-shiite-rift-and-its-political-implications-for-iraq/|title=The Sarkhi Movement: The Intra-Shiite Rift and Its Political Implications for Iraq &#124; International Institute for Iranian Studies}}</ref>
| philosophy =
| philosophy =
| known_for =
| known_for =
| education =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater = Baghdad University
| other_names = <!-- or: | other_name = -->
| other_names = <!-- or: | other_name = -->
| dharma_names = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| dharma_names = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| monastic_name =
| monastic_name =
| pen_name =
| pen_name = al-Sarkhi
| posthumous_name =
| posthumous_name =
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
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| reason =
| reason =
| rank =
| rank =
| teacher = [[Muhammad-Sadiq al-Sadr|Sadiq al-Sadr]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC&pg=PA761&dq=Mahmoud+al-Sarkhi+marja&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicuLyGntf6AhU-hv0HHdi_AccQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahmoud+al-Sarkhi+marja&f=false|title=The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts|first=Spencer C.|last=Tucker|date=October 8, 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|via=Google Books}}</ref>
| teacher = [[Muhammad-Sadiq al-Sadr|Sadiq al-Sadr]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC&dq=Mahmoud+al-Sarkhi+marja&pg=PA761|title=The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts|first=Spencer C.|last=Tucker|date=October 8, 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851099481 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
| students = <!-- or | disciples = -->
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| background = <!-- optional header background color -->
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}}
}}
'''Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hasani al-Sarkhi''' ({{lang-ar|السيد محمود الحسني الصرخي}}; born 1964) is a prominent Iraqi [[Shia]] [[Marja']].<ref name="jazeeraarabic">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2014/9/17/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a|title=محمود الصرخي الحسني|website=www.aljazeera.net}}</ref><ref name="bbcarabic"/>
'''Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hasani al-Sarkhi''' ({{langx|ar|السيد محمود الحسني الصرخي}}; born 1964) is a prominent Iraqi [[Shia]] [[Marja']].<ref name="jazeeraarabic">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2014/9/17/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a|title=محمود الصرخي الحسني|website=www.aljazeera.net}}</ref><ref name="bbcarabic"/> He was known for his opposition to [[United States of America|US]] and [[Iran]]ian interference in [[Iraq]].<ref name="jazeeraarabic"/>


He has studied in seminaries of [[Najaf]], Iraq under [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr]].<ref name="jazeeraarabic"/>
He has studied in seminaries of [[Najaf]], Iraq under [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr]].<ref name="jazeeraarabic"/>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Mahmood Al-Sarkhi Al-Hasani was born in Baghdad in 1964. He was raised in the confines of his father and from the very early of his age, he was fond of scientific books. He finished primary and secondary school in his hometown. He entered the college of engineering civil department [[University of Baghdad]] and he graduated in 1987.<ref name="bbcarabic"/><ref>https://rasanah-iiis.org/english/monitoring-and-translation/reports/the-sarkhi-movement-the-intra-shiite-rift-and-its-political-implications-for-iraq/</ref>
Mahmood Al-Sarkhi Al-Hasani was born in Baghdad in 1964. He was raised in the confines of his father and from the very early of his age, he was fond of scientific books. He finished primary and secondary school in his hometown. He entered the college of engineering civil department [[University of Baghdad]] and he graduated in 1987.<ref name="bbcarabic"/><ref name="auto"/>


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
Al-Sarkhi is a very controversial figure in Iraq. His opponents accuse him of holding unorthodox views on religious matters as well as ascribing to himself higher religious credentials and position than he actually possesses. He was arrested multiple times by the police.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220413-iraq-protesters-set-fire-to-office-of-shia-clerk/amp/ | title=Iraq protesters set fire to office of Shia clerk – Middle East Monitor }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ina.iq/eng/18799-al-amarah-investigation-court-issues-an-arrest-warrant-against-mahmoud-nicknamed-al-sarkhi.html | title=Al-Amarah Investigation Court issues an arrest warrant against Mahmoud, nicknamed Al-Sarkhi }}</ref>
Al-Sarkhi is a very controversial figure in Iraq. His opponents accuse him of holding unorthodox views on religious matters as well as ascribing to himself higher religious credentials and position than he actually possesses. He was arrested multiple times by the police.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220413-iraq-protesters-set-fire-to-office-of-shia-clerk/amp/ | title=Iraq protesters set fire to office of Shia clerk – Middle East Monitor }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ina.iq/eng/18799-al-amarah-investigation-court-issues-an-arrest-warrant-against-mahmoud-nicknamed-al-sarkhi.html | title=Al-Amarah Investigation Court issues an arrest warrant against Mahmoud, nicknamed Al-Sarkhi }}</ref>
His many beliefs are critical against some of the beliefs of Shia muslims. So, opponents do not consider him a real [[Shia]]. <ref>Pan Islamic Unity Booklet by Syed Zulfikar Ali</ref> Unlike other Shias he considers azadari and construction of shrines on graves as biddah. As per his opinion, the number of Imams is not fixed. But [[Islam Naab]] does not accept it. <ref>Pan Islamic Unity Booklet by Syed Zulfikar Ali</ref>

==See also==
==See also==
*[[Ali al-Sistani]]
* [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei]]
*[[Ali al-Sistani|The Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hussaini al-Sistani]]


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 15:55, 4 November 2024

Ayatollah
Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hassani al-Sarkhi
السيد محمود الحسني الصرخي
Personal life
Born1964 (age 59–60)
Al-Kazimiyyah, Iraq[1]
Alma materBaghdad University
Pen nameal-Sarkhi
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationShia
Founder ofSarkhi group[1][2]
Muslim leader
TeacherSadiq al-Sadr[3]

Sayyid Mahmoud al-Hasani al-Sarkhi (Arabic: السيد محمود الحسني الصرخي; born 1964) is a prominent Iraqi Shia Marja'.[4][1] He was known for his opposition to US and Iranian interference in Iraq.[4]

He has studied in seminaries of Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr.[4]

Biography

[edit]

Mahmood Al-Sarkhi Al-Hasani was born in Baghdad in 1964. He was raised in the confines of his father and from the very early of his age, he was fond of scientific books. He finished primary and secondary school in his hometown. He entered the college of engineering civil department University of Baghdad and he graduated in 1987.[1][2]

Controversy

[edit]

Al-Sarkhi is a very controversial figure in Iraq. His opponents accuse him of holding unorthodox views on religious matters as well as ascribing to himself higher religious credentials and position than he actually possesses. He was arrested multiple times by the police.[5][6] His many beliefs are critical against some of the beliefs of Shia muslims. So, opponents do not consider him a real Shia. [7] Unlike other Shias he considers azadari and construction of shrines on graves as biddah. As per his opinion, the number of Imams is not fixed. But Islam Naab does not accept it. [8]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "من هو محمود الصرخي الذي أثار غضباً في العراق؟". BBC News عربي. April 13, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "The Sarkhi Movement: The Intra-Shiite Rift and Its Political Implications for Iraq | International Institute for Iranian Studies".
  3. ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (October 8, 2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851099481 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b c "محمود الصرخي الحسني". www.aljazeera.net.
  5. ^ "Iraq protesters set fire to office of Shia clerk – Middle East Monitor".
  6. ^ "Al-Amarah Investigation Court issues an arrest warrant against Mahmoud, nicknamed Al-Sarkhi".
  7. ^ Pan Islamic Unity Booklet by Syed Zulfikar Ali
  8. ^ Pan Islamic Unity Booklet by Syed Zulfikar Ali
[edit]


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