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{{Short description|Pakistani Islamist}}
{{Short description|Pakistani Islamist}}
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{{Use Pakistani English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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'''Fazal ur Rehman Khalil''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|فضل الرحمن خليل}}}} {{circa|1963}}) is a founder of [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]] and current leader of [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen|Ansar-ul-Umma]], which is accused of being a front organization of the banned HuM.<ref name="bbc20120220">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17095825 | title=Resurgence of Pakistan's religious right | work=BBC News | date=2012-02-20 | accessdate=February 21, 2012 | author=Hasan, Syed Shoaib}}</ref> He also runs the [[Jamia]] [[Khalid ibn al-Walid|Khalid Bin Walid]], a [[madrasa]] or Islamic seminary located in the Shams Colony of [[Islamabad Capital Territory|Islamabad]]’s [[Golra Sharif|Golra]] town which has been accused of supporting the [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azeem |first=Munawer |date=7 April 2014 |title=TTP getting active support from seminaries in twin cities: report |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1098291/ttp-getting-active-support-from-seminaries-in-twin-cities-report |website=[[Dawn News]]}}</ref> He is considered to be close to the [[Talibans]] and former Prime Minister [[Imran Khan]].<ref>Kaswar Klasra (4 November 2018), [https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/11/04/After-murder-of-Pakistan-s-Sami-ul-Haq-who-can-build-bridges-with-the-Taliban- "After murder of Pakistan’s Sami ul-Haq, who can build bridges with the Taliban?"], ''Al Arabiya''. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</ref>
'''Fazal ur Rehman Khalil''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|فضل الرحمن خليل}}}} {{circa|1963}}) is a founder of [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]] and current leader of [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen|Ansar-ul-Umma]], which is accused of being a front organization of the banned HuM.<ref name="bbc20120220">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17095825 | title=Resurgence of Pakistan's religious right | work=BBC News | date=2012-02-20 | accessdate=21 February 2012 | author=Hasan, Syed Shoaib}}</ref> He also runs the [[Jamia]] [[Khalid ibn al-Walid|Khalid Bin Walid]], a [[madrasa]] or Islamic seminary located in the Shams Colony of [[Islamabad Capital Territory|Islamabad]]’s [[Golra Sharif|Golra]] town which has been accused of supporting the [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azeem |first=Munawer |date=7 April 2014 |title=TTP getting active support from seminaries in twin cities: report |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1098291/ttp-getting-active-support-from-seminaries-in-twin-cities-report |website=[[Dawn News]]}}</ref> He is considered to be close to the [[Talibans]] and former Pakistan Prime Minister [[Imran Khan]].<ref>Kaswar Klasra (4 November 2018), [https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/11/04/After-murder-of-Pakistan-s-Sami-ul-Haq-who-can-build-bridges-with-the-Taliban- "After murder of Pakistan’s Sami ul-Haq, who can build bridges with the Taliban?"], ''Al Arabiya''. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</ref>


He was sanctioned as a [[Specially Designated Global Terrorist]] under the [[Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List]] by the [[United States Department of the Treasury]]'s [[Office of Foreign Assets Control]]; where he is listed as a [[maulana]] and [[qari]] born in 1963 in Pakistan with addresses in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KHALIL, Fazl-ur Rehman |url=https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=17268 |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov}}</ref>
He was sanctioned as a [[Specially Designated Global Terrorist]] under the [[Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List]] by the [[United States Department of the Treasury]]'s [[Office of Foreign Assets Control]]; where he is listed as a [[maulana]] and [[qari]] born in 1963 in Pakistan with addresses in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KHALIL, Fazl-ur Rehman |url=https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=17268 |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov}}</ref>


==Early life and jihad in Afghanistan==
==Early life and jihad in Afghanistan==
Born into a [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] family in 1963 in Pakistan,<ref>Dr Farhan Zahid, [https://cf2r.org/foreign/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors-2/ "A profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), movement of Islamic holy warriors"] in ''Foreign Analysis'' N°3 / April 2014</ref> Fazal ur Rehman was a student in the ''Jamia Naumania'', a [[madrassa]] in [[Dera Ismail Khan]], when he left to join the [[Afghan Jihad]] in 1981, at the age of 16, without telling his parents, while in Afghanistan he'd fight in the ranks of commanders [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]] and [[Yunus Khalis]] as well meeting [[Osama bin Laden]], who would become a long-time friend.<ref>[[Zahid Hussain (journalist)|Zahid Hussain]], ''Frontline Pakistan: The Path to Catastrophe And the Killing of Benazir Bhutto'', Penguin Books India, 2008, p. 71</ref>
Born into a [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] family in 1963 in Pakistan,<ref>Dr Farhan Zahid, [https://cf2r.org/foreign/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors-2/ "A profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), movement of Islamic holy warriors"] in ''Foreign Analysis'' N°3 / April 2014</ref> Fazal ur Rehman was a student in the ''Jamia Naumania'', a [[madrassa]] in [[Dera Ismail Khan]], when he left to join the [[Afghan Jihad]] in 1981, at the age of 16, without telling his parents, while in Afghanistan he'd fight in the ranks of commanders [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]] and [[Yunus Khalis]] as well meeting [[Osama bin Laden]], who would become a long-time friend.<ref>{{cite book | authorlink=Zahid Hussain (journalist) | first=Zahid | last=Hussain | title=Frontline Pakistan: The Path to Catastrophe And the Killing of Benazir Bhutto | publisher=Penguin Books | location=India | year=2008 | page=71}}</ref>


==Militant activities in Pakistan==
==Militant activities in Pakistan==
Fazal ur Rehman cofounded [[Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami]] (HuJI) in 1980 with Irshad Ahmad and [[Qari Saifullah Akhtar]], all three had graduated from [[Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia]] Banuri Town in Karachi. He would later go on to found and lead Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen.<ref name=cf2rkhalil>{{cite web |url=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/foreign-analyzes/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors.php |title=A Profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HuJI), Movement of Islamic Holy Warriors |publisher=CF2R |date=2014-04-01 |accessdate=2014-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616190453/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/foreign-analyzes/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors.php |archive-date=2017-06-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fazal ur Rehman was a signatory of Osama bin Laden's 1998 ''[[fatwa]]'' called the [[World Islamic Front|International Front Against Jews and Crusaders]].<ref name="bbc20120220"/><ref name="nyt20110623">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/24/world/asia/24pakistan.html | title=Seized Phone Offers Clues to Bin Laden's Pakistani Links | work=The New York Times | date=2011-06-23 | accessdate=February 22, 2012 | author=Gall, Carlotta |author2=Pir Zubair Shah |author3=Eric Schmitt}}</ref>
Fazal ur Rehman cofounded [[Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami]] (HuJI) in 1980 with Irshad Ahmad and [[Qari Saifullah Akhtar]], all three had graduated from [[Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia]] Banuri Town in Karachi. He would later go on to found and lead Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen.<ref name=cf2rkhalil>{{cite web |url=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/foreign-analyzes/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors.php |title=A Profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HuJI), Movement of Islamic Holy Warriors |publisher=CF2R |date=2014-04-01 |accessdate=2014-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616190453/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/foreign-analyzes/a-profile-of-harkat-ul-jihad-islami-huji-movement-of-islamic-holy-warriors.php |archive-date=2017-06-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fazal ur Rehman was a signatory of Osama bin Laden's 1998 ''[[fatwa]]'' called the [[World Islamic Front|International Front Against Jews and Crusaders]].<ref name="bbc20120220"/><ref name="nyt20110623">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/24/world/asia/24pakistan.html | title=Seized Phone Offers Clues to Bin Laden's Pakistani Links | work=The New York Times | date=2011-06-23 | accessdate=22 February 2012 | author=Gall, Carlotta |author2=Pir Zubair Shah |author3=Eric Schmitt}}</ref>


He stepped down as emir of HuM in February 2000 and his second-in-command, Farooq Kashmiri, assumed leadership of the group.<ref name="unsc">{{cite web | url=https://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/NSQE00801E.shtml | title=Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities | publisher=United Nations | work=www.un.org | date=2011-10-07 | accessdate=February 22, 2012}}</ref><ref name="cdi">{{cite web | url=http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/harakat.cfm | title=In the Spotlight: Harakat ul-Mujaheddin (HuM) | publisher=[[Center for Defense Information]] | work=www.cdi.org | date=2002-07-09 | accessdate=February 22, 2012}}</ref>
He stepped down as emir of HuM in February 2000 and his second-in-command, Farooq Kashmiri, assumed leadership of the group.<ref name="unsc">{{cite web | url=https://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/NSQE00801E.shtml | title=Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities | publisher=United Nations | work=www.un.org | date=2011-10-07 | accessdate=22 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="cdi">{{cite web | url=http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/harakat.cfm | title=In the Spotlight: Harakat ul-Mujaheddin (HuM) | publisher=[[Center for Defense Information]] | work=www.cdi.org | date=2002-07-09 | accessdate=22 February 2012}}</ref>


In May 2004, Pakistani authorities arrested Fazal ur Rehman. After six months he was released due to lack of evidence. After [[Hamid and Umer Hayat]] reported to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] in June 2005 that they had received training at an [[Al Qaeda]] camp run by Fazal ur Rehman, he went into hiding.<ref name="umd">{{cite web | url=http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_member.asp?id=66 | title=Terrorist Organization Member Profile: Fazlur Rehman Khalil | publisher=National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism - University of Maryland | accessdate=February 22, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623165220/http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_member.asp?id=66 | archive-date=June 23, 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dt20050613">{{cite news | url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_13-6-2005_pg7_4 | title=Fazlur Rehman Khalil goes underground | work=The Daily Times | date=2005-06-13 | accessdate=February 22, 2012 | author=Imran, Mohammad}}</ref>
In May 2004, Pakistani authorities arrested Fazal ur Rehman. After six months he was released due to lack of evidence. After [[Hamid and Umer Hayat]] reported to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] in June 2005 that they had received training at an [[Al Qaeda]] camp run by Fazal ur Rehman, he went into hiding.<ref name="umd">{{cite web | url=http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_member.asp?id=66 | title=Terrorist Organization Member Profile: Fazlur Rehman Khalil | publisher=National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism - University of Maryland | accessdate=22 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623165220/http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_member.asp?id=66 | archive-date=23 June 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dt20050613">{{cite news | url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_13-6-2005_pg7_4 | title=Fazlur Rehman Khalil goes underground | work=The Daily Times | date=2005-06-13 | accessdate=22 February 2012 | author=Imran, Mohammad}}</ref>


In March 2006, eight assailants dragged Fazal ur Rehman and his driver from a mosque in Tarnol, about three miles northwest of Islamabad. He was held for five hours, beaten and left in front of a mosque on the outskirts of Islamabad.<ref name="latimes20060330">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/mar/30/world/fg-pakistan30 | title=Pakistani Militant Leader Is Beaten | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2006-03-30 | accessdate=February 22, 2012 | author=Zaidi, Mubashir |author2=Paul Watson}}</ref>
In March 2006, eight assailants dragged Fazal ur Rehman and his driver from a mosque in Tarnol, about three miles northwest of Islamabad. He was held for five hours, beaten and left in front of a mosque on the outskirts of Islamabad.<ref name="latimes20060330">{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-30-fg-pakistan30-story.html | title=Pakistani Militant Leader Is Beaten | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2006-03-30 | access-date=22 February 2012 | author=Zaidi, Mubashir |author2=Paul Watson}}</ref>


At the behest of the [[Pervez Musharraf|Musharraf government]] in 2007, Fazal ur Rehman was among a group of clerics who attempted to negotiate an end to the [[Siege of Lal Masjid|Red Mosque standoff]].<ref name="nyt20110623"/><ref name="et20110625">{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/196001/emergence-of-harkat-ul-mujahideen/ | title=Emergence of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen | work=The Express Tribune | date=2011-06-25 | accessdate=February 22, 2012}}</ref>
At the behest of the [[Pervez Musharraf|Musharraf government]] in 2007, Fazal ur Rehman was among a group of clerics who attempted to negotiate an end to the [[Siege of Lal Masjid|Red Mosque standoff]].<ref name="nyt20110623"/><ref name="et20110625">{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/196001/emergence-of-harkat-ul-mujahideen/ | title=Emergence of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen | work=The Express Tribune | date=2011-06-25 | accessdate=22 February 2012}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:09, 1 November 2024

Fazlur Rehman Khalil
فضل الرحمن خليل
Born1963 (age 60–61)
Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
NationalityPakistani
Alma materJamia Uloom-ul-Islamia
Political partyHarkat-ul-Mujahideen

Fazal ur Rehman Khalil (Urdu: فضل الرحمن خليل c. 1963) is a founder of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and current leader of Ansar-ul-Umma, which is accused of being a front organization of the banned HuM.[1] He also runs the Jamia Khalid Bin Walid, a madrasa or Islamic seminary located in the Shams Colony of Islamabad’s Golra town which has been accused of supporting the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan.[2] He is considered to be close to the Talibans and former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan.[3]

He was sanctioned as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist under the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List by the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control; where he is listed as a maulana and qari born in 1963 in Pakistan with addresses in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.[4]

Early life and jihad in Afghanistan

[edit]

Born into a Pashtun family in 1963 in Pakistan,[5] Fazal ur Rehman was a student in the Jamia Naumania, a madrassa in Dera Ismail Khan, when he left to join the Afghan Jihad in 1981, at the age of 16, without telling his parents, while in Afghanistan he'd fight in the ranks of commanders Jalaluddin Haqqani and Yunus Khalis as well meeting Osama bin Laden, who would become a long-time friend.[6]

Militant activities in Pakistan

[edit]

Fazal ur Rehman cofounded Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami (HuJI) in 1980 with Irshad Ahmad and Qari Saifullah Akhtar, all three had graduated from Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia Banuri Town in Karachi. He would later go on to found and lead Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen.[7] Fazal ur Rehman was a signatory of Osama bin Laden's 1998 fatwa called the International Front Against Jews and Crusaders.[1][8]

He stepped down as emir of HuM in February 2000 and his second-in-command, Farooq Kashmiri, assumed leadership of the group.[9][10]

In May 2004, Pakistani authorities arrested Fazal ur Rehman. After six months he was released due to lack of evidence. After Hamid and Umer Hayat reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in June 2005 that they had received training at an Al Qaeda camp run by Fazal ur Rehman, he went into hiding.[11][12]

In March 2006, eight assailants dragged Fazal ur Rehman and his driver from a mosque in Tarnol, about three miles northwest of Islamabad. He was held for five hours, beaten and left in front of a mosque on the outskirts of Islamabad.[13]

At the behest of the Musharraf government in 2007, Fazal ur Rehman was among a group of clerics who attempted to negotiate an end to the Red Mosque standoff.[8][14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Hasan, Syed Shoaib (20 February 2012). "Resurgence of Pakistan's religious right". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  2. ^ Azeem, Munawer (7 April 2014). "TTP getting active support from seminaries in twin cities: report". Dawn News.
  3. ^ Kaswar Klasra (4 November 2018), "After murder of Pakistan’s Sami ul-Haq, who can build bridges with the Taliban?", Al Arabiya. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  4. ^ "KHALIL, Fazl-ur Rehman". sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  5. ^ Dr Farhan Zahid, "A profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), movement of Islamic holy warriors" in Foreign Analysis N°3 / April 2014
  6. ^ Hussain, Zahid (2008). Frontline Pakistan: The Path to Catastrophe And the Killing of Benazir Bhutto. India: Penguin Books. p. 71.
  7. ^ "A Profile of Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami (HuJI), Movement of Islamic Holy Warriors". CF2R. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  8. ^ a b Gall, Carlotta; Pir Zubair Shah; Eric Schmitt (23 June 2011). "Seized Phone Offers Clues to Bin Laden's Pakistani Links". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities". www.un.org. United Nations. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  10. ^ "In the Spotlight: Harakat ul-Mujaheddin (HuM)". www.cdi.org. Center for Defense Information. 9 July 2002. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  11. ^ "Terrorist Organization Member Profile: Fazlur Rehman Khalil". National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism - University of Maryland. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  12. ^ Imran, Mohammad (13 June 2005). "Fazlur Rehman Khalil goes underground". The Daily Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  13. ^ Zaidi, Mubashir; Paul Watson (30 March 2006). "Pakistani Militant Leader Is Beaten". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Emergence of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen". The Express Tribune. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
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