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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Ruellia tuberosa-06.JPG
|image2 = Popping pod of Ruellia tuberosa.jpg
|image = Arya.kencana.ruellia.tuberosa.2019.jpg
|image2_caption = A dry popping pod in a tree.
|image_caption = A flower & dry popping pod popped in a tree
⚫
|genus = Ruellia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|species = tuberosa
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|synonyms =
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Acanthaceae]]
⚫
|genus = ''[[Ruellia]]''
⚫
|species = '''''R. tuberosa'''''
|binomial = ''Ruellia tuberosa''
⚫
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
⚫
|synonyms=
* ''Cryphiacanthus barbadensis'' <small>[[Nees]]</small>
* ''Cryphiacanthus barbadensis'' <small>[[Nees]]</small>
* ''Dipteracanthus clandestinus'' <small>[[C.Presl]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2420650|title=Ruellia tuberosa L. — The Plant List|author=|date=|website=www.theplantlist.org|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref>
* ''Dipteracanthus clandestinus'' <small>[[C.Presl]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2420650|title=Ruellia tuberosa L. — The Plant List|author=|date=|website=www.theplantlist.org|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
*''Ruellia clandestina'' <small>L.</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropilab.com/minnyroot.html|title=RUELLIA TUBEROSA L. - MINNIEROOT.|author=|date=|website=www.tropilab.com|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref>
*''Ruellia clandestina'' <small>L.</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropilab.com/minnyroot.html|title=RUELLIA TUBEROSA L. - MINNIEROOT.|author=|date=|website=www.tropilab.com|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
*''Ruellia picta'' <small>(Lodd. et al.)</small>
*''Ruellia picta'' <small>(Lodd. et al.)</small>
|}}
}}


'''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', also known as '''minnieroot''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=RUTU|taxon=Ruellia tuberosa|accessdate=25 October 2015}}</ref> '''fever root''', '''snapdragon root''' and '''sheep potato''' ({{lang-th|ต้อยติ่ง}}), is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the [[Acanthaceae]] family. Its native range is in [[Central America]] but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of [[tropical]] [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mekarditamanku.blogspot.com/|title=Yang Mekar ditamanku|author=|date=|website=mekarditamanku.blogspot.com|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref>
'''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', also known as '''minnieroot''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=RUTU|taxon=Ruellia tuberosa|accessdate=25 October 2015}}</ref> '''fever root''', '''snapdragon root''' and '''sheep potato''' ({{langx|th|ต้อยติ่ง}}), is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Acanthaceae]]. Its native range is in [[Central America]] but it has become naturalized in Africa ([[Tanzania]] in particular), [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mekarditamanku.blogspot.com/|title=Yang Mekar ditamanku|author=|date=|website=mekarditamanku.blogspot.com|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>


Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (''[[Junonia lemonias]]'') and the mangrove buckeye (''[[Junonia genoveva]]''), feed on the leaves of ''Ruellia tuberosa''.
Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (''[[Junonia lemonias]]'') and the mangrove buckeye (''[[Junonia genoveva]]''), feed on the leaves of ''Ruellia tuberosa''.


==Description and properties==
==Description and properties==
It is a small [[biennial plant]] with thick [[wikt:fusiform|fusiform]] [[tuberous root]]s and striking funnel-shaped [[Violet (color)|violet-colored]] flowers. Its fruit is a 2&nbsp;cm long [[Sessility (botany)|sessile]] capsule containing about 20 seeds. Some of the names of the plant such as '''popping pod''', '''duppy gun''' and '''cracker plant''' come from the fact that children like to play with the dry pods that pop when rubbed with spit or water.<ref>Jeannette Allsopp, ''Dictionary of Caribbean English usage'', University of the West Indies Press, 2003, {{ISBN|978-976-640-145-0}}</ref>
It is a small [[biennial plant]] with thick [[wikt:fusiform|fusiform]] [[tuberous root]]s and striking funnel-shaped [[Violet (color)|violet-colored]] flowers. Its fruit is a {{convert|2|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long [[Sessility (botany)|sessile]] capsule containing about 20 seeds. Some of the names of the plant such as '''popping pod''', '''duppy gun''' and '''cracker plant''' come from the fact that children like to play with the dry pods that pop when rubbed with spit or water.<ref>Jeannette Allsopp, ''Dictionary of Caribbean English usage'', University of the West Indies Press, 2003, {{ISBN|978-976-640-145-0}}</ref>


''Ruellia tuberosa'' may be found in moist and shady environments. It grows, however, preferably in [[grassland]]s and roadsides —often as a [[weed]] in cultivated fields, and also in [[xerophile]] and [[ruderal]] [[habitat]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hear.org/pier/species/ruellia_tuberosa.htm|title=Ruellia tuberosa: info from PIER (PIER species info)|first=Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER)|last=(http://www.hear.org/pier/)|date=|website=www.hear.org|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref>
''Ruellia tuberosa'' may be found in moist and shady environments. It grows, however, preferably in [[grassland]]s and roadsides—often as a [[weed]] in cultivated fields, and also in [[xerophile]] and [[ruderal]] [[habitat]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hear.org/pier/species/ruellia_tuberosa.htm|title=Ruellia tuberosa: info from PIER (PIER species info)|first=Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER)|last=(http://www.hear.org/pier/)|date=|website=www.hear.org|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>


In [[folk medicine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saintlucianplants.com/floweringplants/acanthaceae/rueltube/rueltube.html|title=Ruellia tuberosa|first=Roger|last=Graveson|date=|website=www.saintlucianplants.com|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref> and [[Ayurvedic medicine]]<ref>H. Panda, ''Handbook On Ayurvedic Medicines With Formulae, Processes And Their Uses'', National Institute of Industrial Research, 2002, {{ISBN|81-86623-63-9}}</ref> it has been used as a [[diuretic]], [[anti-diabetic]], [[antipyretic]], [[analgesic]], [[antihypertensive]], [[Peptic ulcer#Treatment|gastroprotective]], and to treat [[gonorrhea]].<ref>Lans C.A., ''Ethnomedicine as used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus;'' J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 200</ref> It is also used as a [[natural dye]] for textiles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://it.science.cmu.ac.th/ejournal/modules/journal/file/11-01-25-9dfcd.pdf|title=Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn.|author=|date=|website=cmu.ac.th|accessdate=16 March 2018}}</ref>
In [[folk medicine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saintlucianplants.com/floweringplants/acanthaceae/rueltube/rueltube.html|title=Ruellia tuberosa|first=Roger|last=Graveson|date=|website=www.saintlucianplants.com|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref> and [[Ayurvedic medicine]]<ref>H. Panda, ''Handbook On Ayurvedic Medicines With Formulae, Processes And Their Uses'', National Institute of Industrial Research, 2002, {{ISBN|81-86623-63-9}}</ref> it is believed to be [[diuretic]], [[anti-diabetic]], [[antipyretic]], [[analgesic]], [[antihypertensive]], and [[Peptic ulcer#Treatment|gastroprotective]], and has been used for [[gonorrhea]].<ref>Lans C.A., ''Ethnomedicine as used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus;'' J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 200</ref>
It is also used as a [[natural dye]] for textiles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/CMJS/10905459.pdf|title=Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn.|author=|date=|website=cmu.ac.th|access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 36: Line 31:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Commons category inline}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.stuartxchange.org/Ruellia.html Ruellia, ruellia tuberosa, popping pod: Philippine herbal medicine]
*[http://www.stuartxchange.org/Ruellia.html Ruellia, ruellia tuberosa, popping pod: Philippine herbal medicine]
*[http://abagillon.blogspot.com/2010/12/weeds-other-than-grasses.html Weeds other than plants]
*[http://indian-medicinal-plants.blogspot.com/ Indian Medicinal Plants]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2715652}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2715652}}
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[[Category:Plant dyes]]
[[Category:Plant dyes]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Flora of India]]
[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of Indo-China]]
[[Category:Flora of Southern America]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]


{{Acanthaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:09, 30 October 2024

Ruellia tuberosa
A flower & dry popping pod popped in a tree
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Ruellia
Species:
R. tuberosa
Binomial name
Ruellia tuberosa
Synonyms
  • Cryphiacanthus barbadensis Nees
  • Dipteracanthus clandestinus C.Presl[1]
  • Ruellia clandestina L.[2]
  • Ruellia picta (Lodd. et al.)

Ruellia tuberosa, also known as minnieroot,[3] fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato (Thai: ต้อยติ่ง), is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is in Central America but it has become naturalized in Africa (Tanzania in particular), South and Southeast Asia.[4]

Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (Junonia lemonias) and the mangrove buckeye (Junonia genoveva), feed on the leaves of Ruellia tuberosa.

Description and properties

[edit]

It is a small biennial plant with thick fusiform tuberous roots and striking funnel-shaped violet-colored flowers. Its fruit is a 2 cm (0.8 in) long sessile capsule containing about 20 seeds. Some of the names of the plant such as popping pod, duppy gun and cracker plant come from the fact that children like to play with the dry pods that pop when rubbed with spit or water.[5]

Ruellia tuberosa may be found in moist and shady environments. It grows, however, preferably in grasslands and roadsides—often as a weed in cultivated fields, and also in xerophile and ruderal habitats.[6]

In folk medicine[7] and Ayurvedic medicine[8] it is believed to be diuretic, anti-diabetic, antipyretic, analgesic, antihypertensive, and gastroprotective, and has been used for gonorrhea.[9]

It is also used as a natural dye for textiles.[10]

See also

[edit]
Pods crack in water with pop sound. A dry pod can pop within 1 to 3 seconds.
  • 21540 Itthipanyanan, an asteroid named after the author of an award-winning study on Ruellia tuberosa

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ruellia tuberosa L. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  2. ^ "RUELLIA TUBEROSA L. - MINNIEROOT". www.tropilab.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  3. ^ NRCS. "Ruellia tuberosa". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  4. ^ "Yang Mekar ditamanku". mekarditamanku.blogspot.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  5. ^ Jeannette Allsopp, Dictionary of Caribbean English usage, University of the West Indies Press, 2003, ISBN 978-976-640-145-0
  6. ^ (http://www.hear.org/pier/), Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER). "Ruellia tuberosa: info from PIER (PIER species info)". www.hear.org. Retrieved 16 March 2018. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  7. ^ Graveson, Roger. "Ruellia tuberosa". www.saintlucianplants.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  8. ^ H. Panda, Handbook On Ayurvedic Medicines With Formulae, Processes And Their Uses, National Institute of Industrial Research, 2002, ISBN 81-86623-63-9
  9. ^ Lans C.A., Ethnomedicine as used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus; J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 200
  10. ^ "Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn" (PDF). cmu.ac.th. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
[edit]
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