Jump to content

Bana Singh: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(34 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
| honorific_suffix = [[Param Vir Chakra|PVC]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Param Vir Chakra|PVC]]
| image = Bana Singh PVC.jpg
| image = Bana Singh PVC.jpg
| caption = Singh with his [[Param Vir Chakra]] medal in 1987
| caption = Singh with his [[Param Vir Chakra]] medal
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|01|06}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|01|06}}
| birth_place = Kadyal, [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]
| birth_place = Village Kadyal, Tehsil [[Ranbir Singh Pora]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]
| allegiance = {{flag|India}}
| allegiance = {{flag|India}}
| branch = {{army|India}}
| branch = {{army|India}}
Line 23: Line 23:
| signature = [[File:Bana Singh signature.jpg|150px]]
| signature = [[File:Bana Singh signature.jpg|150px]]
}}
}}
'''Bana Singh''' {{Small|[[Param Vir Chakra|PVC]]}} (born 6 January 1949) is a [[India|Indian]] soldier and a recipient of the nation's highest gallantry award, the [[Param Vir Chakra]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tehelka.com/2014/08/the-hero-of-siachen/?singlepage=1|title=The hero of Siachen|accessdate=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230082927/http://www.tehelka.com/2014/08/the-hero-of-siachen/?singlepage=1|archive-date=30 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-demilitarisation-of-siachen-2179255|title=Demilitarisation of Siachen|date=19 February 2016|website=dna|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref> As a [[Junior commissioned officer|Naib Subedar]] in the [[Indian Army]], he led the team that wrested control of the highest peak on the [[Siachen Glacier]] in [[Kashmir]] from [[Pakistan Army|Pakistani forces]] as part of [[Operation Rajiv]]. Following his success, India renamed the peak (previously designated as ''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Quaid]] Post'' by the Pakistanis) to ''Bana Post'' in his honour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/don-t-pull-out-troops-from-siachen-says-1987-hero-bana-singh/story-XqpPeQt2GRJNKcmL3TjDKK.html|title=Don’t pull out troops from Siachen, says 1987 hero Bana Singh|date=11 February 2016|website=hindustantimes/|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref>
[[Captain]] '''Bana Singh''' {{Small|[[Param Vir Chakra|PVC]]}} (born 6 January 1949) is an Indian soldier and a recipient of the nation's highest gallantry award, the [[Param Vir Chakra]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tehelka.com/2014/08/the-hero-of-siachen/?singlepage=1|title=The hero of Siachen|accessdate=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230082927/http://www.tehelka.com/2014/08/the-hero-of-siachen/?singlepage=1|archive-date=30 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-demilitarisation-of-siachen-2179255|title=Demilitarisation of Siachen|date=19 February 2016|website=dna|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref> As a [[Junior commissioned officer|Naib Subedar]] in the [[Indian Army]], he led the team that wrested control of the highest peak on the [[Siachen Glacier]] in [[Kashmir]] from [[Pakistan Army|Pakistani forces]] as part of [[Operation Rajiv]]. Following his success, India renamed the peak (previously designated as ''[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Quaid]] Post'' by the Pakistanis) to ''Bana Post'' in his honour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/don-t-pull-out-troops-from-siachen-says-1987-hero-bana-singh/story-XqpPeQt2GRJNKcmL3TjDKK.html|title=Don't pull out troops from Siachen, says 1987 hero Bana Singh|date=11 February 2016|website=hindustantimes/|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==


Singh was born in [[Jammu Division|Kadyal, Jammu]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] on 6 January 1949. His father was a farmer and his uncles were soldiers in the [[Indian Army]].<ref name="Claude">{{cite web|url=http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/InterviewBanaSingh.pdf |title=Interview with Captain Bana Singh |accessdate=27 June 2014 |author=Claude Arpi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204609/http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/InterviewBanaSingh.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2015 }}</ref>
Singh was born in a [[Sikh]] family in [[Jammu Division|Kadyal, Jammu]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] on 6 January 1949. His father was a farmer and his uncles were soldiers in the [[Indian Army]].<ref name="Claude">{{cite web|url=http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/InterviewBanaSingh.pdf |title=Interview with Captain Bana Singh |accessdate=27 June 2014 |author=Claude Arpi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204609/http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/InterviewBanaSingh.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2015 }}</ref>


He enlisted in the Indian Army on 6 January 1969, and began service with the 8th Battalion of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry]].<ref name="ToI_2014_Leadership">{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Leadership-convention-at-IIT-K/articleshow/28670797.cms?referral=PM |title=Leadership convention at IIT-K |date=11 January 2014 |newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref> He was trained at the [[High Altitude Warfare School]] in [[Gulmarg]] and at another school at [[Sonamarg]].<ref name="Claude"/> He was promoted to the rank of [[Naib subedar|Naib Subedar]] from [[Havildar]] on 16 October 1985, less than two years before he would lead the successful team of [[Operation Rajiv]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=750 |date=10 May 1986|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1986/O-0725-1986-0019-32302.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref>
He enlisted in the Indian Army on 6 January 1969,and began service with the 8th Battalion of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry]].<ref name="ToI_2014_Leadership">{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Leadership-convention-at-IIT-K/articleshow/28670797.cms?referral=PM |title=Leadership convention at IIT-K |date=11 January 2014 |newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref> He was trained at the [[High Altitude Warfare School]] in [[Gulmarg]] and at another school at [[Sonamarg]].<ref name="Claude"/> He was promoted to the rank of [[Naib subedar|Naib Subedar]] from [[Havildar]] on 16 October 1985, less than two years before he would lead the successful team of [[Operation Rajiv]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=750 |date=10 May 1986|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1986/O-0725-1986-0019-32302.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref>


== Operation Rajiv ==
== Operation Rajiv ==
Line 37: Line 37:
In 1987, the strategically important [[Siachen]] area had been infiltrated by the Pakistani forces. The Pakistanis had captured an important position, which they called "Quaid [[military base|post]]" (from [[Quaid-e-Azam]], the title of [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]). The post was located at a height of 6500 metres on the highest peak in the Siachen Glacier area (the peak was later renamed to "Bana Top" by the Indians, in honour of Bana Singh). From this feature the Pakistanis could snipe at Indian army positions since the height gave a clear view of the entire [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro range]] and Siachen glacier. The enemy post was virtually an impregnable [[glacier]] [[fortress]] with ice walls, 457 metres high, on either side.<ref name="BR_Bana">{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/HEROISM/Bana.html |title=Naib Subedar Bana Singh |publisher=Bharat Rakshak |accessdate=27 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305152423/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/HEROISM/Bana.html |archive-date=5 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
In 1987, the strategically important [[Siachen]] area had been infiltrated by the Pakistani forces. The Pakistanis had captured an important position, which they called "Quaid [[military base|post]]" (from [[Quaid-e-Azam]], the title of [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]). The post was located at a height of 6500 metres on the highest peak in the Siachen Glacier area (the peak was later renamed to "Bana Top" by the Indians, in honour of Bana Singh). From this feature the Pakistanis could snipe at Indian army positions since the height gave a clear view of the entire [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro range]] and Siachen glacier. The enemy post was virtually an impregnable [[glacier]] [[fortress]] with ice walls, 457 metres high, on either side.<ref name="BR_Bana">{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/HEROISM/Bana.html |title=Naib Subedar Bana Singh |publisher=Bharat Rakshak |accessdate=27 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305152423/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/HEROISM/Bana.html |archive-date=5 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


On 18 April 1987, the Pakistanis from Quaid Post fired on the Indian troops at Point Sonam (6,400 m), killing two soldiers. The Indian Army then decided to evict the Pakistanis from the Post. Naib Subedar Bana Singh was posted in Siachen on 20 April 1987, as part of the 8th JAK LI regiment, which was given the task of capturing the Quaid Post. On 29 May, a JAK LI patrol led by [[Second lieutenant]] Rajiv Pande made at an unsuccessful attempt of capturing the post, resulting in deaths of 10 Indian soldiers. After a month of preparation, the Indian Army launched a fresh operation to capture the post. This operation, called "Operation Rajiv" in honour of 2/Lt Rajiv Pande, was headed by Major [[Varinder Singh (soldier)|Varinder Singh]].<ref name="Kunal2012">{{cite book |author=Kunal Verma |title=The Long Road to Siachen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9-bAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT421 |date=15 December 2012 |publisher=Rupa Publications |isbn=978-81-291-2704-4 |chapter=XIV Op Rajiv |pages=415–425}}</ref><ref name="BR_confrontation">{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/History/1984/290-Confrontation.html |title=Confrontation at Siachen, 26 June 1987 |publisher=Bharat Rakshak |author=L.N. Subramanian |accessdate=27 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224074306/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/History/1984/290-Confrontation.html |archive-date=24 February 2014 }}</ref>
On 18 April 1987, the Pakistanis from Quaid Post fired on the Indian troops at Point Sonam (6,400 m), killing two soldiers. The Indian Army then decided to evict the Pakistanis from the Post. Naib Subedar Bana Singh was posted in Siachen on 20 April 1987, as part of the 8th JAK LI regiment, which was given the task of capturing the Quaid Post. On 29 May, a JAK LI patrol led by [[Second lieutenant]] Rajiv Pande made at an unsuccessful attempt of capturing the post, resulting in deaths of 10 Indian soldiers. After a month of preparation, the Indian Army launched a fresh operation to capture the post. This operation, called "Operation Rajiv" in honour of 2/Lt Rajiv Pande, was headed by Major [[Varinder Singh (soldier)|Varinder Singh]].<ref name="Kunal2012">{{cite book |author=Kunal Verma |title=The Long Road to Siachen |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9-bAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT421 |date=15 December 2012 |publisher=Rupa Publications |isbn=978-81-291-2704-4 |chapter=XIV Op Rajiv |pages=415–425}}</ref><ref name="BR_confrontation">{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/History/1984/290-Confrontation.html |title=Confrontation at Siachen, 26 June 1987 |publisher=Bharat Rakshak |author=L.N. Subramanian |accessdate=27 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224074306/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/History/1984/290-Confrontation.html |archive-date=24 February 2014 }}</ref>


Starting on 23 June 1987, Major Varinder Singh's task force launched multiple attacks to capture the post. After initial failures, the 5-member team led by Nb Sub Bana Singh successfully captured the Quaid post on 26 June 1987. Nb Sub Bana Singh and his fellow soldiers, including [[Chuni Lal]], climbed the steep 457 m high wall of ice. The team approached the Quaid Post from an unexpected direction, using a longer and more difficult approach than the other teams. There was a blizzard, resulting in poor visibility, which gave cover to the Indian soldiers. After reaching the top, Nb Sub Bana Singh found that there was a single Pakistani [[bunker]]. He lobbed a [[grenade]] into the bunker and closed the door, killing those inside. The two sides also got involved in a [[hand-to-hand combat]], in which the Indian soldiers [[bayonet]]ed some of the Pakistani soldiers outside the bunker. A few Pakistani soldiers jumped off the peak. Later, the Indians found six dead bodies of Pakistani soldiers.<ref name="Kunal2012"/><ref name="Francis2013">{{cite book |author=Col J Francis |title=Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rotnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |date=30 August 2013 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-82652-17-5 |pages=100–102}}</ref>
Starting on 23 June 1987, Major Varinder Singh's task force launched multiple attacks to capture the post. After initial failures, the 5-member team led by Nb Sub Bana Singh successfully captured the Quaid post on 26 June 1987. Nb Sub Bana Singh and his fellow soldiers, including [[Chuni Lal]], climbed the steep 457 m high wall of ice. The team approached the Quaid Post from an unexpected direction, using a longer and more difficult approach than the other teams. There was a blizzard, resulting in poor visibility, which gave cover to the Indian soldiers. After reaching the top, Nb Sub Bana Singh found that there was a single Pakistani [[bunker]]. He lobbed a [[grenade]] into the bunker and closed the door, killing those inside. The two sides also got involved in a [[hand-to-hand combat]], in which the Indian soldiers [[bayonet]]ed some of the Pakistani soldiers outside the bunker. A few Pakistani soldiers jumped off the peak. Later, the Indians found six dead bodies of Pakistani soldiers.<ref name="Kunal2012"/><ref name="Francis2013">{{cite book |author=Col J Francis |title=Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rotnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |date=30 August 2013 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-82652-17-5 |pages=100–102}}</ref>


On 26 January 1988, Nb Sub Bana Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, the highest wartime gallantry medal in India for his bravery during Operation Rajiv.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://in.rediff.com/news/2001/jan/25hope.htm |title=Project Hope |author= Josy Joseph |date=25 January 2001 |publisher=rediff.com }}</ref> The peak which he captured was renamed [[Bana Top]] in his honour. At the time of the [[Kargil War]], he was the only PVC awardee who was still serving in the Army.
On 26 January 1988, Nb Sub Bana Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, the highest wartime gallantry medal in India for his bravery during Operation Rajiv.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://in.rediff.com/news/2001/jan/25hope.htm |title=Project Hope |author= Josy Joseph |date=25 January 2001 |work=rediff.com }}</ref> The peak which he captured was renamed [[Bana Top]] in his honour. At the time of the [[Kargil War]], he was the only PVC awardee who was still serving in the Army.


==Param Vir Chakra Citation ==
==Param Vir Chakra Citation & Other Medals... ==
The [[Param Vir Chakra]] citation on the Official [[Indian Army]] Website reads as follows:
The [[Param Vir Chakra]] citation on the Official [[Indian Army]] Website reads as follows:
{{Quotation|<center>
{{Blockquote|{{center|
'''CITATION'''<br>
'''CITATION'''<br>
'''NB SUB BANA SINGH'''<br>
'''NB SUB BANA SINGH'''<br>
'''8 JAK LI (JC-155825)'''<br>
'''8 JAK LI (JC-155825)'''<br>
}}
</center>


Naib Subedar Bana Singh volunteered to be a member of a task force constituted in June 1987 to clear an intrusion by an adversary in the Siachen Glacier area at an altitude of 21,000 feet. The post was virtually an impregnable glacier fortress with ice walls, 1500 feet high, on both sides. Naib Subedar Bana Singh led his men through an extremely difficult and hazardous route. He inspired them by his indomitable courage and leadership. The brave Naib Subedar and his men crawled and closed in on the adversary. Moving from trench to trench, lobbing hand grenades and charging with the bayonet, he cleared the post all intruders.
Naib Subedar Bana Singh volunteered to be a member of a task force constituted in June 1987 to clear an intrusion by an adversary in the Siachen Glacier area at an altitude of 21,000 feet. The post was virtually an impregnable glacier fortress with ice walls, 1500 feet high, on both sides. Naib Subedar Bana Singh led his men through an extremely difficult and hazardous route. He inspired them by his indomitable courage and leadership. The brave Naib Subedar and his men crawled and closed in on the adversary. Moving from trench to trench, lobbing hand grenades and charging with the bayonet, he cleared the post of all intruders.


Nb Subedar Bana Singh displayed the most conspicuous gallantry and leadership under the most adverse conditions.<ref name=Gov>{{citation|url=http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmPhotoGalleryWithMenuWithTitle.aspx?MnId=NCvnix4zLfQhf90l3OuEBw%3d%3d&ParentID=1tHir3NYQjroCJ9AgypEwg%3d%3d|accessdate=28 August 2014|title=The Param Vir Chakra Winners (PVC) |publisher=Official Website of the Indian Army}}</ref>}}
Nb Subedar Bana Singh displayed the most conspicuous gallantry and leadership under the most adverse conditions.<ref name=Gov>{{citation|url=http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmPhotoGalleryWithMenuWithTitle.aspx?MnId=NCvnix4zLfQhf90l3OuEBw%3d%3d&ParentID=1tHir3NYQjroCJ9AgypEwg%3d%3d|accessdate=28 August 2014|title=The Param Vir Chakra Winners (PVC) |publisher=Official Website of the Indian Army}}</ref>}}'''Military Decorations -'''
{| class="wikitable"
|[[File:Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg|105x105px]]
|[[File:IND_Paschimi_Star_Ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|[[File:IND_Siachen_Glacier_Medal_Ribbon.svg|105x105px]]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Sangram Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|[[File:IND_Special_Service_Medal_Ribbon.svg|105x105px]]
|[[File:IND_Sainya_Seva_Medal_Ribbon.svg|105x105px]]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND High Altitude Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[File:IND_50th_Anniversary_Independence_medal.svg|105x105px]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 25th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 30 Years Long Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[File:IND_20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|105x105px]]
|[[File:IND_9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|105x105px]]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[[Param Vir Chakra]]
|[[Paschimi Star]]
|[[Siachen Glacier Medal]]
|[[Sangram Medal]]
|-
|[[Special Service Medal (India)|Special Service Medal]]
|[[Sainya Seva Medal]]
|[[High Altitude Medal]]
|[[50th Independence Anniversary Medal]]
|-
|[[25th Independence Anniversary Medal]]
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|30 Years Long Service Medal]]
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|20 Years Long Service Medal]]
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|9 Years Long Service Medal]]
|}


== After retirement ==
== After retirement ==
[[File:Naib Subedar Bana Singh statue at Param Yodha Sthal Delhi.jpg|250px|thumb|Singh's statue at ''Param Yodha Sthal'', [[National War Memorial (India)|National War Memorial]], New Delhi]]
[[File:Naib Subedar Bana Singh statue at Param Yodha Sthal Delhi.jpg|250px|thumb|Singh's statue at ''Param Yodha Sthal'', [[National War Memorial (India)|National War Memorial]], New Delhi]]
Nb Sub Bana Singh was promoted Subedar on 1 December 1992,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1429 |date=31 July 1993|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1993/O-0409-1993-0031-16522.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> with promotion to Subedar Major on 20 October 1996.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=717 |date=10 May 1997|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1997/O-0206-1997-0019-7668.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was given the honorary rank of Captain at his retirement. Hony Capt Bana Singh retired from service on 31 October 2000. The [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu & Kashmir]] Government gave him a pension of {{INR}} 166 per month. Bana Singh protested against the low amount, pointing out that the neighbouring states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh provided a monthly pension above {{INR}} 10,000 to the Param Vir Chakra awardees. In October 2006, the Punjab Government led by Captain [[Amarinder Singh]] announced a cash award of {{INR}} 1,000,000 for him. The cheque was presented to Bana Singh by Amarinder's successor [[Parkash Singh Badal]] in March 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071202/j&k.htm#1 |title=Bana has reason to be angry |author=Vimal Sumbly |newspaper=The Tribune |date=2 December 2007 }}</ref> The Punjab Government also offered him {{INR}} 2,500,000, a monthly allowance of {{INR}} 15,000 and a 25-acre plot (Worth Crores), if he moved to Punjab. However, he refused the offer, saying that he is a resident of J&K.<ref name="Claude"/><ref name="TSI_Quaid">{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundayindian.com/en/story/from-quaid-to-bana/7/47831/ |title= From Quaid to Bana |publisher=The Sunday Indian |date= 30 November 2012 }}</ref> The J&K Government named a stadium in the [[Ranbir Singh Pora]] area of Jammu after him, and sanctioned an amount of Rs 5,000,000 for its development in 2010. However, in 2013, ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]'' reported that the funds had not been released, and the Bana Singh Memorial Stadium was in a poor shape.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20130120/jmtrib.htm#1 |title=Bana Singh Stadium in a shambles |author=Vikas Sharma |newspaper=The Tribune |date=20 January 2013 }}</ref>
Nb Sub Bana Singh was promoted Subedar on 1 December 1992,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1429 |date=31 July 1993|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1993/O-0409-1993-0031-16522.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> with promotion to Subedar Major on 20 October 1996.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=717 |date=10 May 1997|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1997/O-0206-1997-0019-7668.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was given the honorary rank of Captain at his retirement. Hony Capt Bana Singh retired from service on 31 October 2000. The [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu & Kashmir]] Government gave him a pension of {{INR}} 166 per month. Bana Singh protested against the low amount, pointing out that the neighbouring states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh provided a monthly pension above {{INR}} 10,000 to the Param Vir Chakra awardees. In October 2006, the Punjab Government led by Captain [[Amarinder Singh]] announced a cash award of {{INR}} 1,000,000 for him. The cheque was presented to Bana Singh by Amarinder's successor [[Parkash Singh Badal]] in March 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071202/j&k.htm#1 |title=Bana has reason to be angry |author=Vimal Sumbly |newspaper=The Tribune |date=2 December 2007 }}</ref> The Punjab Government also offered him {{INR}} 2,500,000, a monthly allowance of {{INR}} 15,000 and a 25-acre plot, if he moved to Punjab. However, he refused the offer, saying that he is a resident of J&K.<ref name="Claude"/><ref name="TSI_Quaid">{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundayindian.com/en/story/from-quaid-to-bana/7/47831/ |title=From Quaid to Bana |publisher=The Sunday Indian |date=30 November 2012 |access-date=13 February 2014 |archive-date=25 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225150618/http://www.thesundayindian.com/en/story/from-quaid-to-bana/7/47831/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The J&K Government named a stadium in the [[Ranbir Singh Pora]] area of Jammu after him, and sanctioned an amount of Rs 5,000,000 for its development in 2010. However, in 2013, ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]'' reported that the funds had not been released, and the Bana Singh Memorial Stadium was in a poor shape.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20130120/jmtrib.htm#1 |title=Bana Singh Stadium in a shambles |author=Vikas Sharma |newspaper=The Tribune |date=20 January 2013 }}</ref>


Bana Singh's son Rajinder Singh joined the Indian Army in 2008, at the age of 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/param-vir-chakra-winners-son-joins-army/61314-3.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140628025733/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/param-vir-chakra-winners-son-joins-army/61314-3.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 June 2014 |title=Param Vir Chakra winner's son joins army |author=Mufti Islah |date=16 March 2008 |publisher=IBNLive }}</ref>
Bana Singh's son Rajinder Singh joined the Indian Army in 2008, at the age of 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/param-vir-chakra-winners-son-joins-army/61314-3.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140628025733/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/param-vir-chakra-winners-son-joins-army/61314-3.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 June 2014 |title=Param Vir Chakra winner's son joins army |author=Mufti Islah |date=16 March 2008 |publisher=IBNLive }}</ref>

Latest revision as of 17:59, 30 October 2024

Subedar Major and Honorary Captain

Bana Singh

PVC
Singh with his Param Vir Chakra medal
Born (1949-01-06) 6 January 1949 (age 75)
Village Kadyal, Tehsil Ranbir Singh Pora, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Allegiance India
Service / branch Indian Army
Years of service1969–2000
Rank Honorary Captain
Service numberJC−155825[1]
Unit8th Battalion, JKLI
Battles / wars
Awards Param Vir Chakra
Children1[2]
Signature

Captain Bana Singh PVC (born 6 January 1949) is an Indian soldier and a recipient of the nation's highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra.[3][4] As a Naib Subedar in the Indian Army, he led the team that wrested control of the highest peak on the Siachen Glacier in Kashmir from Pakistani forces as part of Operation Rajiv. Following his success, India renamed the peak (previously designated as Quaid Post by the Pakistanis) to Bana Post in his honour.[5]

Early life

[edit]

Singh was born in a Sikh family in Kadyal, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir on 6 January 1949. His father was a farmer and his uncles were soldiers in the Indian Army.[6]

He enlisted in the Indian Army on 6 January 1969,and began service with the 8th Battalion of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry.[7] He was trained at the High Altitude Warfare School in Gulmarg and at another school at Sonamarg.[6] He was promoted to the rank of Naib Subedar from Havildar on 16 October 1985, less than two years before he would lead the successful team of Operation Rajiv.[8]

Operation Rajiv

[edit]
Main article: Operation Rajiv

In 1987, the strategically important Siachen area had been infiltrated by the Pakistani forces. The Pakistanis had captured an important position, which they called "Quaid post" (from Quaid-e-Azam, the title of Muhammad Ali Jinnah). The post was located at a height of 6500 metres on the highest peak in the Siachen Glacier area (the peak was later renamed to "Bana Top" by the Indians, in honour of Bana Singh). From this feature the Pakistanis could snipe at Indian army positions since the height gave a clear view of the entire Saltoro range and Siachen glacier. The enemy post was virtually an impregnable glacier fortress with ice walls, 457 metres high, on either side.[9]

On 18 April 1987, the Pakistanis from Quaid Post fired on the Indian troops at Point Sonam (6,400 m), killing two soldiers. The Indian Army then decided to evict the Pakistanis from the Post. Naib Subedar Bana Singh was posted in Siachen on 20 April 1987, as part of the 8th JAK LI regiment, which was given the task of capturing the Quaid Post. On 29 May, a JAK LI patrol led by Second lieutenant Rajiv Pande made at an unsuccessful attempt of capturing the post, resulting in deaths of 10 Indian soldiers. After a month of preparation, the Indian Army launched a fresh operation to capture the post. This operation, called "Operation Rajiv" in honour of 2/Lt Rajiv Pande, was headed by Major Varinder Singh.[10][11]

Starting on 23 June 1987, Major Varinder Singh's task force launched multiple attacks to capture the post. After initial failures, the 5-member team led by Nb Sub Bana Singh successfully captured the Quaid post on 26 June 1987. Nb Sub Bana Singh and his fellow soldiers, including Chuni Lal, climbed the steep 457 m high wall of ice. The team approached the Quaid Post from an unexpected direction, using a longer and more difficult approach than the other teams. There was a blizzard, resulting in poor visibility, which gave cover to the Indian soldiers. After reaching the top, Nb Sub Bana Singh found that there was a single Pakistani bunker. He lobbed a grenade into the bunker and closed the door, killing those inside. The two sides also got involved in a hand-to-hand combat, in which the Indian soldiers bayoneted some of the Pakistani soldiers outside the bunker. A few Pakistani soldiers jumped off the peak. Later, the Indians found six dead bodies of Pakistani soldiers.[10][12]

On 26 January 1988, Nb Sub Bana Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, the highest wartime gallantry medal in India for his bravery during Operation Rajiv.[13] The peak which he captured was renamed Bana Top in his honour. At the time of the Kargil War, he was the only PVC awardee who was still serving in the Army.

Param Vir Chakra Citation & Other Medals...

[edit]

The Param Vir Chakra citation on the Official Indian Army Website reads as follows:

CITATION
NB SUB BANA SINGH
8 JAK LI (JC-155825)

Naib Subedar Bana Singh volunteered to be a member of a task force constituted in June 1987 to clear an intrusion by an adversary in the Siachen Glacier area at an altitude of 21,000 feet. The post was virtually an impregnable glacier fortress with ice walls, 1500 feet high, on both sides. Naib Subedar Bana Singh led his men through an extremely difficult and hazardous route. He inspired them by his indomitable courage and leadership. The brave Naib Subedar and his men crawled and closed in on the adversary. Moving from trench to trench, lobbing hand grenades and charging with the bayonet, he cleared the post of all intruders.

Nb Subedar Bana Singh displayed the most conspicuous gallantry and leadership under the most adverse conditions.[14]

Military Decorations -

Param Vir Chakra Paschimi Star Siachen Glacier Medal Sangram Medal
Special Service Medal Sainya Seva Medal High Altitude Medal 50th Independence Anniversary Medal
25th Independence Anniversary Medal 30 Years Long Service Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal

After retirement

[edit]
Singh's statue at Param Yodha Sthal, National War Memorial, New Delhi

Nb Sub Bana Singh was promoted Subedar on 1 December 1992,[15] with promotion to Subedar Major on 20 October 1996.[16] He was given the honorary rank of Captain at his retirement. Hony Capt Bana Singh retired from service on 31 October 2000. The Jammu & Kashmir Government gave him a pension of ₹ 166 per month. Bana Singh protested against the low amount, pointing out that the neighbouring states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh provided a monthly pension above ₹ 10,000 to the Param Vir Chakra awardees. In October 2006, the Punjab Government led by Captain Amarinder Singh announced a cash award of ₹ 1,000,000 for him. The cheque was presented to Bana Singh by Amarinder's successor Parkash Singh Badal in March 2007.[17] The Punjab Government also offered him ₹ 2,500,000, a monthly allowance of ₹ 15,000 and a 25-acre plot, if he moved to Punjab. However, he refused the offer, saying that he is a resident of J&K.[6][18] The J&K Government named a stadium in the Ranbir Singh Pora area of Jammu after him, and sanctioned an amount of Rs 5,000,000 for its development in 2010. However, in 2013, The Tribune reported that the funds had not been released, and the Bana Singh Memorial Stadium was in a poor shape.[19]

Bana Singh's son Rajinder Singh joined the Indian Army in 2008, at the age of 18.[20]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "BANA SINGH | Gallantry Awards". Gallantry Awards. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  2. ^ Masih, Archana (11 February 2016). "The hero who won a Param Vir Chakra on Siachen". Rediff (India). Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  3. ^ "The hero of Siachen". Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Demilitarisation of Siachen". dna. 19 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Don't pull out troops from Siachen, says 1987 hero Bana Singh". hindustantimes/. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Claude Arpi. "Interview with Captain Bana Singh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  7. ^ "Leadership convention at IIT-K". The Times of India. 11 January 2014.
  8. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 10 May 1986. p. 750.
  9. ^ "Naib Subedar Bana Singh". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  10. ^ a b Kunal Verma (15 December 2012). "XIV Op Rajiv". The Long Road to Siachen. Rupa Publications. pp. 415–425. ISBN 978-81-291-2704-4.
  11. ^ L.N. Subramanian. "Confrontation at Siachen, 26 June 1987". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  12. ^ Col J Francis (30 August 2013). Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 100–102. ISBN 978-93-82652-17-5.
  13. ^ Josy Joseph (25 January 2001). "Project Hope". rediff.com.
  14. ^ The Param Vir Chakra Winners (PVC), Official Website of the Indian Army, retrieved 28 August 2014
  15. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 31 July 1993. p. 1429.
  16. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 10 May 1997. p. 717.
  17. ^ Vimal Sumbly (2 December 2007). "Bana has reason to be angry". The Tribune.
  18. ^ "From Quaid to Bana". The Sunday Indian. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  19. ^ Vikas Sharma (20 January 2013). "Bana Singh Stadium in a shambles". The Tribune.
  20. ^ Mufti Islah (16 March 2008). "Param Vir Chakra winner's son joins army". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bana_Singh&oldid=1254373118"