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| reign = 393 – 392 BCE
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| predecessor = [[Amyntas III of Macedon|Amyntas III]]
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'''Argaeus II''' ({{lang-grc|Ἀργαῖος|Argaios}}) was a [[pretender]] to the [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonian crown]]. He may have been a [[Lynkestis|Lynkestian]] ruler.<ref>{{harvnb|Palairet|2016|p=29}}</ref>
'''Argaeus II''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀργαῖος|Argaios}}) was a [[pretender]] to the [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonian crown]]. He may have been a [[Lynkestis|Lynkestian]] ruler.<ref>{{harvnb|Palairet|2016|p=29}}</ref>


== War with Amyntas III ==
== War with Amyntas III ==
Argaeus II was a son of [[Archelaus I of Macedon|Archelaus I]] (ruled 413–399 BC).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Morby |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ |title=Dynasties of the World |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-251848-4 |language=en |chapter=Macedonia, Kingdom of}}</ref> With the assistance of the [[Illyrians]], Argaeus II expelled King [[Amyntas III]] from his dominions in 393 BCE and kept possession of the throne for about a year. With the aid of the [[Thessalia]]ns, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom in 392 BCE.


Argaeus II was a son of [[Archelaus I of Macedon|Archelaus I]] (ruled 413–399 BC).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Morby |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ |title=Dynasties of the World |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-251848-4 |language=en |chapter=Macedonia, Kingdom of}}</ref> With the assistance of the [[Illyrians]], Argaeus II expelled King [[Amyntas III]] from his dominions in 393 BC and kept possession of the throne for about a year. With the aid of the [[Thessalia]]ns, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom in 392 BC.
== Again pretender? ==

== New Pretender ==
{{Main|Argeus (pretender)}}
{{Main|Argeus (pretender)}}

35 years later, in 359, another [[Argeus (pretender)|Argaeus or Argeus]] appeared as a pretender to the throne; he may have been the same person as Argaeus II of Macedon. This Argaeus had persuaded the [[Classical Athens|Athenians]] to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]], who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.
35 years later, in 359, another [[Argeus (pretender)|Argaeus or Argeus]] appeared as a pretender to the throne; he may have been the same person as Argaeus II of Macedon. This Argaeus had persuaded the [[Classical Athens|Athenians]] to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]], who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.



Latest revision as of 10:54, 29 October 2024

Argaeus II of Macedon
King of Macedonia
Reign393 – 392 BC
PredecessorAmyntas III
SuccessorAmyntas III
DynastyArgead dynasty
FatherArchelaus I
ReligionAncient Greek religion

Argaeus II (Ancient Greek: Ἀργαῖος, romanizedArgaios) was a pretender to the Macedonian crown. He may have been a Lynkestian ruler.[1]

War with Amyntas III

[edit]

Argaeus II was a son of Archelaus I (ruled 413–399 BC).[2] With the assistance of the Illyrians, Argaeus II expelled King Amyntas III from his dominions in 393 BC and kept possession of the throne for about a year. With the aid of the Thessalians, Amyntas III later succeeded in expelling Argaeus II and recovering a part of his kingdom in 392 BC.

New Pretender

[edit]

35 years later, in 359, another Argaeus or Argeus appeared as a pretender to the throne; he may have been the same person as Argaeus II of Macedon. This Argaeus had persuaded the Athenians to support his claim to the Macedonian throne, but Philip II, who had just succeeded to the regency of the kingdom, persuaded the Athenians to remain inactive.

With a force of mercenaries, some Macedonian exiles and a number of Athenian troops (who were permitted to join the Macedonians by their general, Manlias), Argaeus made an attempt to take Aegae, but was repulsed. On his retreat to Methone, he was intercepted by Philip and defeated. Argaeus was either killed in the battle or executed afterward.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Palairet 2016, p. 29
  2. ^ Morby, John (2014). "Macedonia, Kingdom of". Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251848-4.
  3. ^ Iain Spence, Historical dictionary of ancient Greek warfare, 2002, p. 62. ISBN 0-8108-4099-5

Bibliography

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Preceded by King of Macedon
393 BC–392 BC
Succeeded by