Financial Secretary to the Treasury: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Junior minister in the British Treasury}} |
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{{Infobox Political post |
{{Infobox Political post |
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| post = Financial Secretary to the Treasury |
| post = {{small|[[United Kingdom]]}}<br>Financial Secretary to the Treasury |
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| body = |
| body = |
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| nativename = |
| nativename = |
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| insignia = |
| insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg |
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| insigniacaption = [[ |
| insigniacaption = [[Royal Arms]] of [[His Majesty's Government]] |
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| department = [[ |
| department = [[His Majesty's Treasury]] |
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| image = |
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| image = Official portrait of Victoria Atkins MP.jpg |
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| incumbent = [[ |
| incumbent = [[Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore|Lord Livermore]] |
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| incumbentsince = |
| incumbentsince = 8 July 2024 |
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| style = |
| style = |
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| residence = |
| residence = |
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| deputy = |
| deputy = |
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| salary = |
| salary = |
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| website = |
| website = {{URL|https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/financial-secretary-to-the-treasury|Official website}} |
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| reports_to = [[First Lord of the Treasury]] <br/> [[Chancellor of the Exchequer|Chancellor of the Exchequer & Second Lord of the Treasury]] |
| reports_to = [[First Lord of the Treasury]] <br/> [[Chancellor of the Exchequer|Chancellor of the Exchequer & Second Lord of the Treasury]] |
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}} |
}} |
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The ''' |
The '''Financial Secretary to the Treasury''' is a mid-level ministerial post in [[HM Treasury]]. It is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury after the [[first lord of the Treasury]], the [[chancellor of the Exchequer]], the [[chief secretary to the Treasury]], and the [[paymaster general]]. However, the role of First Lord of the Treasury is always held by the prime minister who is not a Treasury minister, and the position of Paymaster General is a sinecure often held by the [[Minister for the Cabinet Office]] to allow the holder of that office to draw a government salary. In practice it is, therefore, the third most senior Treasury minister and has attended [[Cabinet (government)|Cabinet]] in the past. |
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The |
The current holder of the position is [[Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore|Lord Livermore]], who was appointed by Prime Minister [[Keir Starmer]] following the Labour Party’s victory in the 2024 General Election.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/08/emily-thornberry-sorry-and-surprised-not-to-be-given-cabinet-role-by-starmer |title=The Guardian |access-date=8 July 2024 |last1=Elgot |first1=Jessica }}</ref> The position is shadowed by the [[Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury|shadow financial secretary to the treasury]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The role of Financial Secretary to the Treasury was created in 1711 and was known as the Junior [[Secretary to the Treasury]] to help deal with the increasing workload of the [[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury|Senior Secretary to the Treasury]]. The first Junior Secretary to the Treasury is recorded as [[Thomas Harley (of Kinsham)|Thomas Harley]] who was appointed on 11 June 1711. The position has continued without any major interruption to the present day. Initially when the position of Senior Secretary to the Treasury became vacant not as the result of an election of change of government the Junior Secretary was usually automatically promoted to the senior role. Over time however, the roles of the Senior and Junior Secretaries began to diverge with the Senior Secretary post being used as a [[sinecure]] post for the [[Chief Whip]], with no formal responsibilities to the Treasury. The Junior Secretary however remained a substantive position working in the Treasury. As such the Senior Secretary became known as the '[[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury]]' while the Junior Secretary became known as the 'Financial Secretary to the Treasury' and the 'automatic' promotion from Junior to Senior ceased. While the exact date this change occurred is disputed it is agreed that by 1830 the distinction was complete.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol1/pp29-31|title=Secretaries 1660-1870|publisher=British History Online|access-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> |
The role of Financial Secretary to the Treasury was created in 1711 and was known as the Junior [[Secretary to the Treasury]] to help deal with the increasing workload of the [[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury|Senior Secretary to the Treasury]]. The first Junior Secretary to the Treasury is recorded as [[Thomas Harley (of Kinsham)|Thomas Harley]] who was appointed on 11 June 1711. The position has continued without any major interruption to the present day. Initially when the position of Senior Secretary to the Treasury became vacant not as the result of an election of change of government the Junior Secretary was usually automatically promoted to the senior role. Over time however, the roles of the Senior and Junior Secretaries began to diverge with the Senior Secretary post being used as a [[sinecure]] post for the [[Chief Whip]], with no formal responsibilities to the Treasury. The Junior Secretary however remained a substantive position working in the Treasury. As such the Senior Secretary became known as the '[[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury]]' while the Junior Secretary became known as the 'Financial Secretary to the Treasury' and the 'automatic' promotion from Junior to Senior ceased. While the exact date this change occurred is disputed it is agreed that by 1830 the distinction was complete.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol1/pp29-31|title=Secretaries 1660-1870|publisher=British History Online|access-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> |
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In 1923 [[ |
In 1923 [[Sir William Joynson-Hicks]] became the–to date–only Financial Secretary to serve in the Cabinet due to the Prime Minister, [[Stanley Baldwin]], also concurrently serving as [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]. |
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In May 2010 as part of the ministerial reorganisation by the [[First Cameron ministry]], the Financial Secretary was given the additional semi-official title of [[City Minister]]. This position was retained until April 2014 when following the promotion of [[Sajid Javid]] to [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] the portfolio of City Minister was moved from the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to the [[Economic Secretary to the Treasury]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.techuk.org/insights/news/item/1371-andrea-leadsom-mp-appointed-new-city-minister-within-hmt|title=Andrea Leadsom MP appointed new City Minister for HMT|publisher=Tech UK|date=10 April 2014|access-date=4 August 2016}}</ref> |
In May 2010 as part of the ministerial reorganisation by the [[First Cameron ministry]], the Financial Secretary was given the additional semi-official title of [[City Minister]]. This position was retained until April 2014 when following the promotion of [[Sajid Javid]] to [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] the portfolio of City Minister was moved from the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to the [[Economic Secretary to the Treasury]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.techuk.org/insights/news/item/1371-andrea-leadsom-mp-appointed-new-city-minister-within-hmt|title=Andrea Leadsom MP appointed new City Minister for HMT|publisher=Tech UK|date=10 April 2014|access-date=4 August 2016}}</ref> |
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Appointment to the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury is often considered an important stepping stone in a politician's career; six of the ten most recent holders of the office have gone on to hold Cabinet-level positions. |
Appointment to the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury is often considered an important stepping stone in a politician's career; six of the ten most recent holders of the office have gone on to hold Cabinet-level positions. |
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Notable former Financial Secretaries to the Treasury include [[Lord Frederick Cavendish]], [[Austen Chamberlain]], [[Stanley Baldwin]], [[Enoch Powell]], [[Nigel Lawson]], and [[ |
Notable former Financial Secretaries to the Treasury include [[Lord Frederick Cavendish]], [[Austen Chamberlain]], [[Stanley Baldwin]], [[Enoch Powell]], [[Nigel Lawson]], and [[Norman Lamont]]. |
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==Current role== |
==Current role== |
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{{Legend2|{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Peelite}}|[[Peelite]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Peelite}}|[[Peelite]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}|[[Tories]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}|[[Tories (British political party)|Tories]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}|[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}|[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Liberal National]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}|[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Liberal National]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}|[[ |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}|[[Liberal Unionist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Labour Organisation}}|[[National Labour Organisation|National Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Labour Organisation}}|[[National Labour Organisation|National Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Government (United Kingdom)}}|''None''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{Legend2|{{Party color|National Government (United Kingdom)}}|''None''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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| colspan=3 | 15 November 1834 – 19 December 1834 |
| colspan=3 | 15 November 1834 – 19 December 1834 |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Duke of Wellington]]<br/>{{Small|([[Wellington caretaker ministry|Caretaker]])}} |
||
| [[Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman|Lord Denman]]<br/>{{Small|[[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|LCJ]] (''interim'')}} |
| [[Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman|Lord Denman]]<br/>{{Small|[[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|LCJ]] (''interim'')}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| 20 December 1834 |
| 20 December 1834 |
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| April 1835 |
| April 1835 |
||
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<br/>or [[Tory]] |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<br/>or [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]] |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[Robert Peel|Peel]] |
| [[Robert Peel|Peel]] |
||
Line 162: | Line 163: | ||
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
| [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] |
||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[ |
| rowspan=3 | [[Lord John Russell]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Wood]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Wood]] |
||
Line 190: | Line 191: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
| [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Disraeli]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 201: | Line 202: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Peelite}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Peelite}}" | |
||
| [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen|Earl of Aberdeen]]<br/>{{Small|([[Aberdeen ministry|Coalition]])}} |
| [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen|Earl of Aberdeen]]<br/>{{Small|([[Aberdeen ministry|Coalition]])}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Gladstone]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 217: | Line 218: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Disraeli]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Stafford Northcote]] |
||
| 21 January 1859 |
| 21 January 1859 |
||
| 1859 |
| 1859 |
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| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Viscount Palmerston]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Viscount Palmerston]] |
||
| rowspan=4 | [[ |
| rowspan=4 | [[Gladstone]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 266: | Line 267: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
| [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Earl of Derby]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Disraeli]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:George Sclater-Booth, Vanity Fair, 1874-08-08.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:George Sclater-Booth, Vanity Fair, 1874-08-08.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[George Sclater-Booth]] |
||
| 4 March 1868 |
| 4 March 1868 |
||
| 1 December 1868 |
| 1 December 1868 |
||
| Conservative |
| Conservative |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Disraeli]] |
||
| [[George Ward Hunt|Hunt]] |
| [[George Ward Hunt|Hunt]] |
||
Line 287: | Line 288: | ||
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=4 | [[ |
| rowspan=4 | [[Gladstone]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Robert Lowe|Lowe]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Robert Lowe|Lowe]] |
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Line 313: | Line 314: | ||
| 1874 |
| 1874 |
||
| Liberal |
| Liberal |
||
| [[ |
| [[Gladstone]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 323: | Line 324: | ||
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[ |
| rowspan=3 | [[Disraeli]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Northcote]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Northcote]] |
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Line 329: | Line 330: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Frederick Arthur Stanley.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Frederick Arthur Stanley.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Frederick Stanley]] |
||
| 14 August 1877 |
| 14 August 1877 |
||
| 1878 |
| 1878 |
||
Line 337: | Line 338: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Henry Selwin-Ibbetson]] |
||
| 2 April 1878 |
| 2 April 1878 |
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| 21 April 1880 |
| 21 April 1880 |
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Line 350: | Line 351: | ||
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=4 | [[ |
| rowspan=4 | [[Gladstone]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Gladstone]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1stLordCourteney.jpg|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1stLordCourteney.jpg|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Leonard Courtney]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | 6 May 1882 |
| rowspan=2 | 6 May 1882 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 12 December 1884 |
| rowspan=2 | 12 December 1884 |
||
Line 406: | Line 407: | ||
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Gladstone]] |
||
| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Harcourt]] |
| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Harcourt]] |
||
Line 438: | Line 439: | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Gladstone]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Harcourt]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Harcourt]] |
||
Line 462: | Line 463: | ||
| rowspan=2 | 7 November 1900 |
| rowspan=2 | 7 November 1900 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 11 August 1902 |
| rowspan=2 | 11 August 1902 |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Liberal Unionist]] |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Marquess of Salisbury]]<br/>{{Small|([[Unionist Government 1895–1905|Unionist Coalition]])}} |
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|Marquess of Salisbury]]<br/>{{Small|([[Unionist Government 1895–1905|Unionist Coalition]])}} |
||
Line 491: | Line 492: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:GG Duke of Devonshire.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:GG Duke of Devonshire.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Victor Cavendish]] |
||
| 9 October 1903 |
| 9 October 1903 |
||
| 5 December 1905 |
| 5 December 1905 |
||
Line 505: | Line 506: | ||
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Campbell-Bannerman]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Asquith]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 519: | Line 520: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Charles Hobhouse 2.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Charles Hobhouse 2.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Charles Hobhouse]] |
||
| 12 April 1908 |
| 12 April 1908 |
||
| 1911 |
| 1911 |
||
| Liberal |
| Liberal |
||
| rowspan=7 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=7 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=5 | [[ |
| rowspan=5 | [[Asquith]]<br/>{{Small|([[Liberal government 1905–15|I]])}} |
||
| rowspan=5 | [[ |
| rowspan=5 | [[Lloyd George]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
Line 538: | Line 539: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:1906 Charles Masterman.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:1906 Charles Masterman.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Charles Masterman]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Charles Masterman]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bethnal Green South West]]}} |
||
| 13 February 1912 |
| 13 February 1912 |
||
| 11 February 1914 |
| 11 February 1914 |
||
Line 566: | Line 567: | ||
| 9 July 1916 |
| 9 July 1916 |
||
| Liberal |
| Liberal |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Asquith]]<br/>{{Small|([[Asquith coalition ministry|Coalition]])}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Reginald McKenna|McKenna]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Reginald McKenna|McKenna]] |
||
Line 585: | Line 586: | ||
| ''None''<br/>{{Small|Civil servant}} |
| ''None''<br/>{{Small|Civil servant}} |
||
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[ |
| rowspan=3 | [[Lloyd George]]<br/>{{Small|([[Lloyd George ministry|Coalition]])}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Bonar Law|Law]]<br/>{{Small|(December 1916<br/>– January 1919)}}<br/>[[Austen Chamberlain|A. Chamberlain]]<br/>{{Small|(January 1919<br/>– April 1921)}} |
| rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Bonar Law|Law]]<br/>{{Small|(December 1916<br/>– January 1919)}}<br/>[[Austen Chamberlain|A. Chamberlain]]<br/>{{Small|(January 1919<br/>– April 1921)}} |
||
Line 599: | Line 600: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Lord Kennet.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Lord Kennet.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Hilton Young]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Norwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich]]}} |
||
| 21 April 1921 |
| 21 April 1921 |
||
| 19 October 1922 |
| 19 October 1922 |
||
Line 619: | Line 620: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Archibald Boy-Carpenter.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Archibald Boy-Carpenter.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Archibald Boyd-Carpenter]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Archibald Boyd-Carpenter]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bradford North]]}} |
||
| 12 March 1923 |
| 12 March 1923 |
||
| May 1923 |
| May 1923 |
||
Line 627: | Line 628: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Viscount Brentford.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Viscount Brentford.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[William Joynson-Hicks]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Twickenham]]}} |
||
| 25 May 1923 |
| 25 May 1923 |
||
| 27 August 1923<br/>{{Ref label|aab|Note 2}} |
| 27 August 1923<br/>{{Ref label|aab|Note 2}} |
||
Line 637: | Line 638: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Walter Guinness]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bury St Edmunds (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury St Edmunds]]}} |
||
| 5 October 1923 |
| 5 October 1923 |
||
| 1923 |
| 1923 |
||
Line 657: | Line 658: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Walter Guinness]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bury St Edmunds (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury St Edmunds]]}} |
||
| 11 November 1924 |
| 11 November 1924 |
||
| 5 November 1925 |
| 5 November 1925 |
||
Line 663: | Line 664: | ||
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Stanley Baldwin|Baldwin]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Stanley Baldwin|Baldwin]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[ |
| rowspan=3 | [[Churchill]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Ronald McNeill]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Canterbury]]}} |
||
| 5 November 1925 |
| 5 November 1925 |
||
| 1 November 1927 |
| 1 November 1927 |
||
Line 684: | Line 685: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:British Political Personalities 1936-1945 HU59768.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:British Political Personalities 1936-1945 HU59768.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Leicester West]]}} |
||
| 11 June 1929 |
| 11 June 1929 |
||
| August 1931 |
| August 1931 |
||
Line 707: | Line 708: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Leslie Hore.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Leslie Hore.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Leslie Hore-Belisha]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Plymouth Devonport]]}} |
||
| 29 September 1932 |
| 29 September 1932 |
||
| 29 June 1934 |
| 29 June 1934 |
||
Line 714: | Line 715: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Duff Cooper MP (cropped).jpg|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Duff Cooper MP (cropped).jpg|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Duff Cooper]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Duff Cooper]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Westminster St George's]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 29 June 1934 |
| rowspan=2 | 29 June 1934 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 22 November 1935 |
| rowspan=2 | 22 November 1935 |
||
Line 726: | Line 727: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Lord Dunrossil-02.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Lord Dunrossil-02.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil|William Morrison]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil|William Morrison]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Cirencester and Tewkesbury]]}} |
||
| 22 November 1935 |
| 22 November 1935 |
||
| 29 October 1936 |
| 29 October 1936 |
||
Line 763: | Line 764: | ||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| rowspan=5 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=5 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=4 | [[ |
| rowspan=4 | [[Churchill]]<br/>{{Small|([[Churchill war ministry|War]])}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Kingsley Wood|Wood]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Kingsley Wood|Wood]] |
||
Line 778: | Line 779: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Osbert Peake]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Leeds North (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds North]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 29 October 1944 |
| rowspan=2 | 29 October 1944 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 26 July 1945 |
| rowspan=2 | 26 July 1945 |
||
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Churchill]]<br/>{{Small|([[Churchill caretaker ministry|Caretaker]])}} |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[William Glenvil Hall]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Colne Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Colne Valley]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 4 August 1945 |
| rowspan=2 | 4 August 1945 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 2 March 1950 |
| rowspan=2 | 2 March 1950 |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=4 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=4 | [[ |
| rowspan=4 | [[Attlee]] |
||
| [[Hugh Dalton|Dalton]] |
| [[Hugh Dalton|Dalton]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 811: | Line 812: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[John Boyd-Carpenter]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston-upon-Thames]]}} |
||
| 30 October 1951 |
| 30 October 1951 |
||
| 28 July 1954 |
| 28 July 1954 |
||
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Churchill]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Rab Butler|Butler]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Rab Butler|Butler]] |
||
Line 836: | Line 837: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Encoch Powell 7 Allan Warren.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Encoch Powell 7 Allan Warren.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Enoch Powell]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Enoch Powell]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Wolverhampton South West]]}} |
||
| 14 January 1957 |
| 14 January 1957 |
||
| 15 January 1958 |
| 15 January 1958 |
||
Line 847: | Line 848: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[Jack Simon, Baron Simon of Glaisdale|Jack Simon]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Jack Simon, Baron Simon of Glaisdale|Jack Simon]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Middlesbrough West]]}} |
||
| 15 January 1958 |
| 15 January 1958 |
||
| 22 October 1959 |
| 22 October 1959 |
||
Line 874: | Line 875: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[Alan Green (MP)|Alan Green]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Alan Green (MP)|Alan Green]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Preston South]]}} |
||
| 23 October 1963 |
| 23 October 1963 |
||
| 16 October 1964 |
| 16 October 1964 |
||
| Conservative |
| Conservative |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Douglas-Home]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:1989 International Commission of Jurists uitreiking 4.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:1989 International Commission of Jurists uitreiking 4.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Niall MacDermot]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Niall MacDermot]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Derby North]]}} |
||
| 21 October 1964 |
| 21 October 1964 |
||
| 29 August 1967 |
| 29 August 1967 |
||
Line 895: | Line 896: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Harold Lever]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Manchester Cheetham (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Cheetham]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 29 August 1967 |
| rowspan=2 | 29 August 1967 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 13 October 1969 |
| rowspan=2 | 13 October 1969 |
||
Line 933: | Line 934: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[John Gilbert, Baron Gilbert|John Gilbert]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[John Gilbert, Baron Gilbert|John Gilbert]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Dudley East]]}} |
||
| 8 March 1974 |
| 8 March 1974 |
||
| 17 June 1975 |
| 17 June 1975 |
||
Line 943: | Line 944: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Robert Sheldon]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Ashton under Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton under Lyne]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 17 June 1975 |
| rowspan=2 | 17 June 1975 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 4 May 1979 |
| rowspan=2 | 4 May 1979 |
||
Line 966: | Line 967: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale|Nicholas Ridley]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale|Nicholas Ridley]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Cirencester and Tewkesbury]]}} |
||
| September 1981 |
| September 1981 |
||
| 11 June 1983 |
| 11 June 1983 |
||
Line 974: | Line 975: | ||
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Mr John Moore M.P. addressing the Annual LSE Society Dinner, 5th June, 1985.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Mr John Moore M.P. addressing the Annual LSE Society Dinner, 5th June, 1985.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh|John Moore]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh|John Moore]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Croydon Central]]}} |
||
| 19 October 1983 |
| 19 October 1983 |
||
| 21 May 1986 |
| 21 May 1986 |
||
Line 993: | Line 994: | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Peter Lilley]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[St Albans (UK Parliament constituency)|St Albans]]}} |
| rowspan=2 | [[Peter Lilley]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[St Albans (UK Parliament constituency)|St Albans]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 24 July 1989 |
| rowspan=2 | 24 July 1989 |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 14 July 1990 |
||
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,002: | Line 1,003: | ||
| [[File:Francis Maude, Minister for the Cabinet Office.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Francis Maude, Minister for the Cabinet Office.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Francis Maude]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Warwickshire]]}} |
| [[Francis Maude]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Warwickshire]]}} |
||
| |
| 14 July 1990 |
||
| |
| 9 April 1992 |
||
| Conservative |
| Conservative |
||
| rowspan=5 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=5 style="background-Color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
Line 1,038: | Line 1,039: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Primarolo crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Primarolo crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Dawn Primarolo]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Dawn Primarolo]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bristol South]]}} |
||
| 2 May 1997 |
| 2 May 1997 |
||
| 4 January 1999 |
| 4 January 1999 |
||
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=7 style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=7 | [[Tony Blair|Blair]] |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=7 | [[Gordon Brown|Brown]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
| [[File:Blank.png|60px]] |
||
| [[Barbara Roche]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Barbara Roche]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Hornsey and Wood Green]]}} |
||
| 4 January 1999 |
| 4 January 1999 |
||
| 29 July 1999 |
| 29 July 1999 |
||
Line 1,065: | Line 1,066: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Boateng, 2020.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Boateng, 2020.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Paul Boateng]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Paul Boateng]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Brent South]]}} |
||
| 8 June 2001 |
| 8 June 2001 |
||
| May 2002 |
| May 2002 |
||
| |
| Labour |
||
⚫ | |||
| rowspan=4 style="width: 6.5em;"|[[Tony Blair|Blair]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:RuthKellyMP.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:RuthKellyMP.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Ruth Kelly]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Ruth Kelly]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Bolton West]]}} |
||
| May 2002 |
| May 2002 |
||
| 9 September 2004 |
| 9 September 2004 |
||
Line 1,100: | Line 1,097: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Jane Kennedy.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Jane Kennedy.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Jane Kennedy (politician)|Jane Kennedy]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Jane Kennedy (politician)|Jane Kennedy]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Liverpool Wavertree]]}} |
||
| 28 June 2007 |
| 28 June 2007 |
||
| 5 October 2008 |
| 5 October 2008 |
||
Line 1,153: | Line 1,150: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Mr David Gauke crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Mr David Gauke crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[David Gauke]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[David Gauke]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[South West Hertfordshire]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[2014 British cabinet reshuffle|15 July 2014]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[2014 British cabinet reshuffle|15 July 2014]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | 14 July 2016 |
| rowspan=2 | 14 July 2016 |
||
Line 1,174: | Line 1,171: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Mel Stride MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Mel Stride MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Mel Stride]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Mel Stride]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Central Devon]]}} |
||
| 12 June 2017 |
| 12 June 2017 |
||
| [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|23 May 2019]] |
| [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|23 May 2019]] |
||
Line 1,184: | Line 1,181: | ||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Jesse Norman MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Jesse Norman MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Jesse Norman]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| rowspan=3 | [[Jesse Norman]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Hereford and South Herefordshire]]}} |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|23 May 2019]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|23 May 2019]] |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[2021 British cabinet reshuffle|16 September 2021]] |
| rowspan=3 | [[2021 British cabinet reshuffle|16 September 2021]] |
||
Line 1,194: | Line 1,191: | ||
| [[Sajid Javid|Javid]] |
| [[Sajid Javid|Javid]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Rishi Sunak|Sunak]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Rishi Sunak|Sunak]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Lucy Frazer MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Lucy Frazer MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Lucy Frazer]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Lucy Frazer]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[South East Cambridgeshire]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[2021 British cabinet reshuffle|16 September 2021]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[2021 British cabinet reshuffle|16 September 2021]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | 7 September 2022 |
| rowspan=2 | 7 September 2022 |
||
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
| rowspan=2 | Conservative |
||
| {{Zwsp}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Nadhim Zahawi|Zahawi]] |
| [[Nadhim Zahawi|Zahawi]] |
||
Line 1,210: | Line 1,206: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Andrew Griffith MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Andrew Griffith MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Griffith]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Griffith]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Arundel and South Downs]]}} |
||
| rowspan=2 | 8 September 2022 |
| rowspan=2 | 8 September 2022 |
||
| rowspan=2 | 27 October 2022 |
| rowspan=2 | 27 October 2022 |
||
Line 1,216: | Line 1,212: | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| rowspan=2 | [[Liz Truss|Truss]] |
| rowspan=2 | [[Liz Truss|Truss]] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Kwarteng]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | [[Jeremy Hunt|Hunt]] |
||
|- style="height:1em" |
|- style="height:1em" |
||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Victoria Atkins MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
| [[File:Official portrait of Victoria Atkins MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
||
| [[Victoria Atkins]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[ |
| [[Victoria Atkins]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Louth and Horncastle]]}} |
||
| 27 October 2022 |
| 27 October 2022 |
||
| [[November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle|13 November 2023]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| Conservative |
| Conservative |
||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- style="height:1em" |
|||
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
| style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Nigel Huddleston MP crop 2.jpg|frameless|81x81px]] |
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| [[Rishi Sunak|Sunak]] |
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| [[Nigel Huddleston]]<br/>{{Small|MP for [[Mid Worcestershire]]}} |
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| [[November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle|13 November 2023]] |
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| 5 July 2024 |
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| Conservative |
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|- style="height:1em" |
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| style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| [[File:3x4.svg|frameless|81x81px]] |
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| [[Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore|Lord Livermore]] |
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| 8 July 2024 |
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⚫ | |||
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
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⚫ | |||
| rowspan=1 | [[Keir Starmer|Starmer]] |
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| rowspan=1 | [[Rachel Reeves|Reeves]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:21, 26 October 2024
United Kingdom Financial Secretary to the Treasury | |
---|---|
since 8 July 2024 | |
His Majesty's Treasury | |
Reports to | First Lord of the Treasury Chancellor of the Exchequer & Second Lord of the Treasury |
Nominator | Prime Minister |
Appointer | The King (on the advice of the Prime Minister) |
Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
Inaugural holder | Thomas Harley |
Formation | 11 June 1711 |
Website | Official website |
The Financial Secretary to the Treasury is a mid-level ministerial post in HM Treasury. It is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury after the first lord of the Treasury, the chancellor of the Exchequer, the chief secretary to the Treasury, and the paymaster general. However, the role of First Lord of the Treasury is always held by the prime minister who is not a Treasury minister, and the position of Paymaster General is a sinecure often held by the Minister for the Cabinet Office to allow the holder of that office to draw a government salary. In practice it is, therefore, the third most senior Treasury minister and has attended Cabinet in the past.
The current holder of the position is Lord Livermore, who was appointed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer following the Labour Party’s victory in the 2024 General Election.[1] The position is shadowed by the shadow financial secretary to the treasury.
History
[edit]The role of Financial Secretary to the Treasury was created in 1711 and was known as the Junior Secretary to the Treasury to help deal with the increasing workload of the Senior Secretary to the Treasury. The first Junior Secretary to the Treasury is recorded as Thomas Harley who was appointed on 11 June 1711. The position has continued without any major interruption to the present day. Initially when the position of Senior Secretary to the Treasury became vacant not as the result of an election of change of government the Junior Secretary was usually automatically promoted to the senior role. Over time however, the roles of the Senior and Junior Secretaries began to diverge with the Senior Secretary post being used as a sinecure post for the Chief Whip, with no formal responsibilities to the Treasury. The Junior Secretary however remained a substantive position working in the Treasury. As such the Senior Secretary became known as the 'Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury' while the Junior Secretary became known as the 'Financial Secretary to the Treasury' and the 'automatic' promotion from Junior to Senior ceased. While the exact date this change occurred is disputed it is agreed that by 1830 the distinction was complete.[2]
In 1923 Sir William Joynson-Hicks became the–to date–only Financial Secretary to serve in the Cabinet due to the Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin, also concurrently serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
In May 2010 as part of the ministerial reorganisation by the First Cameron ministry, the Financial Secretary was given the additional semi-official title of City Minister. This position was retained until April 2014 when following the promotion of Sajid Javid to Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport the portfolio of City Minister was moved from the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to the Economic Secretary to the Treasury.[3]
Appointment to the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury is often considered an important stepping stone in a politician's career; six of the ten most recent holders of the office have gone on to hold Cabinet-level positions.
Notable former Financial Secretaries to the Treasury include Lord Frederick Cavendish, Austen Chamberlain, Stanley Baldwin, Enoch Powell, Nigel Lawson, and Norman Lamont.
Current role
[edit]The current responsibilities of the Financial Secretary to the Treasury include Departmental responsibility for the Office for National Statistics, and the Royal Mint.[citation needed] The Financial Secretary to the Treasury had Departmental responsibility for HM Customs & Excise until the merger with the Inland Revenue to form HM Revenue & Customs.[citation needed]
List of financial secretaries to the Treasury since 1830
[edit]- see Secretary to the Treasury for earlier incumbents
Colour key (for political parties):
Conservative
Liberal
Peelite
Tories
Whig
Labour
Liberal National
Liberal Unionist
National Labour
None
Unionist
Financial Secretary | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | Chancellor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Spring Rice | 26 November 1830 | 6 June 1834 | Whig | Earl Grey | Viscount Althorp | |||
Francis Baring | 6 June 1834 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | |||||
Viscount Melbourne | ||||||||
Office not in use | 15 November 1834 – 19 December 1834 | Duke of Wellington (Caretaker) |
Lord Denman LCJ (interim) | |||||
Thomas Fremantle | 20 December 1834 | April 1835 | Conservative or Tory |
Peel | Peel | |||
Francis Baring | 21 April 1835 | 26 August 1839 | Whig | Viscount Melbourne | Spring Rice | |||
Robert Gordon | 6 September 1839 | 1841 | Whig | Baring | ||||
Richard More O'Ferrall | 9 June 1841 | 30 August 1841 | Whig | |||||
George Clerk | 8 September 1841 | 1845 | Conservative | Peel | Goulburn | |||
Edward Cardwell | 4 February 1845 | 29 June 1846 | Conservative | |||||
John Parker | 7 July 1846 | 1849 | Whig | Lord John Russell | Wood | |||
William Goodenough Hayter | 22 May 1849 | 1850 | Whig | |||||
George Cornewall Lewis | 9 July 1850 | 1852 | Whig | |||||
George Alexander Hamilton | 2 March 1852 | 1852 | Conservative | Earl of Derby | Disraeli | |||
James Wilson | 5 January 1853 | 19 February 1858 | Whig | Earl of Aberdeen (Coalition) |
Gladstone | |||
Viscount Palmerston | Lewis | |||||||
George Alexander Hamilton | 2 March 1858 | 1859 | Conservative | Earl of Derby | Disraeli | |||
Stafford Northcote | 21 January 1859 | 1859 | Conservative | |||||
Samuel Laing | 24 June 1859 | 1860 | Liberal | Viscount Palmerston | Gladstone | |||
Frederick Peel | 2 November 1860 | 1865 | Liberal | |||||
Hugh Childers | 19 August 1865 | 26 June 1866 | Liberal | |||||
Earl Russell | ||||||||
George Ward Hunt | 14 July 1866 | 29 February 1868 | Conservative | Earl of Derby | Disraeli | |||
George Sclater-Booth | 4 March 1868 | 1 December 1868 | Conservative | Disraeli | Hunt | |||
Acton Smee Ayrton | 9 December 1868 | 1869 | Liberal | Gladstone | Lowe | |||
James Stansfeld | 2 November 1869 | 1871 | Liberal | |||||
William Edward Baxter | 17 March 1871 | 11 August 1873 | Liberal | |||||
John Dodson | 11 August 1873 | 1874 | Liberal | Gladstone | ||||
William Henry Smith | 21 February 1874 | 1877 | Conservative | Disraeli | Northcote | |||
Frederick Stanley | 14 August 1877 | 1878 | Conservative | |||||
Henry Selwin-Ibbetson | 2 April 1878 | 21 April 1880 | Conservative | |||||
Lord Frederick Cavendish | 28 April 1880 | 1882 | Liberal | Gladstone | Gladstone | |||
Leonard Courtney | 6 May 1882 | 12 December 1884 | Liberal | |||||
Childers | ||||||||
J. T. Hibbert | 12 December 1884 | 9 June 1885 | Liberal | |||||
Henry Holland | 24 June 1885 | 1885 | Conservative | Marquess of Salisbury | Hicks Beach | |||
Matthew White Ridley | 1885 | 1886 | Conservative | |||||
William Jackson | 1886 | 28 January 1886 | Conservative | |||||
Henry Fowler | 6 February 1886 | 20 July 1886 | Liberal | Gladstone | Harcourt | |||
William Jackson | 3 August 1886 | 1891 | Conservative | Marquess of Salisbury | Lord Randolph Churchill | |||
Viscount Goschen | ||||||||
John Eldon Gorst | 9 November 1891 | 11 August 1892 | Conservative | |||||
J. T. Hibbert | 18 August 1892 | 22 June 1895 | Liberal | Gladstone | Harcourt | |||
Earl of Rosebery | ||||||||
Robert William Hanbury | 29 June 1895 | 1900 | Conservative | Marquess of Salisbury (Unionist Coalition) |
Hicks Beach | |||
Austen Chamberlain | 7 November 1900 | 11 August 1902 | Liberal Unionist | Marquess of Salisbury (Unionist Coalition) |
Hicks Beach | |||
Balfour (Unionist Coalition) | ||||||||
William Fisher | 11 August 1902 | April 1903 | Conservative | Ritchie | ||||
Arthur Elliot | 10 April 1903 | 9 October 1903 | Conservative | |||||
Victor Cavendish | 9 October 1903 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative | A. Chamberlain | ||||
Reginald McKenna | 12 December 1905 | 23 January 1907 | Liberal | Campbell-Bannerman | Asquith | |||
Walter Runciman | 29 January 1907 | 1908 | Liberal | |||||
Charles Hobhouse | 12 April 1908 | 1911 | Liberal | Asquith (I) |
Lloyd George | |||
Thomas McKinnon Wood | 23 October 1911 | 13 February 1912 | Liberal | |||||
Charles Masterman MP for Bethnal Green South West |
13 February 1912 | 11 February 1914 | Liberal | |||||
Edwin Montagu MP for Chesterton |
11 February 1914 | 3 February 1915 | Liberal | |||||
Francis Dyke Acland MP for Camborne |
3 February 1915 | 25 May 1915 | Liberal | |||||
Edwin Montagu MP for Chesterton |
26 May 1915 | 9 July 1916 | Liberal | Asquith (Coalition) |
McKenna | |||
Thomas McKinnon Wood MP for Glasgow St Rollox |
9 July 1916 | 5 December 1916 | Liberal | |||||
Hardman Lever Baronet |
15 December 1916 | 19 May 1919 [Note 1] |
None Civil servant |
Lloyd George (Coalition) |
Law (December 1916 – January 1919) A. Chamberlain (January 1919 – April 1921) | |||
Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley |
18 June 1917 [Note 1] |
1 April 1921 | Conservative | |||||
Hilton Young MP for Norwich |
21 April 1921 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | Horne | ||||
John Hills MP for City of Durham |
6 November 1922 | 1923 | Conservative | Law | Baldwin | |||
Archibald Boyd-Carpenter MP for Bradford North |
12 March 1923 | May 1923 | Conservative | |||||
William Joynson-Hicks MP for Twickenham |
25 May 1923 | 27 August 1923 [Note 2] |
Conservative | Baldwin | ||||
Walter Guinness MP for Bury St Edmunds |
5 October 1923 | 1923 | Conservative | N. Chamberlain | ||||
William Graham MP for Edinburgh Central |
23 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour | MacDonald | Snowden | |||
Walter Guinness MP for Bury St Edmunds |
11 November 1924 | 5 November 1925 | Conservative | Baldwin | Churchill | |||
Ronald McNeill MP for Canterbury |
5 November 1925 | 1 November 1927 | Conservative | |||||
Arthur Samuel MP for Farnham |
1 November 1927 | 5 June 1929 | Conservative | |||||
Frederick Pethick-Lawrence MP for Leicester West |
11 June 1929 | August 1931 | Labour | MacDonald (II) |
Snowden | |||
Walter Elliot MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove |
24 August 1931 | 29 September 1932 | Unionist | MacDonald (First National ministry) | ||||
MacDonald (Second National ministry) |
N. Chamberlain | |||||||
Leslie Hore-Belisha MP for Plymouth Devonport |
29 September 1932 | 29 June 1934 | Liberal National | |||||
Duff Cooper MP for Westminster St George's |
29 June 1934 | 22 November 1935 | Conservative | |||||
Baldwin (Third National ministry) | ||||||||
William Morrison MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury |
22 November 1935 | 29 October 1936 | Conservative | |||||
John Colville MP for Midlothian and Peebles Northern |
29 October 1936 | 1938 | Unionist | |||||
N. Chamberlain (Fourth National ministry) |
Simon | |||||||
Euan Wallace MP for Hornsey |
16 May 1938 | 21 April 1939 | Conservative | |||||
Harry Crookshank MP for Gainsborough |
21 April 1939 | 7 February 1943 | Conservative | |||||
N. Chamberlain (War) | ||||||||
Churchill (War) |
Wood | |||||||
Ralph Assheton MP for Rushcliffe |
7 February 1943 | 29 October 1944 | Conservative | |||||
Anderson | ||||||||
Osbert Peake MP for Leeds North |
29 October 1944 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | |||||
Churchill (Caretaker) | ||||||||
William Glenvil Hall MP for Colne Valley |
4 August 1945 | 2 March 1950 | Labour | Attlee | Dalton | |||
Cripps | ||||||||
Douglas Jay MP for Battersea North |
2 March 1950 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | |||||
Gaitskell | ||||||||
John Boyd-Carpenter MP for Kingston-upon-Thames |
30 October 1951 | 28 July 1954 | Conservative | Churchill | Butler | |||
Henry Brooke MP for Hampstead |
28 July 1954 | January 1957 | Conservative | |||||
Eden | ||||||||
Macmillan | ||||||||
Enoch Powell MP for Wolverhampton South West |
14 January 1957 | 15 January 1958 | Conservative | Macmillan | Thorneycroft | |||
Jack Simon MP for Middlesbrough West |
15 January 1958 | 22 October 1959 | Conservative | Heathcoat-Amory | ||||
Edward Boyle MP for Birmingham Handsworth |
22 October 1959 | 16 July 1962 | Conservative | |||||
Lloyd | ||||||||
Anthony Barber MP for Doncaster |
16 July 1962 | 20 October 1963 | Conservative | Maudling | ||||
Alan Green MP for Preston South |
23 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | Douglas-Home | ||||
Niall MacDermot MP for Derby North |
21 October 1964 | 29 August 1967 | Labour | Wilson | Callaghan | |||
Harold Lever MP for Manchester Cheetham |
29 August 1967 | 13 October 1969 | Labour | |||||
Jenkins | ||||||||
Dick Taverne MP for Lincoln |
13 October 1969 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | |||||
Patrick Jenkin MP for Wanstead and Woodford |
19 June 1970 | 7 April 1972 | Conservative | Heath | Macleod | |||
Barber | ||||||||
Terrence Higgins MP for Worthing |
7 April 1972 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | |||||
John Gilbert MP for Dudley East |
8 March 1974 | 17 June 1975 | Labour | Wilson | Healey | |||
Robert Sheldon MP for Ashton under Lyne |
17 June 1975 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | |||||
Callaghan | ||||||||
Nigel Lawson MP for Blaby |
4 May 1979 | 14 September 1981 | Conservative | Thatcher | Howe | |||
Nicholas Ridley MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury |
September 1981 | 11 June 1983 | Conservative | |||||
John Moore MP for Croydon Central |
19 October 1983 | 21 May 1986 | Conservative | Lawson | ||||
Norman Lamont MP for Kingston-upon-Thames |
21 May 1986 | 24 July 1989 | Conservative | |||||
Peter Lilley MP for St Albans |
24 July 1989 | 14 July 1990 | Conservative | |||||
Major | ||||||||
Francis Maude MP for North Warwickshire |
14 July 1990 | 9 April 1992 | Conservative | Major | Lamont | |||
Stephen Dorrell MP for Loughborough |
11 April 1992 | 11 July 1994 | Conservative | |||||
Clarke | ||||||||
George Young MP for Ealing Acton |
11 July 1994 | 5 July 1995 | Conservative | |||||
Michael Jack MP for Fylde |
5 July 1995 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | |||||
Dawn Primarolo MP for Bristol South |
2 May 1997 | 4 January 1999 | Labour | Blair | Brown | |||
Barbara Roche MP for Hornsey and Wood Green |
4 January 1999 | 29 July 1999 | Labour | |||||
Stephen Timms MP for East Ham |
29 July 1999 | 8 June 2001 | Labour | |||||
Paul Boateng MP for Brent South |
8 June 2001 | May 2002 | Labour | |||||
Ruth Kelly MP for Bolton West |
May 2002 | 9 September 2004 | Labour | |||||
Stephen Timms MP for East Ham |
12 September 2004 | 6 May 2005 | Labour | |||||
John Healey MP for Wentworth |
6 May 2005 | 28 June 2007 | Labour | |||||
Jane Kennedy MP for Liverpool Wavertree |
28 June 2007 | 5 October 2008 | Labour | Brown | Darling | |||
Stephen Timms MP for East Ham |
5 October 2008 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | |||||
Mark Hoban MP for Fareham |
13 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 | Conservative | Cameron (Coalition) |
Osborne | |||
Greg Clark MP for Tunbridge Wells |
4 September 2012 | 7 October 2013 | Conservative | |||||
Sajid Javid MP for Bromsgrove |
7 October 2013 | 9 April 2014 | Conservative | |||||
Nicky Morgan MP for Loughborough |
9 April 2014 | 15 July 2014 | Conservative | |||||
David Gauke MP for South West Hertfordshire |
15 July 2014 | 14 July 2016 | Conservative | |||||
Cameron (II) | ||||||||
Jane Ellison MP for Battersea |
15 July 2016 | 9 June 2017 | Conservative | May (I) |
Hammond | |||
Mel Stride MP for Central Devon |
12 June 2017 | 23 May 2019 | Conservative | May (II) | ||||
Jesse Norman MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire |
23 May 2019 | 16 September 2021 | Conservative | |||||
Johnson | Javid | |||||||
Sunak | ||||||||
Lucy Frazer MP for South East Cambridgeshire |
16 September 2021 | 7 September 2022 | Conservative | |||||
Zahawi | ||||||||
Andrew Griffith MP for Arundel and South Downs |
8 September 2022 | 27 October 2022 | Conservative | Truss | Kwarteng | |||
Hunt | ||||||||
Victoria Atkins MP for Louth and Horncastle |
27 October 2022 | 13 November 2023 | Conservative | Sunak | ||||
Nigel Huddleston MP for Mid Worcestershire |
13 November 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | |||||
Lord Livermore | 8 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Starmer | Reeves |
Note 1. ^ Between June 1917 and May 1919 Lever and Baldwin jointly held the position of Financial Secretary.
Note 2. ^ As Baldwin was both Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer Joynson-Hicks was a member of the Cabinet.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Elgot, Jessica. "The Guardian". Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ "Secretaries 1660-1870". British History Online. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
- ^ Andrea Leadsom MP appointed new City Minister for HMT, Tech UK, 10 April 2014, retrieved 4 August 2016