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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox royalty|prince
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Anne Thérèse
| name =Anne Thérèse
| image =Anna_Teresa_di_Savoia,_Principessa_di_Soubise.jpg
| image =Anna_Teresa_di_Savoia,_Principessa_di_Soubise.jpg
Line 5: Line 6:
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1717|11|1|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1717|11|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Hôtel de Soissons]], [[Paris]], [[France]]
| birth_place = [[Hôtel de Soissons]], Paris, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1745|4|5|1717|11|1||df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1745|4|5|1717|11|1||df=y}}
| death_place = [[Hôtel de Soubise]], Paris, France
| death_place = [[Hôtel de Soubise]], Paris, France
| spouse = [[Charles de Rohan]]
| spouse = [[Charles de Rohan|Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise]]
| house = [[House of Savoy-Carignano|Savoy-Carignano]] (by birth)
| full name = {{lang-it|Anna Teresa di Savoia}}<br/>{{lang-fr|Anne Thérèse de Savoie}}
| full name = {{langx|it|Anna Teresa di Savoia}}<br/>{{langx|fr|link=no|Anne Thérèse de Savoie}}
| issue-link =#Issue
| issue-link =#Issue
| father = [[Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano]]
| father = [[Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano|Victor Amadeus of Savoy, Prince of Carignano]]
| mother = [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy]]
| mother = [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy]]
| issue = [[Victoire de Rohan|Victoire, Princess of Guéméné]]
| issue = [[Victoire de Rohan|Victoire, Duchess of Montbazon]]
}}
}}


'''Anne Thérèse of Savoy''' (1 November 1717 &ndash; 5 April 1745) was a Savoyard princess born in Paris. She was the second wife of [[Charles de Rohan]], the friend of [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] and great military man.
'''Anne Thérèse of Savoy''' (1 November 1717 – 5 April 1745) was a [[Savoy]]ard princess born in Paris, [[France]]. She was the second wife of [[Charles de Rohan]], [[Prince de Soubise]], a military leader and friend of [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]]. She was also a first half-cousin of [[Louis XV of France|Louis]] sharing the same grandfather [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
⚫
Born at the Parisian ''[[Hôtel de Soissons]]'', she was a member of a [[cadet branch]] of the [[House of Savoy]]. Her father was the [[prince of Carignano|Prince di Carignano]].


⚫
Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of the [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|then king Victor Amadeus of Sicily]].<ref>The Kingdom of Sicily was exchanged for the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720 when Anne Thérèse was three years old</ref> Her mother was [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy|Maria Vittoria Francesca, legittimata di Savoia, Marchesa di Susa]], a [[legitimation|legitimised]] daughter of Victor Amadeus II and his ''[[maîtresse-en-titre]]'', [[Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes]].
⚫
Born at the Parisian [[Hôtel de Soissons]], she was a member of the [[House of Savoy]]. Her father was the Prince of Carignano and a grandson of [[Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano]].


⚫
She grew up in Paris, their parents fleeing the court of Savoy due to embarrassingly large debts. Their parents arrived in Paris during the [[Régence|regency of Philippe d'Orléans]] (1715–1723), regent of the Kingdom for the infant [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]].
⚫
Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of the [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|then king of Sicily]].<ref>The Kingdom of Sicily was later exchanged with the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720 when Anne Thérèse was three years old</ref> Her mother was [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy]], an illegitimate daughter of Victor Amadeus II and his favourite mistress [[Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes]].


⚫
Her husband to be was [[Charles de Rohan]], the widower of [[Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne]], a granddaughter of [[Marie Anne Mancini|Marie Mancini]]. As head of the [[cadet branch]] of the [[House of Rohan]], Charles bore the titles ''[[Prince of Soubise|Prince de Soubise]]'' and [[Duke of Rohan-Rohan]]. He became a [[Marshal of France]] in 1758, and served as a minister to Louis XV and [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]]. Orphaned at the age of 9, he was a notorious libertine.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}
⚫
She grew up in Paris, their parents fleeing the court of Savoy due to her father incurring large debts in the state. Their parents arrived in Paris during the [[Régence|Regency of Philippe d'Orléans]] (1715–1723), regent of the Kingdom for the infant [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]].


⚫
The couple married in the original (''vieux'') donjon of the [[Rohan Castle|château de Rohan]] in the town of [[Saverne]] on 6 November 1741. Presiding over the ceremony was the bridegroom's brother, [[Armand de Rohan]], bishop of Strasbourg. Anne Thérèse had a step-daughter, [[Charlotte Élisabeth Godefride de Rohan|Charlotte de Rohan]], future wife of [[Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé]] and grandmother of [[Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Enghien]], an ''[[émigré]]'' whose seizure and execution by personal order of [[Napoleon I]] would shock Europe in 1804.
She was an aunt of the future ''[[Princess Marie Louise of Savoy|princesse de Lamballe]]'' as well as cousin of Louis XV.<ref>Anne Thérèse's mother [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy|Maria Vittoria]] was a half sister of [[Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy|Marie Adélaïde of Savoy]], mother of Louis XV</ref>


Anne Thérèse died in childbirth at the ''Hôtel de Soubise''. In December 1745, her widowed husband married again; this time to [[Landgrave|Landgravine]] [[Anna Viktoria of Hesse-Rotenburg]].
Her mother successfully intrigued to bring about good marriages for her two surviving children; Anne Thérèse's only surviving brother, [[Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano]] married [[Landgravine Christine Henriette of Hesse-Rotenburg|Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg]], youngest sister of the [[Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg|late Queen of Sardinia]].

Anne Thérèse herself would marry into the [[House of Rohan]], one of the most powerful and extravagant families at the French court.

⚫
Her husband to be was [[Charles de Rohan]], the widower of [[Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne]], a granddaughter of the famous [[Marie Anne Mancini]]. Charles was the '''''Prince of Soubise''''', Duke of Rohan-Rohan, Lord of Roberval, and [[Marshal of France]] from [[1758]], was a military man, a minister to the Louis XV and [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]], and a notorious libertine. Orphaned at the age of 9, his younger sister [[Marie Louise Geneviève de Rohan|Marie de Rohan]] was later known as ''Madame de Marsan'' as wife of Gaston de Lorraine.

⚫
The couple married at the ''vieux'' [[Rohan Castle|Château de Rohan]] in the town of [[Saverne]] on 6 November 1741. Presiding over the ceremony was [[Armand de Rohan]], bishop of Strasbourg and brother of Charles. Anne Thérèse had a step daughter, [[Charlotte Élisabeth Godefride de Rohan|Charlotte de Rohan]], future wife of [[Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé|Louis Joseph de Bourbon]] and grandmother of the murdered ''[[Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Enghien|duc d'Enghien]]''.

Anne Thérèse was a quiet wife. She died in childbirth at the [[Hôtel de Soubise]]. In December 1745, her widowed husband married again; this time to [[Anna Viktoria of Hesse-Rotenburg]], niece of [[Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg|the later Princess of Condé]].<ref>Mother in law of Charlotte</ref> Charles' new wife, as amorous as he, tried to steal 900,000 livres from the prince; she was arrested by order of Louis XV and later given a pension of 24,000 livres.


==Issue==
==Issue==
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! width=20% | Name !! width=100px | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes !!
! width=20% | Name !! width=100px | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes !!
|-
|-
| '''[[Victoire de Rohan|''Victoire'' Armande Josèphe de Rohan]]'''<br/>[[Princess of Guéméné]]
| '''[[Victoire de Rohan|''Victoire'' Armande Josèphe de Rohan]]'''<br/>[[Duke of Montbazon|Duchess de Montbazon]]
|| [[File:Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan, princesse de Guéméné.jpg|100px]]
|| [[File:Marie Thérèse Charlotte of France with her governess.jpg|100px]]
|| 28 December 1743 –<br/> 20 September 1807
|| 28 December 1743 –<br/> 20 September 1807
|| Born at the [[Hôtel de Soubise]]; married [[Henri Louis Marie de Rohan]] and had issue; was the governess of [[Marie Thérèse of France|Madame Royale]] and [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France|Monsieur le Duaphin]], children of Louis XVI and [[Marie Antoinette]];
|| Born at the ''Hôtel de Soubise''; married [[Henri Louis Marie de Rohan|Henri de Rohan, Duke de Montbazon]] and had issue; was the [[governess of the Children of France|governess]] of [[Marie Thérèse of France|Madame Royale]] and [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France|Monsieur le Dauphin]], children of Louis XVI and [[Marie Antoinette]];
|}
|}


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref>{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA97|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=97}}</ref>
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|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Anne Thérèse of Savoy'''
|1= 1. '''Anne Thérèse of Savoy'''
|2= 2. [[Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano]]
|2= 2. [[Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano]]
|3= 3. [[Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy]], Marchesa di Susa
|3= 3. [[Maria Vittoria of Savoy|Maria Vittoria, Marquise of Susa]]
|4= 4. [[Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignan]]
|4= 4. [[Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano]]
|5= 5. [[Maria Angelica Caterina d'Este]]
|5= 5. [[Maria Angelica Caterina d'Este]]
|6= 6. [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]]
|6= 6. [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]]
|7= 7. [[Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes]]
|7= 7. [[Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes]]
|8= 8. [[Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano]]
|8= 8. [[Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano]]
|9= 9. [[Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons|Marie de Bourbon]], Countess of Soissons
|9= 9. [[Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons|Marie, Countess of Soissons]]
|10= 10. Borso d'Este
|10= 10. [[Borso d'Este (1605–1657)|Borso d'Este]]
|11= 11. Ippolita d'Este
|11= 11. [[Ippolita d'Este]]
|12= 12. [[Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]]
|12= 12. [[Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]]
|13= 13. [[Marie Jeanne of Savoy]]
|13= 13. [[Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy]]
|14= 14. Louis Charles d'Albert, 2nd Duke of Luynes
|14= 14. [[Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes|Louis Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes]]
|15= 15. Anne de Rohan
|15= 15. Anne de Rohan
|16= 16. [[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]]
<!-- |16= 16. [[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]]
|17= 17. [[Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain]]
|17= 17. [[Catalina Micaela of Spain|Catalina Micaela of Austria]]
|18= 18. [[Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons|Charles de Bourbon]], Count of Soissons
|18= 18. [[Charles, Count of Soissons]]
|19= 19. [[Anne de Montafié]]
|19= 19. [[Anne de Montafié]]
|20= 20. [[Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena]]
|20= 20. [[Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena]]
|21= 21. [[Virginia de' Medici]]
|21= 21. [[Virginia de' Medici]]
|22= 22. [[Luigi d'Este, Lord of Montecchio]]
|22= 22. Luigi d'Este, Lord of Montecchio
|23=
|23=
|24= 24. [[Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy]]
|24= 24. [[Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy]]
|25= 25. [[Christine Marie of France]]
|25= 25. [[Christine of France]]
|26= 26. [[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours|Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours]]
|26= 26. [[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours]]
|27= 27. [[Élisabeth de Bourbon]], Mademoiselle de Vendôme
|27= 27. [[Élisabeth de Bourbon]], Mademoiselle de Vendôme
|28= 28. Charles Honoré d'Albert, 1st Duke of Luynes
|28= 28. [[Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes|Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes]]
|29= 29. [[Marie de Rohan]], Mademoiselle de Montbazon
|29= 29. [[Marie de Rohan]], Mademoiselle de Montbazon
|30= 30. [[Hercule de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon]]
|30= 30. [[Hercule, Duke of Montbazon]]
|31= 31. [[Marie de Bretagne d'Avaugour]]
|31= 31. Marie de Bretagne d'Avaugour -->
⚫
}}
}}</center>
{{ahnentafel bottom}}

==Titles, styles, honours and arms==
===Titles and styles===
*'''1 November 1717 &ndash; 6 November 1741''' ''[[His/Her Highness|Her Highness]]'' Anne Thérèse, Princess of Savoy
*'''6 November 1741 &ndash; 5 April 1745''' ''[[His/Her Highness|Her Highness]]'' The Princess of Soubise


==References and notes==
==References and notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
{{Princesses of Savoy}}
{{Princesses of Savoy}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Anne Therese Of Savoy, Princess
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1 November 1717
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Hôtel de Soissons]], [[Paris]], [[France]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 5 April 1745
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Hôtel de Soubise]], Paris, France
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anne Therese Of Savoy, Princess}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anne Therese Of Savoy, Princess}}
[[Category:1717 births]]
[[Category:1717 births]]
[[Category:1745 deaths]]
[[Category:1745 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Paris]]
[[Category:Nobility from Paris]]
[[Category:House of Savoy]]
[[Category:Princesses of Savoy]]
[[Category:Princesses of Savoy]]
[[Category:House of Rohan]]
[[Category:House of Rohan]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian people]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian people]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Sardinia]]
[[Category:18th-century French people]]
[[Category:18th-century French people]]
[[Category:Deaths in childbirth]]
[[Category:Deaths in childbirth]]
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[[Category:Duchesses of Joyeuse]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Joyeuse]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Rohan-Rohan]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Rohan-Rohan]]

[[fr:Anne-Thérèse de Savoie-Carignan]]
[[id:Puteri Anne Thérèse dari Savoy]]
[[it:Anna Teresa di Savoia-Carignano]]

Latest revision as of 14:02, 24 October 2024

Anne Thérèse
Princess of Soubise
Born(1717-11-01)1 November 1717
Hôtel de Soissons, Paris, France
Died5 April 1745(1745-04-05) (aged 27)
Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, France
SpouseCharles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
Issue
Detail		Victoire, Duchess of Montbazon
Names
Italian: Anna Teresa di Savoia
French: Anne Thérèse de Savoie
HouseSavoy-Carignano (by birth)
FatherVictor Amadeus of Savoy, Prince of Carignano
MotherMaria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy

Anne Thérèse of Savoy (1 November 1717 – 5 April 1745) was a Savoyard princess born in Paris, France. She was the second wife of Charles de Rohan, Prince de Soubise, a military leader and friend of Louis XV. She was also a first half-cousin of Louis sharing the same grandfather Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia.

Biography

[edit]

Born at the Parisian Hôtel de Soissons, she was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy. Her father was the Prince di Carignano.

Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of the then king Victor Amadeus of Sicily.[1] Her mother was Maria Vittoria Francesca, legittimata di Savoia, Marchesa di Susa, a legitimised daughter of Victor Amadeus II and his maîtresse-en-titre, Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes.

She grew up in Paris, their parents fleeing the court of Savoy due to embarrassingly large debts. Their parents arrived in Paris during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans (1715–1723), regent of the Kingdom for the infant Louis XV.

Her husband to be was Charles de Rohan, the widower of Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne, a granddaughter of Marie Mancini. As head of the cadet branch of the House of Rohan, Charles bore the titles Prince de Soubise and Duke of Rohan-Rohan. He became a Marshal of France in 1758, and served as a minister to Louis XV and Louis XVI. Orphaned at the age of 9, he was a notorious libertine.[citation needed]

The couple married in the original (vieux) donjon of the château de Rohan in the town of Saverne on 6 November 1741. Presiding over the ceremony was the bridegroom's brother, Armand de Rohan, bishop of Strasbourg. Anne Thérèse had a step-daughter, Charlotte de Rohan, future wife of Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé and grandmother of Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Enghien, an émigré whose seizure and execution by personal order of Napoleon I would shock Europe in 1804.

Anne Thérèse died in childbirth at the Hôtel de Soubise. In December 1745, her widowed husband married again; this time to Landgravine Anna Viktoria of Hesse-Rotenburg.

Issue

[edit]
Name Portrait Lifespan Notes
Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan
Duchess de Montbazon 		28 December 1743 –
20 September 1807 		Born at the Hôtel de Soubise; married Henri de Rohan, Duke de Montbazon and had issue; was the governess of Madame Royale and Monsieur le Dauphin, children of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette;

Ancestry

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Kingdom of Sicily was exchanged for the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720 when Anne Thérèse was three years old
  2. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 97.
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