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Coordinates: 46°29′3″N 22°33′41″E / 46.48417°N 22.56139°E / 46.48417; 22.56139
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{{Redirect|Diófás|the village in [[Bistrița-Năsăud County]] with this name in Hungarian|Chiuza}}
{{for|other uses|Nucet (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses}}
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{{redirect|Diófás|the village in [[Bistriţa-Năsăud County]] with this name in Hungarian|Chiuza}}
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
|type = town
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|county = Bihor
|coordinates_region = RO
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|official_name = Nucet
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|image_flag =
|image_shield = ROU BH Nucet CoA.png
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|image_seal = ROU BH Nucet CoA.png
|image_skyline = Entrada Nucet.r.JPG
|image_caption =
|utc_offset=+2
|image_location =
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|image_map = Nucet jud Bihor.png
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Nucet|
|map_caption = Location within Bihor County
|leader_name = Mircea-Adrian Tuduce<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=9 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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|official_name=Nucet|
|leader_party = PSD
image_skyline=Entrada Nucet.r.JPG|
|term = 2020&ndash;2024
image_shield=|
|coordinates = {{coord|46|29|3|N|22|33|41|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
image_map=Nucet_in_Romania.png|
|elevation = 410
|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]|
|elevation_min =
subdivision_name1=Bihor County|
|elevation_max =
|subdivision_type2=[[Subdivisions of Romania|Status]]|
|area_total = 41.11
subdivision_name2={{Autolink|Town}}
|area_footnotes =
|settlement_type=Town||
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|population_as_of =
|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|
|population_total = auto
leader_name=Costel Nelu Sirghie|
|population_footnotes =
|leader_party=[[Democratic Party (Romania)|Democratic Party]]|
|postal_code = 415400
area_total_km2=41.11|
|area_code = (+40) 02 59
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population_as_of=2002|
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|website = {{URL|https://primarianucet.ro/}}
population_total=2399|latd=46|latm=29|lats=3|latNS=N|longd=22|longm=33|longs=41|longEW=E||
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website=http://www.primarianucet.groupromo.ro/|
}}
}}


'''Nucet''' ({{IPA-ro|nuˈt͡ʃet}}; {{lang-hu|Diófás}}) is a town in [[Bihor County]], western [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]. Its name means "walnut trees" both in Romanian and Hungarian. It administers two villages, Băiţa (''Rézbánya'') and Băiţa-Plai.
'''Nucet''' ({{IPA|ro|nuˈtʃet}}; {{langx|hu|Diófás}}) is a town in [[Bihor County]], western [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]. Its name means "walnut trees" both in Romanian and Hungarian. It administers two villages, Băița (''Rézbánya'') and Băița-Plai.

==Geography==
The town is situated at an altitude of {{cvt|410|m}}, on the banks of the river [[Crișul Băița]]. It lies in the western foothills of the [[Bihor Mountains]], at the edge of the [[Apuseni Natural Park]]. It is located at the southern extremity of Bihor County, {{cvt|90|km}} southeast of the county seat, [[Oradea]], on the border with [[Alba County]]. Nucet is crossed by [[Roads in Romania|national road]] {{ill|DN75|ro}}, which starts near [[Ștei]], {{cvt|10|km}} to the northwest, and runs to [[Câmpeni]] (the capital of Țara Moților), {{cvt|62|km}} to the southeast, and on to [[Turda]], where it joins [[DN1]].

The uranium-producing [[Băița mine]] is located on the territory of Nucet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-1981.html|title=Băița mining district, Nucet, Bihor County, Romania|website=www.mindat.org|access-date=October 16, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Băița">{{cite web|url=http://www.ziua.net/display.php?id=5110&data=1998-04-01 |title=Minereul radioactiv din Apuseni a contribuit la bomba atomică sovietică|trans-title=The radioactive ore from the Apuseni Mountains contributed to the Soviet atomic bomb| first=Mariana|last= Gavrilă|date=May 30, 2009 |website=www.ziua.net |language=ro |access-date=October 16, 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012140552/http://www.ziua.net/display.php?data=1998-04-01&id=5110 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 }}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|source = Census data
|source = Census data
|1880 |807
|1890 |785
|1900 |902
|1910 |689
|1920 |644
|1930 |779
|1941 |772
|1956 |9879
|1956 |9879
|1966 |2768
|1966 |2768
Line 41: Line 52:
|2002 |2851
|2002 |2851
|2011 |2148
|2011 |2148
|2021 |1987
}}
}}
Nucet has a population of 2,148 (2011 census), made up of Romanians (89.57%), Hungarians (3.44%), Roma (3.77%), and Germans (0.27%).<ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2140&judet_id=2141&localitate_id=2147 Romanian 2002 Census]</ref>
Nucet is the smallest town in Bihor County and the second smallest town in Romania; only [[Băile Tușnad]] is smaller than Nucet. At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], it had a population of 2,148, made up of [[Romanians]] (89.57%), [[Hungarians in Romania|Hungarians]] (3.44%), [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]] (3.77%), and [[Germans of Romania|Germans]] (0.27%).<ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2140&judet_id=2141&localitate_id=2147 Romanian 2002 Census]</ref> At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], the town had a population of 1,987; of those, 89.03% were Romanians and 3.72% Roma.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Grațianite]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
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{{commons category|Nucet}}
{{reflist}}


{{Gallery
|File:A bihari hegyek - panoramio.jpg|View of the [[Bihor Mountains]] from around Nucet
}}

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{{Commons category|Nucet}}
{{LocalitiesBihor}}
{{LocalitiesBihor}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Populated places in Bihor County]]
[[Category:Populated places in Bihor County]]
[[Category:Localities in Crișana]]
[[Category:Towns in Romania]]
[[Category:Towns in Romania]]
[[Category:Monotowns in Romania]]
[[Category:Monotowns in Romania]]
[[Category:Socialist planned cities]]



{{bihor-geo-stub}}
{{bihor-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:30, 22 October 2024

"Diófás" redirects here. For the village in Bistrița-Năsăud County with this name in Hungarian, see Chiuza.
For other uses, see Nucet (disambiguation).
Nucet
Town
Coat of arms of Nucet
Coat of arms
Location within Bihor County
Location within Bihor County
Nucet is located in Romania
Nucet
Nucet
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°29′3″N 22°33′41″E / 46.48417°N 22.56139°E / 46.48417; 22.56139
CountryRomania
CountyBihor
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Mircea-Adrian Tuduce[1] (PSD)
Area
41.11 km2 (15.87 sq mi)
Elevation
410 m (1,350 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
1,987
 • Density48/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
415400
Area code(+40) 02 59
Vehicle reg.BH
Websiteprimarianucet.ro

Nucet (Romanian pronunciation: [nuˈtʃet]; Hungarian: Diófás) is a town in Bihor County, western Transylvania, Romania. Its name means "walnut trees" both in Romanian and Hungarian. It administers two villages, Băița (Rézbánya) and Băița-Plai.

Geography

[edit]

The town is situated at an altitude of 410 m (1,350 ft), on the banks of the river Crișul Băița. It lies in the western foothills of the Bihor Mountains, at the edge of the Apuseni Natural Park. It is located at the southern extremity of Bihor County, 90 km (56 mi) southeast of the county seat, Oradea, on the border with Alba County. Nucet is crossed by national road DN75 [ro], which starts near Ștei, 10 km (6.2 mi) to the northwest, and runs to Câmpeni (the capital of Țara Moților), 62 km (39 mi) to the southeast, and on to Turda, where it joins DN1.

The uranium-producing Băița mine is located on the territory of Nucet.[3][4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1880 807—    
1890 785−2.7%
1900 902+14.9%
1910 689−23.6%
1920 644−6.5%
1930 779+21.0%
1941 772−0.9%
1956 9,879+1179.7%
1966 2,768−72.0%
1977 2,345−15.3%
1992 2,531+7.9%
2002 2,851+12.6%
2011 2,148−24.7%
2021 1,987−7.5%
Source: Census data

Nucet is the smallest town in Bihor County and the second smallest town in Romania; only Băile Tușnad is smaller than Nucet. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,148, made up of Romanians (89.57%), Hungarians (3.44%), Roma (3.77%), and Germans (0.27%).[5] At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 1,987; of those, 89.03% were Romanians and 3.72% Roma.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ "Băița mining district, Nucet, Bihor County, Romania". www.mindat.org. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Gavrilă, Mariana (May 30, 2009). "Minereul radioactiv din Apuseni a contribuit la bomba atomică sovietică" [The radioactive ore from the Apuseni Mountains contributed to the Soviet atomic bomb]. www.ziua.net (in Romanian). Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  5. ^ Romanian 2002 Census
  6. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
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