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==Early history==
==Early history==
Thomas Frazer was born in 1821, 25 miles northwest of [[Dundee, Scotland]] in the small mill town of Lortny. After a stint as a worker in a weaving factory, Frazer became a stonemason, working with a gang of masons on a number of construction projects. He married in 1861 at the age of 40, and moved in that year with his new bride to the [[Utah Territory]] in the [[United States]] to join the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. He worked on the new temple in Salt Lake City, and was then sent to help settle the town of [[Lehi, Utah]]. This was a town that primarily used adobe as its main building material, and was unlikely to have appealed to the stonemason. After seven years there, he was given the opportunity to direct a building project in Beaver, Utah, 150 miles southwest of Lehi.<ref name=bonar/>
Thomas Frazer was born in 1821, 25 miles northwest of [[Dundee, Scotland]] in the small mill town of Lortny. After a stint as a worker in a weaving factory, Frazer became a stonemason, working with a gang of masons on a number of construction projects. In 1861 at the age of 40, Frazer married and, alongside his new bride, relocated to the [[Utah Territory]] in the [[United States]] to join the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].
He worked on the new temple in Salt Lake City, before being sent to help settle the town of [[Lehi, Utah]]. The town primarily used adobe as its main building material, and was unlikely to have appealed to the stonemason. After spending seven years in Lehi, he was given the opportunity to direct a building project in Beaver, Utah, located 150 miles southwest of Lehi.<ref name="bonar" />


==Beaver==
==Beaver==
Frazer arrived in 1868 and started work on industrial structures, none of which remain. He built almost exclusively with [[basalt]] at that time, a black or grey rock available in the local hills. Basalt is a hard volcanic rock, it weathers very well, but is somewhat difficult to cut. Frazer and his masons split and chiseled the stone, making a roughly squared face. These blocks were set in courses on the building facades that faced the streets. The blocks were then finished around the edges with black-dyed mortar and joined by a white mortar joint, giving a squared look to the slightly irregular edges. The dressed stone, known as [[Ashlar]] masonry, was used only for the outer shell of the stone walls, the rest of the wall was made of infilled rubble stone, forming a wall with a total thickness of about 18 inches. After a quarry for volcanic [[tuff]], also known as pink rock, opened in 1881, Frazer switched to that softer, easier to work material.<ref name=BeaverMRA/>
Frazer arrived in 1868 and started work on industrial structures, none of which remain. He built almost exclusively with [[basalt]] at that time, a black or grey rock available in the local hills. Basalt is a hard volcanic rock, it weathers very well, but is somewhat difficult to cut. Frazer and his team of masons split and chiseled the stone, making a roughly squared face. These blocks were set in courses on the building facades that faced the streets. The blocks were then finished around the edges with black-dyed mortar and joined by a white mortar joint, giving a squared look to the slightly irregular edges. The dressed stone, known as [[Ashlar]] masonry, was used only for the outer shell of the stone walls. The rest of the wall was made of infilled rubble stone, forming a wall with a total thickness of about 18 inches. In 1881, after a quarry for volcanic [[tuff]], also known as pink rock, opened, Frazer switched to that softer, easier to work material.<ref name=BeaverMRA/>


Thomas Frazer became the most prolific stonemason in Beaver, and was the only builder in town to make a full-time living from construction. Though most of his non-residential buildings have been removed or replaced in the 20th century, many houses remain.<ref name=BeaverMRA/>
Thomas Frazer became the most prolific stonemason in Beaver and the only builder in town to make a full-time living from construction. While most of his non-residential buildings have been removed or replaced in the 20th century, many of the houses still remain.<ref name=BeaverMRA/>


He died March 16, 1904.<ref name=utahdeath>{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.utah.gov/research/indexes/20842.htm|title=Utah Death Certificate Index|accessdate=December 29, 2015|publisher=State of Utah}}</ref>
He passed away on March 16, 1904.<ref name=utahdeath>{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.utah.gov/research/indexes/20842.htm|title=Utah Death Certificate Index|accessdate=December 29, 2015|publisher=State of Utah}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
Works (credits) include:
Works (credits) include:
*[[Joseph Bohn House]], 355 S. 200 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Joseph Bohn House]], 355 S. 200 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Julia P. M. Farnsworth Barn]], 180 W. Center St. (rear), Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Julia P. M. Farnsworth Barn]], 180 W. Center St. (rear), Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Julia Farnsworth House]], 180 W. Center St., Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Julia Farnsworth House]], 180 W. Center St., Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[David L. Frazer House]], 817 E. 200 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas & David Ingles) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[David L. Frazer House]], 817 E. 200 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas & David Ingles) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Thomas Frazer House]], 590 N. 300 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Thomas Frazer House]], 590 N. 300 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Duckworth Grimshaw House]], 95 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Duckworth Grimshaw House]], 95 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Thomas Jones House (Beaver, Utah)|Thomas Jones House]], 635 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Thomas Jones House (Beaver, Utah)|Thomas Jones House]], 635 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Mathew McEvan House]], 205 N. 100 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Mathew McEvan House]], 205 N. 100 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[David Powell House]], 115 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[David Powell House]], 115 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[School House (Beaver, Utah)|School House]], 325 N. 200 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[School House (Beaver, Utah)|School House]], 325 N. 200 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Robert Stoney House]], 295 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Robert Stoney House]], 295 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Joseph Tattersall House]], 195 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Joseph Tattersall House]], 195 N. 400 West, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[William Thompson, Jr., House]], 10 W. 400 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[William Thompson, Jr., House]], 10 W. 400 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Edward Tolton House]], 210 W. 400 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Edward Tolton House]], 210 W. 400 North, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Charles Dennis White House]], 115 E. 400 North St., Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Charles Dennis White House]], 115 E. 400 North St., Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Charles Willden House]], 180 E. 300 South, Beaver, UT (Frazer,Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>
*[[Charles Willden House]], 180 E. 300 South, Beaver, UT (Frazer, Thomas) NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Scottish Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:Scottish Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:American architects]]
[[Category:19th-century American architects]]
[[Category:Scottish architects]]
[[Category:19th-century Scottish architects]]
[[Category:People from Blairgowrie and Rattray]]
[[Category:People from Blairgowrie and Rattray]]
[[Category:People from Beaver, Utah]]
[[Category:People from Beaver, Utah]]

Latest revision as of 18:23, 21 October 2024

For the Auditor General of Sri Lanka, see Thomas Frazer (Auditor General). For people with a similar name, see Thomas Fraser (disambiguation).

Thomas Frazer (August 8, 1821 in Lortny, Scotland – March 16, 1904 in Beaver, Utah[1]) was an American mason known for his work in Beaver, Utah. Born in Lortny, Scotland,[2] he created many works that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[3][4]

Early history

[edit]

Thomas Frazer was born in 1821, 25 miles northwest of Dundee, Scotland in the small mill town of Lortny. After a stint as a worker in a weaving factory, Frazer became a stonemason, working with a gang of masons on a number of construction projects. In 1861 at the age of 40, Frazer married and, alongside his new bride, relocated to the Utah Territory in the United States to join the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

He worked on the new temple in Salt Lake City, before being sent to help settle the town of Lehi, Utah. The town primarily used adobe as its main building material, and was unlikely to have appealed to the stonemason. After spending seven years in Lehi, he was given the opportunity to direct a building project in Beaver, Utah, located 150 miles southwest of Lehi.[2]

Beaver

[edit]

Frazer arrived in 1868 and started work on industrial structures, none of which remain. He built almost exclusively with basalt at that time, a black or grey rock available in the local hills. Basalt is a hard volcanic rock, it weathers very well, but is somewhat difficult to cut. Frazer and his team of masons split and chiseled the stone, making a roughly squared face. These blocks were set in courses on the building facades that faced the streets. The blocks were then finished around the edges with black-dyed mortar and joined by a white mortar joint, giving a squared look to the slightly irregular edges. The dressed stone, known as Ashlar masonry, was used only for the outer shell of the stone walls. The rest of the wall was made of infilled rubble stone, forming a wall with a total thickness of about 18 inches. In 1881, after a quarry for volcanic tuff, also known as pink rock, opened, Frazer switched to that softer, easier to work material.[3]

Thomas Frazer became the most prolific stonemason in Beaver and the only builder in town to make a full-time living from construction. While most of his non-residential buildings have been removed or replaced in the 20th century, many of the houses still remain.[3]

He passed away on March 16, 1904.[5]

Works

[edit]

Works (credits) include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Thomas Frazer (1821-1904)". Find A Grave. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b Bonar, Linda L. (1981). "The Influence of Scots Stonemasons in Beaver, Utah" (PDF). Utah Preservation/Restoration. III: 54–60.
  3. ^ a b c Linda Bonar (December 1980). "Beaver MRA" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  5. ^ "Utah Death Certificate Index". State of Utah. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
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