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Coordinates: 39°12′20″N 125°51′50″E / 39.20556°N 125.86389°E / 39.20556; 125.86389
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{{Short description|District of Pyongyang}}
{{unreferenced|date=March 2008}}{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk
| native_name = {{nobold|은정구역}}
| native_name_lang = ko
| official_name =
| settlement_type = Guyŏk of Pyongyang
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_info1 = 恩情區域
| translit_lang1_type2 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info2 = Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Eunjeongguyeok
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Pyongyang Unjong-guyok.svg
| mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|39|12|20|N|125|51|50|E|type:adm2nd_region:KP|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[North Korea]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Special cities of North Korea|Direct-administered city]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang-Chikhalsi]]
| area_total_km2 = 34.32
| population_as_of = 2008<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/northkorea/admin/ North Korea: Administrative Division]</ref>
| population_total = 47569
| population_density_km2 = auto
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of North Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| parts =
| map_caption = Location of Unjong-guyok within Pyongyang
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=은정구역
|hangul=은정구역
|hanja={{linktext|恩|情|區|域|}}
|hanja={{linktext|恩|情|區|域|}}
Line 5: Line 37:
|mr=Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk}}
|mr=Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk}}


'''Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk''', or '''Ŭnjŏng District''' is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]].
'''Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk''', or '''Ŭnjŏng District''' is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]], known for its scientific facilities.<ref name="ency">{{cite web|url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0070054|title=은정구역|website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]]}}</ref> The district was named as such to honor the "benevolent affection(Korean word is Unjong)" and love of the Kim family towards the country's scientists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0116&mc=AD0101&direct=1|title=은정구역개요|website=cybernk}}</ref>

==History==
During the [[Joseon]] Dynasty, the regions that form the modern district were part of Ryongakbang of Pyongyang and [[Sunchon|Sunchon County]]. In 1896, it became a myeon of two different subdivisions, Pyongyang and Sunchon.
The district was originally created in 1995 from parts of the region of the city of Pyongsong (which were Doksandong, Paesan-dong, Songryongdong, and Jikyongdong).<ref name="ency"/>


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk is divided into 4 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods):
As of 2002,Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk was divided into 4 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods):<ref name="ency"/>


* Kwahak 1-dong 과학1동
* Kwahak 1-dong 과학1동(meaning science)
* Kwahak 2-dong 과학2동
* Kwahak 2-dong 과학2동
* Paesan-dong 배산동
* Paesan-dong 배산동(named after the Mountain called Paesan)
* Kwangmyŏng-dong 광명동(meaning bright light, suggesting a bright future brought by the scientists<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0116003&mc=AD0101&direct=1|title=광명동개요|website=cybernk}}</ref>)
* Kwangmyŏng-dong 광명동
In 2014, these administrative divisions seem to have gone through an unexpected change before 2014, as North Korea mentions Ulmildong (을밀동) and Wisongdong (위성동) as the district's neighbourhoods in the news about a high tech district being designated in the region instead of Kwangmyŏng-dong.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4063528|title=北, 경제개발구 6개 지역 추가 지정..."모두 19곳으로 늘어"|website=nocutnews}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Pyongyang}}
{{Pyongyang}}
{{coord|39.201656|125.847616|display=t}}


[[Category:Districts of Pyongyang]]
[[Category:Districts of Pyongyang]]

Latest revision as of 14:55, 20 October 2024

Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk
은정구역
Guyŏk of Pyongyang
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hanja恩情區域
 • McCune-ReischauerŬnjŏng-guyŏk
 • Revised RomanizationEunjeongguyeok
Location of Unjong-guyok within Pyongyang
Location of Unjong-guyok within Pyongyang
Coordinates: 39°12′20″N 125°51′50″E / 39.20556°N 125.86389°E / 39.20556; 125.86389
CountryNorth Korea
Direct-administered cityP'yŏngyang-Chikhalsi
Area
 • Total
34.32 km2 (13.25 sq mi)
Population
 (2008[1])
 • Total
47,569
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
Unjong-guyok
Hangul
은정구역
Hanja
Revised RomanizationEunjeongguyeok
McCune–ReischauerŬnjŏng-guyŏk

Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk, or Ŭnjŏng District is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea, known for its scientific facilities.[2] The district was named as such to honor the "benevolent affection(Korean word is Unjong)" and love of the Kim family towards the country's scientists.[3]

History

[edit]

During the Joseon Dynasty, the regions that form the modern district were part of Ryongakbang of Pyongyang and Sunchon County. In 1896, it became a myeon of two different subdivisions, Pyongyang and Sunchon. The district was originally created in 1995 from parts of the region of the city of Pyongsong (which were Doksandong, Paesan-dong, Songryongdong, and Jikyongdong).[2]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

As of 2002,Ŭnjŏng-guyŏk was divided into 4 tong (neighbourhoods):[2]

  • Kwahak 1-dong 과학1동(meaning science)
  • Kwahak 2-dong 과학2동
  • Paesan-dong 배산동(named after the Mountain called Paesan)
  • Kwangmyŏng-dong 광명동(meaning bright light, suggesting a bright future brought by the scientists[4])

In 2014, these administrative divisions seem to have gone through an unexpected change before 2014, as North Korea mentions Ulmildong (을밀동) and Wisongdong (위성동) as the district's neighbourhoods in the news about a high tech district being designated in the region instead of Kwangmyŏng-dong.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ North Korea: Administrative Division
  2. ^ a b c "은정구역". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  3. ^ "은정구역개요". cybernk.
  4. ^ "광명동개요". cybernk.
  5. ^ "北, 경제개발구 6개 지역 추가 지정..."모두 19곳으로 늘어"". nocutnews.