Lex specialis: Difference between revisions
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'''''Lex specialis''''', in [[law|legal theory and practice]], is a doctrine relating to the interpretation of laws, and can apply in both domestic and international law contexts. The doctrine states that a law governing a specific subject matter (''lex specialis'') overrides a law which only governs general matters (''lex generalis''). The situation ordinarily arises with regard to the construction of earlier-enacted specific legislation when more general legislation is later passed. This principle also applies to construction of a body of law or single piece of legislation that contains both specific and general provisions. |
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The '''''lex specialis''''' doctrine, also referred to as '''''generalia specialibus non derogant''''' ("the general does not derogate from the specific"), states that if two laws govern the same factual situation, a law governing a specific subject matter (''lex specialis'') overrides a law governing only general matters (''lex generalis'').<ref>International Principle of law [http://www.trans-lex.org/910000 Trans-Lex.org]</ref> The doctrine, recognized in both legal theory and practice, can apply in both domestic and international law contexts. The name comes from the full statement of the doctrine, a legal maxim in [[Latin]]: ''Lex specialis derogat legi generali''. |
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The doctrine ordinarily comes into play with regard to the construction of earlier-enacted specific legislation when more general legislation is later passed. However, under the "lex posterior derogat legi priori" doctrine, lex specialis would be applied such that the younger specific law overrides the older general law.<ref>Zeller, Auslegung von Gesetz und Vertrag (Interpretation of law and contract; also Karl Larenz, Methodenlehre</ref> |
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The name comes from the full statement of the doctrine (a legal maxim) in [[Latin language|Latin]]: '''''Lex specialis derogat legi generali'''''. |
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It can be assumed that the legislators planned to override the previous legislation. There is also a view that conflicts of norms should be avoided by a systematic interpretation.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yun|first1=Seira|title=Breaking Imaginary Barriers: Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors Under General Human Rights Law – The Case of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child|journal=Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies|date=2014|volume=5|issue=1–2|pages=213–257|doi=10.1163/18781527-00501008 |ssrn=2556825|s2cid=153558830 }}</ref> The principle also applies to construction of a body of law or single piece of legislation that contains both specific and general provisions. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Statutory interpretation]] |
* [[Statutory interpretation]] |
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*[[International law]] |
* [[International law]] |
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== References == |
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[[de:Lex specialis]] |
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[[Category:Brocards (law)]] |
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[[it:Lex specialis derogat generali]] |
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[[la:Lex specialis derogat generali]] |
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[[nl:Lex specialis]] |
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[[no:Lex specialis]] |
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[[nn:Lex specialis-prinsippet]] |
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[[pl:Lex specialis derogat legi generali]] |
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[[ru:Lex specialis derogat generali]] |
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[[sk:Lex specialis derogat legi generali]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:16, 19 October 2024
The lex specialis doctrine, also referred to as generalia specialibus non derogant ("the general does not derogate from the specific"), states that if two laws govern the same factual situation, a law governing a specific subject matter (lex specialis) overrides a law governing only general matters (lex generalis).[1] The doctrine, recognized in both legal theory and practice, can apply in both domestic and international law contexts. The name comes from the full statement of the doctrine, a legal maxim in Latin: Lex specialis derogat legi generali.
The doctrine ordinarily comes into play with regard to the construction of earlier-enacted specific legislation when more general legislation is later passed. However, under the "lex posterior derogat legi priori" doctrine, lex specialis would be applied such that the younger specific law overrides the older general law.[2]
It can be assumed that the legislators planned to override the previous legislation. There is also a view that conflicts of norms should be avoided by a systematic interpretation.[3] The principle also applies to construction of a body of law or single piece of legislation that contains both specific and general provisions.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ International Principle of law Trans-Lex.org
- ^ Zeller, Auslegung von Gesetz und Vertrag (Interpretation of law and contract; also Karl Larenz, Methodenlehre
- ^ Yun, Seira (2014). "Breaking Imaginary Barriers: Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors Under General Human Rights Law – The Case of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child". Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies. 5 (1–2): 213–257. doi:10.1163/18781527-00501008. S2CID 153558830. SSRN 2556825.