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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Sadhana Shivdasani
| name = Sadhana Shivdasani
| image = Shaina NC Fashion Show 1 (cropped on Sadhna enhanced).jpg
| image = Shaina NC Fashion Show 1 (cropped on Sadhna).jpg
| caption = Sadhana in 2014
| caption = Sadhana in 2015
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|09|02|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|09|02|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sind Province (1936–55)|Sind]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Sindh]], Pakistan)
| birth_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sind Province (1936–55)|Sind]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Sindh]], Pakistan)
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| occupation = Actress
| occupation = Actress
| other_names = ''The Mystery Girl''
| other_names = ''The Mystery Girl''
| notable_works = ''[[Asli Naqli]]'' (1962)<br/>''[[Mere Mehboob]]'' (1963)<br/>''[[Woh Kaun Thi?]]'' (1964)<br/>''[[Arzoo (1965 film)|Arzoo]]'' (1965)<br/>''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965)<br/>''[[Mera Saaya]]'' (1966)<br/>''[[Intaquam]]'' (1969)<br/>''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]'' (1969)
| notable_works = ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' (1962)<br/>''[[Mere Mehboob]]'' (1963)<br/>''[[Woh Kaun Thi?]]'' (1964)<br/>''[[Arzoo (1965 film)|Arzoo]]'' (1965)<br/>''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965)<br/>''[[Mera Saaya]]'' (1966)<br/>''[[Intaquam]]'' (1969)<br/>''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]'' (1969)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[R.K. Nayyar]]|1966|1995|end=died}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[R. K. Nayyar]]|1966|1995|end=died}}
| relatives = See [[List of Hindi film clans#Shivdasani family|Shivdasani family]]
| relatives = See [[List of Hindi film clans#Shivdasani family|Shivdasani family]]
| signature =
| signature =
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}}
}}


'''Sadhana Shivdasani''' (2 September 1941 – 25 December 2015),<ref name=HT/> known mononymously as '''Sadhana''', was an Indian actress who worked in [[Hindi]] films. Regarded as one of the finest actresses of Indian cinema, Sadhana was noted for her exquisite beauty and trend-setting fashion statements. She was popularly known as "The Mystery Girl" for her stint as the "time traveler" in the suspense thriller trilogy films directed by [[R.K Nayyar]] during the mid 1960s.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Sadhana Shivdasani Cremated, Waheeda Rehman, Asha Parekh Bid Farewell |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sadhana-shivdasani-cremated-waheeda-rehman-asha-parekh-bid-farewell-1259238 |access-date=27 December 2015 |publisher=NDTV}}</ref><ref name="hindu">{{cite news |date=27 December 2015 |title=Bollywood, kin, bid adieu to Sadhana |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/news/bollywood-kin-bid-adieu-to-sadhana/article8033705.ece |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
'''Sadhana Shivdasani''' (2 September 1941 – 25 December 2015),<ref name=HT/> known mononymously as '''Sadhana''', was an Indian actress who worked in [[Hindi]] films. Regarded as one of the finest actresses of [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]], Sadhana was noted for her exquisite beauty and trend-setting fashion statements. She was popularly known as "The Mystery Girl" for her stint as the "mystery girl" in the suspense thriller trilogy films directed by [[Raj Khosla]] during the mid 1960s.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Sadhana Shivdasani Cremated, Waheeda Rehman, Asha Parekh Bid Farewell |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sadhana-shivdasani-cremated-waheeda-rehman-asha-parekh-bid-farewell-1259238 |access-date=27 December 2015 |publisher=NDTV}}</ref><ref name="hindu">{{cite news |date=27 December 2015 |title=Bollywood, kin, bid adieu to Sadhana |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/news/bollywood-kin-bid-adieu-to-sadhana/article8033705.ece |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>


Born in Karachi, Sadhana and her family migrated to [[Mumbai|Bombay]] during the [[partition of India]] when she was 7 years old. After making an uncredited appearance in ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955), Sadhana became the protègè of the director [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], who cast her in ''[[Love in Simla|Love In Simla]]'' (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became a rage and came to be known as "Sadhana Cut". Following this success, Sadhana went on to establish herself as a leading actress with films like - ''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]'' (1960), ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'' (1961), ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' (1962), ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Hasina|Ek Musafir Ek Haseena]]'' (1962), ''[[Mere Mehboob]]'' (1963), ''[[Woh Kaun Thi?]]'' (1964) and ''[[Arzoo (1965 film)|Arzoo]]'' (1965), ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965), ''[[Mera Saaya]]'' (1966) and ''[[Anita (1967 film)|Anita]]'' (1967).<ref>{{cite news |title=Sadhana: The actor with the timeless elegance, the fringe and that outfit |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/in-the-60s-there-was-nothing-as-influential-as-the-sadhana-cut |newspaper=The Indian Express |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sadhana will always be remembered for her trendsetting 'Sadhana cut' hairstyle, say fans |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/lifestyle-2/sadhana-will-always-be-remembered-as-a-trendsetter-say-fans-1181792.html |work=IBNLive |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
Born in [[Karachi]], Sadhana and her family migrated to [[Mumbai|Bombay]] during the [[partition of India]] when she was 7 years old. After making an uncredited appearance in ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955), Sadhana became the protègè of the director [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], who cast her in ''[[Love in Simla|Love In Simla]]'' (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became a rage and came to be known as "Sadhana Cut". Following this success, Sadhana went on to establish herself as a leading actress with films like - ''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]'' (1960), ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'' (1961), ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' (1962), ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Hasina|Ek Musafir Ek Haseena]]'' (1962), ''[[Mere Mehboob]]'' (1963), ''[[Woh Kaun Thi?]]'' (1964), ''[[Arzoo (1965 film)|Arzoo]]'' (1965), ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965) and ''[[Mera Saaya]]'' (1966).<ref>{{cite news |title=Sadhana: The actor with the timeless elegance, the fringe and that outfit |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/in-the-60s-there-was-nothing-as-influential-as-the-sadhana-cut |newspaper=The Indian Express |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sadhana will always be remembered for her trendsetting 'Sadhana cut' hairstyle, say fans |url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/lifestyle-2/sadhana-will-always-be-remembered-as-a-trendsetter-say-fans-1181792.html |work=IBNLive |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>


Sadhana's health deteriorated in the latter half of 1960s due to [[hyperthyroidism]], which forced her to take a brief break from work. She went to [[Boston]] for her treatment and returned to acting in 1969, starring in two consecutive box-office hits — ''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]'' and ''[[Intaqam]]''. In 1974, the actress made her directorial debut with the crime thriller ''[[Geetaa Mera Naam]]'', and later withdrew from acting. Her final screen appearance was in the delayed release ''Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein'' (1994). In 2002, she received the [[IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award]]. Sadhana was married to her ''Love in Simla'' director [[R.K. Nayyar]] on 7 March 1966.<ref name=":0" /> She was admitted to [[P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre|Hinduja Hospital]] on 24 December 2015, following which she died on 25 December 2015.
Sadhana's health deteriorated in the latter half of 1960s due to [[hyperthyroidism]], which forced her to take a brief break from work. She went to [[Boston]] for her treatment and returned to acting in 1969, starring in two consecutive box-office hits — ''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]'' and ''[[Intaqam]]''. In 1974, the actress made her directorial debut with the crime thriller ''[[Geetaa Mera Naam]]'', and later withdrew from acting. Her final screen appearance was in the delayed release ''Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein'' (1994). In 2002, she received the [[IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award]]. Sadhana was married to her ''Love in Simla'' director [[R. K. Nayyar]] on 7 March 1966.<ref name=":0" /> She was admitted to [[P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre|Hinduja Hospital]] on 24 December 2015, following which she died on 25 December 2015.


==Early life==
==Early life==
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Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a [[Sindhi Hindus|Sindhi Hindu]] family in [[Karachi]], [[British Raj|British India]] on 2 September 1941, she was the only child of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi. However, as her father used to be a big fan of Bengali actress-dancer [[Sadhana Bose]], he renamed his daughter as Sadhana at the age of 5. Her father was the elder brother of actor [[Hari Shivdasani]], father of actress [[Babita]].
Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a [[Sindhi Hindus|Sindhi Hindu]] family in [[Karachi]], [[British Raj|British India]] on 2 September 1941, she was the only child of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi. However, as her father used to be a big fan of Bengali actress-dancer [[Sadhana Bose]], he renamed his daughter as Sadhana at the age of 5. Her father was the elder brother of actor [[Hari Shivdasani]], father of actress [[Babita]].


The family migrated from [[Karachi]] during the [[partition of India]] and settled in [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai). Her mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After her schooling, she went ahead to pursue her education in [[Bachelor of Arts|Arts Degree]] at [[Jai Hind College]]. During her college days she used to act in several plays, but when the family was finding it difficult to make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist in [[Colaba]], in order to support her family. She attended the morning college and used to work in the second half of the day. However, she wasn't able to complete her degree and later joined films. She aspired to have a career in films right from childhood and actress [[Nargis Dutt]] was said to have been her inspiration.<ref name=Interview1990>{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1d0vDKTadIBf_bIVfEbUgtk1MZsZnQ2THX2_AHnObVoM |title=Interview in Movie Magazine |author=Chandrika Bhattacharya |access-date=3 February 2012 |publisher=Movie Magazine |year=1990}}</ref> She was also a big fan of actor [[Dev Anand]], with whom she had worked in [[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]] (1961) and [[Asli-Naqli]] (1962) and also of the great actor[[Manoj Kumar]] with whom she had also worked in [[Woh Kaun Thi?(1965 film)|Woh Kaun Thi?]], [[Anita]](1967 film) and [[Amaanat]] (1977 film).
The family migrated from [[Karachi]] during the [[partition of India]] and settled in [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai). Her mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After her schooling, she went ahead to pursue her education in [[Bachelor of Arts|Arts Degree]] at [[Jai Hind College]]. During her college days she used to act in several plays, but when the family was finding it difficult to make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist in [[Colaba]], in order to support her family. She attended the morning college and used to work in the second half of the day. However, she wasn't able to complete her degree and later joined films. She aspired to have a career in films right from childhood and actress [[Nutan]] was said to have been her inspiration.<ref name=Interview1990>{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1d0vDKTadIBf_bIVfEbUgtk1MZsZnQ2THX2_AHnObVoM |title=Interview in Movie Magazine |author=Chandrika Bhattacharya |access-date=3 February 2012 |publisher=Movie Magazine |year=1990}}</ref> She was also a big fan of actor [[Dev Anand]], with whom she had worked in ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'' (1961) and ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' (1962).


==Career==
==Career==
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Sadhana aspired to be an actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus girl in the song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in [[Raj Kapoor]]'s ''[[Shree 420]]''.<ref name="Song">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/feb/11dinesh.htm |title=Sadhana's Song |work=Rediff.com |access-date=2 February 2012 |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]]}}</ref> When she was 15 years old, she was approached by some producers who had seen her act in a college play. They cast her in India's first Sindhi film titled ''Abaana'' (1958), where she played the role of [[Sheila Ramani]]'s younger sister. She was paid Re 1 for this movie.
Sadhana aspired to be an actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus girl in the song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in [[Raj Kapoor]]'s ''[[Shree 420]]''.<ref name="Song">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/feb/11dinesh.htm |title=Sadhana's Song |work=Rediff.com |access-date=2 February 2012 |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]]}}</ref> When she was 15 years old, she was approached by some producers who had seen her act in a college play. They cast her in India's first Sindhi film titled ''Abaana'' (1958), where she played the role of [[Sheila Ramani]]'s younger sister. She was paid Re 1 for this movie.


A photograph of her taken during the promotional shoot for the film ''Abaana'' (1958) appeared in the movie magazine ''[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]''. It was then that [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], one of Hindi cinema's leading producers at that time, noticed her. She joined Mukherjee's acting school along with her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar ([[R.K. Nayyar]]), who had previously worked as assistant director on a few films, directed this film. He also created her trademark look, called the ''Sadhana cut'', inspired by British actress [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=Song/><ref name=Iconic>{{cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/that-iconic-touch/757393/0 |title=That Iconic Touch |newspaper=[[Indian Express]] |access-date=2 February 2012 |author=Rajiv Vijayakar |location=Mumbai |date=4 March 2011}}</ref> The Filmalaya Production banner thus introduced Joy, Sadhana and her iconic hairstyle in their 1960 romantic film ''[[Love in Simla]]''. The film was declared a hit at the box office and was listed in the top 10 films of 1960.<ref name=Boxoffice1960>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |title=Box Office 1960 |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=3 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014060830/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |archive-date=14 October 2013}}</ref> During this period she would again work under the same banner opposite Joy in ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Haseena]]''.<ref name="Love">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/08dinesh.htm |title=Love in Simla: Grin fairytale |work=Rediff.com |access-date=6 February 2012 |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]]}}</ref>
A photograph of her taken during the promotional shoot for the film ''[[Abana (film)|Abaana]]'' (1958) appeared in the movie magazine ''[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]''. It was then that [[Sashadhar Mukherjee]], one of Hindi cinema's leading producers at that time, noticed her. She joined Mukherjee's acting school along with her debutant co-star [[Joy Mukherjee]], Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar ([[R. K. Nayyar]]), who had previously worked as assistant director on a few films, directed this film. He also created her trademark look, called the ''Sadhana cut'', inspired by British actress [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=Song/><ref name=Iconic>{{cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/that-iconic-touch/757393/0 |title=That Iconic Touch |newspaper=[[Indian Express]] |access-date=2 February 2012 |author=Rajiv Vijayakar |location=Mumbai |date=4 March 2011}}</ref> The Filmalaya Production banner thus introduced Joy, Sadhana and her iconic hairstyle in their 1960 romantic film ''[[Love in Simla]]''. The film was declared a hit at the box office and was listed in the top 10 films of 1960.<ref name=Boxoffice1960>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |title=Box Office 1960 |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=3 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014060830/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |archive-date=14 October 2013}}</ref> During this period she would again work under the same banner opposite Joy in ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Haseena]]''.<ref name="Love">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/08dinesh.htm |title=Love in Simla: Grin fairytale |work=Rediff.com |access-date=6 February 2012 |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]]}}</ref>


===Stardom===
===Stardom===
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====Major breakthrough====
====Major breakthrough====
{{Prose|section|date=April 2024}}
* 1961: ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'' - In this 1961's hit film,<ref name=Boxoffice1961>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=167&catName=MTk2MQ== |title=Box Office 1961 |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref> ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'', she played the love interest of [[Dev Anand]]. This black-and-white film was [[colourised]] and re-released in 2011. ''[[Rediff.com]]'' in the film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive and captivating, do most of the work, while she balances out her submissiveness with a firm tongue."<ref name=HumDono>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/hum-dono-review/20110204.htm |work=Rediff.com |title=Hum Dono review: absolute must-watch |date=4 February 2011 |author=Raja Sen |location=Mumbai |access-date=3 February 2011}}</ref> The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film ''Hum Dono'' is regarded as "the most romantic song" by actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]]<ref>{{cite news |title='Abhi na jao chhod kar...' |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/-abhi-na-jao-chhod-kar/175554.html |newspaper=The Tribune |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> and director [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/veteran-actor-sadhana-takes-her-last-breath/article8028929.ece |title=Sadhana, Hindi film style icon of 1960s, is no more |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref> Author [[Amit Chaudhuri]] in an essay comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions in the song denote listener's peculiar ecstasy while in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bh9iAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT196 |title=Telling Tales: Selected Writing, 1993-2013 |publisher=Penguin UK |author=Chaudhuri, Amit |author-link=Amit Chaudhuri |year=2014 |location=UK |isbn=9789351185963}}</ref>
* 1961: ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'' - In this 1961's hit film,<ref name=Boxoffice1961>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=167&catName=MTk2MQ== |title=Box Office 1961 |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref> ''[[Hum Dono (1961 film)|Hum Dono]]'', she played the love interest of [[Dev Anand]]. This black-and-white film was [[colourised]] and re-released in 2011. ''[[Rediff.com]]'' in the film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive and captivating, do most of the work, while she balances out her submissiveness with a firm tongue."<ref name=HumDono>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/hum-dono-review/20110204.htm |work=Rediff.com |title=Hum Dono review: absolute must-watch |date=4 February 2011 |author=Raja Sen |location=Mumbai |access-date=3 February 2011}}</ref> The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film ''Hum Dono'' is regarded as "the most romantic song" by actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]]<ref>{{cite news |title='Abhi na jao chhod kar...' |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/-abhi-na-jao-chhod-kar/175554.html |newspaper=The Tribune |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> and director [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/veteran-actor-sadhana-takes-her-last-breath/article8028929.ece |title=Sadhana, Hindi film style icon of 1960s, is no more |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref> Author [[Amit Chaudhuri]] in an essay comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions in the song denote listener's peculiar ecstasy while in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bh9iAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT196 |title=Telling Tales: Selected Writing, 1993-2013 |publisher=Penguin UK |author=Chaudhuri, Amit |author-link=Amit Chaudhuri |year=2014 |location=UK |isbn=9789351185963}}</ref>
* 1962: ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' - In 1962, she was again paired with [[Dev Anand]] in ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' by director [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]]. The film has two hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both [[Mohammed Rafi]] and [[Lata Mangeshkar]] and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. The same year saw director-screenwriter [[Raj Khosla]] cast her opposite Joy Mukherjee in ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Hasina]]''. She had debuted with Joy Mukherjee with the film ''Love in Shimla'' in 1960. Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense thriller trilogy.<ref name="ndtvbio">{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sadhana-shivdasani-bollywoods-mystery-girl-and-hasina-1258999 |title=Sadhana Shivdasani, Bollywood's Mystery Girl and Hasina |publisher=NDTV |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
* 1962: ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' - In 1962, she was again paired with [[Dev Anand]] in ''[[Asli-Naqli]]'' by director [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]]. The film has two hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both [[Mohammed Rafi]] and [[Lata Mangeshkar]] and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. The same year saw director-screenwriter [[Raj Khosla]] cast her opposite Joy Mukherjee in ''[[Ek Musafir Ek Hasina]]''. She had debuted with Joy Mukherjee with the film ''Love in Shimla'' in 1960. Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense thriller trilogy.<ref name="ndtvbio">{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sadhana-shivdasani-bollywoods-mystery-girl-and-hasina-1258999 |title=Sadhana Shivdasani, Bollywood's Mystery Girl and Hasina |publisher=NDTV |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
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* 1965: ''Waqt''- In this 1965 drama film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance in this hit film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination as Best Actress for the role of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga ''Waqt'' (1965). She stood out in Bollywood's first ever ensemble cast by bringing out the fashion of tight ''churidar-kurtas''. The song has hit Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung by [[Mahendra Kapoor]] and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", sung by Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle. The film proved to be 1965's "blockbuster hit".
* 1965: ''Waqt''- In this 1965 drama film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance in this hit film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination as Best Actress for the role of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga ''Waqt'' (1965). She stood out in Bollywood's first ever ensemble cast by bringing out the fashion of tight ''churidar-kurtas''. The song has hit Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung by [[Mahendra Kapoor]] and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", sung by Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle. The film proved to be 1965's "blockbuster hit".
* 1967: ''Anita'' - In this 1967 suspense film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she had starred in lead role in the blockbuster film ''Woh Kaun Thi''. This was the last film of the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
* 1967: ''Anita'' - In this 1967 suspense film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she had starred in lead role in the blockbuster film ''Woh Kaun Thi''. This was the last film of the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
*1969: ''Inteqam'' - This film was directed by R.K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in lead roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The film features the first cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity through her career. The film was a success at box office and marked the return of Sadhana after her brief illness, and her husband directed the film.
*1969: ''Inteqam'' - This film was directed by R. K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in lead roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The film features the first cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity through her career. The film was a success at box office and marked the return of Sadhana after her brief illness, and her husband directed the film.


Her other notable works in the 1960s include performances in [[Gaban (1966 film)|''Gaban'']] (1966) and ''[[Budtameez]]'' (1966). Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor worked together in 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits and the pair got good audience acceptance''.''
Her other notable works in the 1960s include performances in [[Gaban (1966 film)|''Gaban'']] (1966) and ''[[Budtameez]]'' (1966). Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor worked together in 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits and the pair got good audience acceptance''.''
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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Sadhana married her ''[[Love in Simla]]'' director [[R. K. Nayyar|Ram Krishna Nayyar]] on 7 March 1966.<ref name="MeraSaaya">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/jun/20dinesh.htm |title=Mera Saaya: A Compelling Conundrum |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]] |work=Rediff.com |access-date=6 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cineplot.com/sadhana-ram-krishan-nayyar-wedding-ceremony-pictures/|title=Sadhana – Ram Krishan Nayyar Wedding Ceremony Pictures|date=19 December 2011|website=Cineplot.com|access-date=14 August 2020}}</ref> Their love blossomed on the film set. But as she was very young then, her parents opposed it. They were married for nearly thirty years, until his death in 1995 from asthma. The couple had no children. In 2013, she stated that she doesn't keep in touch with her first cousin [[Babita]] but does keep in touch with actresses such as [[Asha Parekh]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]], [[Shammi (actress)|Shammi]] and [[Helen (actress)|Helen]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/i-dont-acknowledge-babita-sadhana/articleshow/26720515.cms |title=I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana - Times of India |website=The Times of India}}</ref>
Sadhana married her ''[[Love in Simla]]'' director [[R. K. Nayyar|Ram Krishna Nayyar]] on 7 March 1966.<ref name="MeraSaaya">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/jun/20dinesh.htm |title=Mera Saaya: A Compelling Conundrum |author=[[Dinesh Raheja]] |work=Rediff.com |access-date=6 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cineplot.com/sadhana-ram-krishan-nayyar-wedding-ceremony-pictures/|title=Sadhana – Ram Krishan Nayyar Wedding Ceremony Pictures|date=19 December 2011|website=Cineplot.com|access-date=14 August 2020}}</ref> Their love blossomed on the film set. But as she was very young then, her parents opposed it. They were married for nearly thirty years, until his death in 1995 from asthma. The couple had no children. In 2013, she stated that she doesn't keep in touch with her first cousin [[Babita]] but does keep in touch with actresses such as [[Asha Parekh]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]], [[Shammi (actress)|Shammi]] and [[Helen (actress)|Helen]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/i-dont-acknowledge-babita-sadhana/articleshow/26720515.cms |title=I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana - Times of India |website=The Times of India|date=2 December 2013 }}</ref>


She suffered from eye problems due to [[hyperthyroidism]]. After her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.<ref name=Iconic/> Living in [[Santacruz, Mumbai]], she rented an apartment building owned by singer [[Asha Bhosle]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-13/news-interviews/28298083_1_sangeeta-bungalow-sadhana-yusuf-lakdawala |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811101454/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-13/news-interviews/28298083_1_sangeeta-bungalow-sadhana-yusuf-lakdawala |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=Builder threatened to kill me: Sadhana |date=13 August 2012 |author=Deeptiman Tiwary |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/I-dont-acknowledge-Babita-Sadhana/articleshow/26720515.cms |title=I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana |work=The Times of India |access-date=4 January 2016}}</ref>
She suffered from eye problems due to [[hyperthyroidism]]. After her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.<ref name=Iconic/> Living in [[Santacruz, Mumbai]], she rented an apartment building owned by singer [[Asha Bhosle]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Builder-threatened-to-kill-me-Sadhana/articleshow/6299855.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811101454/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-13/news-interviews/28298083_1_sangeeta-bungalow-sadhana-yusuf-lakdawala |url-status=live |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=Builder threatened to kill me: Sadhana |date=13 August 2012 |author=Deeptiman Tiwary |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/I-dont-acknowledge-Babita-Sadhana/articleshow/26720515.cms |title=I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana |work=The Times of India |date=2 December 2013 |access-date=4 January 2016}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Reception and legacy==
[[File:Nanda-Waheeda-Helen-Sadhana.jpg|thumb|right|Sadhana (first from right) with [[Helen (actress)|Helen]], [[Waheeda Rehman]] and [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]] in 2010]]
[[File:Nanda-Waheeda-Helen-Sadhana.jpg|thumb|right|Sadhana (first from right) with [[Helen (actress)|Helen]], [[Waheeda Rehman]] and [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]] in 2010]]


Sadhana is regarded as one of the greatest actors of [[Indian cinema]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Top heroines of Bollywood |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/12 |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128234730/https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/12 |archive-date=28 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Debut hits of top heroines down the years |work=Filmfare |access-date=16 November 2022 |url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-debut-hits-of-top-heroines-down-the-years-40141.amp |archive-date=11 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411142138/https://m.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-debut-hits-of-top-heroines-down-the-years-40141.amp |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, ''[[Rediff.com]]'' listed her as the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Readers Choice: The Greatest Actresses of all time |work=Rediff.com |author=Sen, Raja |access-date=22 September 2011 |date=29 June 2011 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-greatest-actresses-of-all-time/20110629.htm}}</ref> In 2022, she was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actresses Who Ruled The Silver Screen With Grace, Beauty And Talent |work=Outlook India |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> One of the highest paid actress of the 1960s, Sadhana appeared in ''[[Box Office India]]''{{'}}s "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped twice (1965-1966).<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Actresses |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104144753/http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |archive-date=4 January 2012 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}</ref>
Sadhana is regarded as one of the greatest actors of [[Indian cinema]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Top heroines of Bollywood |work=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/12 |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128234730/https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever-367543-2012-05-01/12 |archive-date=28 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Debut hits of top heroines down the years |work=Filmfare |access-date=16 November 2022 |url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-debut-hits-of-top-heroines-down-the-years-40141.amp |archive-date=11 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411142138/https://m.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-debut-hits-of-top-heroines-down-the-years-40141.amp |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, ''[[Rediff.com]]'' listed her as the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Readers Choice: The Greatest Actresses of all time |work=Rediff.com |author=Sen, Raja |access-date=22 September 2011 |date=29 June 2011 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-greatest-actresses-of-all-time/20110629.htm}}</ref> In 2022, she was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actresses Who Ruled The Silver Screen With Grace, Beauty And Talent |work=Outlook India |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-bollywood-actresses-who-ruled-the-silver-screen-with-grace-beauty-and-talent-news-216694/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> One of the highest paid actress of the 1960s, Sadhana appeared in ''[[Box Office India]]''{{'}}s "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped twice (1965-1966).<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Actresses |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104144753/http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actress |archive-date=4 January 2012 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}</ref>


===Fashion icon===
===Fashion icon===
Sadhana introduced the [[Bangs (hair)|fringe]] hairstyle in the Indian film industry in her first film ''[[Love in Simla]]''. R.K. Nayyar, director of the film and her future husband, suggested the fringe style in order to make her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to stick a strip near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."<ref name=Interview1990/> Nayyar then suggested she go for the fringe style as was then sported by the Hollywood actress [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=Song/><ref name=Iconic/><ref name=Hindu/> The fringe soon became popular and a fashion fad in the 1960s.<ref name=HT>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Fashion/Sadhana-s-fringe-benefits-from-Audrey-Hepburn/Article1-738866.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623020519/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Fashion/Sadhana-s-fringe-benefits-from-Audrey-Hepburn/Article1-738866.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 June 2013 |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |title=Sadhana's fringe benefits from Audrey Hepburn |location=Mumbai |date=28 August 2011 |author=Roshmila Bhattacharya |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref><ref name=Fashion>{{cite book |title=Fashion cultures: Theories, explorations, and analysis |author1=[[Stella Bruzzi]] |author2=Pamela Church Gibson |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-20685-5 |page=188 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmjv-IJymZsC&pg=PA188}}</ref>
Sadhana introduced the [[Bangs (hair)|fringe]] hairstyle in the Indian film industry in her first film ''[[Love in Simla]]''. R. K. Nayyar, director of the film and her future husband, suggested the fringe style in order to make her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to stick a strip near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."<ref name=Interview1990/> Nayyar then suggested she go for the fringe style as was then sported by the Hollywood actress [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=Song/><ref name=Iconic/><ref name=Hindu/> The fringe soon became popular and a fashion fad in the 1960s.<ref name=HT>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Fashion/Sadhana-s-fringe-benefits-from-Audrey-Hepburn/Article1-738866.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623020519/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Fashion/Sadhana-s-fringe-benefits-from-Audrey-Hepburn/Article1-738866.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 June 2013 |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |title=Sadhana's fringe benefits from Audrey Hepburn |location=Mumbai |date=28 August 2011 |author=Roshmila Bhattacharya |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref><ref name=Fashion>{{cite book |title=Fashion cultures: Theories, explorations, and analysis |author1=[[Stella Bruzzi]] |author2=Pamela Church Gibson |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-20685-5 |page=188 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmjv-IJymZsC&pg=PA188}}</ref>
The style was copied by girls in India and is still known by the same name.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Rachel Dwyer |author2=Divia Patel |title=Cinema India: the visual culture of Hindi film |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2002 |page=97 |isbn=9781861891242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebsaAQAAIAAJ&q=sadhana+cut}}</ref> The look suited the role of naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia that she played. But when Sadhana went on the shoot for [[Bimal Roy]]'s ''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]'', Roy was disappointed to see her modern look. She had to stick her fringe back in order to match the simple village girl she played here.<ref name="Interview1990" /> In 1963, when she signed to play a role of a simple Muslim girl from Aligarh in ''[[Mere Mehboob]]'', Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" to fit the bill. She had centre-parted her hair and wore it in a plait, which was immediately discarded by the director H.S. Rawail. He said that the audience wanted to see her signature "Sadhana cut" and demanded it.<ref name="Interview1991">{{cite magazine |author=Punita Bhatt |date=July 1991 |title=The Sadhana Mystique |url=https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=13wK4lve5tli4rLyLAGXDjBkgiHD7MPh9kaw63qlRJmc |magazine=Filmfare |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref> Many years later, the Bollywood actress [[Deepika Padukone]] sported the same fringe in her films ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' (2007) and ''[[Chandni Chowk To China]]'' (2009).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110404/jsp/entertainment/story_13805378.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203134558/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110404/jsp/entertainment/story_13805378.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2013 |title=Mirror Mirror |newspaper=The Telegraph India |date=4 April 2011 |author=Priscilla Corner |access-date=5 February 2012}}</ref>
The style was copied by girls in India and is still known by the same name.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Rachel Dwyer |author2=Divia Patel |title=Cinema India: the visual culture of Hindi film |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2002 |page=97 |isbn=9781861891242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebsaAQAAIAAJ&q=sadhana+cut}}</ref> The look suited the role of naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia that she played. But when Sadhana went on the shoot for [[Bimal Roy]]'s ''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]'', Roy was disappointed to see her modern look. She had to stick her fringe back in order to match the simple village girl she played here.<ref name="Interview1990" /> In 1963, when she signed to play a role of a simple Muslim girl from Aligarh in ''[[Mere Mehboob]]'', Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" to fit the bill. She had centre-parted her hair and wore it in a plait, which was immediately discarded by the director H.S. Rawail. He said that the audience wanted to see her signature "Sadhana cut" and demanded it.<ref name="Interview1991">{{cite magazine |author=Punita Bhatt |date=July 1991 |title=The Sadhana Mystique |url=https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=13wK4lve5tli4rLyLAGXDjBkgiHD7MPh9kaw63qlRJmc |magazine=Filmfare |access-date=3 February 2012}}</ref> Many years later, the Bollywood actress [[Deepika Padukone]] sported the same fringe in her films ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' (2007) and ''[[Chandni Chowk To China]]'' (2009).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110404/jsp/entertainment/story_13805378.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203134558/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110404/jsp/entertainment/story_13805378.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2013 |title=Mirror Mirror |newspaper=The Telegraph India |date=4 April 2011 |author=Priscilla Corner |access-date=5 February 2012}}</ref>
Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion the tight ''churidar-kurta''.<ref name="Interview1991" /><ref name="Fashion" /> She went with this concept of gracefully changing the traditional loose [[salwar kameez]] to her director [[Yash Chopra]] for the 1965 film ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]''. Chopra felt insecure and thought that it would not be accepted. But Sadhana, with the help of her fashion designer [[Bhanu Athaiya]] showed him a sample, which he liked.<ref name="Interview1990" /> The trend lasted well into the 1970s and can be seen, adopted by many actresses.<ref name="Encyclo">{{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema |author=[[Gulzar]], [[Govind Nihalani]], Saibal Chatterjee |publisher=Popular Prakashan |page=523 |isbn=81-7991-066-0 |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT547}}</ref>
Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion the tight ''churidar-kurta''.<ref name="Interview1991" /><ref name="Fashion" /> She went with this concept of gracefully changing the traditional loose [[salwar kameez]] to her director [[Yash Chopra]] for the 1965 film ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]''. Chopra felt insecure and thought that it would not be accepted. But Sadhana, with the help of her fashion designer [[Bhanu Athaiya]] showed him a sample, which he liked.<ref name="Interview1990" /> The trend lasted well into the 1970s and can be seen, adopted by many actresses.<ref name="Encyclo">{{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema |author=[[Gulzar]], [[Govind Nihalani]], Saibal Chatterjee |publisher=Popular Prakashan |page=523 |isbn=81-7991-066-0 |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT547}}</ref>
Line 85: Line 86:


==Death==
==Death==
During her later years, Sadhana was involved in court cases<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/3-court-cases-were-wearing-her-out-says-sadhanas-lawyer/ |title=3 court cases were wearing her out, says Sadhana's lawyer |date=26 December 2015 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=12 February 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> and suffered from illness.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ailing Sadhana pleaded for help but no one from the film industry came forward: Tabassum |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ailing-sadhana-pleaded-for-help-but-no-one-from-the-film-industry-came-forward-tabassum |last=Sahadevan |first=Sonup |work=The Indian Express |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> She had undergone an emergency surgery due to a bleeding oral lesion in December 2014 at the [[K J Somaiya Medical College]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Veteran actress Sadhana on the mend after emergency surgery |last=Pandit |first=Sadaguru |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/veteran-actress-sadhana-on-the-mend-after-emergency-surgery/15839157 |work=Mid Day |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yesteryear actress Sadhana undergoes a major surgery |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141212/entertainment-bollywood/article/yestyear-actress-sadhana-undergoes-major-surgery |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=12 December 2014 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
During her later years, Sadhana was involved in court cases<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/3-court-cases-were-wearing-her-out-says-sadhanas-lawyer/ |title=3 court cases were wearing her out, says Sadhana's lawyer |date=26 December 2015 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=12 February 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> and suffered from illness.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ailing Sadhana pleaded for help but no one from the film industry came forward: Tabassum |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/ailing-sadhana-pleaded-for-help-but-no-one-from-the-film-industry-came-forward-tabassum |last=Sahadevan |first=Sonup |work=The Indian Express |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> She had undergone an emergency surgery due to a bleeding oral lesion in December 2014 at the [[K J Somaiya Medical College]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Veteran actress Sadhana on the mend after emergency surgery |last=Pandit |first=Sadaguru |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/veteran-actress-sadhana-on-the-mend-after-emergency-surgery/15839157 |work=Mid Day |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Yesteryear actress Sadhana undergoes a major surgery |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/141212/entertainment-bollywood/article/yestyear-actress-sadhana-undergoes-major-surgery |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=12 December 2014 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>


Sadhana died on 25 December 2015 in [[P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre|Hinduja Hospital]], Mumbai after being hospitalised with high fever.<ref name=hindu/> The illness she briefly suffered from was officially undisclosed,<ref>{{cite news |title=Sadhana, Hindi film style icon of 1960s, is no more |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/veteran-actor-sadhana-takes-her-last-breathe/article8028929.ece |work=The Hindu |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]. Bollywood stars such [[Anushka Sharma]], [[Karan Johar]], [[Madhur Bhandarkar]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]] and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bollywood mourns veteran actor Sadhana's death |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/bollywood-mourns-veteran-actor-sadhana-s-death/story-OGkdVEKGvR91ZUhtICcizJ.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=RIP Sadhana: Lag Jaa Gale to Jhumka Gira Re, remembering the actor through her songs |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rip-sadhana-laj-jaa-gale-to-jhumka-gira-re-remembering-the-actor-through-her-songs/1/555187.html |last=Nijhara |first=Apoorva |work=India Today |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>
Sadhana died on 25 December 2015 in [[P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre|Hinduja Hospital]], Mumbai after being hospitalised with high fever.<ref name=hindu/> The illness she briefly suffered from was officially undisclosed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sadhana, Hindi film style icon of 1960s, is no more |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/veteran-actor-sadhana-takes-her-last-breathe/article8028929.ece |work=The Hindu |date=26 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> According to one news report she died of cancer.<ref name="india_today_2015">{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| title = RIP Sadhana: Lag Jaa Gale to Jhumka Gira Re, remembering the actor through her songs-Sadhana Shrivasdani passed away due to cancer in Mumbai today. The veteran actor was popular for films like Arzoo, Waqt and Mera Saaya.
| website = India Today
| date = Dec 25, 2015
| url = https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/rip-sadhana-laj-jaa-gale-to-jhumka-gira-re-remembering-the-actor-through-her-songs-278924-2015-12-25
| access-date = May 15, 2024}}
</ref>

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]. Bollywood stars such [[Anushka Sharma]], [[Karan Johar]], [[Madhur Bhandarkar]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]] and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bollywood mourns veteran actor Sadhana's death |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/bollywood-mourns-veteran-actor-sadhana-s-death/story-OGkdVEKGvR91ZUhtICcizJ.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=RIP Sadhana: Lag Jaa Gale to Jhumka Gira Re, remembering the actor through her songs |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rip-sadhana-laj-jaa-gale-to-jhumka-gira-re-remembering-the-actor-through-her-songs/1/555187.html |last=Nijhara |first=Apoorva |work=India Today |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
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|<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-FceAQAAMAAJ ''A Taste for Indian Films: Negotiating Cultural Boundaries in Post-Stalinist Soviet Society''], page 163, [[Indiana University]], 2005</ref>
|<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-FceAQAAMAAJ ''A Taste for Indian Films: Negotiating Cultural Boundaries in Post-Stalinist Soviet Society''], page 163, [[Indiana University]], 2005</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1958
| 1958
| ''[[Abana (film)|Abana]]''
| ''[[Abana (film)|Abana]]''
|
|
| [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] film
| [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] film
| {{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hingorani|first=Arjun|title=Abana|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0213391/|others=Sushil Kumar, Kaan Mohan, Sheila Ramani, Sadhana|access-date=2020-12-01|last2=Kumar|first2=Dharam}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |1960
| ''Sahara''
| ''[[Love in Simla]]''
|
| Sonia
|
|
|-
| 1959
| ''Bus Conductor''
| Mala
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1960
| ''[[Love in Simla]]''
| Sonia
| Debut as lead
| Debut as lead
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |title=Love in Simla |work=Box Office India |accessdate=2017-06-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014060830/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |archivedate=14 October 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Love in Simla |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014060830/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=166&catName=MTk2MA== |archivedate=14 October 2013 |accessdate=2017-06-23 |work=Box Office India |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]''
|''[[Parakh (1960 film)|Parakh]]''
| Seema
| Seema
|
|
|
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|-
|-
| ''[[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai]]''
|''[[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai]]''
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| ''[[Mera Saaya]]''
| ''[[Mera Saaya]]''
| Geeta / Raina (Nisha)
| Geeta / Raina (Nisha)
| Double role)
| Double role
|
|
|-
|-
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| Reeta Mehra
| Reeta Mehra
|
|
| {{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold/ |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915183938/http://boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold |archive-date=15 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]''
| ''[[Ek Phool Do Mali]]''
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| 1973
| 1973
| ''[[Hum Sub Chor Hain (1973 film)|Hum Sub Chor Hain]]'"
| ''[[Hum Sub Chor Hain (1973 film)|Hum Sub Chor Hain]]''
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| Special appearance
| Special appearance
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| 1977
| 1977
| ''[[Amaanat]]''
| ''[[Amaanat (1977 film)|Amaanat]]''
| Suchitra
| Suchitra
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| ''Ulfat Ki Nayee Manzeelein''
| ''Ulfat Ki Nayee Manzeelein''
| Sadhana
| Sadhana
| Final film
| Final film / Delayed release
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/printpage.php?idno=2559714&sr_no=0 |title=Yesteryear actor and style icon Sadhana passes away at the age of 74 |work=[[Firstpost]] |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/printpage.php?idno=2559714&sr_no=0 |title=Yesteryear actor and style icon Sadhana passes away at the age of 74 |work=[[Firstpost]] |date=25 December 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref>
|}
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[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Sindhi people]]
[[Category:Indian Sindhi people]]
[[Category:Sindhi actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Karachi]]
[[Category:Actresses from Karachi]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in India]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in India]]
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[[Category:Jai Hind College alumni]]
[[Category:Jai Hind College alumni]]
[[Category:Sindhi Hindus]]
[[Category:Sindhi Hindus]]
[[Category:Actresses in Sindhi cinema]]

Latest revision as of 20:09, 15 October 2024

Sadhana Shivdasani
Sadhana in 2015
Born(1941-09-02)2 September 1941
Karachi, Sind, British India (present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died25 December 2015(2015-12-25) (aged 74)
Resting placeOshiwara Crematorium, Mumbai
Other namesThe Mystery Girl
Alma materJai Hind College, Mumbai (B.A. English Literature)
OccupationActress
Years active1958–1981
Notable workAsli-Naqli (1962)
Mere Mehboob (1963)
Woh Kaun Thi? (1964)
Arzoo (1965)
Waqt (1965)
Mera Saaya (1966)
Intaquam (1969)
Ek Phool Do Mali (1969)
Spouse
(m. 1966; died 1995)
RelativesSee Shivdasani family

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September 1941 – 25 December 2015),[1] known mononymously as Sadhana, was an Indian actress who worked in Hindi films. Regarded as one of the finest actresses of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her exquisite beauty and trend-setting fashion statements. She was popularly known as "The Mystery Girl" for her stint as the "mystery girl" in the suspense thriller trilogy films directed by Raj Khosla during the mid 1960s.[2][3]

Born in Karachi, Sadhana and her family migrated to Bombay during the partition of India when she was 7 years old. After making an uncredited appearance in Shree 420 (1955), Sadhana became the protègè of the director Sashadhar Mukherjee, who cast her in Love In Simla (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became a rage and came to be known as "Sadhana Cut". Following this success, Sadhana went on to establish herself as a leading actress with films like - Parakh (1960), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962), Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (1962), Mere Mehboob (1963), Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Arzoo (1965), Waqt (1965) and Mera Saaya (1966).[4][5]

Sadhana's health deteriorated in the latter half of 1960s due to hyperthyroidism, which forced her to take a brief break from work. She went to Boston for her treatment and returned to acting in 1969, starring in two consecutive box-office hits — Ek Phool Do Mali and Intaqam. In 1974, the actress made her directorial debut with the crime thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, and later withdrew from acting. Her final screen appearance was in the delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein (1994). In 2002, she received the IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award. Sadhana was married to her Love in Simla director R. K. Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[2] She was admitted to Hinduja Hospital on 24 December 2015, following which she died on 25 December 2015.

Early life

[edit]

Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a Sindhi Hindu family in Karachi, British India on 2 September 1941, she was the only child of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi. However, as her father used to be a big fan of Bengali actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his daughter as Sadhana at the age of 5. Her father was the elder brother of actor Hari Shivdasani, father of actress Babita.

The family migrated from Karachi during the partition of India and settled in Bombay (now Mumbai). Her mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After her schooling, she went ahead to pursue her education in Arts Degree at Jai Hind College. During her college days she used to act in several plays, but when the family was finding it difficult to make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist in Colaba, in order to support her family. She attended the morning college and used to work in the second half of the day. However, she wasn't able to complete her degree and later joined films. She aspired to have a career in films right from childhood and actress Nutan was said to have been her inspiration.[6] She was also a big fan of actor Dev Anand, with whom she had worked in Hum Dono (1961) and Asli-Naqli (1962).

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Sadhana aspired to be an actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus girl in the song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in Raj Kapoor's Shree 420.[7] When she was 15 years old, she was approached by some producers who had seen her act in a college play. They cast her in India's first Sindhi film titled Abaana (1958), where she played the role of Sheila Ramani's younger sister. She was paid Re 1 for this movie.

A photograph of her taken during the promotional shoot for the film Abaana (1958) appeared in the movie magazine Screen. It was then that Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Hindi cinema's leading producers at that time, noticed her. She joined Mukherjee's acting school along with her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. K. Nayyar), who had previously worked as assistant director on a few films, directed this film. He also created her trademark look, called the Sadhana cut, inspired by British actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8] The Filmalaya Production banner thus introduced Joy, Sadhana and her iconic hairstyle in their 1960 romantic film Love in Simla. The film was declared a hit at the box office and was listed in the top 10 films of 1960.[9] During this period she would again work under the same banner opposite Joy in Ek Musafir Ek Haseena.[10]

Stardom

[edit]

Besides Love in Simla, Sadhana was signed by acclaimed director Bimal Roy for his satirical film on Indian democracy, Parakh. She portrayed a simple village girl in this multi-award-winning film. The film was a semi hit at box office and is known for the song "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

Major breakthrough

[edit]
  • 1961: Hum Dono - In this 1961's hit film,[11] Hum Dono, she played the love interest of Dev Anand. This black-and-white film was colourised and re-released in 2011. Rediff.com in the film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive and captivating, do most of the work, while she balances out her submissiveness with a firm tongue."[12] The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film Hum Dono is regarded as "the most romantic song" by actor Shah Rukh Khan[13] and director Sanjay Leela Bhansali.[14] Author Amit Chaudhuri in an essay comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions in the song denote listener's peculiar ecstasy while in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.[15]
  • 1962: Asli-Naqli - In 1962, she was again paired with Dev Anand in Asli-Naqli by director Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The film has two hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. The same year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Joy Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Ek Hasina. She had debuted with Joy Mukherjee with the film Love in Shimla in 1960. Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense thriller trilogy.[16]
  • 1963: Mere Mehboob - This film was the highest grossing Indian film of 1963. The film stars Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Walker and Ameeta. In this film, Sadhana played her first role in the technicolor film. The film Mere Mehboob was directed by H. S. Rawail. The song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in the University Hall and in a couple of places, one gets to see the university. The song became very popular upon release. The opening scene of the film shows the famous residential hall and the associated hall "Victoria Gate". The film was the blockbuster of 1963, and ranked in the top 5 films of the 1960s.
  • 1964: Woh Kaun Thi - In 1964, she played a double role in the first of the suspense-thriller trilogy; Woh Kaun Thi?. This white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned her first Filmfare nomination as Best Actress. Through this role she got to be part of Lata MangeshkarMadan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" and "Lag jaa gale". Rediff.com called her a show-stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was a box office hit. Raj Khosla cast her in two more successful mystery films; Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967) thus making her famous as the "Mystery girl".
  • 1965 : Arzoo- Arzoo was a box office success, with Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar and Feroz Khan in lead roles. The film had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" sung by Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
  • 1966: Mera Saaya - Mera Saaya was a box office success, a courtroom drama film, again saw her playing a double role, now opposite Sunil Dutt. The film was the third film directed by Raj Khosla with Sadhana. The song "Jhumka Gira Re" sung by Asha Bhosle and composed by Madan Mohan saw Sadhana perform dance steps choreographed by Saroj Khan. Khan was then an assistant to dance director B. Sohanlal. The song became so popular that excited audience in cinema halls used to throw coins at the screen, and is one of the most requested songs on the radio. The film also had the classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced by Lata Mangeshkar.
  • 1965: Waqt- In this 1965 drama film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance in this hit film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination as Best Actress for the role of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga Waqt (1965). She stood out in Bollywood's first ever ensemble cast by bringing out the fashion of tight churidar-kurtas. The song has hit Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung by Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", sung by Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle. The film proved to be 1965's "blockbuster hit".
  • 1967: Anita - In this 1967 suspense film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she had starred in lead role in the blockbuster film Woh Kaun Thi. This was the last film of the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
  • 1969: Inteqam - This film was directed by R. K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in lead roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The film features the first cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity through her career. The film was a success at box office and marked the return of Sadhana after her brief illness, and her husband directed the film.

Her other notable works in the 1960s include performances in Gaban (1966) and Budtameez (1966). Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor worked together in 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits and the pair got good audience acceptance.

  • 1964: Rajkumar - Rajkumar stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Pran, Prithviraj Kapoor, Om Prakash and Rajindernath. The film was a box office success and has the hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung by Mohammed Rafi and Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both sung by Mohammed Rafi.
  • 1969: Sachaai - Sachaai stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Helen, Johnny Walker and Pran. This film was a box office hit with songs like " Sau baras ki zindagi", sung by Mohammed Rafi and Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mohammed Rafi and Manna Dey and " Mere gunaah maaf kar" sung by Mohammed Rafi.
  • 1969: Ek Phool Do Mali - This Indian Hindi film of 1969 stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in lead roles and has hit songs such as "Ye Parda Hata Do", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "Aulad Walo", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "O Nanhe Se Farishte" sung by Mohammed Rafi, "Saiyan Le Gayi Jiya", sung by Asha Bhosle and "Tujhe Suraj Kahoon Ya Chanda" sung by Manna Dey.

End of acting career

[edit]

Sadhana had health issues due to her thyroid, which she got treated in Boston. After returning from the US, she starred in the successful movies Intaquam (1969), Ek phool do mali (1969), Sachaai (1969), Dil Daulat Duniya (1972) and Geeta Mera Naam (1974).

In Intaquam she played the role of a woman who revengefully lures the son of her own boss who cheated her, to be put behind the bars for a crime he did not commit. In 1974, her directorial venture Geeta Mera Naam was released. Produced by her husband, the film had herself playing the lead actress along with Sunil Dutt and Feroz Khan. It was also Saroj Khan's first film as an independent dance director. The film did "above average" business at the box office.[17]

After that, she retired from acting, as she did not want to be cast as a side-actress or do character roles.[7] Later, she and her husband formed a production company. She also produced the movie Pati Parmeshwar, starring Dimple Kapadia in 1989.[18]

Personal life

[edit]

Sadhana married her Love in Simla director Ram Krishna Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[19][20] Their love blossomed on the film set. But as she was very young then, her parents opposed it. They were married for nearly thirty years, until his death in 1995 from asthma. The couple had no children. In 2013, she stated that she doesn't keep in touch with her first cousin Babita but does keep in touch with actresses such as Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.[21]

She suffered from eye problems due to hyperthyroidism. After her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.[8] Living in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned by singer Asha Bhosle.[22][23]

Legacy

[edit]
Sadhana (first from right) with Helen, Waheeda Rehman and Nanda in 2010

Sadhana is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[24][25] In 2011, Rediff.com listed her as the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.[26] In 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[27] One of the highest paid actress of the 1960s, Sadhana appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped twice (1965-1966).[28]

Fashion icon

[edit]

Sadhana introduced the fringe hairstyle in the Indian film industry in her first film Love in Simla. R. K. Nayyar, director of the film and her future husband, suggested the fringe style in order to make her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to stick a strip near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."[6] Nayyar then suggested she go for the fringe style as was then sported by the Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8][18] The fringe soon became popular and a fashion fad in the 1960s.[1][29] The style was copied by girls in India and is still known by the same name.[30] The look suited the role of naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia that she played. But when Sadhana went on the shoot for Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed to see her modern look. She had to stick her fringe back in order to match the simple village girl she played here.[6] In 1963, when she signed to play a role of a simple Muslim girl from Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" to fit the bill. She had centre-parted her hair and wore it in a plait, which was immediately discarded by the director H.S. Rawail. He said that the audience wanted to see her signature "Sadhana cut" and demanded it.[31] Many years later, the Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone sported the same fringe in her films Om Shanti Om (2007) and Chandni Chowk To China (2009).[32] Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion the tight churidar-kurta.[31][29] She went with this concept of gracefully changing the traditional loose salwar kameez to her director Yash Chopra for the 1965 film Waqt. Chopra felt insecure and thought that it would not be accepted. But Sadhana, with the help of her fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a sample, which he liked.[6] The trend lasted well into the 1970s and can be seen, adopted by many actresses.[33]

In a song sequence of "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" for Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), actress Bipasha Basu dressed herself in a white churidar-kurta and also frolicked with the famous fringe as a tribute to Sadhana.[34] In 2014, Sadhana made a rare public appearance walking the ramp in a pink sari at a fashion show to support the cause for cancer and AIDS patients. She was escorted by her relative, actor Ranbir Kapoor.[35]

Death

[edit]

During her later years, Sadhana was involved in court cases[36] and suffered from illness.[37] She had undergone an emergency surgery due to a bleeding oral lesion in December 2014 at the K J Somaiya Medical College.[38][39]

Sadhana died on 25 December 2015 in Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai after being hospitalised with high fever.[3] The illness she briefly suffered from was officially undisclosed.[40] According to one news report she died of cancer.[41]

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Bollywood stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.[42][43]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1955 Shree 420 Chorus girl Special appearance in song "Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh" [44]
1958 Abana Sindhi film [citation needed]
1960 Love in Simla Sonia Debut as lead [45]
Parakh Seema
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai [46]
1961 Hum Dono Mita
1962 Prem Patra Kavita Kapoor
Man Mauji Rani [47]
Ek Musafir Ek Hasina Asha
Asli-Naqli Renu
1963 Mere Mehboob Husna Banu Changezi Also playback singer [48]
1964 Woh Kaun Thi? Sandhya / Sandhya's twin Double role [49]
Rajkumar Princess Sangeeta
Picnic Unreleased [50]
Dulha Dulhan Rekha / Chanda
1965 Waqt Meena Mittal [51]
Arzoo Usha
1966 Mera Saaya Geeta / Raina (Nisha) Double role
Gaban Jalpa
Budtameez Shanta
1967 Anita Anita / Maya
1969 Sachaai Shobha Dayal
Intaquam Reeta Mehra [citation needed]
Ek Phool Do Mali Somna
1970 Ishq Par Zor Nahin Sushma Rai [52]
1971 Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee Neena Bakshi
1972 Dil Daulat Duniya Roopa
1973 Hum Sub Chor Hain Special appearance
1974 Geeta Mera Naam Kavita / Neeta / Geeta Double role; also director
Chhote Sarkar Radhika [53]
1975 Vandana Rekha [54]
1977 Amaanat Suchitra [55]
1978 Mehfil Shalini / Ratnabai Double role
1994 Ulfat Ki Nayee Manzeelein Sadhana Final film / Delayed release [56]

Accolades

[edit]
Year Award Category Film Result Ref.
1965 Filmfare Awards Best Actress Woh Kaun Thi? Nominated [57]
1966 Waqt Nominated [58]
2002 IIFA Awards Lifetime Achievement Award Won [59]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Roshmila Bhattacharya (28 August 2011). "Sadhana's fringe benefits from Audrey Hepburn". Hindustan Times. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Sadhana Shivdasani Cremated, Waheeda Rehman, Asha Parekh Bid Farewell". NDTV. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Bollywood, kin, bid adieu to Sadhana". The Hindu. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  4. ^ "Sadhana: The actor with the timeless elegance, the fringe and that outfit". The Indian Express. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  5. ^ "Sadhana will always be remembered for her trendsetting 'Sadhana cut' hairstyle, say fans". IBNLive. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d Chandrika Bhattacharya (1990). "Interview in Movie Magazine". Movie Magazine. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d Dinesh Raheja. "Sadhana's Song". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  8. ^ a b c Rajiv Vijayakar (4 March 2011). "That Iconic Touch". Indian Express. Mumbai. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Box Office 1960". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  10. ^ Dinesh Raheja. "Love in Simla: Grin fairytale". Rediff.com. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  11. ^ "Box Office 1961". Boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  12. ^ Raja Sen (4 February 2011). "Hum Dono review: absolute must-watch". Rediff.com. Mumbai. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  13. ^ "'Abhi na jao chhod kar...'". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  14. ^ "Sadhana, Hindi film style icon of 1960s, is no more". The Hindu. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  15. ^ Chaudhuri, Amit (2014). Telling Tales: Selected Writing, 1993-2013. UK: Penguin UK. ISBN 9789351185963.
  16. ^ "Sadhana Shivdasani, Bollywood's Mystery Girl and Hasina". NDTV. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  17. ^ "BoxOffice India.com". boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009.
  18. ^ a b Das Gupta, Ranjan (5 September 2008). "Sadhna worked wonders". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  19. ^ Dinesh Raheja. "Mera Saaya: A Compelling Conundrum". Rediff.com. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  20. ^ "Sadhana – Ram Krishan Nayyar Wedding Ceremony Pictures". Cineplot.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  21. ^ "I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana - Times of India". The Times of India. 2 December 2013.
  22. ^ Deeptiman Tiwary (13 August 2012). "Builder threatened to kill me: Sadhana". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  23. ^ "I don't acknowledge Babita: Sadhana". The Times of India. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Top heroines of Bollywood". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  25. ^ "Debut hits of top heroines down the years". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  26. ^ Sen, Raja (29 June 2011). "Readers Choice: The Greatest Actresses of all time". Rediff.com. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  27. ^ "75 Bollywood Actresses Who Ruled The Silver Screen With Grace, Beauty And Talent". Outlook India. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  28. ^ "Top Actresses". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  29. ^ a b Stella Bruzzi; Pamela Church Gibson (2000). Fashion cultures: Theories, explorations, and analysis. Routledge. p. 188. ISBN 0-415-20685-5.
  30. ^ Rachel Dwyer; Divia Patel (2002). Cinema India: the visual culture of Hindi film. Reaktion Books. p. 97. ISBN 9781861891242.
  31. ^ a b Punita Bhatt (July 1991). "The Sadhana Mystique". Filmfare. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  32. ^ Priscilla Corner (4 April 2011). "Mirror Mirror". The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  33. ^ Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 523. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Subhash K. Jha (15 January 2009). "I'm not going to risk my life for any film". Hindustan Times. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  35. ^ "Veteran actress Sadhana walks the ramp with Ranbir Kapoor". Indian Express. 11 May 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
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