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{{short description|Weekly French newspaper published from 1843 to 1944}}
{{Short description|Weekly French newspaper published from 1843 to 1944}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2020}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox newspaper
[[File:L'Illustration.jpg|thumb|300px|Exposition Universelle - In the Chinese section (1900). Illustration by [[Louis Rémy Sabattier]] ]]
| name = L'Illustration
[[File:L'Illustration - Titre du journal.png|thumb|300px|Masthead in 1864.]]
| motto =
| logo =
| image = Cover of L'Illustration 1 october 1904.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Front page of 1 October 1904 edition<br><small>(Coronation of [[Peter I of Serbia]])</small>
| format =
| owners =
| founders = Édouard Charton<br>[[Adolphe Joanne]]
| publisher =
| chiefeditor = Edmond Texier<br>(after 1860)
| maneditor =
| opeditor =
| foundation = 4 March 1843
| ceased publication = 1944
| headquarters = [[Paris]], Saint-Mandé, Bobigny
| circulation = weekly
| ISSN = 0246-9251
| eISSN =
| oclc =
| publishing_country = France
| circulation_date =
| language = French
| website = https://www.lillustration.com
}}
'''''L'Illustration''''' ({{IPA|fr|lilystʁasjɔ̃}}; 1843&ndash;1944) was a [[French language|French]] illustrated weekly [[newspaper]] published in Paris.<ref>French Wartime Magazines and Periodicals: [http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/French_Magazines/Illustration_00.htm ''L'Illustration'']. ''greatwardifferent.com''.</ref> It was founded by [[Édouard Charton]] with the first issue published on 4 March 1843, it became the first illustrated newspaper in France then, after 1906, the first international illustrated magazine; distributed in 150 countries.{{sfn|''L'Illustration''|1933}}


==History==
'''''L'Illustration''''' was a weekly [[French language|French]] [[newspaper]] published in Paris from 1843 to 1944.<ref>French Wartime Magazines and Periodicals: [http://www.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/French_Magazines/Illustration_00.htm ''L'Illustration.'']</ref> It was founded by [[Édouard Charton]] and the first issue was published on March 4, 1843.
In 1891, ''L'Illustration'' became the first French newspaper to publish a [[photograph]]. Many of these photographs came from syndicated photo-press agencies like [[Charles Chusseau-Flaviens|Chusseau-Flaviens]], but the publication also employed its own photographers such as [[Léon Gimpel]] and others. In 1907, ''L'Illustration'' was the first to publish a [[color photography|''color'' photograph]]. It also published [[Gaston Leroux]]' novel ''[[Le mystère de la chambre jaune]]'' as a [[Serial (literature)|serial]] a year before its 1908 release. ''[[La Petite Illustration]]'' was the name of the supplement to ''L'Illustration'' that published fiction, plays, and other arts-related material.{{sfn | ''L'Illustration'' | 1933}}


During the [[Second World War]], while it was owned by the Baschet family, ''L'Illustration'' supported Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]]'s [[Révolution nationale]],<ref name="genesterenemaran"/> but turned down pro-German articles by French aristocrat and diplomat [[Jacques Bouly de Lesdain]].<ref name="genesterenemaran"/> However, Lesdain later became its political editor.<ref>{{cite book | title=National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930-1944 | first=Debbie | last=Lackerstein | publisher=Ashgate |date=March 2012 | isbn=978-0754667216 | page=210}}</ref><ref name="lesintellectuels64">{{cite book|editor1-last=Betz |editor1-first= Albrecht |editor2-last=Martens |editor2-first= Stefan |last1=Lambauer |first1= Barbara |chapter=Otto Abetz, inspirateur et catalyseur de la collaboration culturelle |title=Les intellectuels et l'Occupation, 1940-1944|date=2004|publisher=Autrement|location=Paris|isbn=9782746705401|pages=64–89|chapter-url=http://www.cairn.info/les-intellectuels-et-l-occupation--9782746705401-page-64.htm|access-date=October 4, 2016|via=[[Cairn.info]]|chapter-url-access=registration }}</ref>
In 1891, ''L'Illustration'' became the first French newspaper to publish a [[photograph]]. Many of these photographs came from syndicated photo-press agencies like [[Charles Chusseau-Flaviens|Chusseau-Flaviens]], but the publication also employed its own photographers such as [[Léon Gimpel]] and others. In 1907, ''L'Illustration'' was the first to publish a [[color photography|''color'' photograph]]. It also published [[Gaston Leroux]]' novel ''[[Le mystère de la chambre jaune]]'' as a [[Serial (literature)|serial]] a year before its 1908 release.


The magazine was shut down in 1944 following the [[Liberation of Paris]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Sous l'Occupation (Collection "Pour mémoire") | language=fr | first=Jean | last=Grenier | publisher=Publisher: C. Paulhan | year=1997 | isbn=978-2912222008 }}</ref> Another version re-opened in 1945 under the name ''France-Illustration'', but went bankrupt in 1957.
==Notable people connected to ''L'Illustration''==

'''Editor-in-chief'''
==Notable contributors==
* from 1923 [[Gaston Sorbets]].<ref name="genesterenemaran">{{cite journal|last1=Geneste|first1=Elsa|title=René Maran et la Résistance : enquête sur une prétendue collaboration|journal=Présence Africaine|date=2013|volume=1|issue=187–188|pages=139–152|doi=10.3917/presa.187.0139|language=fr}}</ref>
===Editor-in-chief===
'''Illustrator'''
* Gaston Sorbets (from 1923).<ref name="genesterenemaran">{{cite journal|last1=Geneste|first1=Elsa|title=René Maran et la Résistance : enquête sur une prétendue collaboration|journal=Présence Africaine|date=2013|volume=1|issue=187–188|pages=139–152|doi=10.3917/presa.187.0139|language=fr}}</ref>
* [[Georges Barbier]]

'''Photojournalist '''
===Journalists===
*[[Albert Rudomine]]
'''journalist'''
* [[Gustave Babin]]
* [[Gustave Babin]]
During the [[Second World War]], while it was owned by the Baschet family, ''L'Illustration'' supported Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]]'s [[Révolution nationale]].<ref name="genesterenemaran"/> However, it turned down pro-German articles by [[Jacques Bouly de Lesdain]].<ref name="genesterenemaran"/> However, Lesdain later became its political editor.<ref>{{cite book | title=National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930-1944 | first=Debbie | last=Lackerstein | publisher=Ashgate |date=March 2012 | isbn=978-0754667216 | page=210}}</ref><ref name="lesintellectuels64">{{cite book|editor1-last=Betz |editor1-first= Albrecht |editor2-last=Martens |editor2-first= Stefan |last1=Lambauer |first1= Barbara |chapter=Otto Abetz, inspirateur et catalyseur de la collaboration culturelle |title=Les intellectuels et l'Occupation, 1940-1944|date=2004|publisher=Autrement|location=Paris|isbn=9782746705401|pages=64–89|chapter-url=http://www.cairn.info/les-intellectuels-et-l-occupation--9782746705401-page-64.htm|accessdate=October 4, 2016|via=[[Cairn.info]]|chapter-url-access=registration }}</ref>


===Writers===
The magazine was shut down in 1944 following the [[Liberation of Paris]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Sous l'Occupation (Collection "Pour mémoire") | language=fr | first=Jean | last=Grenier | publisher=Publisher: C. Paulhan | year=1997 | isbn=978-2912222008 }}</ref> Another version re-opened in 1945 under the name ''France-Illustration'', but went bankrupt in 1957.
* [[Brada (writer)|Brada]]


===Notable photographers===
==Notes==
{{div col |colwidth=15em}}
{{reflist}}

* [[Joshua Benoliel]]
* [[Karl Bulla|Victor Bulla]]
* [[Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard|Blanquart-Evrard]]
* [[Louis Alphonse de Brébisson|Brébisson]]
* [[André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri|Disdéri]]
* [[Jules Gervais-Courtellemont]]
* [[Léon Gimpel]]
* [[Jimmy Hare]]
* [[Gustave Le Gray]]
* [[Pierre-Louis Pierson|Mayer et Pierson]]
{{div col end}}

===Notable illustrators (1843&ndash;1914)===
{{div col |colwidth=15em}}

* [[Michał Elwiro Andriolli|Andriolli]]
* [[Bertall]]
* [[Pharamond Blanchard]]
* [[Karl Bodmer]]
* [[Joseph-Félix Bouchor]]
* [[Alexandre Jean-Baptiste Brun]]
* [[Eugène Burnand]]
* [[Pierre Henri Cami|Cami]]
* [[Caran d'Ache]]
* [[Amédée de Noé|Cham]]
* [[Henry Cheffer]]
* [[Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret|Dagnan-Bouveret]]
* [[Draner]]
* [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Durand-Brager|Durand-Brager]]
* [[Jules Férat]]
* [[Jean-Louis Forain|Forain]]
* [[Gustave Fraipont]]
* [[Paul Gavarni|Gavarni]]
* [[Henry Gerbault]]
* [[Henri Gervex]]
* [[Victor Gilbert]]
* [[Jules Girardet]]
* [[Karl Girardet]]
* [[Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard Grandville|Grandville]]
* [[Eugène Grasset]]
* [[Albert Guillaume]]
* [[Dudley Hardy]]
* [[Charles Hoffbauer]]
* [[Ange-Louis Janet|Janet-Lange]]
* [[Pierre Georges Jeanniot|Jeanniot]]
* [[Lucien Jonas]]
* [[František Kupka|Kupka]]
* [[Jules Laurens]]
* [[Charles Léandre]]
* [[Eugène Lampsonius|Lorsay]]
* [[Louis Malteste]]
* [[Malo-Renault]]
* [[Alfons Mucha]]
* [[Louis Rémy Sabattier]]
* [[Georges Scott]]
{{div col end}}

==Gallery==
{{Gallery|align=center
|File:L'Illustration HQ.jpg|Former head office of L'Illustration in Paris, angle of rue Saint-Georges and rue de la Victoire
|File:L'Illustration - 1858 - 289.png|Wedding of [[Pedro V of Portugal]]<br>(3 November 1860)
|File:La Défense de Paris L'Illustration 1883.jpg|[[La Défense de Paris]]<br>(28 July 1883)
|File:L'Illustration.jpg|[[Exposition Universelle (1900)|Exposition Universelle]]<br>(23 June 1900)
|File:L'Illustration 4 septembre 1909.jpg|[[Louis Blériot]]<br>(4 September 1909)
|File:No 3791, 30 Octobre 1915, Front Cover.jpg|[[First World War]]<br>30 October 1915
|File:No 3912 Page169.jpg|[[Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet|General Henry Wilson]]<br>(23 February 1918)
|File:L'Illustration N° 4443 - 28 Avril 1928 (Funérailles du roi Sisowath).jpg|Funeral of [[King Sisowath]]<br>(28 April 1928)
|File:L'Illustration cover May 1940.jpg|[[Marianne|Allegory of France]]<br>(11 May 1940)
|File:Gençlik Park, Ankara (16218616771).jpg|[[Gençlik Parkı|Gençlik Park]], [[Ankara]]<br>(1951 Special edition)
|File:L'Illustration - Titre du journal.png|[[Nameplate (publishing)|Masthead]]<br>(1864)
}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Marchandiau Jean-Noël. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ejFbOwAACAAJ&dq=L%27Illustration+:+vie+et+mort+d%27un+journal,+1843-1944&client=firefox-a ''L'Illustration : vie et mort d'un journal, 1843-1944.''] Toulouse : Éditions Privat. {{ISBN|978-2-7089-5335-2}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17695376&referer=brief_results OCLC 17695376]

===Sources===
* {{cite book | last=Marchandiau | first=J.N. | title=L'Illustration: 1843-1944 : vie et mort d'un journal | publisher=Éditions Privat | series=Bibliothèque historique Privat | year=1987 | isbn=978-2-7089-5335-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6s9nAAAAMAAJ | language=fr}}
* {{cite web | title=Bienvenue sur le site officiel du Journal L'Illustration| date=1933-10-07 | url=https://www.lillustration.com/ | language=fr | ref={{sfnref |L'Illustration | 1933}}}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|L'Illustration|''L'Illustration''}}
{{Commons category|L'Illustration|''L'Illustration''}}
*[http://www.lillustration.com/ Official website of L'Illustration company which have published ''L'Illustration'']
* [http://www.lillustration.com/ Official website of L'Illustration company which have published ''L'Illustration'']
* Hathi Trust. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009041371 ''L'Illustration''], digitized issues
* Hathi Trust. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009041371 ''L'Illustration''], digitized issues

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Illustration}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Illustration}}
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[[Category:Defunct weekly newspapers]]
[[Category:Defunct weekly newspapers]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Paris]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Paris]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1843]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1843]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1944]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1944]]
[[Category:Newspapers of the Vichy regime]]
[[Category:Newspapers of the Vichy regime]]
[[Category:Weekly magazines published in France]]

[[Category:Magazines established in 1906]]

[[Category:Defunct magazines published in France]]
{{france-newspaper-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:38, 15 October 2024

L'Illustration
Front page of 1 October 1904 edition
(Coronation of Peter I of Serbia)
Founder(s)Édouard Charton
Adolphe Joanne
Editor-in-chiefEdmond Texier
(after 1860)
Founded4 March 1843
LanguageFrench
Ceased publication1944
HeadquartersParis, Saint-Mandé, Bobigny
CountryFrance
Circulationweekly
ISSN0246-9251
Websitehttps://www.lillustration.com

L'Illustration (French pronunciation: [lilystʁasjɔ̃]; 1843–1944) was a French illustrated weekly newspaper published in Paris.[1] It was founded by Édouard Charton with the first issue published on 4 March 1843, it became the first illustrated newspaper in France then, after 1906, the first international illustrated magazine; distributed in 150 countries.[2]

History

[edit]

In 1891, L'Illustration became the first French newspaper to publish a photograph. Many of these photographs came from syndicated photo-press agencies like Chusseau-Flaviens, but the publication also employed its own photographers such as Léon Gimpel and others. In 1907, L'Illustration was the first to publish a color photograph. It also published Gaston Leroux' novel Le mystère de la chambre jaune as a serial a year before its 1908 release. La Petite Illustration was the name of the supplement to L'Illustration that published fiction, plays, and other arts-related material.[2]

During the Second World War, while it was owned by the Baschet family, L'Illustration supported Marshal Philippe Pétain's Révolution nationale,[3] but turned down pro-German articles by French aristocrat and diplomat Jacques Bouly de Lesdain.[3] However, Lesdain later became its political editor.[4][5]

The magazine was shut down in 1944 following the Liberation of Paris.[6] Another version re-opened in 1945 under the name France-Illustration, but went bankrupt in 1957.

Notable contributors

[edit]

Editor-in-chief

[edit]
  • Gaston Sorbets (from 1923).[3]

Journalists

[edit]

Writers

[edit]

Notable photographers

[edit]

Notable illustrators (1843–1914)

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ French Wartime Magazines and Periodicals: L'Illustration. greatwardifferent.com.
  2. ^ a b L'Illustration 1933.
  3. ^ a b c Geneste, Elsa (2013). "René Maran et la Résistance : enquête sur une prétendue collaboration". Présence Africaine (in French). 1 (187–188): 139–152. doi:10.3917/presa.187.0139.
  4. ^ Lackerstein, Debbie (March 2012). National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930-1944. Ashgate. p. 210. ISBN 978-0754667216.
  5. ^ Lambauer, Barbara (2004). "Otto Abetz, inspirateur et catalyseur de la collaboration culturelle". In Betz, Albrecht; Martens, Stefan (eds.). Les intellectuels et l'Occupation, 1940-1944. Paris: Autrement. pp. 64–89. ISBN 9782746705401. Retrieved October 4, 2016 – via Cairn.info.
  6. ^ Grenier, Jean (1997). Sous l'Occupation (Collection "Pour mémoire") (in French). Publisher: C. Paulhan. ISBN 978-2912222008.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to L'Illustration.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Illustration&oldid=1251304993"