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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Worcester Reed Warner
|name = Worcester Reed Warner
|image = Worcester R Warner--001.png
|image = PSM V70 D191 Worcester Reed Warner.png
|caption =
|caption =
|birth_date = May 16, 1846
|birth_date = May 16, 1846
|birth_place = [[Cummington, Massachusetts]]
|birth_place = [[Cummington, Massachusetts]], US
|death_date = {{death date and age|1929|06|25|1846|05|16|mf=yes}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1929|06|25|1846|05|16|mf=yes}}
|death_place = [[Eisenach]], Germany
|death_place = [[Eisenach]], Germany
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|known_for = Co-founder of the [[Warner & Swasey Company]]
|known_for = Co-founder of the [[Warner & Swasey Company]]
|occupation = Machinist, inventor, manager, entrepreneur
|occupation = Machinist, inventor, manager, entrepreneur
|nationality = United States
}}
}}
'''Worcester Reed Warner''' (May 16, 1846 – June 25, 1929) was an [[United States|American]] mechanical engineer, entrepreneur, manager, astronomer, and philanthropist. With [[Ambrose Swasey]] he cofounded the [[Warner & Swasey Company]].
'''Worcester Reed Warner''' (May 16, 1846 – June 25, 1929) was an American mechanical engineer, entrepreneur, manager, astronomer, and philanthropist. With [[Ambrose Swasey]] he cofounded the [[Warner & Swasey Company]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
===Life and career===
===Life and career===
Warner was born near [[Cummington, Massachusetts]].<ref name="WS1920p11">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA11#v=onepage&f=false p. 11].</ref> He met Swasey at the Exeter Machine Works. On the completion of their apprenticeship in 1870, both entered the employ of [[Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems|Pratt & Whitney]] in [[Hartford, Connecticut]].<ref name="WS1920p11" />
Warner was born near [[Cummington, Massachusetts]].<ref name="WS1920p11">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA11 p. 11].</ref> He met Swasey at the Exeter Machine Works. On the completion of their apprenticeship in 1870, both entered the employ of [[Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems|Pratt & Whitney]] in [[Hartford, Connecticut]].<ref name="WS1920p11" />


In 1880 he co-founded a business to manufacture machines with [[Ambrose Swasey]]. The firm, Warner & Swasey, was initially located in [[Chicago]] but soon moved to [[Cleveland]].<ref name="WS1920p19">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19#v=onepage&f=false p. 19].</ref> Worcester Warner would design the 36-inch [[refracting telescope]] installed at [[Lick Observatory]] in 1888. He later built telescopes that were used in [[Canada]] and [[Argentina]].
In 1880 he co-founded a business to manufacture machines with [[Ambrose Swasey]]. The firm, Warner & Swasey, was initially located in [[Chicago]] but soon moved to [[Cleveland]].<ref name="WS1920p19">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA19 p. 19].</ref> Worcester Warner would design the 36-inch [[refracting telescope]] installed at [[Lick Observatory]] in 1888. He later built telescopes that were used in [[Canada]] and [[Argentina]].


=== Further activities ===
=== Further activities ===
Warner was a charter member of the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]],<ref name="WS1920p11" /> and from 1897<ref name="WS1920p11" /> to 1898 he served as the 16th [[List of ASME Presidents|president of ASME]]. (Ambrose Swasey would later serve as the 23rd ASME president.) In 1900 the firm was incorporated as [[Warner & Swasey Company]].<ref name="WS1920p27">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&f=false p. 27].</ref> Warner served as president and [[Board of directors|chairman of the board]], but retired in 1911.
Warner was a charter member of the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]],<ref name="WS1920p11" /> and from 1897<ref name="WS1920p11" /> to 1898 he served as the 16th [[List of ASME Presidents|president of ASME]]. (Ambrose Swasey would later serve as the 23rd ASME president.) In 1900 the firm was incorporated as [[Warner & Swasey Company]].<ref name="WS1920p27">{{Harvnb|Warner & Swasey Company|1920}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA27 p. 27].</ref> Warner served as president and [[Board of directors|chairman of the board]], but retired in 1911.


Both Warner and Ambrose Swasey also became trustees of the [[Case School of Engineering|Case School of Applied Science]]. As both men had an interest in astronomy, they donated an entire observatory to the school. This became the [[Warner and Swasey Observatory]]. It was dedicated in 1920.
Both Warner and Ambrose Swasey also became trustees of the [[Case School of Engineering|Case School of Applied Science]]. As both men had an interest in astronomy, they donated an entire observatory to the school. This became the [[Warner and Swasey Observatory]]. It was dedicated in 1920.
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=== Death ===
=== Death ===
Warner died in [[Eisenach]], [[Saxe-Weimar]], [[Germany]] and is buried in [[Sleepy Hollow Cemetery]], [[Sleepy Hollow, New York]].
Warner died in [[Eisenach]], [[Saxe-Weimar]], [[Germany]], and is buried in [[Sleepy Hollow Cemetery]], [[Sleepy Hollow, New York]].


==Worcester Reed Warner Medal==
==Worcester Reed Warner Medal==
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* 1943: [[Igor Sikorsky]]
* 1943: [[Igor Sikorsky]]
* 1945: [[Joseph M. Juran]]
* 1945: [[Joseph M. Juran]]
* 1947: [[Arpad L. Nadai]]
* 1947: Arpad L. Nadai
* 1949: [[Fred B. Seely]]
* 1949: Fred B. Seely
* 1951: [[Jacob Pieter Den Hartog]]
* 1951: [[Jacob Pieter Den Hartog]]
* 1954: [[Joseph Henry Keenan]]
* 1954: [[Joseph Henry Keenan]]
* 1956: [[James Keith Louden]] <ref>''The Gazette and Daily from York,'' Pennsylvania. December 7, 1956. p. 15</ref>
* 1956: [[James Keith Louden]]<ref>''The Gazette and Daily from York,'' Pennsylvania. December 7, 1956. p. 15</ref>
* 1957: [[William Prager]]
* 1960: [[Lloyd H. Donnell]]
* 1960: [[Lloyd H. Donnell]]
* 1965: [[Ascher H. Shapiro]]
* 1965: [[Ascher H. Shapiro]]
Line 54: Line 54:
* 1971: [[Stephen H. Crandall]]
* 1971: [[Stephen H. Crandall]]
* 1975: [[Philip G. Hodge, Jr.]]
* 1975: [[Philip G. Hodge, Jr.]]
* 1979: [[Darle W. Dudley]]
* 1979: Darle W. Dudley
* 1980: [[Yuan-Cheng Fung]]
* 1980: [[Olgierd Zienkiewicz]]
* 1984: [[Yuan-Cheng Fung]]
* 1985: [[Richard H. Gallagher]]
* 1990: [[J. Tinsley Oden]]
* 1990: [[J. Tinsley Oden]]
* 1992: [[J.N. Reddy]]
* 1992: [[J. N. Reddy (engineer)|J. N. Reddy]]
* 1997: [[Zdenek P. Bazant]]
* 1998: [[Thomas J. R. Hughes]]
* 1999: [[Yogesh Jaluria]]
* 1999: [[Yogesh Jaluria]]
* 2007: [[Portonovo Ayyaswamy]]
* 2007: [[Portonovo Ayyaswamy]]
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* {{Citation | author = Warner & Swasey Company | authorlink = Warner & Swasey Company | date = 1920 | title = The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1920 | publisher = Warner & Swasey Company | location = Cleveland, Ohio, USA | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2}}.
* {{Citation | author = Warner & Swasey Company | authorlink = Warner & Swasey Company | date = 1920 | title = The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1920 | publisher = Warner & Swasey Company | location = Cleveland, Ohio, US | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mz5tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2}}.
* {{Citation | author = Warner & Swasey Company | authorlink = Warner & Swasey Company | date = 1930 | title = The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1930 | publisher = Warner & Swasey Company | location = Cleveland, Ohio, USA }}.
* {{Citation | author = Warner & Swasey Company | authorlink = Warner & Swasey Company | date = 1930 | title = The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1930 | publisher = Warner & Swasey Company | location = Cleveland, Ohio, US }}.


== External links ==
* {{Find a Grave|9402381}}
{{ASME}}
{{ASME}}
{{Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers|state=collapsed}}
{{Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers|state=collapsed}}

Latest revision as of 23:41, 1 October 2024

Worcester Reed Warner
BornMay 16, 1846
Cummington, Massachusetts, US
DiedJune 25, 1929(1929-06-25) (aged 83)
Eisenach, Germany
Resting placeSleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, New York
Occupation(s)Machinist, inventor, manager, entrepreneur
Known forCo-founder of the Warner & Swasey Company

Worcester Reed Warner (May 16, 1846 – June 25, 1929) was an American mechanical engineer, entrepreneur, manager, astronomer, and philanthropist. With Ambrose Swasey he cofounded the Warner & Swasey Company.

Biography

[edit]

Life and career

[edit]

Warner was born near Cummington, Massachusetts.[1] He met Swasey at the Exeter Machine Works. On the completion of their apprenticeship in 1870, both entered the employ of Pratt & Whitney in Hartford, Connecticut.[1]

In 1880 he co-founded a business to manufacture machines with Ambrose Swasey. The firm, Warner & Swasey, was initially located in Chicago but soon moved to Cleveland.[2] Worcester Warner would design the 36-inch refracting telescope installed at Lick Observatory in 1888. He later built telescopes that were used in Canada and Argentina.

Further activities

[edit]

Warner was a charter member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers,[1] and from 1897[1] to 1898 he served as the 16th president of ASME. (Ambrose Swasey would later serve as the 23rd ASME president.) In 1900 the firm was incorporated as Warner & Swasey Company.[3] Warner served as president and chairman of the board, but retired in 1911.

Both Warner and Ambrose Swasey also became trustees of the Case School of Applied Science. As both men had an interest in astronomy, they donated an entire observatory to the school. This became the Warner and Swasey Observatory. It was dedicated in 1920.

The gravesite of Worcester Reed Warner

The Warner Building on Case Western Reserve University houses the Worcester Reed Warner Laboratory, named after the former university trustee. The construction of this building was partly funded by Worcester Warner.

The crater Warner on the Moon is named after him.

Death

[edit]

Warner died in Eisenach, Saxe-Weimar, Germany, and is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, New York.

Worcester Reed Warner Medal

[edit]

The Worcester Reed Warner Medal is awarded by the ASME for "outstanding contribution to the permanent literature of engineering".[4] It was established by bequest in 1930. Some of the recipients are:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Warner & Swasey Company 1920, p. 11.
  2. ^ Warner & Swasey Company 1920, p. 19.
  3. ^ Warner & Swasey Company 1920, p. 27.
  4. ^ ASME Worcester Reed Warner Medal webpage. Accessed 2007-02-17.
  5. ^ The Gazette and Daily from York, Pennsylvania. December 7, 1956. p. 15

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Warner & Swasey Company (1920), The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1920, Cleveland, Ohio, US: Warner & Swasey Company.
  • Warner & Swasey Company (1930), The Warner & Swasey Company, 1880-1930, Cleveland, Ohio, US: Warner & Swasey Company.
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