List of massacres in Sudan: Difference between revisions
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|Ed Daein massacre<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Waal |first=Alex |title=Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan |publisher=Oxford Studies in African Affairs |year=1989 |isbn=978-0195181630 |location=[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |pages=238}}</ref> |
|[[Ed Daein massacre]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Waal |first=Alex |title=Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan |publisher=Oxford Studies in African Affairs |year=1989 |isbn=978-0195181630 |location=[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |pages=238}}</ref> |
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|March 1987 |
|March 1987 |
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|[[Ed Daein]] |
|[[Ed Daein]] |
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|1,000+ |
|1,000+ |
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|Most of the victims were [[Dinka people|Dinka]] |
|Most of the victims were [[Dinka people|Dinka]] |
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|Saburi massacre |
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|March 1987 |
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|Nearly 100 |
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|<ref name="occasionalwitness">{{Cite web|url=https://www.occasionalwitness.com/content/documents/Working_DocumentII.htm|title=WORKING DOCUMENT II: QUANTIFYING GENOCIDE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN AND THE NUBA MOUNTAINS 1983-1998|access-date=19 May 2024|website=www.occasionalwitness.com|last=Burr|first=Millard}}</ref> |
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|Angolo massacre |
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|January–April 1989 |
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|<ref name="occasionalwitness" /> |
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|Kaldada massacre |
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|April 1990 |
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|60 |
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|<ref name="occasionalwitness" /> |
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|[[2000 Jarafa mosque massacre]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Kalashnikov assault rifle used to kill 22 worshipers and wound 31 others in the 2000|date=4 October 2019 |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/masskillers/comments/dd180e/the_kalashnikov_assault_rifle_used_to_kill_22/}}</ref> |
|[[2000 Jarafa mosque massacre]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Kalashnikov assault rifle used to kill 22 worshipers and wound 31 others in the 2000|date=4 October 2019 |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/masskillers/comments/dd180e/the_kalashnikov_assault_rifle_used_to_kill_22/}}</ref> |
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|9 December |
|9 December 2000 |
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|[[Omdurman]] |
|[[Omdurman]] |
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|23 |
|23 |
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|31 injured |
|31 injured |
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|[[2008 Omdurman attack]] |
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|10-12 May 2008 |
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|Khartoum and [[Omdurman]] |
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|220+ |
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|Darfur rebel group [[Justice and Equality Movement]] raided [[Khartoum]] and [[Omdurman]], killing over 220 people.<ref name="sudan">{{Cite news |date=2022-11-26 |title=Sudan Sentences 8 Rebels to Death for Khartoum Raid - The New York Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/world/africa/18sudan.html |access-date=2023-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126021307/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/world/africa/18sudan.html |archive-date=2022-11-26 |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-07 |title=Darfur rebels poised to take Khartoum {{!}} The Independent {{!}} The Independent |website=[[The Independent]] |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/darfur-rebels-poised-to-take-khartoum-825914.html |access-date=2023-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707152821/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/darfur-rebels-poised-to-take-khartoum-825914.html |archive-date=2022-07-07 }}</ref> It was the first time the [[War in Darfur|Darfur conflict]] reached the capital, marking a significant escalation in a conflict that had already claimed up to 300,000 lives and displaced 2.5 million since 2003.<ref name="violence">{{Cite news |date=2020-11-22 |title=U.S. urges restraint after Sudan violence |newspaper=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN10538135 |access-date=2023-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122083516/https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN10538135 |archive-date=2020-11-22 }}</ref> |
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|[[Khartoum massacre]]<ref name="Albaih_Hemeti" /> |
|[[Khartoum massacre]]<ref name="Albaih_Hemeti" /> |
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|[[Sudanese_revolution#29_July_–_El_Obeid_massacre_to_Constitutional_Declaration|Al - Obaid Massacre]]<ref name="Albaih_Hemeti" /> |
|[[Sudanese_revolution#29_July_–_El_Obeid_massacre_to_Constitutional_Declaration|Al - Obaid Massacre]]<ref name="Albaih_Hemeti" /> |
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|29 July 2019 |
|29 July 2019 |
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|[[Al - Obaid]] |
|[[El-Obeid|Al - Obaid]] |
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|8+ |
|8+ |
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|All the victims were children who were shot by the Rapid Support Forces Snipers. The children died through direct headshots and chest shots. |
|All the victims were children who were shot by the Rapid Support Forces Snipers. The children died through direct headshots and chest shots. |
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|June 30 protests massacre |
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|June 30 2019 |
|June 30 2019 |
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|[[ |
|Obaid, [[Khartoum]], [[Omdurman]] and [[Kassala]] |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|100+ Injured<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190630-sudan-braces-million-man-protest-march-against-military-rule|title=Sudanese protesters killed during 'million man march|date=30 June 2019|access-date=23 March 2024|website=[[France 24]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/massive-demonstration-all-across-sudan-on-sunday-june-30-ten-protestors-killed|title=Massive demonstrations all across Sudan, 10 protesters killed - Dabanga Radio TV Online|date=1 July 2019|access-date=23 March 2024|website=www.dabangasudan.org}}</ref> |
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|100+ Injured |
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|[[Wad An Nora massacre]] |
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|5 June 2024 |
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|[[Wad An Nora|Wad Al-Noora]], [[Gezira State]] |
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|150-200+ |
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|the [[Rapid Support Forces]] (RSF) attacked the village of Wad Al-Noora in Al-Jazira state, killing at least 100 civilians |
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* 10 May 2019 - ten killed in Wad Madani sit-in by [[Rapid Support Forces (Sudan)|Rapid Support Forces]]{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} |
* 10 May 2019 - ten killed in Wad Madani sit-in by [[Rapid Support Forces (Sudan)|Rapid Support Forces]]{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} |
Latest revision as of 23:57, 24 September 2024
This article needs to be updated.(December 2022) |
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in modern Sudan (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Daein massacre[1] | March 1987 | Ed Daein | 1,000+ | Most of the victims were Dinka |
Saburi massacre | March 1987 | Nearly 100 | [2] | |
Angolo massacre | January–April 1989 | [2] | ||
Kaldada massacre | April 1990 | 60 | [2] | |
2000 Jarafa mosque massacre[3] | 9 December 2000 | Omdurman | 23 | 31 injured |
2008 Omdurman attack | 10-12 May 2008 | Khartoum and Omdurman | 220+ | Darfur rebel group Justice and Equality Movement raided Khartoum and Omdurman, killing over 220 people.[4][5] It was the first time the Darfur conflict reached the capital, marking a significant escalation in a conflict that had already claimed up to 300,000 lives and displaced 2.5 million since 2003.[6] |
Khartoum massacre[7] | 3 June 2019 | Khartoum | 350+[7] | Witnesses say at least 650 killed |
Al - Obaid Massacre[7] | 29 July 2019 | Al - Obaid | 8+ | All the victims were children who were shot by the Rapid Support Forces Snipers. The children died through direct headshots and chest shots. |
June 30 protests massacre | June 30 2019 | Obaid, Khartoum, Omdurman and Kassala | 12 | 100+ Injured[8][9] |
Wad An Nora massacre | 5 June 2024 | Wad Al-Noora, Gezira State | 150-200+ | the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked the village of Wad Al-Noora in Al-Jazira state, killing at least 100 civilians |
- 10 May 2019 - ten killed in Wad Madani sit-in by Rapid Support Forces[citation needed]
- 12 May 2019 - over 50 killed in Gedarif by NISS[10]
- 13 May 2019 - Rapid Forces killed over 100 civilians and injured hundreds in Khartoum sit-in[11]
- 13 May 2019 - 8 killed in the first General Command massacre sit-in by Rapid Support Forces[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ de Waal, Alex (1989). Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan. London, United Kingdom: Oxford Studies in African Affairs. p. 238. ISBN 978-0195181630.
- ^ a b c Burr, Millard. "WORKING DOCUMENT II: QUANTIFYING GENOCIDE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN AND THE NUBA MOUNTAINS 1983-1998". www.occasionalwitness.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "The Kalashnikov assault rifle used to kill 22 worshipers and wound 31 others in the 2000". 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Sudan Sentences 8 Rebels to Death for Khartoum Raid - The New York Times". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 2022-11-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ "Darfur rebels poised to take Khartoum | The Independent | The Independent". The Independent. 2022-07-07. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ "U.S. urges restraint after Sudan violence". Reuters. 2020-11-22. Archived from the original on 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ a b c Albaih, Khalid (2019-06-07). "No, it's not over for the Sudanese revolution". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- ^ "Sudanese protesters killed during 'million man march". France 24. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Massive demonstrations all across Sudan, 10 protesters killed - Dabanga Radio TV Online". www.dabangasudan.org. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "violent-conflict-in-el-gedaref". 14 May 2019.
- ^ "The names of 100 people killed in a week of deadly violence".