The Corn Is Green: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Play by Emlyn Williams}} |
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{{About|the play|the film|The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|the TV adaptation|The Corn Is Green (1979 film)}} |
{{About|the play|the film|The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|the TV adaptation|The Corn Is Green (1979 film)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox play |
{{Infobox play |
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| name = The Corn Is Green |
| name = The Corn Is Green |
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| caption = U.S. first edition 1941 |
| caption = U.S. first edition 1941 |
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| writer = [[Emlyn Williams]] |
| writer = [[Emlyn Williams]] |
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| chorus = |
| chorus = Chorus of Miners, Towns People, Children |
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| characters = Morgan Evans, Miss Moffat, Old Tom, Jones, Ms. Ronberry, The Squire, Bessie Watty, Ms. Watty. |
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| characters = |
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| mute = |
| mute = |
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| setting = |
| setting = Glansarno, a small village in Wales, over the space of three years in the late 19th century. |
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| premiere = {{Start date|1938|09|20}} |
| premiere = {{Start date|1938|09|20}} |
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| place = [[Duchess Theatre]], [[London]] |
| place = [[Duchess Theatre]], [[London]] |
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| series = |
| series = |
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| subject = |
| subject = |
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| genre = |
| genre = Drama |
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| style = |
| style = |
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| web = |
| web = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''The Corn Is Green''''' is a 1938 semi-[[autobiographical]] play by Welsh dramatist and actor [[Emlyn Williams]]. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in 1938 with Williams portraying Morgan Evans. The original Broadway production starred [[Ethel Barrymore]] and premiered at the [[Nederlander Theatre|National Theatre]] |
'''''The Corn Is Green''''' is a 1938 semi-[[autobiographical]] play by Welsh dramatist and actor [[Emlyn Williams]]. The play premiered in London at the [[Duchess Theatre]] in September 1938; with [[Sybil Thorndike]] as Miss Moffat and Williams himself portraying Morgan Evans, the West End production ran in all for 600 performances. The original Broadway production starred [[Ethel Barrymore]] and premiered at the [[Nederlander Theatre|National Theatre]] in November 1940, running for 477 performances. |
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== Plot == |
== Plot == |
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[[File:Barrymore-The-Corn-Is-Green.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ethel Barrymore]] in the original Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' (1940)]] |
[[File:Barrymore-The-Corn-Is-Green.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ethel Barrymore]] in the original Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' (1940)]] |
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L.C. Moffat is a strong-willed English school teacher working in a poverty-stricken coal mining village in late 19th century [[Wales]]. She struggles to win the local Welsh miners over to her English ways |
L.C. Moffat is a strong-willed English school teacher working in a poverty-stricken coal mining village in late 19th century [[Wales]]. She struggles to win the local Welsh miners over to her English ways. She takes in Morgan Evans, an illiterate but promising teenager, to prepare him for higher schooling, but finds she must help him deal with the long-term consequences of an impulsive choice he had made earlier. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Born in 1905, Emlyn Williams grew up in the impoverished coal-mining town of [[Mostyn]] in [[Flintshire]], Wales, and spoke only Welsh until the age of eight. He was barely literate, and later said he would probably have begun working in the mines at age 12 if he had not caught the attention of a London social worker named Sarah Grace Cooke. She established a school in Mostyn in 1915, and recognized Williams' aptitude for languages. Over the next seven years she worked with him on his English and helped him prepare to be a teacher. She obtained a scholarship for him in Switzerland, to study French, and when he was 17 she helped him win a scholarship at [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. During his studies there Williams had a nervous breakdown, but Cooke encouraged him to write as a way to recover. His first play, ''Full Moon'', was produced while he was still at Oxford. His first success, ''A Murder Has Been |
Born in 1905, Emlyn Williams grew up in the impoverished coal-mining town of [[Mostyn]] in [[Flintshire]], Wales, and spoke only Welsh until the age of eight. He was barely literate, and later said he would probably have begun working in the mines at age 12 if he had not caught the attention of a London social worker named Sarah Grace Cooke. She established a school in Mostyn in 1915, and recognized Williams' aptitude for languages. Over the next seven years she worked with him on his English and helped him prepare to be a teacher. She obtained a scholarship for him in Switzerland, to study French, and when he was 17 she helped him win a scholarship at [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. During his studies there Williams had a nervous breakdown, but Cooke encouraged him to write as a way to recover. His first play, ''Full Moon'', was produced while he was still at Oxford. His first success, ''A Murder Has Been Arranged'', was staged in 1930, followed by the hit thriller, ''[[Night Must Fall]]'' (1935). ''The Corn Is Green'' is considered Williams' most enduring literary credit.<ref>{{cite news |last=Krebs |first=Albin |date=September 26, 1987 |title=Emlyn Williams, Welsh Actor and Writer, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/26/obituaries/emlyn-williams-welsh-actor-and-writer-dies.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2016-10-18 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Folkart |first=Burt A. |date=September 26, 1987 |title=Welsh Dramatist and Actor Emlyn Williams Dies at 81 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-26-mn-2513-story.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2016-10-18 }}</ref> |
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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===London production=== |
===London production=== |
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''The Corn Is Green'' premiered September 20, 1938 at the [[Duchess Theatre]] in London, following a |
''The Corn Is Green'', directed by the author, premiered on September 20, 1938 at the [[Duchess Theatre]] in London, following a five-week tour that began on August 15. The outbreak of war forced the closure of the Duchess run on September 2, 1939, after 395 performances.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wearing|first=J. P.|title=The London Stage 1930–1939: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel|year=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2mYAwAAQBAJ&q=The+Corn+Is+Green |location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |pages=702–703 |isbn=9780810893047}}</ref> The same production then toured for 11 weeks<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theatricalia.com/play/3dh/the-corn-is-green/production/7jk | title=Production of the Corn is Green | Theatricalia }}</ref> prior to returning to the West End, at the [[Piccadilly Theatre]], on December 19, 1939 and running till June 15, 1940. The combined West End run totalled 600 performances.<ref>'Dramatic Year II', ''The Stage'' 26 December 1940, page 4.</ref> |
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====Cast==== |
====Cast==== |
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* [[John Glyn-Jones]] as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="Variety London">{{cite magazine |
* [[John Glyn-Jones]] as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="Variety London">{{cite magazine |date=October 5, 1938 |title=The Corn Is Green |url=https://archive.org/stream/variety132-1938-10#page/n58/mode/1up |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=2016-10-14 }}</ref> |
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* Christine Silver as Miss Ronberry<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* [[Christine Silver]] as Miss Ronberry<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* William John Davies as Idwal Morris<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* William John Davies as Idwal Morris<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* Dorothy Langley as Sarah Pugh<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* Dorothy Langley as Sarah Pugh<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* Albert Biddiscombe as Groom<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* Albert Biddiscombe as Groom<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* [[Frederick Lloyd]] as Squire<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* [[Frederick Lloyd (actor)|Frederick Lloyd]] as Squire<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* [[Betty Jardine]] as Bessie Watty<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* [[Betty Jardine]] as Bessie Watty<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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* [[Kathleen Harrison]] as Mrs. Watty<ref name="Variety London"/> |
* [[Kathleen Harrison]] as Mrs. Watty<ref name="Variety London"/> |
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| caption2 = [[Edmund Breon]] and [[Thelma Moss|Thelma Schnee]] in the Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' (1940) |
| caption2 = [[Edmund Breon]] and [[Thelma Moss|Thelma Schnee]] in the Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' (1940) |
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}} |
}} |
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Produced and directed by [[Herman Shumlin]], the Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' opened November 26, 1940 at the [[Nederlander Theatre|National Theatre]]. The setting was designed by [[Howard Bay (designer)|Howard Bay]]; costumes were designed by Ernest Schrapps. The production transferred to the [[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre|Royale Theatre]] on September 9, 1941 and closed January 17, 1942 after a total of 477 performances.<ref name="IBDb |
Produced and directed by [[Herman Shumlin]], the Broadway production of ''The Corn Is Green'' opened November 26, 1940 at the [[Nederlander Theatre|National Theatre]]. The setting was designed by [[Howard Bay (designer)|Howard Bay]]; costumes were designed by Ernest Schrapps. The production transferred to the [[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre|Royale Theatre]] on September 9, 1941, and closed January 17, 1942, after a total of 477 performances.<ref name="IBDb 2" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/2845/The-Corn-Is-Green |title=The Corn is Green |website=[[Playbill Vault]] |accessdate=July 22, 2015}}</ref> |
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==== Cast ==== |
==== Cast ==== |
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* [[Rhys Williams (Welsh-American actor)|Rhys Williams]] as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="CIG-RH">{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Emlyn | |
* [[Rhys Williams (Welsh-American actor)|Rhys Williams]] as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="CIG-RH">{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Emlyn |author-link=Emlyn Williams |year=1941 |orig-year=1938 |title=The Corn Is Green |url=https://archive.org/stream/corningreen011151mbp#page/n10/mode/1up |location=New York |publisher=Random House |oclc=699598}}</ref> |
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* [[Mildred Dunnock]] Miss Ronberry<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
* [[Mildred Dunnock]] Miss Ronberry<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
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* Charles S. Pursell as Idwal Morris<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
* Charles S. Pursell as Idwal Morris<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
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*[[Sayre Crawley]] as Old Tom<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
*[[Sayre Crawley]] as Old Tom<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
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Boys, girls and parents were played by Julia Knox, Amelia Romano, Betty Conibear, Rosalind Carter, Harda Normann, Joseph McInerney, Marcel Dill, Gwilym Williams and Tommy Dix.<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
Boys, girls and parents were played by Julia Knox, Amelia Romano, Betty Conibear, Rosalind Carter, Harda Normann, Joseph McInerney, Marcel Dill, Gwilym Williams and [[Tommy Dix]].<ref name="CIG-RH"/> |
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===Broadway production ( |
===Broadway production (return engagement)=== |
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Barrymore and Waring reprised their roles in a return engagement—again produced and directed by Herman Shumlin—that ran May 3 – June 19, 1943 at the [[Al Hirschfeld Theatre|Martin Beck Theatre]].<ref name="IBDb 2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/the-corn-is-green-1289 |title=The Corn Is Green |publisher=Internet Broadway Database |accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref> |
Barrymore and Waring reprised their roles in a return engagement—again produced and directed by Herman Shumlin—that ran May 3 – June 19, 1943 at the [[Al Hirschfeld Theatre|Martin Beck Theatre]].<ref name="IBDb 2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/the-corn-is-green-1289 |title=The Corn Is Green |publisher=Internet Broadway Database |accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref> |
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==== Cast ==== |
==== Cast ==== |
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* [[Ethel Barrymore]] as Miss Moffat<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* [[Ethel Barrymore]] as Miss Moffat<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Kenneth Clarke as Idwal Morris<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Kenneth Clarke as Idwal Morris<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Peter Harris as John Owen<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Peter Harris as John Owen<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Gwyneth Hughes as Sarah Pugh<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Gwyneth Hughes as Sarah Pugh<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Bert Kalmar as Will Hughes<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Bert Kalmar as Will Hughes<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Eva Leonard-Boyne as Mrs. Watty<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Eva Leonard-Boyne as Mrs. Watty<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Esther Mitchell as Miss Ronberry<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Esther Mitchell as Miss Ronberry<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Patrick O'Connor as Robbart Robbatch<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Patrick O'Connor as Robbart Robbatch<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Gene Ross as Glyn Thomas<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Gene Ross as Glyn Thomas<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* [[Lewis L. Russell]] as The Squire<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* [[Lewis L. Russell]] as The Squire<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* [[Richard Waring]] as Morgan Evans<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* [[Richard Waring]] as Morgan Evans<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Tom E. Williams as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Tom E. Williams as John Goronwy Jones<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* J.P. Wilson as Old Tom<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* J.P. Wilson as Old Tom<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* Perry Wilson as Bessie Watty<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* Perry Wilson as Bessie Watty<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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* George Bleasdale A Groom<ref name="IBDb 2" |
* George Bleasdale A Groom<ref name="IBDb 2"/> |
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== Reception == |
== Reception == |
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==Revivals== |
==Revivals== |
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* ''[[Saturday Night Theatre]]'', BBC Radio's long-running drama strand, broadcast a production on 27 January 1945, adapted for radio by [[T. Rowland Hughes]].<ref>[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/26df6e39c6f9437a8a1d0b4f4a4c273a ''Radio Times'', Issue 1112, 21 January 1945, p. 18]</ref> |
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* Olney Theater in Maryland presented ''The Corn Is Green'' in 1949, and it was in this production that Disney and Hawaii-Five-O star James MacArthur (adopted son of |
* Olney Theater in Maryland presented ''The Corn Is Green'' in 1949, and it was in this production that Disney and Hawaii-Five-O star [[James MacArthur]] (adopted son of actor Helen Hayes) first appeared on stage. It was James' sister Mary who got young James his part, pleading with their parents for James to accompany her to Maryland for the summer. |
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* The New York City Theatre Company presented ''The Corn Is Green'' January 11–22, 1950, at [[New York City Center]] in a production starring [[Eva Le Gallienne]] and Richard Waring.<ref |
* The New York City Theatre Company presented ''The Corn Is Green'' January 11–22, 1950, at [[New York City Center]] in a production starring [[Eva Le Gallienne]] and Richard Waring.<ref name="IBDb 2" /> |
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* In 1981, the play was produced at the [[Royal Exchange, Manchester]] directed by [[James Maxwell (actor)|James Maxwell]] with [[Avril Elgar]] as Miss Moffatt and [[Alan Parnaby (actor)|Alan Parnaby]] as Morgan Evans |
* In 1981, the play was produced at the [[Royal Exchange, Manchester]] directed by [[James Maxwell (actor)|James Maxwell]] with [[Avril Elgar]] as Miss Moffatt and [[Alan Parnaby (actor)|Alan Parnaby]] as Morgan Evans |
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| ⚫ | * After 21 previews, a Broadway revival directed by [[Vivian Matalon]] and produced by [[Elizabeth Taylor]] and [[Zev Buffman]] opened on August 22, 1983, at the [[Lunt-Fontanne Theatre]]. [[Cicely Tyson]] portrayed Miss Moffat, with [[Peter Gallagher]] as Morgan Evans, [[Marge Redmond]] as Mrs. Watty, and [[Mia Dillon]] as Bessie Watty. The show closed on September 18, 1983, after 32 performances.<ref name="IBDb 2" /> |
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| ⚫ | * In 1985, the play enjoyed a successful revival at the [[Old Vic]] Theatre in London, starring [[Deborah Kerr]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/3dh/the-corn-is-green/production/brj|title=Production of The Corn is Green {{!}} Theatricalia|website=theatricalia.com|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1166634|title=Poster {{!}} V&A Search the Collections|date=2020-02-27|website=V and A Collections|language=en|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | * After 21 previews, a Broadway revival directed by [[Vivian Matalon]] and produced by [[Elizabeth Taylor]] and [[Zev Buffman]] opened on August 22, 1983 at the [[Lunt-Fontanne Theatre]]. [[Cicely Tyson]] portrayed Miss Moffat, with [[Peter Gallagher]] as Morgan Evans, [[Marge Redmond]] as Mrs. Watty, and [[Mia Dillon]] as Bessie Watty. The show closed on September 18, 1983 after 32 performances.<ref |
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| ⚫ | * In 1985, the play enjoyed a successful revival at the [[Old Vic]] Theatre in London, starring [[Deborah Kerr]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/3dh/the-corn-is-green/production/brj|title=Production of The Corn is Green {{!}} Theatricalia|website=theatricalia.com|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> |
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* In 2009, Boston's [[Huntington Theatre Company]] presented a revival of ''The Corn Is Green'' starring [[Kate Burton (actress)|Kate Burton]] and her son Morgan Ritchie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/the-corn-is-green-with-burton-and-ritchie-opens-at-the-huntington-jan-14-com-156918 |title=The Corn Is Green, with Burton and Ritchie, Opens at the Huntington Jan. 14 |last=Hetrick |first=Adam |date=January 14, 2009 |website=Playbill |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref> |
* In 2009, Boston's [[Huntington Theatre Company]] presented a revival of ''The Corn Is Green'' starring [[Kate Burton (actress)|Kate Burton]] and her son Morgan Ritchie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/the-corn-is-green-with-burton-and-ritchie-opens-at-the-huntington-jan-14-com-156918 |title=The Corn Is Green, with Burton and Ritchie, Opens at the Huntington Jan. 14 |last=Hetrick |first=Adam |date=January 14, 2009 |website=Playbill |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref> |
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*In |
*In 2022, the [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]] in London staged a new production starring [[Nicola Walker]] as Miss Moffat and [[Gareth David-Lloyd]], directed by [[Dominic Cooke]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Corn is Green |url=https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/shows/the-corn-is-green |website=National Threatre - What's On|date=11 February 2020 }}</ref> |
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== Adaptations == |
== Adaptations == |
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In 1945, a [[The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|film adaptation]] was made with [[Bette Davis]] (herself of Welsh descent) as Moffat. |
In 1945, a [[The Corn Is Green (1945 film)|film adaptation]] was made with [[Bette Davis]] (herself of Welsh descent) as Moffat. |
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The BBC adapted the play for television in 1968 as a ''[[Play of the Month#The Corn Is Green|Play of the Month]]''. |
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| ⚫ | In |
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| ⚫ | In 1974, Davis returned to the role in a musical stage adaptation that proved to be a disaster. The setting was changed to the American South, with the young man transformed into an African-American field worker (portrayed by [[Dorian Harewood]]). When the pre-Broadway run opened in Philadelphia, critics were unimpressed. Plans for revisions were cut short when Davis fell ill, and the show closed abruptly after eight performances. The musical later was staged for a short run in Indianapolis with Ginger Rogers as Miss Moffat.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/ginger-rogers-miss-moffat-joshua-109835501 | title=Ginger Rogers "MISS MOFFAT" Joshua Logan 1983 FLOP | #109835501 }}</ref> |
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A 1979 [[The Corn Is Green (1979 film)|made-for-television movie]], directed by [[George Cukor]] and starring [[Katharine Hepburn]], was filmed on location in Wales. |
A 1979 [[The Corn Is Green (1979 film)|made-for-television movie]], directed by [[George Cukor]] and starring [[Katharine Hepburn]], was filmed on location in Wales. |
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*''[https://archive.org/details/corningreen011151mbp The Corn Is Green]'' at the [[Internet Archive]] (1941 [[Random House]] edition) |
*''[https://archive.org/details/corningreen011151mbp The Corn Is Green]'' at the [[Internet Archive]] (1941 [[Random House]] edition) |
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*[https://archive.org/download/TheaterGuildontheAir/Tgoa_47-12-14_ep096-The_Corn_Is_Green.mp3 1947 ''Theatre Guild on the Air'' radio play adaptation] at [[Internet Archive]] |
*[https://archive.org/download/TheaterGuildontheAir/Tgoa_47-12-14_ep096-The_Corn_Is_Green.mp3 1947 ''Theatre Guild on the Air'' radio play adaptation] at [[Internet Archive]] |
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{{Emlyn Williams}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Corn is Green, The}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Corn is Green, The}} |
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[[Category:Broadway plays]] |
[[Category:Broadway plays]] |
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[[Category:Plays by Emlyn Williams]] |
[[Category:Plays by Emlyn Williams]] |
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[[Category:British plays adapted into films]] |
[[Category:British plays adapted into films]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[ca:The Corn Is Green]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:35, 12 September 2024
| The Corn Is Green | |
|---|---|
 U.S. first edition 1941 | |
| Written by | Emlyn Williams |
| Chorus | Chorus of Miners, Towns People, Children |
| Characters | Morgan Evans, Miss Moffat, Old Tom, Jones, Ms. Ronberry, The Squire, Bessie Watty, Ms. Watty. |
| Date premiered | September 20, 1938 |
| Place premiered | Duchess Theatre, London |
| Original language | English |
| Genre | Drama |
| Setting | Glansarno, a small village in Wales, over the space of three years in the late 19th century. |
The Corn Is Green is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in September 1938; with Sybil Thorndike as Miss Moffat and Williams himself portraying Morgan Evans, the West End production ran in all for 600 performances. The original Broadway production starred Ethel Barrymore and premiered at the National Theatre in November 1940, running for 477 performances.
Plot
[edit]
L.C. Moffat is a strong-willed English school teacher working in a poverty-stricken coal mining village in late 19th century Wales. She struggles to win the local Welsh miners over to her English ways. She takes in Morgan Evans, an illiterate but promising teenager, to prepare him for higher schooling, but finds she must help him deal with the long-term consequences of an impulsive choice he had made earlier.
Background
[edit]Born in 1905, Emlyn Williams grew up in the impoverished coal-mining town of Mostyn in Flintshire, Wales, and spoke only Welsh until the age of eight. He was barely literate, and later said he would probably have begun working in the mines at age 12 if he had not caught the attention of a London social worker named Sarah Grace Cooke. She established a school in Mostyn in 1915, and recognized Williams' aptitude for languages. Over the next seven years she worked with him on his English and helped him prepare to be a teacher. She obtained a scholarship for him in Switzerland, to study French, and when he was 17 she helped him win a scholarship at Christ Church, Oxford. During his studies there Williams had a nervous breakdown, but Cooke encouraged him to write as a way to recover. His first play, Full Moon, was produced while he was still at Oxford. His first success, A Murder Has Been Arranged, was staged in 1930, followed by the hit thriller, Night Must Fall (1935). The Corn Is Green is considered Williams' most enduring literary credit.[1][2]
Production
[edit]London production
[edit]The Corn Is Green, directed by the author, premiered on September 20, 1938 at the Duchess Theatre in London, following a five-week tour that began on August 15. The outbreak of war forced the closure of the Duchess run on September 2, 1939, after 395 performances.[3] The same production then toured for 11 weeks[4] prior to returning to the West End, at the Piccadilly Theatre, on December 19, 1939 and running till June 15, 1940. The combined West End run totalled 600 performances.[5]
Cast
[edit]- John Glyn-Jones as John Goronwy Jones[6]
- Christine Silver as Miss Ronberry[6]
- William John Davies as Idwal Morris[6]
- Dorothy Langley as Sarah Pugh[6]
- Albert Biddiscombe as Groom[6]
- Frederick Lloyd as Squire[6]
- Betty Jardine as Bessie Watty[6]
- Kathleen Harrison as Mrs. Watty[6]
- Sybil Thorndike as Miss Moffat[6]
- Kenneth Evans as Robbart Robbatch[6]
- Wynford Morse as Glyn Thomas[6]
- Jack Glyn as Will Hughes[6]
- Glan Williams as John Owen[6]
- Emlyn Williams as Morgan Evans[6]
- Frank Dunlop as Old Tom[6]
Broadway production
[edit]
Richard Waring and Ethel Barrymore in the Broadway production of The Corn Is Green (1940)
Edmund Breon and Thelma Schnee in the Broadway production of The Corn Is Green (1940)
Produced and directed by Herman Shumlin, the Broadway production of The Corn Is Green opened November 26, 1940 at the National Theatre. The setting was designed by Howard Bay; costumes were designed by Ernest Schrapps. The production transferred to the Royale Theatre on September 9, 1941, and closed January 17, 1942, after a total of 477 performances.[7][8]
Cast
[edit]- Rhys Williams as John Goronwy Jones[9]
- Mildred Dunnock Miss Ronberry[9]
- Charles S. Pursell as Idwal Morris[9]
- Gwyneth Hughes as Sarah Pugh[9]
- George Bleasdale as Groom[9]
- Edmund Breon as Squire[9]
- Rosalind Ivan as Mrs. Watty[9]
- Thelma Schnee as Bessie Watty[9]
- Ethel Barrymore as Miss Moffat[9]
- Thomas Lyons as Robbart Robbatch[9]
- Richard Waring as Morgan Evans[9]
- Kenneth Clarke as Glyn Thomas[9]
- Merritt O'Duel as John Owen[9]
- Terence Morgan as Will Hughes[9]
- Sayre Crawley as Old Tom[9]
Boys, girls and parents were played by Julia Knox, Amelia Romano, Betty Conibear, Rosalind Carter, Harda Normann, Joseph McInerney, Marcel Dill, Gwilym Williams and Tommy Dix.[9]
Broadway production (return engagement)
[edit]Barrymore and Waring reprised their roles in a return engagement—again produced and directed by Herman Shumlin—that ran May 3 – June 19, 1943 at the Martin Beck Theatre.[7]
Cast
[edit]- Ethel Barrymore as Miss Moffat[7]
- Kenneth Clarke as Idwal Morris[7]
- Peter Harris as John Owen[7]
- Gwyneth Hughes as Sarah Pugh[7]
- Bert Kalmar as Will Hughes[7]
- Eva Leonard-Boyne as Mrs. Watty[7]
- Esther Mitchell as Miss Ronberry[7]
- Patrick O'Connor as Robbart Robbatch[7]
- Gene Ross as Glyn Thomas[7]
- Lewis L. Russell as The Squire[7]
- Richard Waring as Morgan Evans[7]
- Tom E. Williams as John Goronwy Jones[7]
- J.P. Wilson as Old Tom[7]
- Perry Wilson as Bessie Watty[7]
- George Bleasdale A Groom[7]
Reception
[edit]![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2016) |
Revivals
[edit]- Saturday Night Theatre, BBC Radio's long-running drama strand, broadcast a production on 27 January 1945, adapted for radio by T. Rowland Hughes.[10]
- Olney Theater in Maryland presented The Corn Is Green in 1949, and it was in this production that Disney and Hawaii-Five-O star James MacArthur (adopted son of actor Helen Hayes) first appeared on stage. It was James' sister Mary who got young James his part, pleading with their parents for James to accompany her to Maryland for the summer.
- The New York City Theatre Company presented The Corn Is Green January 11–22, 1950, at New York City Center in a production starring Eva Le Gallienne and Richard Waring.[7]
- In 1981, the play was produced at the Royal Exchange, Manchester directed by James Maxwell with Avril Elgar as Miss Moffatt and Alan Parnaby as Morgan Evans
- After 21 previews, a Broadway revival directed by Vivian Matalon and produced by Elizabeth Taylor and Zev Buffman opened on August 22, 1983, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre. Cicely Tyson portrayed Miss Moffat, with Peter Gallagher as Morgan Evans, Marge Redmond as Mrs. Watty, and Mia Dillon as Bessie Watty. The show closed on September 18, 1983, after 32 performances.[7]
- In 1985, the play enjoyed a successful revival at the Old Vic Theatre in London, starring Deborah Kerr.[11][12]
- In 2009, Boston's Huntington Theatre Company presented a revival of The Corn Is Green starring Kate Burton and her son Morgan Ritchie.[13]
- In 2022, the National Theatre in London staged a new production starring Nicola Walker as Miss Moffat and Gareth David-Lloyd, directed by Dominic Cooke[14]
Adaptations
[edit]In 1945, a film adaptation was made with Bette Davis (herself of Welsh descent) as Moffat.
The BBC adapted the play for television in 1968 as a Play of the Month.
In 1974, Davis returned to the role in a musical stage adaptation that proved to be a disaster. The setting was changed to the American South, with the young man transformed into an African-American field worker (portrayed by Dorian Harewood). When the pre-Broadway run opened in Philadelphia, critics were unimpressed. Plans for revisions were cut short when Davis fell ill, and the show closed abruptly after eight performances. The musical later was staged for a short run in Indianapolis with Ginger Rogers as Miss Moffat.[15]
A 1979 made-for-television movie, directed by George Cukor and starring Katharine Hepburn, was filmed on location in Wales.
References
[edit]- ^ Krebs, Albin (26 September 1987). "Emlyn Williams, Welsh Actor and Writer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ Folkart, Burt A. (26 September 1987). "Welsh Dramatist and Actor Emlyn Williams Dies at 81". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ Wearing, J. P. (2014). The London Stage 1930–1939: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 702–703. ISBN 9780810893047.
- ^ "Production of the Corn is Green | Theatricalia".
- ^ 'Dramatic Year II', The Stage 26 December 1940, page 4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "The Corn Is Green". Variety. 5 October 1938. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "The Corn Is Green". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "The Corn is Green". Playbill Vault. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Williams, Emlyn (1941) [1938]. The Corn Is Green. New York: Random House. OCLC 699598.
- ^ Radio Times, Issue 1112, 21 January 1945, p. 18
- ^ "Production of The Corn is Green | Theatricalia". theatricalia.com. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ "Poster | V&A Search the Collections". V and A Collections. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam (14 January 2009). "The Corn Is Green, with Burton and Ritchie, Opens at the Huntington Jan. 14". Playbill. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ "The Corn is Green". National Threatre - What's On. 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Ginger Rogers "MISS MOFFAT" Joshua Logan 1983 FLOP | #109835501".