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{{Short description|102nd Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch}}
{{Infobox patriarch
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
⚫
| name=Ignatius Hidayat Aloho
{{Use British English|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
⚫
| name=Ignatius Hidayat Allah
| image=
| image=
| patriarch_of=[[Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch|Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East]]
| patriarch_of=[[List of Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch|Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East]]
| church=[[Syriac Orthodox Church]]
| church=[[Syriac Orthodox Church]]
| see=[[Antioch]]
| see=[[Antioch]]
⚫
| birth_name=
| enthroned =1597
| enthroned =1597/1598
| ended=1639
| ended=1639/1640
⚫
| predecessor =[[Ignatius Pilate I]]
| successor=[[Ignatius Simon I]]
| predecessor =[[Ignatius Pilate]]
| successor=[[Ignatius Simon]]
⚫
| birth_name=Hidayat Aloho
| birth_date =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =[[Mardin]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| birth_place =
| death_date=1639
| death_date=1639/1640
| death_place=
| death_place=
| residence =
| residence =
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Ignatius Hidayat Aloho''' was the [[Patriarch of Antioch]], and head of the [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] from 1597 until his death in 1639.
'''Ignatius Hidayat Allah''' was the [[Patriarch of Antioch]] and head of the [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] from 1597/1598 until his death in 1639/1640.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Hidayat Allah was born to an illustrious family which had produced several patriarchs, including his uncles [[Ignatius Nemet Aloho|Ignatius Nimat Allah]] ({{reign|1557|1576}}) and [[Ignatius David II Shah]] ({{reign|1576|1591}}), and also [[Ignatius John XIV]] ({{reign|1484|1493}}).{{sfnp|Bcheiry|2013|p=7}} His father Constantine was the son of Hissin and John, son of Muglah and Nūr al-Dīn.{{sfnp|Bcheiry|2013|p=7}} Through Nūr al-Dīn, Hidayat was descended from Mary and Šay Allāh, son of Sa‘d al-Dīn; his paternal ancestors had moved from [[Bartella]], near [[Mosul]], to [[Mardin]] in the mid-14th century, and were descended from the priest Abū al-Karam, who lived in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries.{{sfnp|Bcheiry|2013|p=7}}
Hidayat Aloho was born in the city of Mardin in the 16th century. In 1586 he became a monk in the [[Mor Hananyo Monastery|Monastery of Mor Hananyo]] near Mardin, where he was ordained a deacon the following year by the [[Syriac Orthodox Patriarch]] [[Ignatius David II Shah]]. In 1595, Hidayat was ordained bishop and in 1597 was consecrated [[Maphrian]] by [[Ignatius Pilate I]] and patriarch later that year upon his death. Upon becoming patriarch he assumed the patriarchal name Ignatius.


He became a monk and student under his uncle [[Ignatius David II Shah]], who appointed him as patriarchal deputy in Mardin in 1591.{{sfnp|Barsoum|2008a|p=84}} After David's death and succession by [[Ignatius Pilate]] in the same year, Hidayat quarrelled with Pilate and was supported by his uncle Timothy Thomas.{{sfnp|Barsoum|2008a|p=40}} The dispute continued until the two were reconciled through the efforts of Gregory Vaness of Wank of the House of Najjar, bishop of [[Cappadocia]] and then [[Edessa]], in 1593.{{sfnp|Barsoum|2003|pp=156, 514}}
Upon Hidayat's death, Ignatius Simon I became patriarch, however his rule was contested by the Bishop of [[Damascus]], [[Ahatallah]] who some claim to be Hidayat himself.

In 1597, Hidayat was ordained as [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]], upon which he assumed the name Basil,{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2019|p=812}} and subsequently succeeded Pilate as patriarch of Antioch in 1597 or 1598, assuming the name Ignatius.{{refn|Hidayat Allah's ascension is placed either in 1597,{{sfnp|Bcheiry|2013|p=7}}{{sfnp|Burleson|Van Rompay|2011}} or 1598.{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2019|p=809}}|group=nb}} He ordained John Stephen as archbishop of the [[Mor Gabriel Monastery|monastery of Qartmin]] in 1627.{{sfnp|Barsoum|2008b|p=42}} Hidayat served as patriarch of Antioch until his death in 1639 or 1640.{{refn|Hidayat Allah's death is placed either in 1639,{{sfnp|Bcheiry|2013|p=7}} or 1640.{{sfnp|Wilmshurst|2019|p=809}}{{sfnp|Burleson|Van Rompay|2011}}|group=nb}}


==References==
==References==
'''Notes'''
* [[Fiey, J. M.]], ''Pour un Oriens Christianus novus; répertoire des diocèses Syriaques orientaux et occidentaux'' (Beirut, 1993)
{{Reflist|group=nb|30em}}
* Frykenberg, Eric (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=sOrglHSX6rsC&dq=%22Malankara+Church%22&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_navlinks_s ''Christianity in India: from Beginnings to the Present'']. Oxford. ISBN 0-19-826377-5.
'''Citations'''
*{{cite book |title= A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707 |last= Neill|first= Stephen|authorlink= Stephen Neill|coauthors= |year= 2004 |publisher= Cambridge University Press|location= |isbn= 0-521-54885-3|page= |pages= |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=RH4VPgB__GQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=April 20, 2010}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first=Aphrem|date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I|url=https://archive.org/details/EphremBarsoumMattiMoosaTheScatteredPearlsAHistoryOfSyriacLiteratureAndSciences|access-date=14 July 2020}}
*{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first1 =Aphrem|date=2008a|title=History of the Za'faran Monastery|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I|url=https://archive.org/details/history-of-the-zafaran-monastery-by-ignatius-aphram-barsoum-z-lib.org|access-date=26 June 2021}}
*{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first1 =Aphrem|date=2008b|title=The History of Tur Abdin|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I|url=https://archive.org/details/the-history-of-tur-abdin|access-date=1 April 2021}}
*{{cite book | last1 =Bcheiry|first1=Iskandar |date=2013|title=The Account of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Yūḥanun Bar Šay Allāh (1483–1492): The Syriac Manuscript of Cambridge: DD.3.8(1)|publisher=Gorgias Press}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |first1=Samuel |last1=Burleson |first2=Lucas |last2=Van Rompay |title=List of Patriarchs: II. The Syriac Orthodox Church and its Uniate continuations |encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition |editor1=Sebastian P. Brock |editor2=Aaron M. Butts |editor3=George A. Kiraz |editor3-link=George A. Kiraz |editor4=Lucas Van Rompay |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Syriac-Orthodox-Uniate-Continuations |publisher=Gorgias Press |year=2011 |access-date=3 October 2019}}
*{{cite book | last1 =Wilmshurst| first=David |date=2019|chapter=West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians|title=The Syriac World|publisher=Routledge|pages=806–813|editor1=Daniel King}}
{{div col end}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
{{succession box|
before=[[Ignatius Pilate I]]|
before=[[Basil ʿAbd al-Ghani II]]|
title=[[List of Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783]]|
title=[[Maphrian|Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East]]|
years=1597–1639|
years=1597–1598|
after=[[Ignatius Simon I]]}}
after=[[Basil Isaiah]]}}

{{succession box|
⚫
before=[[Ignatius Pilate]]|
title=[[List of Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch|Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch]]|
years=1597/1598–1639/1640|
after=[[Ignatius Simon]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Maphrians and Metropolitans of the East}}
{{Maphrians and Metropolitans of the East}}
{{Patriarchs of the Syriac Orthodox Church}}
{{Patriarchs of the Syriac Orthodox Church}}
{{authority control}}
{{Persondata

| name = Hidayat Aloho
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidayat Allah}}
| alternative names =
| short description = Syriac Patriarch of Antioch 1597-1639
| date of birth =
| place of birth =Mardin
| date of death = 1639
| place of death =
}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidayat Aloho}}
[[Category:Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783]]
[[Category:Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783]]
[[Category:Syriac people]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1639 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:16th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops]]
[[Category:16th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops]]
[[Category:16th-century births]]
[[Category:16th-century births]]
[[Category:Ottoman Assyrians]]
[[Category:Assyrians from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Maphrians]]
[[Category:Oriental Orthodox bishops in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century people from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:17th-century clergy from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:17th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops]]


{{OrientalOrthodox-bishop-stub}}
{{Syriac-Orthodox-clergy-stub}}
{{syria-reli-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:13, 6 September 2024

Ignatius Hidayat Allah
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
ChurchSyriac Orthodox Church
SeeAntioch
Installed1597/1598
Term ended1639/1640
PredecessorIgnatius Pilate
SuccessorIgnatius Simon
Personal details
Died1639/1640

Ignatius Hidayat Allah was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1597/1598 until his death in 1639/1640.

Biography

[edit]

Hidayat Allah was born to an illustrious family which had produced several patriarchs, including his uncles Ignatius Nimat Allah (r. 1557–1576) and Ignatius David II Shah (r. 1576–1591), and also Ignatius John XIV (r. 1484–1493).[1] His father Constantine was the son of Hissin and John, son of Muglah and Nūr al-Dīn.[1] Through Nūr al-Dīn, Hidayat was descended from Mary and Šay Allāh, son of Sa‘d al-Dīn; his paternal ancestors had moved from Bartella, near Mosul, to Mardin in the mid-14th century, and were descended from the priest Abū al-Karam, who lived in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries.[1]

He became a monk and student under his uncle Ignatius David II Shah, who appointed him as patriarchal deputy in Mardin in 1591.[2] After David's death and succession by Ignatius Pilate in the same year, Hidayat quarrelled with Pilate and was supported by his uncle Timothy Thomas.[3] The dispute continued until the two were reconciled through the efforts of Gregory Vaness of Wank of the House of Najjar, bishop of Cappadocia and then Edessa, in 1593.[4]

In 1597, Hidayat was ordained as Maphrian of the East, upon which he assumed the name Basil,[5] and subsequently succeeded Pilate as patriarch of Antioch in 1597 or 1598, assuming the name Ignatius.[nb 1] He ordained John Stephen as archbishop of the monastery of Qartmin in 1627.[8] Hidayat served as patriarch of Antioch until his death in 1639 or 1640.[nb 2]

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ Hidayat Allah's ascension is placed either in 1597,[1][6] or 1598.[7]
  2. ^ Hidayat Allah's death is placed either in 1639,[1] or 1640.[7][6]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Bcheiry (2013), p. 7.
  2. ^ Barsoum (2008a), p. 84.
  3. ^ Barsoum (2008a), p. 40.
  4. ^ Barsoum (2003), pp. 156, 514.
  5. ^ Wilmshurst (2019), p. 812.
  6. ^ a b Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
  7. ^ a b Wilmshurst (2019), p. 809.
  8. ^ Barsoum (2008b), p. 42.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Barsoum, Aphrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  • Barsoum, Aphrem (2008a). History of the Za'faran Monastery. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  • Barsoum, Aphrem (2008b). The History of Tur Abdin. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  • Bcheiry, Iskandar (2013). The Account of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Yūḥanun Bar Šay Allāh (1483–1492): The Syriac Manuscript of Cambridge: DD.3.8(1). Gorgias Press.
  • Burleson, Samuel; Van Rompay, Lucas (2011). "List of Patriarchs: II. The Syriac Orthodox Church and its Uniate continuations". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  • Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. pp. 806–813.
Preceded by Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East
1597–1598 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
1597/1598–1639/1640 		Succeeded by


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