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{{short description|Former U.S. Army soldier and convicted criminal incarcerated in a US federal prison}}
{{Short description|American soldier and convict (born 1990)}}
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{{Infobox criminal
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'''Naser Jason Abdo''' (born April 1, 1990) is an American former [[US Army]] [[Private First Class]] who was arrested July 28, 2011, near [[Fort Hood|Fort Hood, Texas]], and was held without bond for possession of an unregistered firearm and allegedly planning to attack a restaurant frequented by soldiers from the base. He was convicted in federal court on May 24, 2012, of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction, attempted murder of federal employees, and weapons charges. He was sentenced on August 10, 2012, to two consecutive life terms, plus 60 years.
'''Naser Jason Abdo''' (born April 1, 1990) is an American former [[United States Army]] [[private first class]] who was arrested in 2011 for attempting to commit a [[Terrorism|terrorist attack]] against a restaurant frequented by soldiers from [[Fort Hood]], [[Texas]]. He was convicted in federal court and sentenced to two consecutive life terms, plus 60 years, which he is currently serving in [[ADX Florence]].


After Abdo applied for [[conscientious objector]] status in the spring of 2010 pending his deployment to [[Afghanistan]], the Army approved his discharge. While processing him, officials found [[child pornography]] on his government-issued computer and in June 2010, the Army recommended that he be [[court-martialed]]. Abdo denied the charges, and went [[AWOL]] from [[Fort Campbell]], [[Kentucky]], over the July 4th weekend.
Abdo joined the U.S. Army in 2009, but applied for [[conscientious objector]] status the following year. Army officials approved his application, but the process was put on hold when [[child pornography]] was discovered on his government-issued computer, and the Army suggested he be [[court-martial]]ed. Abdo denied the charges and went [[AWOL]] from [[Fort Campbell]], [[Kentucky]] over the [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] weekend. After a series of suspicious purchases, authorities located bomb-making materials in his hotel room and arrested him on July 28, 2011.


Abdo is alleged to have planned the bombing because of his opposition as a Muslim to the U.S. [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/military/2011-07-28-awol-soldier-targets-fort-hood_n.htm|title=AWOL soldier charged in bombing plan on Texas post|first=Kevin|last=Johnson|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=July 28, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article2304553.ece|title=News/International: U.S. soldier with bomb-making materials arrested near Fort Hood|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=July 27, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> However, the US Attorney in the case, Robert Pitman, compared the plot to the 2012 [[mass murders]] by two other American men: the shootings at a [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting|movie theatre]] in [[Aurora, Colorado]], and at a [[Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting|Sikh temple]] in suburban [[Milwaukee]].<ref name="Kuta" /> He said that Abdo had planned to use violence "to advance [his] twisted agenda."<ref name="Kuta">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/10/naser-jason-abdo-fort-hood_n_1764297.html SARAH KUTA, "Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced To Life For Fort Hood Plot"], ''Huffington Post'', August 10, 2012, retrieved January 15, 2013</ref>
Abdo is alleged to have planned the bombing because of his opposition as a Muslim to harming other Muslims during the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/military/2011-07-28-awol-soldier-targets-fort-hood_n.htm|title=AWOL soldier charged in bombing plan on Texas post|first=Kevin|last=Johnson|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=July 28, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article2304553.ece|title=News/International: U.S. soldier with bomb-making materials arrested near Fort Hood|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=July 27, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><!-- [This commented-out paragraph claims there were two, but I can't find the second one; can anyone identify? Reworded from article text before April 9, 2023.]
⚫
Abdo was the third American Muslim soldier since the beginnings of the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War to be charged with actions related to attacks on fellow soldiers, the being Nidal Hasan, perpetrator of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting and . --> He was charged for a bomb plot, not terrorism, as he acted alone and was not part of a terrorist organization.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Abdo was born to Carlisa Morlan<ref>[http://ancestry.com "Naser Jason Jamal Abdo"], Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997, Ancestry.com, Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005</ref> and Jamal Rateb Abdo in [[Garland, Texas]], {{convert|13|mi|km}} north of Dallas.<ref name="nytimes1"/> His mother is an American Christian, and his father is a Palestinian-Jordanian Muslim.<ref name="nytimes1"/> When Naser was 3, his parents divorced, and he lived most of his childhood with his father.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|title=Soldier Arrested in Suspected Bomb Plot Had Series of Disputes With Army|author1=Manny Fernandez|author2=James Dao|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/30/us/30awol.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name="ABC 2011">{{cite web|accessdate=2020-06-22|title=Fort Hood Suspect Mentions al Qaeda Cleric Believed to Have Inspired Previous Attack, Official Says|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fort-hood-attack-awol-soldier-bombing-shooting/story?id=14179096|date=28 July 2011|website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> In Garland, the boy attended Richardson Terrace Elementary School, [[South Garland High School]] and [[Berkner High School]].<ref name="myfoxdfw1">{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxdfw.com/dpp/news/072911-terror-suspect-grew-up-in-broken-garland-home |title=Terror Suspect Grew Up in Broken North Texas Home |work=[[KDFW]] |date=July 29, 2011 |accessdate=July 31, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919145858/http://www.myfoxdfw.com/dpp/news/072911-terror-suspect-grew-up-in-broken-garland-home |archivedate=September 19, 2011 }}</ref> According to Abdo's 2010 statement to the Army, at the age of 17, he began practicing [[Islam]]. The following year, he took classes in mass communication at the [[American University in Dubai]].<ref name="nytimes1"/>
Abdo was born to Carlisa Morlan<ref>[http://ancestry.com "Naser Jason Jamal Abdo"], Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997, Ancestry.com, Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005</ref> and Jamal Rateb Abdo in [[Garland, Texas]], {{convert|13|mi|km}} north of Dallas.<ref name="nytimes1"/> His mother is an American Christian, and his father is a Palestinian–Jordanian Muslim.<ref name="nytimes1"/> When Naser was three, his parents divorced, and he lived most of his childhood with his father.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|title=Soldier Arrested in Suspected Bomb Plot Had Series of Disputes With Army|author1=Manny Fernandez|author2=James Dao|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/30/us/30awol.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name="ABC 2011">{{cite web|accessdate=2020-06-22|title=Fort Hood Suspect Mentions al Qaeda Cleric Believed to Have Inspired Previous Attack, Official Says|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fort-hood-attack-awol-soldier-bombing-shooting/story?id=14179096|date=28 July 2011|website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]}}</ref> In Garland, he attended Richardson Terrace Elementary School, [[South Garland High School]] and [[Berkner High School]].<ref name="myfoxdfw1">{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxdfw.com/dpp/news/072911-terror-suspect-grew-up-in-broken-garland-home |title=Terror Suspect Grew Up in Broken North Texas Home |work=[[KDFW]] |date=July 29, 2011 |accessdate=July 31, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919145858/http://www.myfoxdfw.com/dpp/news/072911-terror-suspect-grew-up-in-broken-garland-home |archivedate=September 19, 2011 }}</ref> According to Abdo's 2010 statement to the Army, at the age of 17, he began practicing [[Islam]]. The following year, he took classes in mass communication at the [[American University in Dubai]].<ref name="nytimes1"/>


His father lived for about 25 years in the United States.<ref name="nytimes1"/> After being convicted in 2006 of soliciting a minor over the Internet, the senior Abdo served three years of a five-year sentence in the [[Texas Department of Criminal Justice]]. The US government deported him back to Jordan in 2010.<ref name="nytimes1"/><ref name=Houston>{{cite news|first=Jamie|last=Stengle|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/7675833.html|title=AWOL soldier defiantly shouts '09 suspect's name|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref>
His father lived for about 25 years in the United States.<ref name="nytimes1"/> After being convicted in 2006 of soliciting a minor over the internet, the senior Abdo served three years of a five-year sentence in the [[Texas Department of Criminal Justice]] before being deported back to Jordan in 2010.<ref name="nytimes1"/><ref name=Houston>{{cite news|first=Jamie|last=Stengle|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/7675833.html|title=AWOL soldier defiantly shouts '09 suspect's name|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref>


==Army==
==Army==
With no job prospects, soon before his 19th birthday, Abdo joined the United States Army in March 2009.<ref name="nytimes1"/> At the time of the Fort Hood shootings later that year, he condemned the actions of [[Nidal Malik Hasan]], who was arrested and charged in the case.<ref name="Houston"/>
With no job prospects, soon before his 19th birthday, Abdo joined the United States Army in March 2009.<ref name="nytimes1"/> At the time of the Fort Hood shootings later that year, he condemned the actions of [[Nidal Malik Hasan]], who was arrested and charged in the case.<ref name="Houston"/>


Abdo's brigade from [[Fort Campbell]], [[Kentucky]], was deployed to Afghanistan in February 2010. Abdo stayed behind to continue authorized studies in language school to learn [[Pashto language|Pashto]], one of the predominant languages in the area where US troops are deployed in the country. He was due to deploy to Afghanistan in June 2010, but applied that spring for [[conscientious objector]] status. He said the prospect of deployment had forced him to examine his beliefs, and as a Muslim he could not serve in Afghanistan against Muslim peoples. In an interview with [[Al-Jazeera|Al-Jazeera TV]], which aired on August 21, 2010 (as translated by [[MEMRI]]), Abdo said, "I don't believe I can involve myself in an army that wages war against Muslims. I don't believe I could sleep at night if I take part, in any way, in the killing of a Muslim."<ref>[http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/2594.htm Muslim US Serviceman Nasser Abdo Talks to Al-Jazeera TV about His Refusal to Deploy to Afghanistan], MEMRITV.org, transcript, ([http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2594.htm video clip available here], Clip No. 2594, August 21, 2010.</ref> The Army approved his discharge, but it was put on hold when Army officials discovered [[child pornography]] on his government-issued computer while processing him out.<ref name="nytimes1"/>
Abdo's brigade from [[Fort Campbell]], [[Kentucky]], was deployed to Afghanistan in February 2010. Abdo stayed behind to continue authorized studies in language school to learn [[Pashto language|Pashto]], one of the predominant languages in the region. He was due to deploy to Afghanistan in June 2010, but applied that spring for [[conscientious objector]] status. He said the prospect of deployment had forced him to examine his beliefs, and as a Muslim he could not serve in Afghanistan against Muslim peoples. In an interview with [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera TV]], which aired on August 21, 2010 (as translated by [[Middle East Media Research Institute|MEMRI]]), Abdo said, "I don't believe I can involve myself in an army that wages war against Muslims. I don't believe I could sleep at night if I take part, in any way, in the killing of a Muslim."<ref>[http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/2594.htm Muslim US Serviceman Nasser Abdo Talks to Al-Jazeera TV about His Refusal to Deploy to Afghanistan], MEMRITV.org, transcript, ([http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2594.htm video clip available here], Clip No. 2594, August 21, 2010.</ref> The Army approved his discharge, but it was put on hold when Army officials discovered [[child pornography]] on his government-issued computer while processing him out.<ref name="nytimes1"/>


At a June 15 hearing, Army officials recommended that Abdo be [[Courts-martial in the United States|court-martialed]].<ref name="thehindu1"/> After being charged with possessing child pornography, which he denied, Abdo went [[AWOL]] from Fort Campbell during the July 4 weekend in 2011.<ref name="latimes1">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-suspect-fort-hood-20110730,0,4458783.story|title=Fort Hood plot: Ft. Hood suspect cries name of defendant in 2009 rampage|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author1=Ashley Power|author2=Richard A. Serrano|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref>
At a June 15 hearing, Army officials recommended that Abdo be [[Courts-martial in the United States|court-martialed]].<ref name="thehindu1"/> After being charged with possessing child pornography, which he denied, Abdo went [[AWOL]] from Fort Campbell during the Independence Day weekend in 2011.<ref name="latimes1">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-suspect-fort-hood-20110730,0,4458783.story|title=Fort Hood plot: Ft. Hood suspect cries name of defendant in 2009 rampage|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author1=Ashley Power|author2=Richard A. Serrano|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref>


In the spring, two [[anti-war]] groups, [[Iraq Veterans Against the War]] and Courage to Resist, had initially supported Abdo's conscientious objector bid.<ref name=Houston/><ref name="KTRK">{{cite news|url=http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/state&id=8278308|title=AWOL soldier Pfc. Naser Abdo defiant in first court appearance|work=[[KTRK-TV]]|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> In a statement for Iraq Veterans Against the War, Abdo had written, "Only when the military and America can disassociate Muslims from terror can we move onto a brighter future of religious collaboration and dialogue that defines America and makes me proud to be an American."<ref name="KTRK"/> After Abdo's arrest, a spokesman for Iraq Veterans condemned the planned attack, saying it was utterly against their principles. Upon learning of Abdo's arrest on the pornography charges in June 2010, Courage to Resist, which had contributed to Abdo's legal fees in the conscientious objector case, said in a statement that it had removed the private's profile from its website and no longer supported him.<ref name=Houston/>
In the spring, two [[anti-war]] groups, [[About Face: Veterans Against the War|Iraq Veterans Against the War]] and [[Courage to Resist]], had initially supported Abdo's conscientious objector bid.<ref name=Houston/><ref name="KTRK">{{cite news|url=https://abc13.com/archive/8278308/|title=AWOL soldier Pfc. Naser Abdo defiant in first court appearance|work=[[KTRK-TV]]|date=July 29, 2011|access-date=July 31, 2011|archive-date=October 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010135614/http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/state&id=8278308|url-status=live}}</ref> In a statement for Iraq Veterans Against the War, Abdo had written, "Only when the military and America can disassociate Muslims from terror can we move onto a brighter future of religious collaboration and dialogue that defines America and makes me proud to be an American."<ref name="KTRK"/> After Abdo's arrest, a spokesman for Iraq Veterans condemned the planned attack, saying it was utterly against their principles. Upon learning of Abdo's arrest on the child pornography charges, Courage to Resist, which had contributed to Abdo's legal fees in the conscientious objector case, said in a statement that it had removed his profile from its website and no longer supported him.<ref name=Houston/>


==Arrest==
==Arrest==
On July 27, 2011, the staff of the Guns Galore gunstore in [[Killeen, Texas]], near Fort Hood noted that Abdo bought an unusually large amount of [[smokeless gunpowder]],<ref name="thehindu1"/> three boxes of shotgun ammunition, and a magazine for a pistol. A clerk notified the Killeen Police Department, who tracked Abdo to the Best Value Inn and Suites.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kdhnews.com/news/story.aspx?s=58902|first=Colleen|last=Flaherty|title=Killeen gun dealer credited with helping to foil terror plot|newspaper=Killeen Daily Herald|date=November 5, 2009|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/07/28/national/main20084818.shtml|title=AWOL GI wanted "retaliation," talked of attacks|work=[[CBS News]]|date=July 28, 2011|access-date=July 31, 2011}}</ref> Coincidentally, Guns Galore was the store in which [[Nidal Malik Hasan]] bought the [[FN Five-seven]] pistol used in the [[2009 Fort Hood shooting]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011-07-31-arrested-soldier-terror-tips_n.htm |title=Businesses play key role in thwarting terror |publisher=Usatoday.Com |date= July 31, 2011|access-date=February 18, 2012}}</ref> as well as the store where the killer in the [[2014 Fort Hood shooting]] allegedly bought his pistol.
On July 27, 2011, the staff of the Guns Galore [[Gun shop|gun store]] in [[Killeen, Texas]], near Fort Hood, noted that Abdo bought an unusually large amount of [[smokeless gunpowder]],<ref name="thehindu1"/> three boxes of [[shotgun]] ammunition, and a magazine for a [[pistol]]. A clerk notified the Killeen Police Department, which tracked Abdo to the [[Best Value Inn|Best Value Inn and Suites]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kdhnews.com/news/story.aspx?s=58902|first=Colleen|last=Flaherty|title=Killeen gun dealer credited with helping to foil terror plot|newspaper=Killeen Daily Herald|date=November 5, 2009|accessdate=July 31, 2011|archive-date=October 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001013340/http://www.kdhnews.com/news/story.aspx?s=58902|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/awol-gi-wanted-retaliation-talked-of-attacks/|title=AWOL GI wanted "retaliation," talked of attacks|work=[[CBS News]]|date=July 28, 2011|access-date=July 31, 2011}}</ref> Coincidentally, Guns Galore was the store in which [[Nidal Malik Hasan]] bought the [[FN Five-seven]] pistol used in the [[2009 Fort Hood shooting]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011-07-31-arrested-soldier-terror-tips_n.htm |title=Businesses play key role in thwarting terror |publisher=Usatoday.Com |date= July 31, 2011|access-date=February 18, 2012}}</ref> as well as the store where the killer in the [[2014 Fort Hood shootings]] allegedly bought his pistol.


At Abdo's hotel room, Killeen police found a handgun and the ingredients for an explosive device, including gunpowder, shrapnel, and [[pressure cooker]]s.<ref name=Houston/> Also in the room was an article entitled, "Make a bomb in the kitchen of your Mom," from [[Inspire (magazine)|''Inspire'' magazine]], the English-language publication of [[Al Qaeda]].<ref name="csmonitor1">{{cite news|first=Warren|last=Richey|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Military/2011/0729/Accused-Fort-Hood-plotter-got-bombmaking-recipe-from-Al-Qaeda|title=Accused Fort Hood plotter got bombmaking recipe from Al Qaeda|newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]]|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> According to [[Daniel Pipes]] of ''[[The Washington Times]],'' the "materials in Pfc. Abdo's possession corresponded precisely to the "ingredients" listed in the ''Inspire'' magazine article on bomb-making." Abdo had bought a uniform with Fort Hood patches from a military surplus store to fit in with local soldiers.<ref>{{cite news|first=Daniel|last=Pipes|authorlink=Daniel Pipes|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/aug/1/another-islamist-soldier-turns-terrorist|title=Another Islamist soldier turns terrorist|newspaper=[[The Washington Times]]|date=August 1, 2011|accessdate=August 2, 2011}}</ref>
In Abdo's hotel room, police found a handgun and the ingredients for an [[improvised explosive device]], including gunpowder, [[Shrapnel shell|shrapnel]], and [[pressure cooker]]s.<ref name=Houston/> Also in the room was an article entitled "Make a bomb in the kitchen of your Mom" from [[Inspire (magazine)|''Inspire'' magazine]], the English-language publication of [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name="csmonitor1">{{cite news|first=Warren|last=Richey|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Military/2011/0729/Accused-Fort-Hood-plotter-got-bombmaking-recipe-from-Al-Qaeda|title=Accused Fort Hood plotter got bombmaking recipe from Al Qaeda|newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]]|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> According to [[Daniel Pipes]] of ''[[The Washington Times]],'' the "materials in Pfc. Abdo's possession corresponded precisely to the 'ingredients' listed in the ''Inspire'' magazine article on bomb-making." Abdo had also purchased a uniform with Fort Hood patches from a military surplus store to fit in with local soldiers.<ref>{{cite news|first=Daniel|last=Pipes|authorlink=Daniel Pipes|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/aug/1/another-islamist-soldier-turns-terrorist|title=Another Islamist soldier turns terrorist|newspaper=[[The Washington Times]]|date=August 1, 2011|accessdate=August 2, 2011}}</ref>


==Court hearing==
==Court hearing and sentencing==
In a court hearing on July 29, 2011, Abdo was charged with possession of an unregistered destructive device. He did not enter a plea at that time.<ref name=Houston/> He was ordered held without bond.<ref name="csmonitor1"/> While leaving the courtroom, Abdo shouted: "Nidal Hasan — Ft. Hood 2009"<ref name="latimes1"/> in reference to the Army major Hasan charged with the [[2009 Fort Hood shooting|Fort Hood shooting]].<ref name="latimes1"/> Abdo also invoked the name of [[Abeer Qassim al-Janabi]], a 14-year-old girl raped and murdered by United States Army soldiers in Iraq. (Five current or former soldiers were charged and convicted in the case.)<ref name=Houston/>
In a court hearing on July 29, 2011, Abdo was charged with possession of an unregistered destructive device. He did not enter a plea at that time.<ref name=Houston/> He was ordered held without bond.<ref name="csmonitor1"/> While leaving the courtroom, Abdo shouted "Nidal Hasan, Fort Hood 2009"<ref name="latimes1"/> in reference to [[Nidal Hasan]], the perpetrator of the [[2009 Fort Hood shooting]].<ref name="latimes1"/> Abdo also invoked the name of [[Abeer Qassim al-Janabi]], a 14-year-old girl raped and murdered by U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq, for which five soldiers were charged and convicted.<ref name=Houston/>


According to court papers, Abdo "admitted that he planned to assemble two bombs in the hotel room using gun powder and shrapnel packed into pressure cookers" to explode at a restaurant popular with soldiers.<ref name="latimes1"/> After hearing testimony from the [[FBI]] in February 2012, the [[federal judge]] stated that Abdo could be indicted on additional charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20110804/APA/1108040575?p=1&tc=pg |title=Judge: Ft Hood plot suspect may face more charges |publisher=Ocala.com |date= |accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> He represented himself in court and again denied that he had possessed child pornography.
According to court papers, Abdo "admitted that he planned to assemble two bombs in the hotel room using gun powder and shrapnel packed into pressure cookers" to explode at a restaurant popular with soldiers.<ref name="latimes1"/> After hearing testimony from the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] in February 2012, the [[federal judge]] stated that Abdo could be indicted on additional charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20110804/APA/1108040575?p=1&tc=pg |title=Judge: Ft Hood plot suspect may face more charges |publisher=Ocala.com |date= |accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> He represented himself in court and again denied that he had possessed child pornography.


On May 24, 2012, Abdo was found guilty in federal court of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction, attempted murder of federal employees, possession of a weapon in furtherance of a federal crime of violence, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a federal crime of violence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/24/us/texas-fort-hood-plot/index.html|accessdate=May 24, 2012|title=Feds: AWOL soldier found guilty in Fort Hood bomb plot | work=CNN|date=May 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FindLaw's United States Fifth Circuit case and opinions.|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-5th-circuit/1642377.html|access-date=2022-02-14|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}}</ref> On August 10, 2012, he was sentenced to two life terms plus 60 years in prison.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.fbi.gov/sanantonio/press-releases/2012/naser-jason-abdo-sentenced-to-life-in-federal-prison-in-connection-with-killeen-bomb-plot |title=San Antonio: Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced in Connection with Killeen Bomb Plot |publisher=Fbi.gov |date=August 10, 2012 |accessdate=}}</ref>
On May 24, 2012, Abdo was found guilty in federal court of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction, attempted murder of federal employees, possession of a weapon in furtherance of a federal crime of violence, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a federal crime of violence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/24/us/texas-fort-hood-plot/index.html|accessdate=May 24, 2012|title=Feds: AWOL soldier found guilty in Fort Hood bomb plot | work=CNN|date=May 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FindLaw's United States Fifth Circuit case and opinions.|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-5th-circuit/1642377.html|access-date=2022-02-14|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}}</ref> On August 10, 2012, Abdo was sentenced to two life terms plus 60 years in prison.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.fbi.gov/sanantonio/press-releases/2012/naser-jason-abdo-sentenced-to-life-in-federal-prison-in-connection-with-killeen-bomb-plot |title=San Antonio: Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced in Connection with Killeen Bomb Plot |publisher=Fbi.gov |date=August 10, 2012 |accessdate=}}</ref> He is currently being held at [[ADX Florence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/|title=Inmate Locator|website=www.bop.gov}}</ref>


The [[United States Attorney|U.S. attorney]] in the case, [[Robert L. Pitman]], compared the plot to the [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting]] and the [[Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting]], as an example of Americans who planned to "use violence to advance their twisted agenda".<ref name="Kuta">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/10/naser-jason-abdo-fort-hood_n_1764297.html SARAH KUTA, "Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced To Life For Fort Hood Plot"], ''Huffington Post'', August 10, 2012, retrieved January 15, 2013</ref>
Abdo is currently being held at [[ADX Florence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/|title=Inmate Locator|website=www.bop.gov}}</ref>

⚫
Abdo is the third American Muslim soldier since the United States (US) started warfare in Afghanistan and Iraq to be charged with actions related to attacks on fellow US soldiers. He was charged for a bomb plot, not terrorism, as he acted alone and was not part of a terrorist organization.

In 2003 at the start of the [[Iraq War]], Sgt. [[Hasan Karim Akbar]] killed two officers and wounded 14 soldiers of the [[101st Airborne]] in a [[fragging]]: a grenade and shooting attack at their base in [[Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/08/01/US-soldier-charged-for-planned-attack/UPI-79681312210449/ |title=U.S. soldier charged for planned attack |publisher=UPI.com |date= |accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> Such incidents were rare in the Iraq War but frequent by aggrieved troops during the [[Vietnam War]]. The November 2009 shooting incident at Fort Hood, by the US Army psychiatrist, [[Nidal Malik Hasan]], has been characterized by the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] as "workplace violence" pending the major's court-martial.

The U.S. Attorney in the Abdo case, Robert Pitman, compared the AWOL soldier's plot to [[mass murders]] in 2012 by two other American men: shootings "at a [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting|movie theatre]] near [[Denver]] and a [[Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting|Sikh temple]] in suburban [[Milwaukee]]. 'In the wake of the tragic events in Colorado and Wisconsin, this is yet another reminder that there are those among us who would use or plan to use violence to advance their twisted agenda,' Pitman said."<ref name="Kuta"/>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:41, 29 August 2024

Naser Jason Abdo
Abdo in his U.S. Army uniform
Born (1990-04-01) April 1, 1990 (age 34)
Garland, Texas, U.S.
OccupationSoldier
Criminal statusIncarcerated
Conviction(s)Attempted murder of a federal employee (18 U.S.C. §§ 1113 and 1114)
Attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction (18 U.S.C. § 2332a)
Possession of a weapon during a crime of violence (18 U.S.C. § 924) (4 counts)
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment without parole
Imprisoned atADX Florence

Naser Jason Abdo (born April 1, 1990) is an American former United States Army private first class who was arrested in 2011 for attempting to commit a terrorist attack against a restaurant frequented by soldiers from Fort Hood, Texas. He was convicted in federal court and sentenced to two consecutive life terms, plus 60 years, which he is currently serving in ADX Florence.

Abdo joined the U.S. Army in 2009, but applied for conscientious objector status the following year. Army officials approved his application, but the process was put on hold when child pornography was discovered on his government-issued computer, and the Army suggested he be court-martialed. Abdo denied the charges and went AWOL from Fort Campbell, Kentucky over the Independence Day weekend. After a series of suspicious purchases, authorities located bomb-making materials in his hotel room and arrested him on July 28, 2011.

Abdo is alleged to have planned the bombing because of his opposition as a Muslim to harming other Muslims during the War in Afghanistan.[1][2] He was charged for a bomb plot, not terrorism, as he acted alone and was not part of a terrorist organization.

Early life

[edit]

Abdo was born to Carlisa Morlan[3] and Jamal Rateb Abdo in Garland, Texas, 13 miles (21 km) north of Dallas.[4] His mother is an American Christian, and his father is a Palestinian–Jordanian Muslim.[4] When Naser was three, his parents divorced, and he lived most of his childhood with his father.[4][5] In Garland, he attended Richardson Terrace Elementary School, South Garland High School and Berkner High School.[6] According to Abdo's 2010 statement to the Army, at the age of 17, he began practicing Islam. The following year, he took classes in mass communication at the American University in Dubai.[4]

His father lived for about 25 years in the United States.[4] After being convicted in 2006 of soliciting a minor over the internet, the senior Abdo served three years of a five-year sentence in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice before being deported back to Jordan in 2010.[4][7]

Army

[edit]

With no job prospects, soon before his 19th birthday, Abdo joined the United States Army in March 2009.[4] At the time of the Fort Hood shootings later that year, he condemned the actions of Nidal Malik Hasan, who was arrested and charged in the case.[7]

Abdo's brigade from Fort Campbell, Kentucky, was deployed to Afghanistan in February 2010. Abdo stayed behind to continue authorized studies in language school to learn Pashto, one of the predominant languages in the region. He was due to deploy to Afghanistan in June 2010, but applied that spring for conscientious objector status. He said the prospect of deployment had forced him to examine his beliefs, and as a Muslim he could not serve in Afghanistan against Muslim peoples. In an interview with Al Jazeera TV, which aired on August 21, 2010 (as translated by MEMRI), Abdo said, "I don't believe I can involve myself in an army that wages war against Muslims. I don't believe I could sleep at night if I take part, in any way, in the killing of a Muslim."[8] The Army approved his discharge, but it was put on hold when Army officials discovered child pornography on his government-issued computer while processing him out.[4]

At a June 15 hearing, Army officials recommended that Abdo be court-martialed.[2] After being charged with possessing child pornography, which he denied, Abdo went AWOL from Fort Campbell during the Independence Day weekend in 2011.[9]

In the spring, two anti-war groups, Iraq Veterans Against the War and Courage to Resist, had initially supported Abdo's conscientious objector bid.[7][10] In a statement for Iraq Veterans Against the War, Abdo had written, "Only when the military and America can disassociate Muslims from terror can we move onto a brighter future of religious collaboration and dialogue that defines America and makes me proud to be an American."[10] After Abdo's arrest, a spokesman for Iraq Veterans condemned the planned attack, saying it was utterly against their principles. Upon learning of Abdo's arrest on the child pornography charges, Courage to Resist, which had contributed to Abdo's legal fees in the conscientious objector case, said in a statement that it had removed his profile from its website and no longer supported him.[7]

Arrest

[edit]

On July 27, 2011, the staff of the Guns Galore gun store in Killeen, Texas, near Fort Hood, noted that Abdo bought an unusually large amount of smokeless gunpowder,[2] three boxes of shotgun ammunition, and a magazine for a pistol. A clerk notified the Killeen Police Department, which tracked Abdo to the Best Value Inn and Suites.[11][12] Coincidentally, Guns Galore was the store in which Nidal Malik Hasan bought the FN Five-seven pistol used in the 2009 Fort Hood shooting,[13] as well as the store where the killer in the 2014 Fort Hood shootings allegedly bought his pistol.

In Abdo's hotel room, police found a handgun and the ingredients for an improvised explosive device, including gunpowder, shrapnel, and pressure cookers.[7] Also in the room was an article entitled "Make a bomb in the kitchen of your Mom" from Inspire magazine, the English-language publication of al-Qaeda.[14] According to Daniel Pipes of The Washington Times, the "materials in Pfc. Abdo's possession corresponded precisely to the 'ingredients' listed in the Inspire magazine article on bomb-making." Abdo had also purchased a uniform with Fort Hood patches from a military surplus store to fit in with local soldiers.[15]

Court hearing and sentencing

[edit]

In a court hearing on July 29, 2011, Abdo was charged with possession of an unregistered destructive device. He did not enter a plea at that time.[7] He was ordered held without bond.[14] While leaving the courtroom, Abdo shouted "Nidal Hasan, Fort Hood 2009"[9] in reference to Nidal Hasan, the perpetrator of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting.[9] Abdo also invoked the name of Abeer Qassim al-Janabi, a 14-year-old girl raped and murdered by U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq, for which five soldiers were charged and convicted.[7]

According to court papers, Abdo "admitted that he planned to assemble two bombs in the hotel room using gun powder and shrapnel packed into pressure cookers" to explode at a restaurant popular with soldiers.[9] After hearing testimony from the Federal Bureau of Investigation in February 2012, the federal judge stated that Abdo could be indicted on additional charges.[16] He represented himself in court and again denied that he had possessed child pornography.

On May 24, 2012, Abdo was found guilty in federal court of attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction, attempted murder of federal employees, possession of a weapon in furtherance of a federal crime of violence, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a federal crime of violence.[17][18] On August 10, 2012, Abdo was sentenced to two life terms plus 60 years in prison.[19] He is currently being held at ADX Florence.[20]

The U.S. attorney in the case, Robert L. Pitman, compared the plot to the 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting and the Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting, as an example of Americans who planned to "use violence to advance their twisted agenda".[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Kevin (July 28, 2011). "AWOL soldier charged in bombing plan on Texas post". USA Today. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "News/International: U.S. soldier with bomb-making materials arrested near Fort Hood". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Press Trust of India. July 27, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  3. ^ "Naser Jason Jamal Abdo", Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997, Ancestry.com, Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Manny Fernandez; James Dao (July 29, 2011). "Soldier Arrested in Suspected Bomb Plot Had Series of Disputes With Army". The New York Times.
  5. ^ "Fort Hood Suspect Mentions al Qaeda Cleric Believed to Have Inspired Previous Attack, Official Says". ABC News. July 28, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  6. ^ "Terror Suspect Grew Up in Broken North Texas Home". KDFW. July 29, 2011. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Stengle, Jamie (July 29, 2011). "AWOL soldier defiantly shouts '09 suspect's name". Houston Chronicle. Associated Press. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  8. ^ Muslim US Serviceman Nasser Abdo Talks to Al-Jazeera TV about His Refusal to Deploy to Afghanistan, MEMRITV.org, transcript, (video clip available here, Clip No. 2594, August 21, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d Ashley Power; Richard A. Serrano (July 29, 2011). "Fort Hood plot: Ft. Hood suspect cries name of defendant in 2009 rampage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  10. ^ a b "AWOL soldier Pfc. Naser Abdo defiant in first court appearance". KTRK-TV. July 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  11. ^ Flaherty, Colleen (November 5, 2009). "Killeen gun dealer credited with helping to foil terror plot". Killeen Daily Herald. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  12. ^ "AWOL GI wanted "retaliation," talked of attacks". CBS News. July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  13. ^ "Businesses play key role in thwarting terror". Usatoday.Com. July 31, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  14. ^ a b Richey, Warren (July 29, 2011). "Accused Fort Hood plotter got bombmaking recipe from Al Qaeda". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  15. ^ Pipes, Daniel (August 1, 2011). "Another Islamist soldier turns terrorist". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  16. ^ "Judge: Ft Hood plot suspect may face more charges". Ocala.com. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  17. ^ "Feds: AWOL soldier found guilty in Fort Hood bomb plot". CNN. May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  18. ^ "FindLaw's United States Fifth Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  19. ^ "San Antonio: Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced in Connection with Killeen Bomb Plot" (Press release). Fbi.gov. August 10, 2012.
  20. ^ "Inmate Locator". www.bop.gov.
  21. ^ SARAH KUTA, "Naser Jason Abdo Sentenced To Life For Fort Hood Plot", Huffington Post, August 10, 2012, retrieved January 15, 2013
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