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{{Short description|State route in Tennessee, United States}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
|state=TN
|state=TN
Line 4: Line 5:
|route=78
|route=78
|alternate_name=Lake Road
|alternate_name=Lake Road
| map={{maplink-road|from=Tennessee State Route 78.map}}
|map_custom=yes
|map_notes=SR 78; primary in red, secondary in blue
|maint=[[Tennessee Department of Transportation|TDOT]]
|maint=[[Tennessee Department of Transportation|TDOT]]
|length_mi=36.93
|length_mi=36.93
|length_round=
|length_round=
|length_ref=
|length_ref=
|established=October 1, 1923<ref>{{cite book |type = Report |author1 = Highway Planning Survey Division |year = 1925 |title = Biennial Report of the Commissioner of the Department of Highways and Public Works State of Tennessee for the Years 1923 and 1924 |url = https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/tdot/documents/100years/Biennial_Report%2c_Department_of_Highways_1923%2c_1924.pdf |location = Nashville |publisher = Tennessee Department of Highways and Public Works |access-date = May 19, 2023 |pages = 39–44 |oclc = }}</ref>
|established=
|direction_a=South
|direction_a=South
|starting_terminus=[[Image:Secondary Tennessee 104.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 104|SR 104]] at [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg, TN]]
|terminus_a={{jct|state=TN|Sec|104}} in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]]
|junction=[[Image:US 51.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 51|US 51]] at [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg, TN]]
|junction={{jct|state=TN|US|51}} in Dyersburg<br />{{jct|state=TN|I|155|US|412}} in Dyersburg

[[Image:I-155.svg|25px]] [[Image:US 412.svg|25px]] [[Interstate 155|I-155]]/[[U.S. Route 412|US 412]] Exit 13 at [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg, TN]]

[[Image:Secondary Tennessee 182.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 182|SR 182]] near [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg, TN]]

[[Image:Secondary Tennessee 103.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 103|SR 103]] near [[Bogota, Tennessee|Bogota, TN]]

[[Image:Tennessee 79.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 79|SR 79]] near [[Ridgely, Tennessee|Ridgely, TN]]

[[Image:Tennessee 21.svg|25px]] [[Image:Tennessee 22.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 21|SR 21]]/[[Tennessee State Route 22|SR 22]] at [[Tiptonville, Tennessee|Tiptonville, TN]]

[[Image:Secondary Tennessee 212.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 212|SR 212]] near [[Tiptonville, Tennessee|Tiptonville, TN]]

[[Image:Secondary Tennessee 213.svg|25px]] [[Tennessee State Route 213|SR 213]] near [[Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge]]
|direction_b=North
|direction_b=North
|ending_terminus=[[Image:Elongated circle 94.svg|20px]] [[Kentucky Route 94|KY-94]] at [[Kentucky]]/[[Tennessee]] State Line
|terminus_b={{jct|state=KY|KY|94}} at [[Kentucky]]/[[Tennessee]] State Line
|counties=[[Dyer County, Tennessee|Dyer]], [[Obion County, Tennessee|Obion]], [[Lake County, Tennessee|Lake]]
|counties=[[Dyer County, Tennessee|Dyer]], [[Obion County, Tennessee|Obion]], [[Lake County, Tennessee|Lake]]
|previous_type=US
|cities=[[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]], [[Bogota, Tennessee|Bogota]], [[Ridgely, Tennessee|Ridgely]], [[Tiptonville, Tennessee|Tiptonville]]
|previous_route=78
|previous_type=Dual
|next_type=US
|previous_route=77
|next_type=Dual
|next_route=79
|next_route=79
}}
}}


'''State Route 78''' (abbreviated '''SR 78''') is a 36.93 mile long primary state highway in northwestern [[Tennessee]], USA. This highway carries a dual primary and secondary designation, however, the majority of this highway is signed as a Primary [[State Highway]]. The only portion of SR 78 designated as secondary is between its southern terminus at [[Tennessee State Route 104|SR 104]] to [[U.S. Highway 51|US 51]] in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]].
'''State Route 78''' (abbreviated '''SR 78''') is a {{convert|36.93|mi|km|adj=on}} long primary state highway in northwestern [[Tennessee]], USA. This highway carries a dual primary and secondary designation, however, the majority of this highway is signed as a Primary [[State Highway]]. The only portion of SR 78 designated as secondary is between its southern terminus at [[Tennessee State Route 104|SR 104]] to [[U.S. Highway 51|US 51]] in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]].


==Route Description==
==Route description==


SR 78 begins as a 5-lane urban highway (with center turn lane) featuring a 40-MPH speed limit. North of [[U.S. Route 51]]/[[State Route 3 (Tennessee)|State Route 3]] the road expands to a 7-lane urban highway and features the highest traffic counts in the Dyersburg area, frequently rising above 30,000 [[AADT]]. This section of SR 78 at one time featured 40-MPH speed limits, however, due to excessive traffic this section has been reduced to a 30-MPH speed limit. Locals in Dyersburg refer to the section between US 51 and Interstate 155 as 'Hamburger Alley' because of the number of fast food restaurants lining this section of the highway. North of [[Interstate 155]] the highway quickly transitions from a 4-lane divided highway to a rural 2-lane highway carrying a 55-MPH speed limit. There is also a short 4-lane undivided section within the [[Ridgely, Tennessee]] city limits. SR 78 provides direct access to [[Reelfoot Lake State Park]] via SR-213 on the west side of the lake, and the park's headquarters and visitor's center on the south end of the lake via SR 21/SR 22. Access to the [[Northwest Correctional Complex]] is accomplished via SR 212 north of Tiptonville.
'''SR 78''' begins in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]] as a 5-lane urban highway (with center turn lane) featuring a {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} speed limit. North of [[U.S. Route 51 in Tennessee|US 51]]/[[Tennessee State Route 3|SR 3]] the road expands to a 7-lane urban highway and features the highest traffic counts in the Dyersburg area, frequently rising above 30,000 [[AADT]]. This section of SR 78 at one time featured {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} speed limits, however, due to excessive traffic this section has been reduced to a {{convert|30|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} speed limit. Locals in Dyersburg refer to the section between US 51 and I-155 as 'Hamburger Alley' because of the number of fast food restaurants lining this section of the highway. North of [[Interstate 155 (Missouri–Tennessee)|I-155]] the highway quickly transitions from a 4-lane divided highway to a rural 2-lane highway carrying a {{convert|55|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} speed limit. There is also a short 4-lane undivided section within the [[Ridgely, Tennessee|Ridgely]] city limits. SR 78 provides direct access to [[Reelfoot Lake State Park]] via [[Tennessee State Route 213|SR 213]] on the west side of the lake, and the park's headquarters and visitor's center on the south end of the lake via SR 21/SR 22. Access to the [[Northwest Correctional Complex]] is accomplished via [[Tennessee State Route 212|SR 212]] north of [[Tiptonville, Tennessee|Tiptonville]].


SR 78 is bannered as a [[Tennessee Scenic Parkway]] from its southern terminus in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee]] to [[Tiptonville, Tennessee]] at the intersection of SR 78 and [[Tennessee State Route 21|SR 21]] / [[Tennessee State Route 22|SR 22]]. SR 78 also carries the [[Great River Road]] designation from its intersection with [[Tennessee State Route 79|SR 79]] all the way to it's northern terminus at the [[Kentucky]]/[[Tennessee]] state line. This highway starts out in rolling, hilly terrain and descends the [[Chickasaw Bluff]] shortly before reaching [[Bogota, Tennessee]], from this point north, the highway traverses low-lying farmland and bottomland. The [[Obion River]] crossing south of Bogota, Tennessee once held the distinction of being the oldest highway bridge in [[Tennessee]] that was still in service. The old bridge at this river crossing has since been demolished and replaced by a modern concrete bridge featuring two lanes with full-width shoulders.
SR 78 is bannered as a [[Tennessee Scenic Parkway]] from its southern terminus in [[Dyersburg, Tennessee|Dyersburg]] to [[Tiptonville, Tennessee|Tiptonville]] at the intersection of SR 78 and [[Tennessee State Route 21|SR 21]]/[[Tennessee State Route 22|SR 22]]. SR 78 also carries the [[Great River Road]] designation from its intersection with [[Tennessee State Route 79|SR 79]] all the way to its northern terminus at the [[Kentucky]]/[[Tennessee]] state line. This highway starts out in rolling, hilly terrain and descends the first [[Chickasaw Bluff]] shortly before reaching [[Bogota, Tennessee|Bogota]], from this point north, the highway traverses low-lying farmland and bottomland. The [[Obion River]] crossing south of Bogota, Tennessee once held the distinction of being the oldest highway bridge in [[Tennessee]] that was still in service. The old bridge at this river crossing has since been demolished and replaced by a modern concrete bridge featuring two lanes with full-width shoulders.


==Major intersections==
==Counties traversed (South to North)==
{{Jcttop}}
SR 78 traverses the following counties shown in the table below.
{{TNint
<br><br>
|county=Dyer
<table width="400px">
|cspan=6
<caption>'''Counties traversed by State Route 78'''</caption>
|location=Dyersburg
<tr><th>County</th><th>miles</th>
|lspan=3
<tr><td align="center">[[Dyer County, Tennessee|Dyer]]</td><td align="center">13.60</td></tr>
|mile=0.0
<tr><td align="center">[[Obion County, Tennessee|Obion]]</td><td align="center">1.00</td></tr>
|road={{Jct|state=TN|Sec|104|name1=Forrest Street|city1=Finley|city2=Trenton}}
<tr><td align="center">[[Lake County, Tennessee|Lake]]</td><td align="center">22.33</td></tr>
|notes=Southern terminus of SR 78
</table>
}}

{{TNint
==Points of interest (South to North)==
|mile=1.6
|road={{Jct|state=TN|US|51|name1=US Highway 51 Bypass/[[Tennessee State Route 3|SR 3]]|city1=Ripley|city2=Newbern}}
}}
{{TNint
|mile=2.2
|mile2=2.5
|road={{Jct|state=TN|I|155|US|412|city1=Union City|location2=[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]}}
|notes=I-155 exit 13
}}
{{TNint
|location=Nauvoo
|mile=5.0
|road={{Jct|state=TN|Sec|182|dir1=west|name1=Lenox-Nauvoo Road|city1=Lenox}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of SR 182
}}
{{jctbridge
|location=none
|mile=7.9
|mile2=8.4
|bridge=Bridge over the [[Obion River]]
}}
{{TNint
|location=Bogota
|mile=9.5
|road={{Jct|state=TN|Sec|103|dir1=west}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of SR 103
}}
{{Jctco|state=TN|county=Obion}}
{{TNint
|county=Lake
|cspan=6
|location=none
|type=concur
|mile=15.2
|road={{Jct|state=TN|TN|79|dir1=west|GRR||dir2=south|TN|181|to3=y|I|155}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of SR 79; southern end of Great River Road concurrency
}}
{{TNint
|location=Tiptonville
|lspan=2
|mile=25.2
|type=concur
|road={{Jct|state=TN|Both|21|TN|22|dir2=south|name2=Church Street/Lake Drive|location1=[[Mississippi River]]|city2=Hornbeak|location3=[[Reelfoot Lake]]|city4=Samburg}}
|notes=Southern end of SR 22 concurrency; provides access to [[Reelfoot Lake State Park]]
}}
{{TNint
|mile=25.7
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TN|Sec|22|dir1=north|location1=[[Kentucky Bend]]}}
|notes=Northern end of SR 22 concurrency
}}
{{TNint
|location=none
|mile=27.1
|road={{jct|state=TN|Sec|212|dir1=west|name1=Wray Road|location1=[[Tennessee Department of Corrections|Northwest Correctional Complex]]}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of SR 212
}}
{{TNint
|location=none
|mile=32.9
|road={{jct|state=TN|Sec|213|extra=airport|dir1=east|name1=Grays Camp Road|location1=[[Gray's Camp]]|location2=[[Reelfoot Lake Airport]]}}
|notes=Western terminus of SR 213
}}
{{TNint
|location=none
|mile=36.93
|road={{Jct|state=KY|KY|94|GRR|dir1=east|dir2=north|city1=Hickman}}
|notes=Northern terminus of SR 78 at the [[Kentucky]] state line
}}
{{Jctbtm|keys=concur}}


==See also==
* [[Dyersburg State Community College]]
{{portal|U.S. Roads}}
* [[Dyersburg Mall]]
* [[List of state routes in Tennessee]]
* [[Reelfoot Lake State Park]]
* [[Reelfoot Airpark & Inn]]
* [[List of highways numbered 78]]
* [[Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge]]


==References==
==References==
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.tdot.state.tn.us Tennessee Department of Transportation]
* [http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co48.pdf Lake County Highway Map]
* [http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co66.pdf Obion County Highway Map]
* [http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co23.pdf Dyer County Highway Map]
* [http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/city/dyersburg.pdf Dyersburg City Highway Map]


==External links==
*[http://www.tdot.state.tn.us Tennessee Department of Transportation]
{{commons category-inline|Tennessee State Route 78}}
*[http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co48.pdf Lake County Highway Map]
*[http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co66.pdf Obion County Highway Map]
*[http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/county/co23.pdf Dyer County Highway Map]
*[http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Maps/city/dyersburg.pdf Dyersburg City Highway Map]


[[Category:State highways in Tennessee|078]]
[[Category:State highways in Tennessee|078]]
[[Category:Great River Road]]
[[Category:Great River Road|078]]
[[Category:Transportation in Dyer County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Transportation in Obion County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Transportation in Lake County, Tennessee]]

Latest revision as of 00:43, 28 August 2024

State Route 78 marker State Route 78 marker
State Route 78
Lake Road
Map
SR 78; primary in red, secondary in blue
Route information
Maintained by TDOT
Length36.93 mi (59.43 km)
ExistedOctober 1, 1923[1]–present
Major junctions
South end SR 104 in Dyersburg
Major intersections US 51 in Dyersburg
I-155 / US 412 in Dyersburg
North end KY 94 at Kentucky/Tennessee State Line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
CountiesDyer, Obion, Lake
Highway system
← US 78→ US 79

State Route 78 (abbreviated SR 78) is a 36.93-mile (59.43 km) long primary state highway in northwestern Tennessee, USA. This highway carries a dual primary and secondary designation, however, the majority of this highway is signed as a Primary State Highway. The only portion of SR 78 designated as secondary is between its southern terminus at SR 104 to US 51 in Dyersburg.

Route description

[edit]

SR 78 begins in Dyersburg as a 5-lane urban highway (with center turn lane) featuring a 40 mph (65 km/h) speed limit. North of US 51/SR 3 the road expands to a 7-lane urban highway and features the highest traffic counts in the Dyersburg area, frequently rising above 30,000 AADT. This section of SR 78 at one time featured 40 mph (65 km/h) speed limits, however, due to excessive traffic this section has been reduced to a 30 mph (50 km/h) speed limit. Locals in Dyersburg refer to the section between US 51 and I-155 as 'Hamburger Alley' because of the number of fast food restaurants lining this section of the highway. North of I-155 the highway quickly transitions from a 4-lane divided highway to a rural 2-lane highway carrying a 55 mph (90 km/h) speed limit. There is also a short 4-lane undivided section within the Ridgely city limits. SR 78 provides direct access to Reelfoot Lake State Park via SR 213 on the west side of the lake, and the park's headquarters and visitor's center on the south end of the lake via SR 21/SR 22. Access to the Northwest Correctional Complex is accomplished via SR 212 north of Tiptonville.

SR 78 is bannered as a Tennessee Scenic Parkway from its southern terminus in Dyersburg to Tiptonville at the intersection of SR 78 and SR 21/SR 22. SR 78 also carries the Great River Road designation from its intersection with SR 79 all the way to its northern terminus at the Kentucky/Tennessee state line. This highway starts out in rolling, hilly terrain and descends the first Chickasaw Bluff shortly before reaching Bogota, from this point north, the highway traverses low-lying farmland and bottomland. The Obion River crossing south of Bogota, Tennessee once held the distinction of being the oldest highway bridge in Tennessee that was still in service. The old bridge at this river crossing has since been demolished and replaced by a modern concrete bridge featuring two lanes with full-width shoulders.

Major intersections

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
DyerDyersburg0.00.0 SR 104 (Forrest Street) – Finley, TrentonSouthern terminus of SR 78
1.62.6 US 51 (US Highway 51 Bypass/SR 3) – Ripley, Newbern
2.2–
2.5		3.5–
4.0		 I-155 / US 412 – Union City, St. LouisI-155 exit 13
Nauvoo5.08.0
 SR 182 west (Lenox-Nauvoo Road) – Lenox		Eastern terminus of SR 182
​7.9–
8.4		12.7–
13.5		Bridge over the Obion River
Bogota9.515.3
 SR 103 west		Eastern terminus of SR 103
Obion
 No major junctions
Lake​15.224.5



 SR 79 west / Great River Road south to SR 181 / I-155		Eastern terminus of SR 79; southern end of Great River Road concurrency
Tiptonville25.240.6
 SR 21 / SR 22 south (Church Street/Lake Drive) – Mississippi River, Hornbeak, Reelfoot Lake, Samburg		Southern end of SR 22 concurrency; provides access to Reelfoot Lake State Park
25.741.4
 SR 22 north – Kentucky Bend		Northern end of SR 22 concurrency
​27.143.6
 SR 212 west (Wray Road) – Northwest Correctional Complex		Eastern terminus of SR 212
​32.952.9
 SR 213 east (Grays Camp Road) – Gray's Camp, Reelfoot Lake Airport		Western terminus of SR 213
​36.9359.43

 KY 94 east / Great River Road north – Hickman		Northern terminus of SR 78 at the Kentucky state line
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/Tennessee State Route 78
KML is not from Wikidata
  1. ^ Highway Planning Survey Division (1925). Biennial Report of the Commissioner of the Department of Highways and Public Works State of Tennessee for the Years 1923 and 1924 (PDF) (Report). Nashville: Tennessee Department of Highways and Public Works. pp. 39–44. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
[edit]

Media related to Tennessee State Route 78 at Wikimedia Commons

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