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{{Short description|1971 science fantasy fixup novel by Poul Anderson}}
{{unreferenced|date=July 2012}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] -->
{{Infobox book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] -->
| name = Operation Chaos
| name = Operation Chaos
| title_orig =
| title_orig =
| translator =
| translator =
| image = [[Image:OperationChaos.jpg|200px]]
| image = OperationChaos.jpg
| caption = Cover of first edition (hardcover)
| caption = Cover of first edition (hardcover)
| author = [[Poul Anderson]]
| author = [[Poul Anderson]]
| illustrator =
| illustrator =
| cover_artist = [[Pat Steir]]
| cover_artist = [[Pat Steir]]
| country = [[United States]]
| country = United States
| language = [[English language|English]]
| language = English
| series =
| series =
| genre = [[Science fiction novel|Science fiction]], [[Fantasy novel]]
| genre = [[Science fantasy]]
| publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
| publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
| release_date = 1971
| release_date = 1971
| english_release_date =
| english_release_date =
| media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]] & [[Paperback]])
| media_type = Print (hardback & paperback)
| pages =
| pages =
| isbn = 0-385-00588-1
| isbn = 0-385-00588-1
| preceded_by =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by = [[Operation Luna]], 2000
| followed_by = [[Operation Luna]]
}}
}}
'''''Operation Chaos''''' is a 1971 [[science fiction]]/[[fantasy]] [[fixup]] [[novel]] by [[Poul Anderson]]. A sequel, ''[[Operation Luna]]'', was published in 2000. <!--SAYS SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAN THE PREVIOUS... ''Operation Chaos'' and ''Operation Luna'' were published together in 1999 by the [[Science Fiction Book Club]] as ''Operation Otherworld''.-->
'''''Operation Chaos''''' is a 1971 [[science fantasy]] [[fixup]] novel by American writer [[Poul Anderson]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenLibrary.org |title=Operation Chaos |url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL90562W/Operation_Chaos |access-date=2019-08-23 |website=Open Library |language=en}}</ref> A sequel, ''[[Operation Luna]]'', was published in 1999.


==Plot summary==
==Synopsis==
In an [[Alternate history#Alternate history in the contemporary fantasy genre|alternate world]], where the existence of God has been scientifically proven and magic has been harnessed for the practical needs of the adept by the [[degaussing]] of [[cold iron]], the United States is part of an alternative Second World War in which the enemy is not Germany but a resurgent [[Islamic]] [[Caliphate]], which has invaded the United States. [[Werewolf]] Steven Matuchek and [[Witchcraft|witch]] Virginia Graylock meet on a military mission to stop the invading Islamic army from unleashing a secret superweapon, a genie released from a bottle in which it had been sealed by [[King Solomon]]. Together, they fight against the demon and incidentally fall in love with each other.
In an [[Alternate history#Alternate history in the contemporary fantasy genre|alternate world]], where the existence of God has been scientifically proven and magic has been harnessed for the practical needs of the adept by the [[degaussing]] of [[cold iron]], the United States is part of an alternative Second World War in which the enemy is not [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] but a resurgent [[Islam]]ic [[Caliphate]], which has invaded the United States. [[Werewolf]] Steven Matuchek and [[Witchcraft|witch]] Virginia Graylock meet on a military mission to stop the invading Islamic army from unleashing a secret superweapon, a genie released from a bottle in which it had been sealed by [[King Solomon]]. Together, they fight against the demon and incidentally fall in love with each other.
After the end of the war (an Allied victory as in our World War II, but US forces remain in occupation of former enemy lands for much longer) the two of them continue and deepen their liaison and have various additional adventures (which were originally published as a series of independent stories). Among other things they stop an [[elemental]] summoned as a student prank which had gone amok, confront a succubus/incubus on their honeymoon, and enter the [[Hell]] dimension to save their daughter (who has been kidnapped and taken there, with a [[changeling]] left in her crib in her place).
After the end of the war (an Allied victory as in our World War II, but US forces remain in occupation of former enemy lands for much longer) the two of them continue and deepen their liaison and have various additional adventures (which were originally published as a series of independent stories). Among other things they stop an [[elemental]] summoned as a student prank which had gone amok, confront a [[succubus]]/[[incubus]] on their honeymoon, and enter the [[hell]] dimension to save their daughter (who has been kidnapped and taken there, with a [[changeling]] left in her crib in her place).
Some parts of the book can be viewed as a kind of social satire. For example, the widespread use of [[flying broom]]s and [[flying carpet|carpets]] (actually, both have cabins mounted on top of the basic flying instrument) provides in this world a non-polluting flying substitute for cars, which encounters no traffic jams as it can use the whole of the sky. Later, in Hell the protagonists encounter an especially nasty form of torture reserved for heavy sinners: to be enclosed in horrible, clumsy ground vehicles which emit noxious fumes and move with agonising slowness along crowded strips of asphalt.
While in Hell the protagonists are at a loss to understand the identity of [[Adolf Hitler|a moustached man with a strange armband who speaks with a strong Germanic accent]], and why the most powerful demons tremble at the sight of him, or why he uses the "ancient and honorable symbol of the [[fylfot]]". Their [[alternate history|alternative history]] never had a [[Nazi Germany]].
While in Hell the protagonists are at a loss to understand the identity of [[Adolf Hitler|a moustached man with a strange armband who speaks with a strong Germanic accent]], and why the most powerful demons tremble at the sight of him, or why he uses the "ancient and honorable symbol of the [[fylfot]]". Their [[alternate history|alternative history]] never had a [[Nazi Germany]].
Another part of the book features a magical analogue to the [[counterculture of the 1960s]], presented rather facetiously - reflecting Anderson's attitude to the real-life original. Given the supernatural metaphysics of this world, however, it takes the form of [[gnosticism]], within a "Johannine Church" that is based on either an esoteric reading of the [[Gospel of John]], or an alternative [[gnostic gospel]] version of that canonical New Testament book.
Another part of the book features a magical analogue to the [[counterculture of the 1960s]], presented rather facetiously (reflecting Anderson's attitude to the real-life original). Given the supernatural metaphysics of this world, however, it takes the form of [[gnosticism]], within a "Johannine Church" that is based on either an esoteric reading of the [[Gospel of John]], or an alternative [[gnostic gospel]] version of that canonical New Testament book.
In his werewolf form, Matuchek does not suffer many of the liabilities of a werewolf of folklore or, indeed, the werewolf of Anderson's ''[[Three Hearts and Three Lions]]''. He remains himself while turning into a wolf, and is able to fully use his four-leg incarnation to fight various enemies; and in this magical world (unlike, for example, in the later created [[Harry Potter]] universe), there is no social stigma attached to lycanthropy. Dependence on the moon is lightly tossed aside with a comment that the necessary components of moonlight (specific frequencies of [[polarized light]]) have been isolated, and his [[Instant camera|Polaroid]] "Were-flash" lets him turn into a wolf or back to his human form at any time, its controls having been designed to be operable even with [[paws]] and no opposable [[thumb]]s. However, his invulnerability to silver is limited. Conservation of mass makes him a rather large wolf, although other weres in the book, taking far more drastic forms, have more serious problems. (A 600-pound [[werecat|weretiger]] has to be a 600-pound man in human form, again in order to not violate the [[Law of Conservation of Mass]].)
In his werewolf form, Matuchek does not suffer many of the liabilities of a werewolf of folklore. He remains himself while turning into a wolf, and is able to fully use his four-leg incarnation to fight various enemies; and in this magical world, there is no social stigma attached to lycanthropy. Dependence on the moon is lightly tossed aside with a comment that the necessary components of moonlight (specific frequencies of [[polarized light]]) have been isolated, and his [[Instant camera|Polaroid]] "Were-flash" lets him turn into a wolf or back to his human form at any time, its controls having been designed to be operable even with [[paws]] and no opposable thumbs. However, his invulnerability to silver is limited. Conservation of mass makes him a rather large wolf, although other weres in the book, taking far more drastic forms, have more serious problems. (A 600-pound [[werecat|weretiger]] has to be a 600-pound man in human form, again in order to not violate the law of [[conservation of mass]].)

The couple's daughter, Valeria Matuchek, appears as a minor character in Anderson's ''[[A Midsummer Tempest]]''—where she is a self-assured young woman, exploring by herself the various timelines. In a mysterious "Inn Between the Worlds" she meets with [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]], the main character of ''Midsummer Tempest'', as well as meeting Holger Carlsen, the protagonist of ''[[Three Hearts and Three Lions]]'' and helping him in his own quest.


==Magazine publication==
==Magazine publication==
* "Operation Afreet", in ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction]]'', September 1956
* "Operation Afreet", in ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction]]'', September 1956
* "Operation Salamander", in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', January 1957
* "Operation Salamander", in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', January 1957
* "Operation Incubus", in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', October 1959
* "Operation Incubus",<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/Fantasy_Science_Fiction_v017n04_1959-10_PDF |title=Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction |date=October 1959}}</ref> in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', October 1959
* "Operation Changeling" (serial), in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', May–June 1969
* "Operation Changeling" (serial), in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', May–June 1969

==See also==
==See also==
* ''[[Magic, Inc.]],'' a similar fantasy world by [[Robert Heinlein]]
* ''[[The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump]],'' a similar fantasy world by [[Harry Turtledove]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
* [[Magic, Inc.]] - a similar fantasy world by [[Robert Heinlein]]
* {{isfdb title|5347}}
* [[The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump]] - a similar fantasy world by [[Harry Turtledove]]


{{Poul Anderson}}
{{Poul Anderson}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Operation Chaos (Novel)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Operation Chaos (Novel)}}
[[Category:1971 novels]]
[[Category:1971 American novels]]
[[Category:1971 fantasy novels]]
[[Category:1971 science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Novels by Poul Anderson]]
[[Category:Novels by Poul Anderson]]
[[Category:American fantasy novels]]
[[Category:American fantasy novels]]
[[Category:American science fiction novels]]
[[Category:American science fiction novels]]
[[Category:American alternate history novels]]
[[Category:American alternate history novels]]
[[Category:Werewolves in written fiction]]
[[Category:Werewolf novels]]
[[Category:World War II alternate histories]]
[[Category:Novels about World War II alternate histories]]
[[Category:Science fantasy novels]]
[[Category:Science fantasy novels]]
[[Category:Doubleday (publisher) books]]
[[Category:Doubleday (publisher) books]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 21 August 2024

Operation Chaos
Cover of first edition (hardcover)
AuthorPoul Anderson
Cover artistPat Steir
LanguageEnglish
GenreScience fantasy
PublisherDoubleday
Publication date
1971
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
ISBN0-385-00588-1
Followed byOperation Luna 

Operation Chaos is a 1971 science fantasy fixup novel by American writer Poul Anderson.[1] A sequel, Operation Luna, was published in 1999.

Synopsis

[edit]

In an alternate world, where the existence of God has been scientifically proven and magic has been harnessed for the practical needs of the adept by the degaussing of cold iron, the United States is part of an alternative Second World War in which the enemy is not Germany but a resurgent Islamic Caliphate, which has invaded the United States. Werewolf Steven Matuchek and witch Virginia Graylock meet on a military mission to stop the invading Islamic army from unleashing a secret superweapon, a genie released from a bottle in which it had been sealed by King Solomon. Together, they fight against the demon and incidentally fall in love with each other.

After the end of the war (an Allied victory as in our World War II, but US forces remain in occupation of former enemy lands for much longer) the two of them continue and deepen their liaison and have various additional adventures (which were originally published as a series of independent stories). Among other things they stop an elemental summoned as a student prank which had gone amok, confront a succubus/incubus on their honeymoon, and enter the hell dimension to save their daughter (who has been kidnapped and taken there, with a changeling left in her crib in her place).

While in Hell the protagonists are at a loss to understand the identity of a moustached man with a strange armband who speaks with a strong Germanic accent, and why the most powerful demons tremble at the sight of him, or why he uses the "ancient and honorable symbol of the fylfot". Their alternative history never had a Nazi Germany.

Another part of the book features a magical analogue to the counterculture of the 1960s, presented rather facetiously (reflecting Anderson's attitude to the real-life original). Given the supernatural metaphysics of this world, however, it takes the form of gnosticism, within a "Johannine Church" that is based on either an esoteric reading of the Gospel of John, or an alternative gnostic gospel version of that canonical New Testament book.

In his werewolf form, Matuchek does not suffer many of the liabilities of a werewolf of folklore. He remains himself while turning into a wolf, and is able to fully use his four-leg incarnation to fight various enemies; and in this magical world, there is no social stigma attached to lycanthropy. Dependence on the moon is lightly tossed aside with a comment that the necessary components of moonlight (specific frequencies of polarized light) have been isolated, and his Polaroid "Were-flash" lets him turn into a wolf or back to his human form at any time, its controls having been designed to be operable even with paws and no opposable thumbs. However, his invulnerability to silver is limited. Conservation of mass makes him a rather large wolf, although other weres in the book, taking far more drastic forms, have more serious problems. (A 600-pound weretiger has to be a 600-pound man in human form, again in order to not violate the law of conservation of mass.)

The couple's daughter, Valeria Matuchek, appears as a minor character in Anderson's A Midsummer Tempest—where she is a self-assured young woman, exploring by herself the various timelines. In a mysterious "Inn Between the Worlds" she meets with Prince Rupert of the Rhine, the main character of Midsummer Tempest, as well as meeting Holger Carlsen, the protagonist of Three Hearts and Three Lions and helping him in his own quest.

Magazine publication

[edit]
  • "Operation Afreet", in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, September 1956
  • "Operation Salamander", in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, January 1957
  • "Operation Incubus",[2] in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, October 1959
  • "Operation Changeling" (serial), in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, May–June 1969

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ OpenLibrary.org. "Operation Chaos". Open Library. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  2. ^ Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. October 1959.
[edit]