6 Hours of Monza: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Endurance sports car event}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=August 2016}} |
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{{Infobox motor race |
{{Infobox motor race |
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|Race title = |
|Race title = {{flagicon|ITA}} 6 Hours of Monza<br />{{resize|80%|{{native name|it|6 Ore di Monza}}}} |
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|Logo = |
|Logo =6 Hours of Monza logo.svg |
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|Track map = Monza track map.svg |
|Track map = Monza track map.svg |
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|Series long = [[ |
|Series long = [[FIA World Endurance Championship]] |
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|Series short = |
|Series short = WEC |
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|Venue = [[Autodromo Nazionale di Monza]] |
|Venue = [[Monza Circuit|Autodromo Nazionale di Monza]] |
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|Sponsor = |
|Sponsor = |
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|First race = 1949 |
|First race = 1949 |
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|First series race = |
|First series race = 2021 |
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|Last race = |
|Last race = 2023 |
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|Distance = |
|Distance = |
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|Laps = |
|Laps = |
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|Duration = |
|Duration =6 hours |
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|Previous names = Coppa Inter-Europa<br />Supercortemaggiore |
|Previous names = Coppa Inter-Europa<br />Supercortemaggiore<br />1000 km of Monza |
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|Most wins driver = [[Jacky Ickx]] (3) |
|Most wins driver = [[Jacky Ickx]] (3) |
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|Most wins team = [[Scuderia Ferrari]] (9) |
|Most wins team = [[Scuderia Ferrari]] (9) |
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}} |
}} |
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The ''' |
The '''6 Hours of Monza''' (formerly the '''1,000 Kilometres of Monza''' and known after 1966 as the '''Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo''') is an [[Endurance racing (motorsport)|endurance race]], mainly for [[sports car racing|sports cars]], which is held at the [[Monza Circuit|Autodromo Nazionale di Monza]] in [[Italy]]. |
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==Overview== |
==Overview== |
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Despite its title, the race has been run at shorter lengths (most notably in the late 1970s and early 1990s, before the demise of the [[World Sportscar Championship]] in 1992). The Coppa Intereuropa was first held in 1949<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.velocetoday.com/coppa-intereuropa-overview-in-english-and-italian/|title=Coppa Intereuropa: Overview in English and Italian|website=www.velocetoday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-25}}</ref> on a 6. |
Despite its title, the race has been run at shorter lengths (most notably in the late 1970s and early 1990s, before the demise of the [[World Sportscar Championship]] in 1992). The Coppa Intereuropa was first held in 1949<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.velocetoday.com/coppa-intereuropa-overview-in-english-and-italian/|title=Coppa Intereuropa: Overview in English and Italian|website=www.velocetoday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-25}}</ref> on a {{convert|6.300|km|mi|abbr=on}} circuit. The race length was expanded to 1,000 km in 1954; in 1956, it was held on a {{convert|10.000|km|mi|abbr=on}} circuit. The race was shortened and returned to the 6.3-km track the following year. In 1960 and 1961, it was part of the [[FIA GT Championship|FIA GT Cup]].{{fact|date=June 2023}} |
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In 1963, the race was held as a three-hour event for production-based cars in the [[World Sportscar Championship]] before its expansion to 1,000 km in 1965. Until 1969, the full [[Monza]] circuit (including the banked oval) was used. To slow the cars, [[chicanes]] were installed in 1965 at the beginning of the second bank (the south curve) and in 1966 at the beginning of the other bank. A lap was 10. |
In 1963, the race was held as a three-hour event for production-based cars in the [[World Sportscar Championship]] before its expansion to 1,000 km in 1965. Until 1969, the full [[Monza]] circuit (including the banked oval) was used. To slow the cars, [[chicanes]] were installed in 1965 at the beginning of the second bank (the south curve) and in 1966 at the beginning of the other bank. A lap was {{convert|10.100|km|mi|abbr=on}} long, for a total distance of 1,010 km (100 laps). From 1970, the shorter {{convert|5.793|km|mi|abbr=on}} Grand Prix circuit has been used occasionally.{{fact|date=June 2023}}. |
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Up until 1970, drivers waited at their starting grids until the Italian tricolour flag waved and drove away, a [[standing start]]. Since 1971, a [[rolling start]] began the race. Cars do one formation lap around the course; when the [[safety car]] returns to the pits, the starter waves the Italian flag to start it. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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* 1976 |
* 1976 – the [[World Sportscar Championship]] was split into two series. The first, for production-based cars, was called the [[1976 World Championship for Makes|World Championship for Makes]]. The second, for prototype cars, was called the [[1976 World Sportscar Championship|World Sports Car Championship]]. The [[Monza]] race was eligible for the latter in 1976 and 1977. |
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* 1978 |
* 1978 – the World Sports Car Championship was cancelled and the race was reconfigured for 320 km, making it eligible for the [[European Sportscar Championship]]. |
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* 1979 |
* 1979 – after the European Championship was cancelled, the race was eligible for the Italian championship. |
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* 1980 |
* 1980 – the race again became eligible for the [[World Sportscar Championship]]. |
||
* 1989 |
* 1989 – it was cancelled due to financial problems with the Automobile Club of [[Milan]] and for the rebuilding of boxes and paddock facilities. |
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* 1992 |
* 1992 – the race was used on and off by various series, including the [[BPR Global GT Series]], the Italian GT Championship, and the Challenge Endurance Italia series in 1997 and 1998. The [[FIA Sportscar Championship]] hosted the 1,000 km in 2001. |
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* 1995 and 1996 |
* 1995 and 1996 – the race was valid for the [[BPR Global GT Series]], reserved for GT cars with the four-hour format. |
||
* 1998 |
* 1998 – did not qualify for an international championship. It returned to the 1,000-kilometre distance, and was re-opened to sports cars. |
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* 1999 |
* 1999 – the distance was reduced to 500 km, and it again became eligible for the international [[1999 Sports Racing World Cup season|SportsRacing World Cup]] championship. |
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* 2000 |
* 2000 – although the race was run at 500 km, it was called "1,000 km" because another 500-km race (for the [[FIA GT Championship]]) was held that morning. |
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* 2001 |
* 2001 – returning to the 1,000 km distance, the race was eligible for the [[2001 FIA Sportscar Championship|FIA Sportscar Championship]]. |
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* 2003 |
* 2003 – after a year off, the race returned to the 500-kilometre distance. |
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* 2004 |
* 2004 – the race was resumed as part of the [[Le Mans Series]]. |
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* 2006 |
* 2006 – the race, part of the Le Mans Series, was cancelled due to protests about [[noise pollution]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/motorsport/news/51338/monza-race-officially-cancelled|title=Monza race officially cancelled - GP Masters - Autosport|last=Redmayne|first=Tim|work=Autosport.com|access-date=2018-05-25|language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2007 |
* 2007 – agreements were reached to allow the event to return to the [[European Le Mans Series|Le Mans Series]]. |
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The race was not held from 2009 to |
The race was not held from 2009 to 2020, after which a six-hour race was scheduled as part of the [[2021 FIA World Endurance Championship]] (WEC). Three races were held between 2021 and 2023, with the Italian round of WEC moving to [[Imola Circuit|Imola]] in 2024. |
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==Winners== |
==Winners== |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" width=98% style="text-align:center;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=98% style="text-align:center;" |
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! Year |
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|- |
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! Drivers |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Year |
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! Team |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Drivers |
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! Car |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Team |
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! Time |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Car |
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! Distance |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Time |
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! Championship |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Distance |
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Championship |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan=7 | {{convert|6.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} circuit |
! colspan=7 | {{convert|6.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} circuit |
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! 1982 |
! 1982 |
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| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Henri Pescarolo]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Francia]] |
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Henri Pescarolo]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Francia]] |
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| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Rondeau|Automobiles Jean Rondeau]] |
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Rondeau (racing driver)|Automobiles Jean Rondeau]] |
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| Rondeau M382-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |
| Rondeau M382-[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] |
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| 5:33:56.200 |
| 5:33:56.200 |
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| [[2000 Sports Racing World Cup season|SportsRacing World Cup]] |
| [[2000 Sports Racing World Cup season|SportsRacing World Cup]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[2001 FIA Sportscar Championship Monza|2001]] |
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! 2001 |
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| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giovanni Lavaggi]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} Christian Vann |
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giovanni Lavaggi]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} Christian Vann |
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| {{flagicon|MON}} [[Giovanni Lavaggi|GLV]] Brums |
| {{flagicon|MON}} [[Giovanni Lavaggi|GLV]] Brums |
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| [[2008 Le Mans Series season|Le Mans Series]] |
| [[2008 Le Mans Series season|Le Mans Series]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! 2009 - |
! 2009 - 2020 |
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| colspan=6 align="center" | No race |
| colspan=6 align="center" | No race |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[2021 6 Hours of Monza|2021]] |
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! 2017 |
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|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mike Conway]]<br/> {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} [[José María López]] |
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| {{flagicon| |
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe GmbH|Toyota Gazoo Racing]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Toyota GR010 Hybrid]] |
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| |
| 6:01:12.290 |
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| {{convert| |
| {{convert|1181.45|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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| [[2021 FIA World Endurance Championship|FIA World Endurance Championship]] |
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| [[2017 European Le Mans Series|European Le Mans Series]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[ |
! [[2022 6 Hours of Monza|2022]] |
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|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nicolas Lapierre]]<br/> {{flagicon|BRA}} [[André Negrão]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Matthieu Vaxivière]] |
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| {{flagicon| |
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Signature Team|Alpine Elf Team]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Rebellion R13|Alpine A480]] |
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| |
| 6:00:47.738 |
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| {{convert| |
| {{convert|1123.53|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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| [[2022 FIA World Endurance Championship|FIA World Endurance Championship]] |
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| [[2018 European Le Mans Series|European Le Mans Series]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[2023 6 Hours of Monza |2023]] |
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|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mike Conway]]<br/> {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} [[José María López]] |
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| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe GmbH|Toyota Gazoo Racing]] |
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| [[Toyota GR010 Hybrid]] |
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| 6:00:31.922 |
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| {{convert|1158.28|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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| [[2023 FIA World Endurance Championship|FIA World Endurance Championship]] |
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|} |
|} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category}} |
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* [http://www.racingsportscars.com/track/archive/Monza.html Racing Sports Cars: Monza archive] |
* [http://www.racingsportscars.com/track/archive/Monza.html Racing Sports Cars: Monza archive] |
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{{FIA World Endurance Championship races}} |
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{{Automobile endurance races}} |
{{Automobile endurance races}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:6 Hours of Monza| ]] |
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[[Category:1949 establishments in Italy]] |
[[Category:1949 establishments in Italy]] |
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[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1949]] |
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1949]] |
Latest revision as of 10:20, 18 August 2024
FIA World Endurance Championship | |
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Venue | Autodromo Nazionale di Monza |
First race | 1949 |
First WEC race | 2021 |
Last race | 2023 |
Duration | 6 hours |
Previous names | Coppa Inter-Europa Supercortemaggiore 1000 km of Monza |
Most wins (driver) | Jacky Ickx (3) |
Most wins (team) | Scuderia Ferrari (9) |
Most wins (manufacturer) | Ferrari (18) |
The 6 Hours of Monza (formerly the 1,000 Kilometres of Monza and known after 1966 as the Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo) is an endurance race, mainly for sports cars, which is held at the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza in Italy.
Overview
[edit]Despite its title, the race has been run at shorter lengths (most notably in the late 1970s and early 1990s, before the demise of the World Sportscar Championship in 1992). The Coppa Intereuropa was first held in 1949[1] on a 6.300 km (3.915 mi) circuit. The race length was expanded to 1,000 km in 1954; in 1956, it was held on a 10.000 km (6.214 mi) circuit. The race was shortened and returned to the 6.3-km track the following year. In 1960 and 1961, it was part of the FIA GT Cup.[citation needed]
In 1963, the race was held as a three-hour event for production-based cars in the World Sportscar Championship before its expansion to 1,000 km in 1965. Until 1969, the full Monza circuit (including the banked oval) was used. To slow the cars, chicanes were installed in 1965 at the beginning of the second bank (the south curve) and in 1966 at the beginning of the other bank. A lap was 10.100 km (6.276 mi) long, for a total distance of 1,010 km (100 laps). From 1970, the shorter 5.793 km (3.600 mi) Grand Prix circuit has been used occasionally.[citation needed].
Up until 1970, drivers waited at their starting grids until the Italian tricolour flag waved and drove away, a standing start. Since 1971, a rolling start began the race. Cars do one formation lap around the course; when the safety car returns to the pits, the starter waves the Italian flag to start it.
History
[edit]- 1976 – the World Sportscar Championship was split into two series. The first, for production-based cars, was called the World Championship for Makes. The second, for prototype cars, was called the World Sports Car Championship. The Monza race was eligible for the latter in 1976 and 1977.
- 1978 – the World Sports Car Championship was cancelled and the race was reconfigured for 320 km, making it eligible for the European Sportscar Championship.
- 1979 – after the European Championship was cancelled, the race was eligible for the Italian championship.
- 1980 – the race again became eligible for the World Sportscar Championship.
- 1989 – it was cancelled due to financial problems with the Automobile Club of Milan and for the rebuilding of boxes and paddock facilities.
- 1992 – the race was used on and off by various series, including the BPR Global GT Series, the Italian GT Championship, and the Challenge Endurance Italia series in 1997 and 1998. The FIA Sportscar Championship hosted the 1,000 km in 2001.
- 1995 and 1996 – the race was valid for the BPR Global GT Series, reserved for GT cars with the four-hour format.
- 1998 – did not qualify for an international championship. It returned to the 1,000-kilometre distance, and was re-opened to sports cars.
- 1999 – the distance was reduced to 500 km, and it again became eligible for the international SportsRacing World Cup championship.
- 2000 – although the race was run at 500 km, it was called "1,000 km" because another 500-km race (for the FIA GT Championship) was held that morning.
- 2001 – returning to the 1,000 km distance, the race was eligible for the FIA Sportscar Championship.
- 2003 – after a year off, the race returned to the 500-kilometre distance.
- 2004 – the race was resumed as part of the Le Mans Series.
- 2006 – the race, part of the Le Mans Series, was cancelled due to protests about noise pollution.[2]
- 2007 – agreements were reached to allow the event to return to the Le Mans Series.
The race was not held from 2009 to 2020, after which a six-hour race was scheduled as part of the 2021 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC). Three races were held between 2021 and 2023, with the Italian round of WEC moving to Imola in 2024.
Winners
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Coppa Intereuropa: Overview in English and Italian". www.velocetoday.com. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Redmayne, Tim. "Monza race officially cancelled - GP Masters - Autosport". Autosport.com. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Denominated as "Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo"
- ^ a b Zana, Aldo (2016). The Monza 1000km 1965-2008. ISBN 9788879116268.
- ^ "Monza 1000 Kilometres 1980 Race Results". Racing Sports Cars. Retrieved 15 November 2019.