Bernal, Querétaro: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
RodRabelo7 (talk | contribs) m deprecated |
||
| (67 intermediate revisions by 44 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
Villa of San Sebastian Bernal better known as BERNAL is a colonial village founded on the 17th century, on the year 1647, placed to 40 minutes of Querétaro and two hours and a half of Mexico city. <ref>{{de-paseo |httpwww.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm= |Bernal pueblo Mágico= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> |
|||
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
|||
<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
|||
|official_name = Bernal |
|||
|other_name = |
|||
|native_name = {{native name|oto|Ma'hando}} |
|||
|nickname = |
|||
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |
|||
|motto = |
|||
<!-- images and maps -----------> |
|||
|image_skyline = San Sebastian Bernal.jpg |
|||
|imagesize = 200px |
|||
|image_caption = Bernal and the [[Peña de Bernal]] |
|||
|image_flag = |
|||
|flag_size = |
|||
|image_seal = |
|||
|seal_size = |
|||
|image_shield = |
|||
|shield_size = |
|||
|city_logo = |
|||
|citylogo_size = |
|||
|image_map = |
|||
|mapsize = |
|||
|map_caption = |
|||
|image_map1 = |
|||
|mapsize1 = |
|||
|map_caption1 = |
|||
|image_dot_map = |
|||
|dot_mapsize = |
|||
|dot_map_caption = |
|||
|dot_x = |dot_y = |
|||
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
|||
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
|||
|pushpin_map_caption = |
|||
|pushpin_mapsize = |
|||
<!-- Location ------------------> |
|||
|subdivision_type = Country |
|||
|subdivision_name = {{MEX}} |
|||
|subdivision_type1 = [[States of Mexico|State]] |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[Querétaro]] |
|||
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |
|||
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ezequiel Montes]] |
|||
|subdivision_type3 = |
|||
|subdivision_name3 = |
|||
|subdivision_type4 = |
|||
|subdivision_name4 = |
|||
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
|||
|government_footnotes = |
|||
|government_type = |
|||
|leader_title =Mayor |
|||
|leader_name = |
|||
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
|||
|leader_name1 = |
|||
|leader_title2 = |
|||
|leader_name2 = |
|||
|leader_title3 = |
|||
|leader_name3 = |
|||
|leader_title4 = |
|||
|leader_name4 = |
|||
|established_title = Founded |
|||
|established_date = 1647 |
|||
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
|||
|established_date2 = |
|||
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
|||
|established_date3 = |
|||
<!-- Area ---------------------> |
|||
|area_magnitude = |
|||
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
|||
|area_footnotes = |
|||
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
|area_water_km2 = |
|||
|area_total_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_land_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_water_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_water_percent = |
|||
|area_urban_km2 = |
|||
|area_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_metro_km2 = |
|||
|area_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|area_blank1_title = |
|||
|area_blank1_km2 = |
|||
|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
|||
|population_as_of = |
|||
|population_footnotes = |
|||
|population_note = |
|||
|population_total = 3965 |
|||
|population_density_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_metro = |
|||
|population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_urban = |
|||
|population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_blank1_title =Municipality |
|||
|population_blank1 = |
|||
|population_blank2_title =[[Demonym]] |
|||
|population_blank2 = |
|||
|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
<!-- General information ---------------> |
|||
|timezone = [[Time in Mexico|CST]] |
|||
|utc_offset = -6 |
|||
|timezone_DST = |
|||
|utc_offset_DST = |
|||
|coordinates = |
|||
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
|||
|elevation_m = |
|||
|elevation_ft = |
|||
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
|||
|postal_code_type = Postal code <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
|||
|postal_code = |
|||
|area_code = |
|||
|blank_name = |
|||
|blank_info = |
|||
|blank1_name = |
|||
|blank1_info = |
|||
|website = |
|||
|footnotes = |
|||
}} |
|||
'''San Sebastián Bernal''', better known as '''Bernal''' ({{IPA|es|beɾˈnal|lang|BernalPronunciation.ogg}}; from [[Basque language|Basque]] ''Vernal'', "place of stones or boulders"), is a colonial village in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Querétaro]]. It was founded in 1642 by Spanish soldier Alonso Cabrera.<ref name="querétaro-méxico">{{cite web|title=querétaro-méxico|url=http://www.queretaro-mexico.com.mx/montes/index.html|publisher=Ezequiel Montes Querétaro|accessdate=2008-01-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129072859/http://www.queretaro-mexico.com.mx/montes/index.html|archivedate=2008-01-29}}</ref> |
|||
[[Image:2008.03.29.150917 Bernal Querétaro.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Peña de Bernal]] |
|||
Bernal was founded by Don Julian Velásquez Feregrino. <ref>{{queretaro-mexico |http://www.queretaro-mexico.com.mx/montes/index.html= |Ezequiel Montes Queretaro= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref>. |
|||
[[File:San Sebastian Bernal, Querétaro.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Street in Bernal Town.]] |
|||
It has a current population of 2909, 1377 are males and 1532 are females. 1014 persons are counted as Economic Active Population and there are only 630 habited homes in town. <ref>{{INEGI |http://www.inegi.gob.mx/lib/buscador/busqueda.aspx= |INEGI= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> |
|||
Bernal is located 40 minutes by road from state capital [[Santiago de Querétaro]] and two and a half hours from [[Mexico City]].<ref name="de-paseo">{{cite web|title=de-paseo|url=http://www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm|publisher=Bernal Pueblo Mágico|accessdate=2008-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210231720/http://www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm|archive-date=2010-02-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
It is known by his enormous monolith of massive rock, (Bernal's Rock); third higher in the planet http: // www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm |
|||
It is located in [[Ezequiel Montes]] [[municipalities of Mexico|municipality]], a few minutes from [[Colón, Querétaro|Colón]] and [[Cadereyta de Montes|Cadereyta]].<ref name="de-paseo"/> |
|||
The word Bernal is of Arabic origin and the Spanish used her to name something big and elongated crag that was isolated out in a plain or in the sea. Likewise, in otomi language: Ma'hando, in chichimeca: De'hendo, has the same meaning: “In the middle of two” <ref>{{queretaro-mexico |http://www.queretaro-mexico.com.mx/montes/index.html= |Ezequiel Montes Queretaro= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref>. |
|||
It has a current population of 2909, of which 1377 are males and 1532 are females. A total of 1014 persons are counted as Economic Active Population and there are only 630 inhabited homes in town.<ref>{{cite web|title=INEGI|url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/lib/buscador/busqueda.aspx|accessdate=2008-01-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824152945/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/lib/buscador/busqueda.aspx|archivedate=2007-08-24}}</ref> |
|||
Recently Bernal's Villa acquired the title of Magic Village. |
|||
The Magic Villages are admitted for being localities that have magic symbolic attributes, legends, history, transcendental facts, that associate in each of his cultural manifestations, and that today mean a great opportunity for tourism. |
|||
<ref>{{de-paseo |http://www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm= |Bernal pueblo Mágico= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> |
|||
It is known for its enormous monolith of massive rock, the [[Peña de Bernal]], the third highest on the planet.<ref name="de-paseo"/> |
|||
Bernal's Villa is located inside Ezequiel Montes, Municipality a few minutes of Colon and Caderyta. <ref>{{de-paseo |http://www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/PuebloMagico.htm= |Bernal pueblo Mágico= |accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> |
|||
According to chronicler Omar Ortega Paz, its names in the [[Otomi language]] (De'hendo) and in [[Chichimeca]] (Ma'hando) have the same meaning: “In the middle of two”.<ref>{{cite book|title=Serie de Cronistas del Renacimiento Mexicano: Bernal, Libro-Guia de Turismo|page=7}}</ref> |
|||
==references== |
|||
In 2005, Bernal was designated a ''[[Pueblos Mágicos (Mexico)|Pueblo Mágico]]'' ("Magical Town") by the [[Secretariat of Tourism (Mexico)|Mexican Secretariat of Tourism]] (SECTUR).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bernal, Querétaro {{!}} Secretaría de Turismo|url=http://www.sectur.gob.mx/gobmx/pueblos-magicos/bernal-queretaro/|access-date=2021-03-31|language=es-ES}}</ref> The Magical Towns are admitted for being localities that have magic symbolic attributes, legends, history, transcendental facts that associate in each of its cultural manifestations, and that today mean a great opportunity for tourism.<ref name="de-paseo"/> |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
==Climate== |
|||
{{Weather box|location = Bernal, Querétaro (1981-2010), extremes (1973–present) |
|||
|metric first = yes |
|||
|single line = yes |
|||
|temperature colour = |
|||
|Jan record high C = 30.0 |
|||
|Feb record high C = 33.0 |
|||
|Mar record high C = 40.0 |
|||
|Apr record high C = 40.0 |
|||
|May record high C = 38.0 |
|||
|Jun record high C = 37.0 |
|||
|Jul record high C = 35.0 |
|||
|Aug record high C = 33.0 |
|||
|Sep record high C = 33.0 |
|||
|Oct record high C = 36.0 |
|||
|Nov record high C = 32.0 |
|||
|Dec record high C = 31.0 |
|||
|year record high C = 40.0 |
|||
|Jan high C = 22.7 |
|||
|Feb high C = 24.5 |
|||
|Mar high C = 27.4 |
|||
|Apr high C = 29.7 |
|||
|May high C = 29.3 |
|||
|Jun high C = 27.3 |
|||
|Jul high C = 25.2 |
|||
|Aug high C = 25.7 |
|||
|Sep high C = 24.7 |
|||
|Oct high C = 24.3 |
|||
|Nov high C = 24.5 |
|||
|Dec high C = 23.0 |
|||
|year high C = 25.7 |
|||
|Jan mean C = 13.4 |
|||
|Feb mean C = 15.0 |
|||
|Mar mean C = 17.6 |
|||
|Apr mean C = 19.9 |
|||
|May mean C = 20.2 |
|||
|Jun mean C = 19.6 |
|||
|Jul mean C = 18.3 |
|||
|Aug mean C = 18.6 |
|||
|Sep mean C = 18.0 |
|||
|Oct mean C = 16.9 |
|||
|Nov mean C = 15.6 |
|||
|Dec mean C = 14.0 |
|||
|year mean C = 17.3 |
|||
|Jan low C = 4.1 |
|||
|Feb low C = 5.4 |
|||
|Mar low C = 7.9 |
|||
|Apr low C = 10.2 |
|||
|May low C = 11.1 |
|||
|Jun low C = 12.0 |
|||
|Jul low C = 11.5 |
|||
|Aug low C = 11.4 |
|||
|Sep low C = 11.3 |
|||
|Oct low C = 9.4 |
|||
|Nov low C = 6.7 |
|||
|Dec low C = 5.0 |
|||
|year low C = 8.8 |
|||
|Jan record low C = -9.0 |
|||
|Feb record low C = -6.0 |
|||
|Mar record low C = -2.0 |
|||
|Apr record low C = 2.0 |
|||
|May record low C = 4.0 |
|||
|Jun record low C = 6.0 |
|||
|Jul record low C = 1.0 |
|||
|Aug record low C = 0.5 |
|||
|Sep record low C = 4.0 |
|||
|Oct record low C = -4.0 |
|||
|Nov record low C = -5.0 |
|||
|Dec record low C = -8.0 |
|||
|year record low C = -9.0 |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
|Jan precipitation mm = 10.0 |
|||
|Feb precipitation mm = 6.0 |
|||
|Mar precipitation mm = 11.8 |
|||
|Apr precipitation mm = 25.1 |
|||
|May precipitation mm = 39.4 |
|||
|Jun precipitation mm = 70.8 |
|||
|Jul precipitation mm = 94.2 |
|||
|Aug precipitation mm = 80.6 |
|||
|Sep precipitation mm = 72.1 |
|||
|Oct precipitation mm = 41.5 |
|||
|Nov precipitation mm = 11.9 |
|||
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.1 |
|||
|year precipitation mm = 465.5 |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
|||
|Jan precipitation days = 1.6 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 1.3 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 1.6 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 2.7 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 5.1 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 7.1 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 7.9 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 7.2 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 8.1 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 4.4 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 1.5 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 0.8 |
|||
|year precipitation days = 49.3 |
|||
|source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (temperature, 1981-2010) <ref name = SMN>{{cite web |
|||
| url = http://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales8110/NORMAL22034.TXT |
|||
| title = Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Bernal 1981-2010 |
|||
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional |
|||
| language = Spanish |
|||
| accessdate = 7 May 2017}}</ref> |
|||
|date=May 2017}} |
|||
==See also== |
|||
*[http://www.pbase.com/larpman/bernal ''Bernal - Estado de Querétaro'' photo gallery.] |
|||
== References == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
{{Commons category|Bernal, Querétaro}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{Coord|20|44|20|N|99|56|24|W|source:eswiki_region:MX_type:city|display=title}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernal, Queretaro}} |
|||
[[Category:Populated places in Querétaro]] |
|||
[[Category:Pueblos Mágicos]] |
|||
[[Category:Otomi settlements]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 08:23, 15 August 2024
Bernal
Ma'hando (Otomian languages) | |
|---|---|
 Bernal and the Peña de Bernal | |
 | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Querétaro |
| Municipality | Ezequiel Montes |
| Founded | 1647 |
| Population | |
• Total | 3,965 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
San Sebastián Bernal, better known as Bernal (Spanish: [beɾˈnal] ; from Basque Vernal, "place of stones or boulders"), is a colonial village in the Mexican state of Querétaro. It was founded in 1642 by Spanish soldier Alonso Cabrera.[1]
Bernal is located 40 minutes by road from state capital Santiago de Querétaro and two and a half hours from Mexico City.[2] It is located in Ezequiel Montes municipality, a few minutes from Colón and Cadereyta.[2]
It has a current population of 2909, of which 1377 are males and 1532 are females. A total of 1014 persons are counted as Economic Active Population and there are only 630 inhabited homes in town.[3]
It is known for its enormous monolith of massive rock, the Peña de Bernal, the third highest on the planet.[2]
According to chronicler Omar Ortega Paz, its names in the Otomi language (De'hendo) and in Chichimeca (Ma'hando) have the same meaning: “In the middle of two”.[4]
In 2005, Bernal was designated a Pueblo Mágico ("Magical Town") by the Mexican Secretariat of Tourism (SECTUR).[5] The Magical Towns are admitted for being localities that have magic symbolic attributes, legends, history, transcendental facts that associate in each of its cultural manifestations, and that today mean a great opportunity for tourism.[2]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Bernal, Querétaro (1981-2010), extremes (1973–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
40.0 (104.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.0 (0.39) |
6.0 (0.24) |
11.8 (0.46) |
25.1 (0.99) |
39.4 (1.55) |
70.8 (2.79) |
94.2 (3.71) |
80.6 (3.17) |
72.1 (2.84) |
41.5 (1.63) |
11.9 (0.47) |
2.1 (0.08) |
465.5 (18.33) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 49.3 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (temperature, 1981-2010) [6] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "querétaro-méxico". Ezequiel Montes Querétaro. Archived from the original on 2008-01-29. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ a b c d "de-paseo". Bernal Pueblo Mágico. Archived from the original on 2010-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ "INEGI". Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ Serie de Cronistas del Renacimiento Mexicano: Bernal, Libro-Guia de Turismo. p. 7.
- ^ "Bernal, Querétaro | Secretaría de Turismo" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2021-03-31.
- ^ "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Bernal 1981-2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernal, Querétaro.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
